Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七上人教词汇专项答案Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Why do you like this subject? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. boring 解析：结合首字母b和“Let's take a walk”可知，整天玩电脑游戏很无聊，故填boring。 2. useful 解析：“useful”意为“有用的”，结合首字母u和“help us know the time”，故填useful。 3. history 解析：“a history of about 5,000 years”表示“约5000年的历史”，结合首字母h，故填history。 4. geography 解析：根据音标/dʒi'ɒgrəfi/可知对应的单词是geography（地理），故填geography。 5. biology 解析：根据音标/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/可知对应的单词是biology（生物），故填biology。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. subjects 解析：根据are可知，subject应用复数形式subjects，故填subjects。 7. John's 解析：此处表示“约翰的”，应用名词所有格John's修饰“favourite subject”，故填John's。 8. exciting；excited 解析：第一空修饰物“news”，用exciting（令人兴奋的）；第二空修饰人“I”，用excited（兴奋的），故填exciting；excited。 9. is 解析：宾语从句主语“maths”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 Period ② 2a—2f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. reason 解析：“main reason”表示“主要原因”，结合首字母r和“the weather”，故填reason。 2. biology 解析：“biology”意为“生物”，与“learn about different animals and plants”相关，结合首字母b，故填biology。 3. difficult 解析：“not difficult”表示“不难”，结合首字母d和“I can learn it soon”，故填difficult。 4. hard 解析：根据音标/hɑːd/可知对应的单词是hard（努力地），“work hard”表示“努力工作”，故填hard。 5. subjects 解析：根据音标/səb'dʒekts/可知对应的单词是subjects（科目），“many subjects”表示“许多科目”，故填subjects。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. numbers 解析：“all the”后接可数名词复数，number的复数形式是numbers，故填numbers。 7. easily 解析：此处修饰动词“answer”，应用easy的副词形式easily，故填easily。 8. useful 解析：“useful”意为“有用的”，符合“应该学好英语”的语境，故填useful。 9. interesting 解析：此处修饰“it”（指画画），应用interest的形容词形式interesting（有趣的），故填interesting。 10. play 解析：“Let's do sth”是固定用法，意为“让我们做某事”，故填play。 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 11. geography 解析：“geography”（地理）与“travelling”相关，故填geography。 12. past 解析：“the past of our city”表示“我们城市的过去”，故填past。 13. boring 解析：结合“doesn't like maths”，此处表示“无聊”，故填boring。 14. important 解析：“important”意为“重要的”，与“all of us must meet”呼应，故填important。 15. to play 解析：“It's exciting to do sth”是固定句型，“play football”表示“踢足球”，故填to play。 Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用 and、but 或 because 填空 1. but 解析：“我也喜欢红色”与“我不喜欢黑色”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 2. and/because 解析：“上同一所学校”与“在同一个班”可表并列（and）或因果（because），故填and/because。 3. Because 解析：问句用Why提问，答语用Because说明原因，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 4. and；but 解析：“地理”和“历史”是并列关系，用and；“有趣”和“难”是转折关系，用but，故填and；but。 Section B What can you learn from different subjects? Period ④ 1a—1d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. instruments 解析：“musical instruments”表示“乐器”，结合首字母i和“piano and the flute”，故填instruments。 2. excellent 解析：“excellent”意为“优秀的”，结合首字母e和“do their homework first”，故填excellent。 3. term 解析：“every term”表示“每学期”，结合首字母t，故填term。 4. life 解析：根据音标/laif/可知对应的单词是life（生活），“everyday life”表示“日常生活”，故填life。 5. magic 解析：根据音标/'mædʒik/可知对应的单词是magic（神奇的），修饰名词“camera”，故填magic。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. singer 解析：此处表示“歌手”，应用sing的名词形式singer，故填singer。 7. problems 解析：problem是可数名词，“some”后接复数形式problems，故填problems。 8. scientist 解析：“scientist”意为“科学家”，符合“钱学森是著名科学家”的语境，故填scientist。 9. studies 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，动词study用第三人称单数形式studies，故填studies。 10. French 解析：此处修饰名词“restaurant”，应用France的形容词形式French（法国的），故填French。 答案 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七上人教词汇专项Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A Why do you like this subject? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Playing computer games all day is b_________. Let's take a walk in the park. 2. [2024辽宁葫芦岛期末] Watches are u_________ because they can help us know the time. 3. [2025浙江宁波质检] China is an old country with a h_________ of about 5,000 years. 4. Peter thinks _________ /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ is difficult, so he doesn't like it. 5. Jack, like his father, knows a lot about _________ /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My favourite _________ (subject) are Chinese, English and maths. 7. [2025陕西渭南质检] _________ (John) favourite subject is art because he thinks it is very interesting. 8. When I heard the _________ (excite) news, I felt _________ (excite). 9. [2025广东深圳调研] Our maths teacher always says that maths _________ (be) very useful in our life. Period ② 2a—2f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2024四川成都质检]The main r_________ for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It's not too cold or too hot. 2. [2025山东日照期中]My best friend likes b_________ best because he wants to learn about different animals and plants. 3. [2025辽宁抚顺期中 · 改编]Swimming is not d_________ for me. I can learn it soon. 4. The students usually feel tired after working _________ /hɑːd/ for a week. 5. The students learn many _________ /səb'dʒekts/ at school, such as English, maths, history, PE and so on. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [2024安徽宿州期中]Add all the _________ (number) together. 7. [2024山西运城调研]These questions are difficult, but he can answer them _________ (easy). 8. [2025福建漳州质检]English is very _________ (use). We should learn it well. 9. In the art class, Mr Li teaches us to draw cartoons. It is very _________ (interest) and relaxing. 10. [2025甘肃平凉期末]Let's _________ (play) with Daniel and Simon. They are over there. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词语为多余项) past play number excite geography important boring 11. [2025山东枣庄期末 · 改编]I like travelling, so my favourite subject is _________. 12. —Do you know the _________ of our city? —No, I don't. I didn't live here before. 13. [2025吉林长春质检]Ella doesn't like maths, because she thinks it's too _________. 14. The meeting is very _________, and all of us must meet at 8:00 a.m. in the office. 15. [2025河南郑州调研]It's exciting _________ football with my friends. I like it very much. Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用 and、but 或 because 填空 1. —I like red and black. —I like red too, _________ I don't like black. 2. —Who's that girl? —She's my friend. We go to the same school _________ we are in the same class. 3. —Why does Jane like the pencil? —_________ it looks nice. 4. —Tom likes geography _________ history. —I think they're interesting _________ difficult. Section B What can you learn from different subjects? Period ④ 1a—1d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Kitty is good at playing musical i_________, including the piano and the flute(长笛). 2. The students in our school are e_________. They often do their homework first after school. 3. [2025云南大理期末 · 改编]There are a lot of fun activities in our school every t_________. 4. [2024浙江杭州期末]I think computers are very useful. They help us a lot in everyday _________ /laif/. 5. [2025四川成都期末 · 改编]The _________ /'mædʒik/ camera can take photos and tell you what you will possibly be like. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Bruce is my sister's favourite _________ (sing) and she often listens to his songs. 7. Jayden needs our help because he has some _________ (problem). 8. [2024山西大同调研 · 改编]Qian Xuesen is a famous _________ (science) in China. 9. Lucy _________ (study) many subjects at school and maths is her favourite. 10. In the evening we had dinner in a _________ (France) restaurant. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$