精品解析：湖北省孝感市孝南区2024——2025学年七年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷

孝南区2024—2025学年度七年级下学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more, many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t ___9___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____11____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food, and they have to eat lots of them every day. ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports ____15____! 1. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. they D. them 4. A. buying B. doing C. picking D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. dangerous 7. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 8. A. then B. very C. only D. so 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 10. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 11. A. buy B. take C. lead D. have 12. A. delicious B. soft C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. there B. now C. also D. sure 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多学生不健康的生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：许多学生不想变胖，他们知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但他们不做运动。 books书；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动；games游戏。根据“but they don’t play sports”可知，此处说的是运动对健康有好处。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们只在电视上看体育比赛。 on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。根据“watch sports games...TV”可知，此处指在电视上看体育比赛，on TV表示“在电视上”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 you你；us我们；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“many of...”可知，此处指代前面的“many students”，且在介词of后作宾语，应用宾格形式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。 buying买；doing做；picking摘；playing玩。根据“computer games”可知，此处指玩电脑游戏，play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。 sounds听起来；gets变得；comes来；goes去。根据“it...boring”可知，此处表示踢足球听起来很无聊，应用“sound”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：打篮球？哦，这对我来说很难。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危险的。根据“Why not do something interesting like playing games?”可知，此处表示打篮球很难。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：许多学生没有良好的饮食习惯。 thinking思考；playing玩；eating吃；asking问。根据“Because they...like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast.”可知，此处说的是饮食习惯，eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们只喜欢吃垃圾食品，有时他们不吃早餐。 then然后；very非常；only只；so所以。根据“Because they…like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast”可知，前后表递进，所以前句表达喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西兰花，因为他们不认为胡萝卜和西兰花好吃。 think认为；like喜欢；eat吃；buy买。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t…carrots and broccoli are delicious”可知，此处表示“不吃是因为认为胡萝卜和西兰花不好吃。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢水果。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；fruit水果；carrots胡萝卜。根据“In the morning, they don’t eat an apple.”和“And in the afternoon, they don’t...a banana.”可知，此处表达它们不喜欢水果。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：下午，他们不吃香蕉。 buy买；take拿走；lead带领；have吃。根据“a banana”可知，此处表示“吃香蕉”，have a banana表示“吃香蕉”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：蔬菜和水果是健康食物，他们必须每天吃很多。 delicious美味的；soft柔软的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“and they have to eat lots of them every day”可知，此处表示蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 And和；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“Vegetables and fruit are...food, and they have to eat lots of them every day...they like junk food.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康不好。 head头；mouth嘴；health健康；hands手。根据“They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream.”可知，此处表示对健康不好，be good for one’s health表示“对某人的健康有好处”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩女孩们，如果你们想有一个好身体，你们都应该有一个好的饮食习惯，现在就开始做运动！ there那里；now现在；also也；sure当然。根据“Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports...”可知，此处表示“现在就开始做运动”，说明现在开始行动。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A “Help Baby Snow leopard (雪豹) Ling Xiaozhe” Snow leopards need our love March 4, 2025 People find a baby snow leopard in Qinghai. Hurt leg: It falls from a high place. No cuts: Not hurt by dogs (some people were wrong). Name Meaning: “Ling”= Ice (snow leopards live in cold mountains). “Xiaozhe”=A Chinese spring time called “awakening of Insects” (惊蛰). Progress: After 7 days: It can eat and stay warm. March 27: It growls (咆哮) (This is good— it’s getting strong) •Now: Lives at the zoo. •It can’t go back to the wild because it is too young and doesn’t know how to live in the wild. They eat sheep and keep nature healthy. If they go away, too many animals will eat plants. CN Only 4,000-5,000 left in China. You Can Help ◆Learn about snow leopards. ◆Don’t buy animal products. ◆Share Ling Xiaozhe’s story Contact: Call Xining Wildlife Park: +86-XXX-XXXXXXX Click Xining Wildlife’ website for photos and news 16. When do people find Ling Xiaozhe? A. On March 4, 2025. B. After the awakening of Insects. C. When it learned to shout. D. On a cold winter day. 17. Where is the snow leopard now? A. In the mountains. B. In a zoo. C. With its mom. D. In the wild. 18. What does “Xiaozhe” in the name mean? A. A kind of ice. B. The cub’s favorite food. C. A mountain in Qinghai. D. A Chinese time of year. 19. Why CAN’T Ling Xiaozhe go back to the forest? A. It loves people too much. B. It doesn’t learn how to live. C. The weather is too cold. D. The zoo needs more animals. 20. What will happen if snow leopards go away? A. More plants will grow. B. People will build more zoos. C. The weather will get warmer. D. Other animals may eat too many plants. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在青海发现的一只受伤的幼年雪豹“凌小蛰”的救助情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 4, 2025 People find a baby snow leopard in Qinghai.”可知，人们在2025年3月4日发现了凌小蛰。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now: Lives at the zoo.”可知，雪豹现在生活在动物园里。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Xiaozhe’=A Chinese spring time called ‘awakening of Insects’ (惊蛰).”可知，“小蛰”代表中国的一个节气“惊蛰”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can’t go back to the wild because it is too young and doesn’t know how to live in the wild.”可知，凌小蛰无法回归森林是因为它太小，不知道如何在野外生存。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they go away, too many animals will eat plants.”可知，如果雪豹消失，其他动物可能会吃掉太多植物。故选D。 B Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day. The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 21. What happens if a student is late three times? A. Do more homework. B. Call their parents. C. Stay after school. D. Write a sorry letter. 22. Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A. To save energy. B. To keep shoes clean. C. To prevent (阻止) accidents. D. To practice walking skills. 23. What color is the school uniform for girls? A. White shirts and blue pants. B. Blue shirts and white pants. C. Blue shirts and white skirts. D. White shirts and blue skirts. 24. If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A. Give them a gift. B. Keep it for one day. C. Call their parents. D. Ask them to leave. 25. What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A. Rules help students become better. B. Rules are only for naughty students. C. Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D. Students should never follow rules. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Tom所在的阳光中学的校规。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are late three times, the school will call your parents.”可知，如果学生迟到三次，学校会打电话给他们的父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents.”可知，学校要求学生安静行走是为了防止事故发生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls).”可知，女生的校服是白色衬衫和蓝色裙子。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day.”可知，如果学生的手机在课堂上响起，老师会保管手机一天。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better.”可知，他开始明白规则是为了营造一个安全友好的环境，这样学生们才能变得更好。所以海报“Good rules make good students”告诉Tom规则有助于学生变得更好。故选A。 C How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p. m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving answers. D. By showing pictures. 27. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C. Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have bananas atter the staple food (主食). 29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to learn from Europeans. B. To tell us Europeans’ eating habits. C. To show us how to make European meals. D. To show us the difference between Chinese and Europeans. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“How many meals do you have every day?”可知，作者是提问开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from four to five.”可知，下午茶时间是下午4点到5点。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they have pancakes and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas.”可知，欧洲人主食之后可能吃香蕉。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know people in Europe have more meals a day?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述欧洲人一天的餐饮习惯。所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们欧洲人的饮食习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段以问题的方式引出话题，是总述；第二、三、四、五段分述。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life. ____31____ At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door. This shows respect to elders. ____32____ For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others. This polite way keeps meals friendly. Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer. ____33____ Rules are also important in art. For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤). ____34____ The knots look nice and carry good meanings in this way. Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心). ___35___ That’s how Chinese culture passes values to the next generation. A. Rules about seats show family love in some way. B. Follow the steps, and the knots will look strong and beautiful. C. These small habits help families stay close. D. There are similar rules when using chopsticks. E. Chinese people have special feelings about Chinese knots. F. As people say, “Good things take time.” 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中华传统将礼仪规范融入日常生活，在点滴细节中传承千年智慧。从餐桌举止到手工艺制作，这些看似简单的规则背后，蕴藏着深厚的文化内涵与代代相传的精神价值。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life.”和后文“At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door.”可知，此处与座位的规则有关，A选项“关于座位的规定，在某种程度上体现了亲情。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others.”可知，此处与使用筷子的规则有关，D选项“使用筷子时也有类似的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer.”可知，此处应该讲的是点滴细节对家人关系的好处，C选项“这些小习惯有助于家人保持亲密。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据前文“For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤).”可知，此处与制作中国结的步骤有关。B选项“按照步骤操作，结看起来会很结实漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心).”可知，遵循这些规则可以教会人们耐心。F选项“正如人们所说，‘好事需要时间。’”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forest interesting cold eat danger beautiful big country need lend The panda is a kind of ____36____ animal from China. Many people like it because it’s very cute and ____37____. Pandas are black and white. They’re usually very ____38____, about 1.2-1.8 meters long. They live in the mountains and ____39____ in the south of China. They don’t like sunny days but ____40____ ones. They eat a lot of bamboo every day. 99% of their food is bamboo. Sometimes, they also ____41____ other things. Pandas get water from bamboo, but they still ____42____ more water from clean rivers. Pandas are a sign of China. To let other ____43____ know pandas, China ____44____ them to zoos. Now pandas are loved worldwide. But pandas are still in ____45____. People cut down forests. We must save their homes! 【答案】36. beautiful 37. interesting 38. big 39. forests 40. cold 41. eat 42. need 43. countries 44. lends 45. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从熊猫的特征、习性、生存环境、象征意义及面临的危险等方面介绍了熊猫。 【36题详解】 句意：熊猫是一种来自中国的美丽动物。结合“The panda is a kind of ... animal from China.”及备选词汇可知，此处是描述熊猫的特征；应用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，修饰名词animal。故填beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢它，因为它非常可爱且有趣。结合“cute”及备选词汇可知，此处是继续描述熊猫的特点；应用形容词interesting“有趣的”与cute并列作表语。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：它们通常很大，大约1.2 - 1.8米长。结合“about 1.2 - 1.8 meters long”及备选词汇可知，此处是说熊猫体型较大；应用形容词big“大的”作表语。故填big。 【39题详解】 句意：它们生活在中国南方的山区和森林里。结合“live in the mountains”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫的栖息地；应用名词forest“森林”，且森林不止一处，应用复数形式forests。故填forests。 【40题详解】 句意：它们不喜欢晴天，而喜欢寒冷的日子。结合“don’t like sunny days”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫喜欢的天气；应用形容词cold“寒冷的”作定语，修饰名词ones（指代days）。故填cold。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，它们也吃其他东西。结合“They eat a lot of bamboo every day”及备选词汇可知，此处是说熊猫偶尔会吃别的食物；应用动词eat“吃”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填eat。 【42题详解】 句意：熊猫从竹子中获取水分，但它们仍然需要从干净的河流中获得更多的水。结合“get water from bamboo”和“more water from clean rivers”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫对水的需求；应用动词need“需要”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填need。 【43题详解】 句意：为了让其他国家了解熊猫，中国把它们借给动物园。结合“know pandas”及备选词汇可知，此处是指其他国家；应用名词country“国家”，other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。 【44题详解】 句意：为了让其他国家了解熊猫，中国把它们借给动物园。结合“to zoos”及备选词汇可知，此处是指中国将熊猫借给动物园；应用动词lend“借给”，主语是China，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lends。故填lends。 【45题详解】 句意：但是熊猫仍然处于危险之中。结合“People cut down forests. We must save their homes!”及备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫的生存状况；“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填danger。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Healthy Weight Plans for Teenagers Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone. Let’s learn some tips from doctors and the 2025 National Weight Management Year Guide. 1. Know Your BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) helps check if your weight is healthy. Use this formula (公式): BMI= weight ( kg)/[ height (m)]2. Example: If you are 1.6m tall and weigh 50kg, your BMI is 50÷ (1.6×1.6)≈19.5. For children aged 12-16, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy. 2. Eat Smart Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦). Drink water instead of sweet drinks. The 2025 National Guide says,“Don’t have too much salt and sugar. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of vegetables every day.” 3. Move More Do 1 hour of exercise daily. Walking, dancing or playing ball games are fun. Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier. For big kids, start with slow walking and light exercises. 4. Sleep Well Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours. Turn off phones at night. Good sleep helps your body grow. 5. Make Small Changes Start with easy plans For example: “Eat 1 vegetable at every meal” or “Walk to school 3 days a week.” 46. Calculate BMI: Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg. His BMI is ________________________. (3词以内) 47. Fill in the blank: The National Guide says teenagers should sleep ________________________ hours every night. (3词以内) 48 Why is exercise good for teenagers? (10词以内) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. List 2 healthy foods from the passage: ________________ and ________________. (2词以内) 50. What is YOUR plan to keep healthy? Write two ideas. (20词以内) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 24.2 47. 8 hours##eight hours 48. Because they can sleep better and feel happier. 49. ①. Vegetables##Fruits##Whole grains. ②. Vegetables##Fruits##Whole grains. 50. Drink milk daily. Play basketball after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年保持健康体重的计划。 【46题详解】 根据“BMI= weight (kg)/[height (m)]²”和“Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg”可知，他的BMI为70÷(1.7×1.7)≈24.2。故填24.2。 【47题详解】 根据“Sleep Well”部分的“Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours.”可知，青少年每晚应睡约8小时。故填8/eight hours。 【48题详解】 根据“Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier.”可知，运动有助于青少年睡得更好、更开心。故填Because they can sleep better and feel happier. 【49题详解】 根据“Eat Smart”部分的“Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦).”可知，文中提到的健康食物包括蔬菜、水果和全麦。故填Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains.；Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Drink milk daily. Play basketball after school. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是付强，外国笔友Peter想了解你每天的日常情况。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，介绍自己每天的日常习惯，家庭规则及饮食习惯，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。 写作要点： 1.介绍自己的每天日常习惯：起床时间、上学方式、每天学校生活 2.介绍自己的家庭规则：需要早睡早起，到家之后先写作业 3.介绍自己的饮食：早餐喜欢鸡蛋，牛奶，面包等健康食物，午餐在学校吃 4.谈谈健康饮食的好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条件清晰； 4)至少80词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Qiang 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you? I’m glad to share my daily life with you. Let me start with my routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.and walk to school, which takes 15 minutes. My school life is busy but fun. We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., including science experiments and group discussions. Regarding family rules, I must sleep before 10:00 p.m. and wake up early. Also, after arriving home, I must do my homework first. When it comes to the diet, I eat healthily. For breakfast, I have milk, eggs, and whole-wheat bread. At lunch, I usually eat rice with vegetables and meat in the school cafeteria. Healthy eating brings many benefits. Firstly, it provides enough energy for study and sports. Secondly, it strengthens the immune system, keeping me from getting sick easily. Let’s try to eat well! Yours, Fu Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍自己每天的日常习惯、家庭规则及饮食习惯，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ②start with从……开始 ③wake up醒来 ④keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When it comes to the diet, I eat healthily. (when it comes to结构) ②I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.and walk to school, which takes 15 minutes. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 孝南区2024—2025学年度七年级下学期期中学业水平监测 英语试题 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文句子通顺，意思完整。 Do you know many students are not healthy now? Many students don’t want to be fat and they know ___1___ are good for their health, but they don’t play sports. They only watch sports games ___2___ TV. What’s more, many of ___3___ only like watching TV and ___4___ computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it ___5___ boring. Play basketball? Oh, it’s ___6___ for me. Why not do something interesting like playing games?” And many students don’t have good ___7___ habits. Because they ___8___ like eating junk food and sometimes they don’t have breakfast. They don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and broccoli for dinner because they don’t ___9___ carrots and broccoli are delicious. They don’t like ____10____, either. In the morning, they don’t eat an apple. And in the afternoon, they don’t ____11____ a banana. Vegetables and fruit are ____12____ food, and they have to eat lots of them every day. ____13____ they like junk food. They love eating hamburgers and ice-cream. This is not good for their ____14____. Boys and girls, if you want to have a good body, you all should have a good eating habit and doing sports ____15____! 1. A. books B. vegetables C. sports D. games 2. A. on B. about C. in D. of 3. A. you B. us C. they D. them 4. A. buying B. doing C. picking D. playing 5. A. sounds B. gets C. comes D. goes 6. A. interesting B. difficult C. relaxing D. dangerous 7. A. thinking B. playing C. eating D. asking 8. A. then B. very C. only D. so 9. A. think B. like C. eat D. buy 10. A. apples B. bananas C. fruit D. carrots 11. A. buy B. take C. lead D. have 12. A. delicious B. soft C. healthy D. relaxing 13. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 14. A. head B. mouth C. health D. hands 15. A. there B. now C. also D. sure 二、阅读理解(共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A “Help Baby Snow leopard (雪豹) Ling Xiaozhe” Snow leopards need our love March 4, 2025 People find a baby snow leopard in Qinghai. Hurt leg: It falls from a high place. No cuts: Not hurt by dogs (some people were wrong). Name Meaning: “Ling”= Ice (snow leopards live in cold mountains). “Xiaozhe”=A Chinese spring time called “awakening of Insects” (惊蛰). Progress: After 7 days: It can eat and stay warm. March 27: It growls (咆哮) (This is good— it’s getting strong) •Now: Lives at the zoo. •It can’t go back to the wild because it is too young and doesn’t know how to live in the wild. They eat sheep and keep nature healthy. If they go away, too many animals will eat plants. CN Only 4,000-5,000 left in China. You Can Help ◆Learn about snow leopards. ◆Don’t buy animal products. ◆Share Ling Xiaozhe’s story Contact: Call Xining Wildlife Park: +86-XXX-XXXXXXX Click Xining Wildlife’ website for photos and news 16. When do people find Ling Xiaozhe? A. On March 4, 2025. B. After the awakening of Insects. C. When it learned to shout. D. On a cold winter day. 17. Where is the snow leopard now? A. In the mountains. B. In a zoo. C. With its mom. D. In the wild. 18. What does “Xiaozhe” in the name mean? A. A kind of ice. B. The cub’s favorite food. C. A mountain in Qinghai. D. A Chinese time of year. 19. Why CAN’T Ling Xiaozhe go back to the forest? A. It loves people too much. B. It doesn’t learn how to live. C. The weather is too cold. D. The zoo needs more animals. 20. What will happen if snow leopards go away? A. More plants will grow. B. People will build more zoos. C. The weather will get warmer. D. Other animals may eat too many plants. B Tom is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. On his first day, his teacher gives him a list of school rules. Let’s read what they say. 1 Arrive on time. All students must enter the classroom before 8:00 a.m. If you are late three times, the school will call your parents. 2 No running in the hallways. Walk quietly to keep yourself and others safe. Running might cause (引起) accidents. 3 Wear uniforms every day The school uniform is a white shirt and blue pants (for boys) or a blue skirt (for girls). It helps students look tidy and feel like part of a team. 4 Respect teachers and classmates. Listen carefully in class. Always use polite words like “please” and “thank you.” 5 Keep phones silent. You can bring mobile phones to school, but they must stay in your bag during class. If a phone rings (响起), the teacher will keep it for one day. Tom feels these rules are strict. However, his new friend Lucy shares her thoughts: “Rules help us live orderly. Last month, a boy ran in the hallway and fell down. Also, uniforms save time—I don’t need to choose clothes every morning!” During lunch break, Tom sees a poster on the wall: “Good rules make good students!” He starts to understand that rules are to create a safe and friendly environment, so the students become better. By the end of the week, Tom follows the rules happily and even reminds others to do the same. 21. What happens if a student is late three times? A. Do more homework. B. Call their parents. C. Stay after school. D. Write a sorry letter. 22. Why does the school ask students to walk quietly in hallways? A. To save energy. B. To keep shoes clean. C. To prevent (阻止) accidents. D. To practice walking skills. 23. What color is the school uniform for girls? A. White shirts and blue pants. B. Blue shirts and white pants. C. Blue shirts and white skirts. D. White shirts and blue skirts. 24. If a student’s phone rings in class, what will the teacher do? A. Give them a gift. B. Keep it for one day. C. Call their parents. D. Ask them to leave. 25 What does the poster “Good rules make good students” tell Tom? A. Rules help students become better. B. Rules are only for naughty students. C. Teachers enjoy making strict rules. D. Students should never follow rules. C How many meals do you have every day? Do you know people in Europe (欧洲) have more meals a day? The first meal must be breakfast from seven to nine. They have bread, milk or porridge. Europeans usually have lunch around 1 p. m. Meat is the main food. They have chicken, beef, fish and vegetables. They also drink coffee when they enjoy meals. The next is the afternoon tea. It is from four to five. They would like to ask their best friends to sit in a dessert (甜品) shop. They drink tea and taste dessert. The last meal is dinner. Europeans could have dinner from half past seven to ten. For them, it is an important meal with the family. First they have pancakes (煎饼) and soup. Then they have salad and meat. Later there are small cakes and fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving answers. D. By showing pictures. 27. When would Europeans like to have the afternoon tea? A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:30 p. m. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Europeans have breakfast at 6:30 a. m. B. Europeans always drink tea at restaurants. C Europeans like to have dinner with friends. D. Europeans may have bananas atter the staple food (主食). 29. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to learn from Europeans. B. To tell us Europeans’ eating habits. C. To show us how to make European meals. D. To show us the difference between Chinese and Europeans. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life. ____31____ At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door. This shows respect to elders. ____32____ For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others. This polite way keeps meals friendly. Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer. ____33____ Rules are also important in art. For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤). ____34____ The knots look nice and carry good meanings in this way. Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心). ___35___ That’s how Chinese culture passes values to the next generation. A. Rules about seats show family love in some way. B. Follow the steps, and the knots will look strong and beautiful. C. These small habits help families stay close. D. There are similar rules when using chopsticks. E. Chinese people have special feelings about Chinese knots. F. As people say, “Good things take time.” 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 forest interesting cold eat danger beautiful big country need lend The panda is a kind of ____36____ animal from China. Many people like it because it’s very cute and ____37____. Pandas are black and white. They’re usually very ____38____, about 1.2-1.8 meters long. They live in the mountains and ____39____ in the south of China. They don’t like sunny days but ____40____ ones. They eat a lot of bamboo every day. 99% of their food is bamboo. Sometimes, they also ____41____ other things. Pandas get water from bamboo, but they still ____42____ more water from clean rivers. Pandas are a sign of China. To let other ____43____ know pandas, China ____44____ them to zoos. Now pandas are loved worldwide. But pandas are still in ____45____. People cut down forests. We must save their homes! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Healthy Weight Plans for Teenagers Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone Let’s learn some tips from doctors and the 2025 National Weight Management Year Guide. 1. Know Your BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) helps check if your weight is healthy. Use this formula (公式): BMI= weight ( kg)/[ height (m)]2. Example: If you are 1.6m tall and weigh 50kg, your BMI is 50÷ (1.6×1.6)≈19.5. For children aged 12-16, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy. 2. Eat Smart Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦). Drink water instead of sweet drinks. The 2025 National Guide says,“Don’t have too much salt and sugar. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of vegetables every day.” 3. Move More Do 1 hour of exercise daily. Walking, dancing or playing ball games are fun. Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier. For big kids, start with slow walking and light exercises. 4. Sleep Well Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours. Turn off phones at night. Good sleep helps your body grow. 5. Make Small Changes Start with easy plans For example: “Eat 1 vegetable at every meal” or “Walk to school 3 days a week.” 46. Calculate BMI: Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg. His BMI is ________________________. (3词以内) 47. Fill in the blank: The National Guide says teenagers should sleep ________________________ hours every night. (3词以内) 48. Why is exercise good for teenagers? (10词以内) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. List 2 healthy foods from the passage: ________________ and ________________. (2词以内) 50. What is YOUR plan to keep healthy? Write two ideas. (20词以内) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是付强，外国笔友Peter想了解你每天的日常情况。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，介绍自己每天的日常习惯，家庭规则及饮食习惯，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。 写作要点： 1.介绍自己的每天日常习惯：起床时间、上学方式、每天学校生活 2.介绍自己的家庭规则：需要早睡早起，到家之后先写作业 3.介绍自己的饮食：早餐喜欢鸡蛋，牛奶，面包等健康食物，午餐在学校吃 4.谈谈健康饮食的好处(至少两点)。 写作要求： 1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条件清晰； 4)至少80词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Qiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$