Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 语法Grammar 现在完成时-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 现在完成时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 2．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her now. —She ________ Shanghai on business. She ________ back in three days. A．has been to; comes B．has been to; will come C．has gone to; will come 3．We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A．worked B．have work C．have worked D．are working 4．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has ________ to Beijing for a meeting. He has ________ there for a week. A．gone; gone B．been; gone C．gone; been D．been; been 5．The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 6．—Simon, you are late. The match ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! All the basketball players have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 7．—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch 8．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 9．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 10．—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ______ Putian Lumian already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．tried C．have tried 11．—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 12．Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A．is reading B．has read C．read D．will read 13．There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 14．—May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 15．How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 16．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 17．—When did you join the school volleyball team? —Last year. I _______ it for a year. A．have joined B．have been in C．joined D．was in 18．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2004. A．fell ill B．left his hometown C．joined the art club D．studied in this school 19．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 20．—How long have you ________ this beautiful bike? —About two weeks. A．bought B．had C．borrowed 21．So far, Beijing ________ both the Summer and Winter Olympics. A．is hosting B．was hosting C．has hosted D．will host 22．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．have changed B．changed C．was changing D．change 23．—You play the piano so well, Tony. —I ________ to play the piano since I was three years old. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．am learning 24．—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there twice. I don’t want to go for the third time. A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 25．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide 26．Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 27．I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 28．The girl ________ the toy bear since her fourth birthday. A．owns B．owned C．has owned D．will own 29．—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent 30．The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant 31．Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 32．In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013. A．in B．for C．since D．at 33．The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．has started B．has on C．has been on D．has been started 34．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 35．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 36．My brother studies in Wenzhou University now and he ________ there for 2 years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied 37．—Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A．hear B．heard C．have heard 38．With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 39．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．will form C．form D．have formed 40．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 42．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 43．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I (leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 44．—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She (go) to Beijing. 45．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 46．People in China (grow) tea for thousands of years. 47．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 48．They have (search) the whole park for the missing girl. 49．Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has (teach) geography for over thirty years. 50．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 51．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 52．Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 53．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has (grow) a lot. 54．So far, he (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. 55．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 56．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 57．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 58．Great changes (take) place in the last three years. 59．The writer (write) several books already. 60．He for the book yet. (pay) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 现在完成时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 2．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her now. —She ________ Shanghai on business. She ________ back in three days. A．has been to; comes B．has been to; will come C．has gone to; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西在哪儿？我现在找不到她了。——她出差去上海了。她三天后回来。 考查时态。has been to曾经去过某地，已回；has gone to去了某地，未回。根据“I can’t find her now.”和“She ... back in three days.”可知，Lucy去了上海，还没回来，故第一空用has gone to；根据时间状语“in three days”可知，第二空是一般将来时will do结构。故选C。 3．We ________ in Longdesheng twice since last year. A．worked B．have work C．have worked D．are working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们在陇德生工作过两次。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选C。 4．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has ________ to Beijing for a meeting. He has ________ there for a week. A．gone; gone B．been; gone C．gone; been D．been; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？我最近没见过他。——哦，他去北京开会了。他已经在那儿一个星期了。 考查现在完成时“have gone”和“have been”的区别。have gone to表示“去了某地”，还没有回来；have been there/here表示“在某地停留了多久”，描述持续状态。根据“—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has...to Beijing for a meeting. He has...there for a week.”可知，第一空，此处表示“他去了北京开会”，强调动作发生且人尚未返回，因此使用“gone”；第二空，此处表示“他已经在北京一周了”，强调从过去开始持续到现在的状态。因此使用“been”。故选C。 5．The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这名男子因为与著名歌手的合照已经多次登上热搜榜。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”以及可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经多次登上热搜榜，因此应用现在完成时has made。故选D。 6．—Simon, you are late. The match ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! All the basketball players have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你迟到了。比赛半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾，所有篮球运动员都离开了。    考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。has started已经开始；has been on已经进行；has finished已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示持续状态，且start和finish为非延续性动词，不能与since连用，而has been on和has been over可表持续状态。再根据“All the basketball players have left”可知比赛已经结束，排除has been on。故选D。 7．—The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Were; watching B．Are; watching C．Have; watched D．Will; watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影很受欢迎。你已经看过了吗？——是的，我已经看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yet”和答语中“Yes, I have.”提示可知，空处所在的句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为“have/has done”，主语“you”是第二人称，故助动词应用have，一般疑问句把have提到主语之前，watch的过去分词是watched。故选C。 8．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 9．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的新书已经拥有了一千多万读者，其中包括儿童。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“book”，助动词应用has，reach“到达”，过去分词是reached，应用has reached。故选D。 10．—I heard Putian Lumian is amazing. —Right! I ______ Putian Lumian already. It’s the most delicious dish I’ve ever had! A．try B．tried C．have tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说莆田卤面很棒。——没错！我已经尝试过莆田卤面了。这是我吃过最美味的菜！ 考查时态。根据“already”可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。 11．—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你去香港玩了吗？——我已经去过那里两次了。那里太拥挤了。所以我去了云南。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan.”可知，此处表示“已经去过两次了”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 12．Tony ________ three books since he joined the book club last month. A．is reading B．has read C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上个月参加读书俱乐部以来，托尼已经读了三本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he joined the book club last month”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选B。 13．There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南通在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且句子为there be句型，表示“某地有某物 / 某事”，其现在完成时结构为 there have/has been，又因为“great changes”是复数形式，所以助动词应用“have”。故选C。 14．—May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和Kitty通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就不在家了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。leave离开，短暂性动词；be away离开，延续性动词。根据“since last week”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用has been away（延续性动词短语）表达“离开并持续不在”的状态。故选C。 15．How long has this shop ______? A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？ 考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open是形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。 16．Last month I ________ a book. That is to say, I ________ a book since last month. A．have kept; have kept B．have kept; have borrowed C．borrowed; have kept D．borrowed; have borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月我借了一本书。也就是说，我从上个月开始就借了一本书。 考查动词的时态。根据第一个空前的“Last month”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据第二个空后的“since last month”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示动作的延续，谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选C。 17．—When did you join the school volleyball team? —Last year. I _______ it for a year. A．have joined B．have been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入学校排球队的？——去年。我已经加入一年了。 考查时态。根据“for a year”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，由于是持续时间，因此需使用延续性动词be in表示“进入”。故选B。 18．—How long has Robert ________?   —Since 2004. A．fell ill B．left his hometown C．joined the art club D．studied in this school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Robert在这所学校学习有多久了？——自2004年以来。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。fell ill生病，过去式；left his hometown离开家乡，leave为短暂动词；joined the art club加入美术社团，join为短暂动词；studied in this school在这所学校学习，study为延续性动词。根据“How long”和“Since 2004”可知，用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词。故选D。 19．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。 20．—How long have you ________ this beautiful bike? —About two weeks. A．bought B．had C．borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你拥有这辆漂亮的自行车多久了？——大约两周了。 考查延续性动词。bought购买，瞬间动词；had拥有，延续性动词；borrowed借，瞬间动词。根据“How long”可知，此处用延续性动词，指的是“自行车买多久了”，用have had。故选B。 21．So far, Beijing ________ both the Summer and Winter Olympics. A．is hosting B．was hosting C．has hosted D．will host 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，北京已经举办过夏季和冬季奥运会。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“Beijing”，用has。故选C。 22．I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．have changed B．changed C．was changing D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我上初中以来，我改变了许多。 考查现在完成时态。since是现在完成时态的标志词，根据“since I started junior high school”可知，此处用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + done”，change的过去分词是changed。故选A。 23．—You play the piano so well, Tony. —I ________ to play the piano since I was three years old. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．am learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好，Tony。——我从三岁开始学弹钢琴。 考查现在完成时。learn学习，原形；learned过去式；have learned现在完成时结构；am learning现在进行时结构。根据“since I was three years old”可知，这句话用现在完成时，故选C。 24．—Would you like to go to the amusement park with me? —Sorry, I ________ there twice. I don’t want to go for the third time. A．went B．go C．have been D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游乐园吗？——抱歉，我去过两次。我不想第三次去。 考查时态。根据“I don’t want to go for the third time.”可知，不想第三次去，应是去过两次，have been to“到过”符合。故选C。 25．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ yet. A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。 26．Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从托尼搬到这个城市，他交了许多朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to this city”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 27．I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000. A．since B．when C．while D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2000年我父亲来这里工作以来，我就一直住在上海。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while在……期间；until直到。主句用现在完成时（have lived），且时间状语为“in 2000年”，需用“since”表示“从过去某一时间点持续到现在”，故选A。 28．The girl ________ the toy bear since her fourth birthday. A．owns B．owned C．has owned D．will own 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩从四岁生日起就拥有这个玩具熊。 考查现在完成时。根据“since her fourth birthday”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时has owned符合语境。故选C。 29．—How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词；have had是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子；lent借给，是短暂性动词。“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，用延续性动词had。故选C。 30．The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2021年以来，志愿者们已经在山上种了1000多棵树。 考查现在完成时。planted一般过去时；have planted现在完成时；will plant一般将来时。根据“since 2021”可知该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 31．Lily and Alice have been friends ________ they met in college. A．because B．when C．since D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉和爱丽丝自从在大学认识后就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；since自从；after在……以后。根据“Lily and Alice have been friends”可知，表示从过去延续到现在的状态，用“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 32．In fact, I have lived here ________ 2013. A．in B．for C．since D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，我从2013年就生活在这里。 考查现在完成时。in后跟年月季节等；for后跟一段时间；since后跟过去的时间点；at后跟时刻。根据“In fact, I have lived here...2013.”可知，该句是现在完成时，且2013是过去的时间点，用since“自从”，现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 33．The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．has started B．has on C．has been on D．has been started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，表示动作持续了一段时间，需用现在完成时态，且需搭配延续性动词或表示持续状态的词。start是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；be on“(电影等) 上演，进行”，是一个表示状态的短语，可以与一段时间连用。现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语The movie为单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故选C。 34．The teachers ________ a lot for the New Year show since last week. A．practice B．practiced C．were practicing D．have practiced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上周以来，老师们已经为新年演出练习了很多。 考查动词时态。practice练习，动词原形，一般现在时；practiced练习，过去式，一般过去时；were practicing正在练习，过去进行时；have practiced已经练习，现在完成时。since“自从”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时have practiced。故选D。 35．—How long has the Russia-Ukraine military conflict (冲突) ________? —For over 3 years. A．started B．ended C．been on D．been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——俄乌军事冲突持续了多久？——超过三年了。 考查现在完成时态。started开始，非延续性动词；ended结束，非延续性动词；been on持续进行；been over结束。根据“How long has”可知句子是现在完成时态，需搭配延续性动词或状态，从“For over 3 years.”和俄乌冲突的实际情况可知应该是问持续多长时间，选项C的“been on”符合题意。故选C。 36．My brother studies in Wenzhou University now and he ________ there for 2 years. A．studies B．studied C．has studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，我哥哥在温州大学学习，他在那里学习了2年。 考查时态。根据“for 2 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 37．—Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A．hear B．heard C．have heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听，这首歌真美。——哦，《孤勇者》。我已经听过很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知已经听过很多次，用现在完成时“have heard”，故选C。 38．With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 考查时态。become“变得”，根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选A。 39．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A．formed B．will form C．form D．have formed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里，我们养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 40．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years. —Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever. A．has been dead B．has died C．died 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。 考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。 42．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 【答案】have eaten 【详解】句意：——宋先生，您想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃过一些粽子了。根据“No, thanks. I’m not hungry”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，现在不饿了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；eat“吃”，动词，过去分词为eaten。故填have eaten。 43．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I (leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】have left/left 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然，给你。根据“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处可强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词用have；leave“遗留”，动词，过去分词为left。空处填have left。也可以只表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，空处填leave的过去式left作谓语。故填have left/left。 44．—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She (go) to Beijing. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她去北京了。根据“she is not at home”可知，她不在家，也就是说她去了北京还没回来，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为“She”，助动词用has，go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。 45．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】have invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite意为“邀请”，动词。此句表示动作已完成，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have invited。 46．People in China (grow) tea for thousands of years. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：中国人种茶已有几千年了。根据“for thousands of years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，表示持续性动作；主语是people，用have，故填have grown。 47．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我从小学就认识了我最好的朋友。根据“since I was in primary school”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语为“I”，助动词用have，know的现在分词形式为known。故填have known。 48．They have (search) the whole park for the missing girl. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：他们在整个公园里搜寻失踪的女孩。根据“They have...the whole park for the missing girl”可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done，表示：他们已经搜寻了整个公园，寻找失踪的女孩。search的过去分词是searched，故填searched。 49．Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has (teach) geography for over thirty years. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：张老师是一位经验丰富的教师，他已经教了三十多年的地理了。根据“for over thirty years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态；应用teach“教”的过去分词“taught”。故填taught。 50．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place. 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：自从我住在新地方以来，我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have made。故填have made。 51．He (be) a volunteer for two years. He has helped many people. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他当志愿者已经两年了。他帮助了许多人。此空在句子中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，使用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以助动词为has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 52．Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：在漫长的历史长河中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体运动。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has done”；主语“Wushu”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 53．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has (grow) a lot. 【答案】grown 【详解】句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“since”可知，此处用现在完成时，横线前已经有has，动词用过去分词形式。故填grown。 54．So far, he (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. 【答案】has owned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语“he”是单数，助动词用has，own的过去分词为owned。故填has owned。 55．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 56．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金斯已经去世多年，但他的精神将永存。“for many years”表示一段时间，die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要转化为延续性动词短语be dead，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Stephen Hawking是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has been dead。 57．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 【答案】have been married/has been married 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知，他们的婚姻从过去持续至今，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结构为have/has been married，主语The old couple作主语，不明确强调个体还是整体，助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。 58．Great changes (take) place in the last three years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：过去三年发生了巨大变化。根据“Great changes…(take) place in the last three years.”可知，此处表明时间是从过去延续到现在，因此使用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 59．The writer (write) several books already. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：这位作家已经写了几本书了。根据“already”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+done”，且主语“The writer”是第三人称单数名词，所以助动词要用has。故填has written。 60．He for the book yet. (pay) 【答案】hasn’t paid 【详解】句意：他还没有付书钱。yet常和现在完成时连用，用于疑问句和否定句中，这里应指“还没付钱”，用have/has not paid，主语He是三单，助动词用has。故填hasn’t paid。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$