Unit 1 Water（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．boring 17．useful 18．wasting 19．encourages 20．waste 21．most carefully/the most carefully 22．disappeared 23．treatment   24．thirsty 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 25．a useful tool 26．How long 27．didn’t until 28．When 29．He did not raise his head until someone called 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 41．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 42．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 44．①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 45．To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 46．Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China. 47．Yesterday he hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 48．Such little water is not enough for so many people. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 【例文】 Dear friends, As a member of Water for Life, I want to highlight water’s importance. Water is essential for life—we need it to drink, grow food, and stay healthy. However, water shortages and pollution are serious problems. Many areas lack clean water, and waste makes it worse. To solve this, we can save water by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and supporting our projects. Everyone can help protect this precious resource. Sincerely, Water for Life 试卷第12页，共13页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 1 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 2 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 3 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 4 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 5 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 6 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 7 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 8 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 9 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 10 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．told B．is told C．was told 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．at B．to C．over 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．it B．its C．itself 7．A．finds B．found C．has found 8．A．go B．going C．to go 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 11 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 12 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 13 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 14 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 15 only beer and soda. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more. 17．England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there. 18．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 19．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 20．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 21．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 22．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 23．Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat) 24．I feel /ˈθɜːsti/ and hungry after running for an hour. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 25．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 26．Jim has owned this computer since he was eight years old.(对画线部分提问) has Jim owned this computer? 27．The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby stop crying his mum came. 28．I was a little girl. My grandma told me lots of stories. (合并为一个句子) I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories. 29．called, head, not, raise, until, he, someone, did, his(连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30．Why are big cities next to river? A．Rivers are important for the lives of people. B．Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C．People like to swim and play in rivers. D．Factories need dirty water from rivers. 31．Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A．The Mississippi. B．The Ganges. C．The Nile. D．The Amazon. 32．What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A．Rivers become too clean. B．Fish in rivers increase. C．Water gets dirty with chemicals. D．Ships cannot travel anymore. 33．Why must people keep rivers clean? A．To stop ships from traveling. B．To build more factories near them. C．To continue getting good things from rivers. D．To make the water deeper for swimming. 34．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C．Lives along Rivers D．Natural Things 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The 35 has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling. In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, 36 , can be turned into a unique piece of furniture. Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly 37 plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces. Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more 38 than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers. Making music When Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as 39 as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark! Keeping it local Woodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they 40 scrap wood（废木屑）around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted. 35．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process 36．A．for example B．as a result C．in fact D．in addition 37．A．takes the place of B．consists of C．relies on D．stands for 38．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily 39．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable 40．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 41．Where is Dongting Lake? 42．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 43．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 44．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 45．What does the writer want to tell us? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 46．洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。（汉译英） 47．昨天他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。 48．这么少的水对这么多人来说根本不够。 九、书面表达（满分29分） 49．Suppose there is an organization called “Water for Life”. And you are a number of it. Write an appeal letter from the organization.（假如你是“生活之水”的一员，请你写一封呼吁信，不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。信的开头和结尾已给出。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. How important is water? 2. What is the problem of water? 3. What can we do to solve the problem? 注意：短文中不得出现考试的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Water for Life 试卷第12页，共13页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 1 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 2 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 3 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 4 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 5 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 6 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 7 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 8 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 9 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 10 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．told B．is told C．was told 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．at B．to C．over 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．it B．its C．itself 7．A．finds B．found C．has found 8．A．go B．going C．to go 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小青蛙一心向往外面的所谓美丽世界而跳出井，却发现现实世界中污染严重的事情。 1．句意：这个小青蛙从未见过外面的世界。 A不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词表特指。根据上文“there was a frog (青蛙) who lived at the bottom of a deep well.”可知，这只青蛙是第二次提到，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 2．句意：一天，它被一只路过的乌龟告诉了井外的许多有趣的事情。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为he ，与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因为文章的时态为一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：他对听到的东西很好奇并决心去看看并寻求新的生活。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。该句为宾语从句。此处宾语从句为“he heard”，其中 “heard”缺少宾语，故选B。 4．句意：最后他到了一家农场。 at在；to到；over在上面。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：他多么兴奋啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为名词。该句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的句型结构。故选A。 6．句意：他认为这里对他来说是最适合他的地方。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用代词it作宾语从句“must be the most proper place for him”的主语。故选A。 7．句意：然而，当他进入大海他就发现这么多的垃圾以至于他不能在待着。 finds动词三单；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时。根据本空“so”以及后半句“that”可知，本句为so…that…句型。根据后面的句子“so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay here any longer.”时态为一般过去时，可知此处应使用一般过去时。故选B。 8．句意：最后他选择回到了井里。 go动词原形；going动词现在分词；to go动词过去式。choose to do sth.为固定短语。所以要用动词不定式to go，意为再次回到井里。故选C。 9．句意：外面的世界并不是和我想的一样美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as是固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：目前的环境污染太严重了。 pollute污染，动词原形；pollution污染，名词；polluted污染，过去式。根据该空前面的“the”可知，此处需要填写名词“污染”。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 11 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 12 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 13 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 14 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 15 only beer and soda. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。 11．句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选C。 12．句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选A。 13．句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选E。 14．句意：每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表达平均饮用量的语境，故选B。 15．句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I don’t feel like playing this...game any more.”可知，此处修饰名词game，应使用形容词boring作定语。故填boring。 17．England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英国气候多雨，雨伞在那里非常有用。根据“England has a rainy climate”可知，英国多雨，因此伞是有用的，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 18．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”，是动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填wasting。 19．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我姐姐鼓励我尽最大努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 20．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填waste。 21．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词does，结合“in our class”可知此处填副词最高级，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故填most carefully/the most carefully。 22．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 23．Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat) 【答案】treatment   【详解】句意：在图尔基耶发生的强烈地震中，他的双腿骨折，急需治疗。此处填名词 treatment “治疗”，作主语。故填treatment 。 24．I feel /ˈθɜːsti/ and hungry after running for an hour. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我感到又渴又饿。根据音标提示可知，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 25．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 【答案】 a useful tool 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要表达“一种有用的工具”，useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个，一种”，tool“工具”。故填a；useful；tool。 26．Jim has owned this computer since he was eight years old.(对画线部分提问) has Jim owned this computer? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：吉姆从八岁起就拥有这台电脑。划线部分是since引导的时间状语从句，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How long。 27．The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby stop crying his mum came. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在妈妈过来之后，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。同义表达为“婴儿直到妈妈过来后才停止哭泣”，not...until...“直到……才……”；根据“stopped crying”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 28．I was a little girl. My grandma told me lots of stories. (合并为一个句子) I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：我那时还是个小女孩。我奶奶给我讲了很多故事。根据“…I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories.”及原句可知，句子可以合并为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当我还是个小女孩的时候，我奶奶给我讲了很多故事”。when“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填When。 29．called, head, not, raise, until, he, someone, did, his(连词成句） . 【答案】He did not raise his head until someone called 【详解】根据所给词可知，此处是结构not...until“直到……才”，助动词did not后加动词原形raise，宾语是his head，从句主语是someone，谓语是called。故填He did not raise his head until someone called“直到有人叫他，他才抬起头”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30．Why are big cities next to river? A．Rivers are important for the lives of people. B．Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C．People like to swim and play in rivers. D．Factories need dirty water from rivers. 31．Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A．The Mississippi. B．The Ganges. C．The Nile. D．The Amazon. 32．What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A．Rivers become too clean. B．Fish in rivers increase. C．Water gets dirty with chemicals. D．Ships cannot travel anymore. 33．Why must people keep rivers clean? A．To stop ships from traveling. B．To build more factories near them. C．To continue getting good things from rivers. D．To make the water deeper for swimming. 34．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C．Lives along Rivers D．Natural Things 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性。 30．细节理解题。根据“Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers.”可知，大城市靠近河流是因为河流对人们的生活很重要。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“The most important river in Egypt is the Nile.”可知，对埃及的生活来说最重要的河流是尼罗河。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals go into the water.”可知，当大城市和工厂靠近河流时，河水会被化学品污染变脏。故选C。 33． 细节理解题。根据“People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them.”可知，人们必须保持河流清洁是为了能继续从河流中获得益处。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，B选项“河流的重要性”为最佳标题。故选B。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The 35 has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling. In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, 36 , can be turned into a unique piece of furniture. Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly 37 plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces. Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more 38 than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers. Making music When Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as 39 as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark! Keeping it local Woodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they 40 scrap wood（废木屑）around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted. 35．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process 36．A．for example B．as a result C．in fact D．in addition 37．A．takes the place of B．consists of C．relies on D．stands for 38．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily 39．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable 40．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select 【答案】35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了升级再造这样一个废物利用的方式。 35．句意：这个过程需要很多步骤并且要使用很多能源。 resource资源；transport交通；instruction说明；process过程。根据“It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. ”可知报纸在循环利用时需要很多步骤，这是再利用的一个过程。故选D。 36．句意：例如，吉他可以变成一件独特的家具。 for example例如；as a result因此；in fact事实上；in addition此外。根据“Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar...”可知此处是在拿吉他举例子。故选A。 37．句意：不需要的电子设备或电子垃圾主要由塑料和金属组成，需要很长时间才能分解。 takes the place of取代；consists of由……组成；relies on依赖；stands for代表。根据“it takes a long time for it to break down.”可知电子垃圾是由塑料和金属组成的。故选B。 38．句意：许多升级再造的产品比以往要更容易找到。 carefully小心地，仔细地；wonderfully精彩地；fortunately幸运地；easily容易地。根据“Up cycling is becoming more common now.”可知现在是更加容易找到升级再造的产品。故选D。 39．句意：他的发明是一种易于携带的扬声器系统，它和普通扬声器一样强大，在黑暗中亮起！ powerful强大的；successful成功的；flexible灵活的；comfortable舒服的。根据“His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system...as...as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark!”可知是在表达升级再造的扬声器和普通的一样的强大。故选A。 40．句意：Woodrite自称是香港第一个“本地到本地”家具品牌，因为他们在城市周围搜集废木料，并用它来制作手工家具。 require要求；produce生产；collect搜集；select选择。根据“By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted.”可知这家公司是搜集废木料去生产家具，以减少木头浪费。故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 41．Where is Dongting Lake? 42．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 43．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 44．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 45．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】 41．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 42．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 44．①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 45．To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 41．根据“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.”可知，洞庭湖在湖南省北部。故填It is in the north of Hunan Province. 42．根据“Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”可知，每年，来自世界各地的成千上万的游客来到岳阳是为了一睹洞庭湖周边的美景。故填To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 43．根据“If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.”可知，你可以在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿飞翔和麋鹿吃草。故填You can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 44．根据“On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals.…On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.…At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake.”可知，为了改善洞庭湖的环境，岳阳人民建立 了东洞庭湖自然保护区，禁止工厂向湖中排放废水，还沿着洞庭湖种植了鲜花和树木。故填①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ②Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 45．根据“Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，大家得保护其环境。故填To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 46．洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。（汉译英） 【答案】Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本文是阐述客观事实，时态用一般现在时； Dongting Lake“洞庭湖”，作主语，be动词用is；the second-largest freshwater lake“第二大淡水湖”，作表语；in China“在中国”，作状语。 故填Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China. 47．昨天他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。 【答案】Yesterday he hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，昨天：Yesterday，时间状语；他：he，作主语；敲裂：hit，作谓语动词；水管：the pipe，作宾语；用and连接两个谓语动词；充满： fill…with…；房间：room；水：water。故填Yesterday he hit the pipe and filled the room with water. 48．这么少的水对这么多人来说根本不够。 【答案】Such little water is not enough for so many people. 【详解】such little water“这么少的水”，such“这么，如此（用于加强叙述语气）”；little“少的”，修饰不可数名词water；enough“足够的”，形容词作表语，not表否定；for“对于”；so many people“这么多人”，此句是一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Such little water is not enough for so many people. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 49．Suppose there is an organization called “Water for Life”. And you are a number of it. Write an appeal letter from the organization.（假如你是“生活之水”的一员，请你写一封呼吁信，不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。信的开头和结尾已给出。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. How important is water? 2. What is the problem of water? 3. What can we do to solve the problem? 注意：短文中不得出现考试的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Water for Life 【例文】 Dear friends, As a member of Water for Life, I want to highlight water’s importance. Water is essential for life—we need it to drink, grow food, and stay healthy. However, water shortages and pollution are serious problems. Many areas lack clean water, and waste makes it worse. To solve this, we can save water by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and supporting our projects. Everyone can help protect this precious resource. Sincerely, Water for Life [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍水的重要性和问题； 第二步，介绍解决方案。 第三步，呼吁大家参与其中。 [亮点词汇] ①highlight 突出 ②essential 基本的 ③stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] To solve this, we can save water by fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and supporting our projects. (不定式表目的) 试卷第12页，共13页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well. 1 little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he 2 many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about 3 he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived 4 a farm and saw lots of special plants there. 5 excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought 6 must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he 7 so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose 8 back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as 9 as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of 10 is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．told B．is told C．was told 3．A．how B．what C．when 4．A．at B．to C．over 5．A．How B．What C．What a 6．A．it B．its C．itself 7．A．finds B．found C．has found 8．A．go B．going C．to go 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 10．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A) choice  B) on average  C) recycled  D) fixed  E) examined  F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not 11 , according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only 12 . In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often 13 for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year 14 . The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it 15 only beer and soda. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more. 17．England has a rainy climate and umbrellas are very (use) there. 18．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 19．I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister (courage) me to try my best. 20．The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food. 21．Grace does her homework (careful) in our class. 22．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 23．Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat) 24．I feel /ˈθɜːsti/ and hungry after running for an hour. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 25．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 26．Jim has owned this computer since he was eight years old.(对画线部分提问) has Jim owned this computer? 27．The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby stop crying his mum came. 28．I was a little girl. My grandma told me lots of stories. (合并为一个句子) I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories. 29．called, head, not, raise, until, he, someone, did, his(连词成句） . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 30．Why are big cities next to river? A．Rivers are important for the lives of people. B．Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C．People like to swim and play in rivers. D．Factories need dirty water from rivers. 31．Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A．The Mississippi. B．The Ganges. C．The Nile. D．The Amazon. 32．What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A．Rivers become too clean. B．Fish in rivers increase. C．Water gets dirty with chemicals. D．Ships cannot travel anymore. 33．Why must people keep rivers clean? A．To stop ships from traveling. B．To build more factories near them. C．To continue getting good things from rivers. D．To make the water deeper for swimming. 34．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C．Lives along Rivers D．Natural Things 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The 35 has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling. In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, 36 , can be turned into a unique piece of furniture. Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly 37 plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces. Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more 38 than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers. Making music When Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as 39 as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark! Keeping it local Woodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they 40 scrap wood（废木屑）around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this, the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted. 35．A．resource B．transport C．instruction D．process 36．A．for example B．as a result C．in fact D．in addition 37．A．takes the place of B．consists of C．relies on D．stands for 38．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．fortunately D．easily 39．A．powerful B．successful C．flexible D．comfortable 40．A．require B．produce C．collect D．select 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 41．Where is Dongting Lake? 42．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 43．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 44．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dong ting Lake? (At least two points) 45．What does the writer want to tell us? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 46．洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。（汉译英） 47．昨天他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。 48．这么少的水对这么多人来说根本不够。 九、书面表达（满分29分） 49．Suppose there is an organization called “Water for Life”. And you are a number of it. Write an appeal letter from the organization.（假如你是“生活之水”的一员，请你写一封呼吁信，不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。信的开头和结尾已给出。） Use the following points as a reference. （以下内容仅供参考） 1. How important is water? 2. What is the problem of water? 3. What can we do to solve the problem? 注意：短文中不得出现考试的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Water for Life 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$