Unit 1 School life 学校生活（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 1 School life 学校生活（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 My buddy and I 阅读理解 记叙文 150 左右 我的小伙伴杰克 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 250 左右 本文主要介绍了上周五作者学校举行运动会的情况。 阅读理解 记叙文 200 左右 本文讲述了 Jim 参与山地跑步运动的经历。 完形填空 说明文 150 左右 介绍如何选择课外活动。 短文填空 记叙文 200 左右 本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 任务型阅读 记叙文 150 左右 本文主要介绍了作者学校歌唱俱乐部的相关信息。 时文阅读 My buddy and I by Peter Luo I have a buddy. His name is Jack and he’s in 6th grade. I’m in 9th grade. A “buddy” is a friend. At the start of the year, our teachers give the 9th - grade students a buddy. The buddies are in 6th grade. My teacher made Jack my buddy. The 6th graders are new to our school. So they don’t know much about school life. An older buddy can help them. Jack is shy. He doesn’t have many friends. So I sit with him at lunchtime, and we talk. He tells me about his classes. I tell him about the school rules, and about how to enjoy school life. When we talk, Jack doesn’t feel so shy. I introduce him to other students, so he can make new friends. Jack likes collecting cards, and I do too. So we often talk about that! It’s good to help people. Jack is a good buddy. I try to be a good buddy to him, too! 【长难句分析】 1.At the start of the year, our teachers give the 9th - grade students a buddy. 翻译：在年初，我们的老师给九年级学生分配了一个小伙伴。 分析：这是一个含时间状语的简单句。“At the start of the year” 为时间状语，说明动作发生的时间；“give sb. sth.” 是双宾语结构，“the 9th - grade students” 是间接宾语，“a buddy” 是直接宾语。 2.So I sit with him at lunchtime, and we talk. 翻译：所以我在午餐时间和他坐在一起，我们聊天。 分析：这是由 “and” 连接的并列句，前后两个分句主语不同（分别是 “I” 和 “we”），但动作 “sit” 和 “talk” 存在顺承关系，体现了 “我” 对杰克的关心。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.buddy /ˈbʌdi/ n. 伙伴；好朋友 2.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级 3.start /stɑːt/ n. 开始；起点 4.teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师；老师 5.new /njuː/ adj. 新的；刚出现的 6.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的；腼腆的 7.lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间 8.rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规定 9.enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 10.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见 11.collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 12.card /kɑːd/ n. 卡片；纸牌 13.help /help/ v. & n. 帮助；援助 实战演练 一、语法选择 Last Friday, our school had a great sports meeting. The sun was shining, and all of us were very happy. Lots of students 1 different games. I took part in the 400- meter race. Before the race, I did some warm-up exercises. My classmates came to cheer me on and said, “ 2 your best and don’t be scared!” The starting gun went off, and all the runners ran out fast. I tried to run well. One of my classmates, Peter, is 3 boy in our class. He runs really fast and quickly got ahead. During the break between games, some students shared snacks 4 each other. My friend Lily gave me 5 bottle of water and said, “You’re doing really well!” In the afternoon, there was a relay race (接力赛). Our class team worked together 6 . The first runner passed the baton (接力棒) 7 the second one easily. We all hoped 8 the race. At the end of the sports meeting, the headmaster told us the results. Our class won many prizes. He said, “Well done to 9 of you. You all did a great job. Keep it up!” Next year, I’m sure more students 10 willing to join different games. It will be another good time for us to show what we can do and have fun. 1．A．joining B．join C．joined 2．A．Doing B．Do C．Did 3．A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 4．A．with B．for C．from 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．nice B．nicer C．nicely 7．A．at B．in C．to 8．A．to winning B．to win C．win 9．A．all B．both C．none 10．A．was B．is C．will be 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五作者学校举行运动会的情况。 1．句意：许多学生参加了不同的比赛。 joining现在分词或动名词；join动词原形；joined过去式。根据上文“Last Friday, our school had a great sports meeting.”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：我的同学们来为我加油，说：“尽你最大的努力，不要害怕！” Doing现在分词或动名词；Do动词原形；Did过去式。根据“...your best and don’t be scared!”可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选B。 3．句意：我的一个同学，彼得，是我们班最高的男孩。 tall高的；taller更高的；the tallest最高的。根据“is...boy in our class”可知，此处是和全班的男孩做比较，所以用形容词的最高级。故选C。 4．句意：在比赛间隙，一些学生互相分享零食。 with和；for为了；from来自。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：我的朋友莉莉给了我一瓶水，说：“你做得真棒!” the定冠词；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词。根据“gave me...bottle of water”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一瓶水，a bottle of“一瓶……”。故选C。 6．句意：我们班的团队一起工作得很好。 nice好的；nicer更好的；nicely好地。根据“Our class team worked together...”可知，应填副词nicely，做状语，修饰动词worked。故选C。 7．句意：第一个跑步者很容易就把接力棒传给了第二个。 at在；in在……里面；to给。根据“passed the baton...the second one”可知，此处表示把接力棒传给了第二个，pass sth. to sb.“把某物传给某人”。故选C。 8．句意：我们都希望赢得这场比赛。 to winning介词to+动名词；to win动词不定式；win动词原形。根据“hoped...the race”以及选项可知，应填动词不定式to win，表示希望赢得这场比赛，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：你们都做得很好。 all（三者及以上）都；both两者都；none没有一个。根据下一句“You all did a great job”可知，应填all，指三者以上。故选A。 10．句意：明年，我相信会有更多的学生愿意参加不同的比赛。 was是，过去式；is是，第三人称单数形式；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 二、阅读理解 I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 1．How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 2．What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A．Strict. B．Silent. C．Lonely. D．Friendly. 3．What can we learn about the races from the passage? A．The winners of the races can get a cake. B．Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C．People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D．During the races, runners run together all the time. 4．How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A．Easy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Unhappy. 5．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆参与山地跑步运动的经历，包括他加入俱乐部的过程、俱乐部成员的友善、比赛规则及恶劣天气下完赛的成就感。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later.”可知，7岁接触该运动，一年后加入俱乐部。即加入俱乐部年龄为8岁。故选C。 2．观点态度题。根据第二段“They are friendly to me and often give me advice.”可知，俱乐部成员很友善。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake!”可知，获胜者可得蛋糕。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling.”可知，上周比赛后Jim感到很兴奋。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了Jim对山地跑步的热爱以及他在山地跑步俱乐部的经历。故推测我们可以从报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 三、完形填空 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 1 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 2 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 3 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 4 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 5 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 6 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 2．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 3．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 4．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 5．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 6．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何选择课外活动。 1．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 any任何；a little有一点；a lot非常；plenty of很多。根据“there are always...activities for students to join”可知，有很多活动可以参加，修饰可数名词复数activities，故选D。 2．句意：在学年开始的时候，总是有很多活动供学生参加，比如象棋俱乐部或学校篮球队。 Classroom教室；Club俱乐部；Room房间；Gate大门。根据“such as the Chess...or the school basketball team”可知，是象棋俱乐部，故选B。 3．句意：年龄：你可能需要达到一定的年龄或达到一定的年级才能参加一项活动。 Hobby爱好；Weight体重；Age年龄；Height高度。根据“You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity.”可知，此处与年龄相关，故选C。 4．句意：多少钱？ How many多少；How much多少钱；Which place哪个地方；What time什么时候。根据“Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money.”可知，此处介绍费用，故选B。 5．句意：你最好和医生谈谈，决定一个团队对你来说是否是一个好的选择。 doctors医生；friends朋友；policemen警察；dentists牙医。根据“If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health.”可知，需要考虑你的身体健康，故选A。 6．句意：只要记住一件事：选择那些你最感兴趣的活动。 put放；choose选择；make制作；wait等待。根据“...those activities you are most interested in”可知，要选择自己感兴趣的活动，故选B。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 1．a 2．teeth 3．dressed 4．because 5．lessons 6．finishes 7．national 8．clubs 9．with 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 3．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 4．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：每天，我有七节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 6．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 7．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 8．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。 9．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 10．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy...fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 五、任务型阅读 Hello, everyone! My name is Amy Green. Our school has a Glee Club (合唱团) and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member of it! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导). She chooses the songs and helps us to sing them. She is really beautiful and she’s really kind. She’s not the school music teacher. She teaches maths, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from films. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台). Music is a great way to make people together. I love Glee Club because I have many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school. Come and join us! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 1．What’s a Glee Club? 2．What subject does Miss Brown teach? 3．How does Amy feel when he performs songs on the stage? 4．Does Amy love the Glee Club? 5．Where do the members of Glee Club meet every Tuesday? 【答案】 1．It’s a singing club./A singing club. 2．She teaches maths./Maths. 3．She feels very happy./Very happy. 4．Yes, she does./Yes. 5．In the school hall. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校歌唱俱乐部的相关信息。 1．根据“So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing.”可知，Glee Club是一个歌唱俱乐部。故填It’s a singing club./A singing club. 2．根据“Miss Brown is the club leader (领导)....She teaches maths...”可知，她教数学。故填She teaches maths./Maths. 3．根据“I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台).”可知，她感到很开心。故填She feels very happy./Very happy. 4．根据“I love Glee Club because I have many friends here.”可知，她喜欢合唱团，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./Yes. 5．根据“The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school.”可知，他们在学校礼堂见面。故填In the school hall. 2 / 9 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 School life 学校生活（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 My buddy and I 阅读理解 记叙文 150 左右 我的小伙伴杰克 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 250 左右 本文主要介绍了上周五作者学校举行运动会的情况。 阅读理解 记叙文 200 左右 本文讲述了 Jim 参与山地跑步运动的经历。 完形填空 说明文 150 左右 介绍如何选择课外活动。 短文填空 记叙文 200 左右 本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 任务型阅读 记叙文 150 左右 本文主要介绍了作者学校歌唱俱乐部的相关信息。 My buddy and I 时文阅读 by Peter Luo I have a buddy. His name is Jack and he’s in 6th grade. I’m in 9th grade. A “buddy” is a friend. At the start of the year, our teachers give the 9th - grade students a buddy. The buddies are in 6th grade. My teacher made Jack my buddy. The 6th graders are new to our school. So they don’t know much about school life. An older buddy can help them. Jack is shy. He doesn’t have many friends. So I sit with him at lunchtime, and we talk. He tells me about his classes. I tell him about the school rules, and about how to enjoy school life. When we talk, Jack doesn’t feel so shy. I introduce him to other students, so he can make new friends. Jack likes collecting cards, and I do too. So we often talk about that! It’s good to help people. Jack is a good buddy. I try to be a good buddy to him, too! 【长难句分析】 1.At the start of the year, our teachers give the 9th - grade students a buddy. 翻译：在年初，我们的老师给九年级学生分配了一个小伙伴。 分析：这是一个含时间状语的简单句。“At the start of the year” 为时间状语，说明动作发生的时间；“give sb. sth.” 是双宾语结构，“the 9th - grade students” 是间接宾语，“a buddy” 是直接宾语。 2.So I sit with him at lunchtime, and we talk. 翻译：所以我在午餐时间和他坐在一起，我们聊天。 分析：这是由 “and” 连接的并列句，前后两个分句主语不同（分别是 “I” 和 “we”），但动作 “sit” 和 “talk” 存在顺承关系，体现了 “我” 对杰克的关心。 【重难词汇梳理】 1.buddy /ˈbʌdi/ n. 伙伴；好朋友 2.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级 3.start /stɑːt/ n. 开始；起点 4.teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师；老师 5.new /njuː/ adj. 新的；刚出现的 6.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的；腼腆的 7.lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间 8.rule /ruːl/ n. 规则；规定 9.enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱 10.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见 11.collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；采集 12.card /kɑːd/ n. 卡片；纸牌 13.help /help/ v. & n. 帮助；援助 实战演练 一、语法选择 Last Friday, our school had a great sports meeting. The sun was shining, and all of us were very happy. Lots of students 1 different games. I took part in the 400- meter race. Before the race, I did some warm-up exercises. My classmates came to cheer me on and said, “ 2 your best and don’t be scared!” The starting gun went off, and all the runners ran out fast. I tried to run well. One of my classmates, Peter, is 3 boy in our class. He runs really fast and quickly got ahead. During the break between games, some students shared snacks 4 each other. My friend Lily gave me 5 bottle of water and said, “You’re doing really well!” In the afternoon, there was a relay race (接力赛). Our class team worked together 6 . The first runner passed the baton (接力棒) 7 the second one easily. We all hoped 8 the race. At the end of the sports meeting, the headmaster told us the results. Our class won many prizes. He said, “Well done to 9 of you. You all did a great job. Keep it up!” Next year, I’m sure more students 10 willing to join different games. It will be another good time for us to show what we can do and have fun. 1．A．joining B．join C．joined 2．A．Doing B．Do C．Did 3．A．tall B．taller C．the tallest 4．A．with B．for C．from 5．A．the B．/ C．a 6．A．nice B．nicer C．nicely 7．A．at B．in C．to 8．A．to winning B．to win C．win 9．A．all B．both C．none 10．A．was B．is C．will be 二、阅读理解 I’m Jim. Hill running is a sport of running up and down hills and mountains. My friends don’t love it, but I love it. My dad introduced me to the sport when I was seven. I enjoyed it and I joined a hill running club one year later. There are some great runners in the club. When we practise running, I always fall behind them. But that doesn’t make me lose heart. They are friendly to me and often give me advice. We race with other clubs at weekends. In these races, runners know where to finish, but they don't know how to get there. You need a good map and compass (指南针) so you won’t get lost. Everyone starts together, but later in the race you often find yourself running by yourself. Anyone can enter (参加) these races-you just get there in the morning, pay $5, and run. There are no T-shirts or money for the winners. But you can get a cake! That doesn’t mean it’s an easy sport. Last weekend I ran a race under heavy rain. The bad weather made running really difficult. But I got to the end, and that was an exciting feeling. 1．How old was Jim when he joined the hill running club? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 2．What does Jim think of the runners in the club? A．Strict. B．Silent. C．Lonely. D．Friendly. 3．What can we learn about the races from the passage? A．The winners of the races can get a cake. B．Anyone can enter the races without giving money. C．People don’t need compasses or maps in the races. D．During the races, runners run together all the time. 4．How did Jim feel after the race last weekend? A．Easy. B．Excited. C．Nervous. D．Unhappy. 5．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A．Food. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Science. 三、完形填空 How to choose after-school activities? At the beginning of the school year, there are always 1 activities for students to join, such as the Chess 2 or the school basketball team. But before you decide to join in an activity, you need to ask yourself several questions. Some things to ask include: 3 : You may have to be old enough or in a certain grade to join in an activity. Fees: Do you have to pay to join? 4 ? Are there fees for uniforms or other expenses? You may need to help raise money. Health: If you want to join a team, you need to consider your physical health. You’d better talk with 5 and decide whether a team is a good choice for you. Time: If you are involved in competitive sports, you may need to have the time to practice and compete. Each school has different activities. Just remember one thing: 6 those activities you are most interested in. In this way, you will enjoy your school life more. 1．A．any B．a little C．a lot D．plenty of 2．A．Classroom B．Club C．Room D．Gate 3．A．Hobby B．Weight C．Age D．Height 4．A．How many B．How much C．Which place D．What time 5．A．doctors B．friends C．policemen D．dentists 6．A．put B．choose C．make D．wait 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 五、任务型阅读 Hello, everyone! My name is Amy Green. Our school has a Glee Club (合唱团) and it’s very nice. I know this because I’m a member of it! So what is a Glee Club? It’s a singing club and I love singing. Miss Brown is the club leader (领导). She chooses the songs and helps us to sing them. She is really beautiful and she’s really kind. She’s not the school music teacher. She teaches maths, but she loves singing. We often sing songs from films. Every month, we perform (表演) songs in front of the other people of the school. I feel very happy when I’m on the stage (舞台). Music is a great way to make people together. I love Glee Club because I have many friends here. The members meet in the school hall every Tuesday and every Friday after school. Come and join us! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 1．What’s a Glee Club? 2．What subject does Miss Brown teach? 3．How does Amy feel when he performs songs on the stage? 4．Does Amy love the Glee Club? 5．Where do the members of Glee Club meet every Tuesday? 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$