Unit 1 School life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 1 School life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Jenny often plants and insects in the park on weekends. (收集) 2．During (消防演习), students learn safety rules and measures. 3．Proper (餐桌礼仪) include chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full. 4．Mary is (既) a good dancer (又) a skilled painter. 5．The friendly waiter (上菜) with a smile to every customer. 6．The students (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school. 7．Every year this university receives (几百个) exchange students from different countries. 8．Tommy can play the piano and sing songs (同时). 9．We always (玩游戏) in class. 10．Our school canteen offers different kinds of foods (像) jiaozi, sushi and hamburgers. 二、根据首字母填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1．G lesson is the most interesting one in my mind. 2．Science and t are part of the productive forces. 3．She made helpful c on my work and gave me some advice. 4．We don’t feel very hot, for it is just the b of summer. 5．We do interesting e and projects in the STEM Club. 6．Here are some classroom i including your timetable. 7．My sister always r books in her room. 8．Peter c to join a music club. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 1． Sam (have) PE lessons on Monday? 2．There (be) a one-hour lunch break every day. 3．Mrs Baker learned Japanese as her language. (two) 4．The school newspaper (publish) a new English section next week. 5．She thought out a new way of (work) out the maths problem. 6．It is much (polite) to talk with your friends very loudly in the museum. 7．The cupcakes made by mum are really . (taste) 8．Two joined us in the English corner. (German) 9．What’s the of this emoji? (mean) 10．The road is built to the village with the city. (connection) 11．Most people staying in a noisy place. (like) 12．All your are of great help to me. (reply) 四、单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 2．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 3．—How ________ he go to school? —He often ________ to school by bus. A．do; does B．does; go C．does; goes 4．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 5．It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 6．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 7．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 8．My sister usually ________ shopping after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．goes; dances B．goes; is dancing C．is going; is dancing D．is going; dances 9．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 10．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 11．Ms Gu likes to collect the information on schools ________ the world. A．of B．from C．around D．on 12．Cindy gave a new schoolbag ________ me as a birthday present. A．/ B．of C．from D．to 13．You know, it’s hard for young people to work and study ________ the same time. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．I’m sure you will improve your English ________. A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on your way 15．I’m afraid my answer is different ________ yours. A．as B．with C．from D．mine 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我们经常在另一块黑板上张贴重要通知。 We often important notices on another blackboard. 2．The geography lesson starts at 2 p.m. on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问) the geography lesson on Tuesday? 3．go, to, how, you, to, me, could, tell, the, Art, Club (?) (连词成句) 4．My sister and I are not in the same class.(保持句意基本不变) My sister’s class is mine. 5．My cousin gets a bag of sweets every birthday. ( 改为否定句 ) My cousin a bag of sweets every birthday. 六、选词填空（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次. A．classroom    B．boat   C． language    D．villages   E. hours At six o’clock every morning, ten-year-old Mosa Khatun always walks to the river near her house and climbs on a boat. It goes to different 1 and other girls jump on. At half past seven this special boat stops. The boat is Mosa’s “school bus”, but it is also her school and it has a 2 . Mosa lives in Bangladesh. There are problems in this country because it rains a lot and it is often difficult to travel by road. Some students go to classes on boats. These students are usually girls. There are thirty students with a woman teacher. They have lessons with her for three 3 . The girls study Maths, Reading and Writing in their 4 : Bangla, and also in English. There is a computer on every boat. They use it for ICT lessons. The students also study outside school. Mosa usually does two hours of homework every night—often Maths or English. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．starts   B．polite   C． pen pal   D．traditional     E. centre Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to be your 1 . I’m a thirteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, China. I live with my parents and my brother in a big flat in the city 2 . My brother is two years younger than me. We study at the same school near our home, so we walk to school together every morning. We have 8 classes a day at school. The first class 3 at 8 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4 p.m. We eat lunch at school and have a-50-minute break. I look forward to (期待) the first Friday every month because we can have jiaozi, a 4 Chinese food, on that day. The teachers in our school are great. Their lessons are interesting and the students can get help from them after class. Do you like sports, too? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 七、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 1 (be) from China. This term, I have 2 (subject) like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, 3 my favorite is maths. I like it 4 I’m good with 5 (number). We learn how 6 (work) out maths problems 7 class. It 8 (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 9 (use) in our life, and I want to be a 10 (science) in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, 1 are you? I want to tell you something about the clubs in 2 (we) school. The first is the photography (摄影) club. You can see many pictures in this club. You can also take lots of 3 (picture) with your classmates. Maybe you are not good at taking photos, 4 it doesn’t matter (没关系). The good teachers here can help you. The second is the nature club. I know you are good at 5 (collect) insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, also likes nature. She always 6 (discover) wildlife with the students in this club and you can go with them too. The third is the Chinese club. In this club, you can play many Chinese 7 (game) and talk with other students in Chinese. There are also more 8 five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year. Students can open their 9 (mind) there. Do you want 10 (know) more? You can call or email me. Yours, Lily 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 School life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Jenny often plants and insects in the park on weekends. (收集) 【答案】collects 【详解】句意：珍妮周末经常在公园里收集植物和昆虫。根据“Jenny often … plants and insects”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，collect“收集”，动词，根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用其三单形式collects。故填collects。 2．During (消防演习), students learn safety rules and measures. 【答案】fire drills 【详解】句意：在消防演习中，学生们学习安全规则和措施。消防演习：fire drill，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填fire drills。 3．Proper (餐桌礼仪) include chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full. 【答案】table manners 【详解】句意：正确的餐桌礼仪包括闭着嘴咀嚼，嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。餐桌礼仪：table manner，根据“include”可知主语用名词复数table manners。故填table manners。 4．Mary is (既) a good dancer (又) a skilled painter. 【答案】 both and 【详解】句意：玛丽既是一位好的舞蹈家，又是一位技艺精湛的画家。固定表达both...and...“既……又……”。故填both；and。 5．The friendly waiter (上菜) with a smile to every customer. 【答案】serves food 【详解】句意：友好的服务员微笑着为每位顾客上菜。根据中文提示，serve food“上菜”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The friendly waiter”，动词填三单形式。故填serves food。 6．The students (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school. 【答案】take turns 【详解】句意：学生们轮流在放学后打扫教室。根据中文提示，动词短语take turns“轮流”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The students”，动词填原形。故填take turns。 7．Every year this university receives (几百个) exchange students from different countries. 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】句意：这所大学每年接收数百名来自不同国家的交换生。几百个：hundreds of，后加名词复数。故填hundreds of。 8．Tommy can play the piano and sing songs (同时). 【答案】at the same time 【详解】句意：汤米能同时弹钢琴和唱歌。at the same time“同时”，介词短语。故填at the same time。 9．We always (玩游戏) in class. 【答案】play games 【详解】句意：我们总是在课堂上玩游戏。结合句意和汉语提示可知，play games“玩游戏”，符合语境，根据“always”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填play games。 10．Our school canteen offers different kinds of foods (像) jiaozi, sushi and hamburgers. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂提供不同种类的食物，像饺子、寿司和汉堡包。根据中文提示“像”可知，此处应填like表示列举，故填like。 二、根据首字母填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1．G lesson is the most interesting one in my mind. 【答案】(G)eography 【详解】句意：在我看来，地理课是最有趣的。根据“lesson is the most interesting one in my mind.”及首字母可知，此处指的是地理课，geography“地理”符合。故填(G)eography。 2．Science and t are part of the productive forces. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：科学技术是生产力的一部分。根据“Science and ... are part of the productive forces.”及首字母可知，此处指的是科学和技术，technology“技术”符合。故填(t)echnology。 3．She made helpful c on my work and gave me some advice. 【答案】(c)omments 【详解】句意：她对我的工作做出了有帮助的评论，并给了我一些建议。根据“She made helpful ... on my work and gave me some advice.”及首字母可知，是对工作做出了有帮助的评论，comment“评论”符合，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)omments。 4．We don’t feel very hot, for it is just the b of summer. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我们不觉得很热，因为夏天才刚刚开始。根据“We don’t feel very hot, for it is just the ... of summer.”及首字母可知，不觉得热是因为夏天才刚开始，此处应该用名词beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 5．We do interesting e and projects in the STEM Club. 【答案】(e)xperiments 【详解】句意：我们在STEM俱乐部做有趣的实验和项目。根据“We do interesting…and projects in the STEM Club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是有趣的实验，experiment意为“实验”，名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填(e)xperiments。 6．Here are some classroom i including your timetable. 【答案】(i)nstructions 【详解】句意：这里有一些课堂说明，包括你的时间表。根据“Here are some classroom ... including your timetable.”及首字母可知，此处指的是课堂说明，instruction“说明”符合，some后跟可数名词复数。故填(i)nstructions。 7．My sister always r books in her room. 【答案】(r)eads 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是在她的房间里看书。read books“看书”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)eads。 8．Peter c to join a music club. 【答案】(c)hooses 【详解】句意：彼得选择加入一个音乐俱乐部。根据“Peter...to join a music club”及首字母提示可知，这里指选择加入一个音乐俱乐部，choose意为“选择”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)hooses。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 1． Sam (have) PE lessons on Monday? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：萨姆周一有体育课吗？主语是第三人称单数Sam，实义动词是have，一般疑问句中需用助动词does，放于句首，后接动词原形have。故填Does；have。 2．There (be) a one-hour lunch break every day. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：每天有一个小时的午休时间。结合“a one-hour lunch break”可知主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 3．Mrs Baker learned Japanese as her language. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：贝克夫人将日语作为第二语言学习。根据“her ... language”可知，此处是指第二门语言，空处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 4．The school newspaper (publish) a new English section next week. 【答案】will publish 【详解】句意：校报将于下周出版一个新的英语版块。根据“next week”可知，句子用一般将来时“will do”，故填will publish。 5．She thought out a new way of (work) out the maths problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：她想出了一个解决这道数学题的新方法。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填working。 6．It is much (polite) to talk with your friends very loudly in the museum. 【答案】more impolite 【详解】句意：在博物馆里和朋友大声说话要无礼得多。根据“talk with your friends very loudly in the museum.”可知，此处指的是impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，空前有much修饰，应用形容词比较级形式，impolite的比较级在前面加more，故填more impolite。 7．The cupcakes made by mum are really . (taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：妈妈做的纸杯蛋糕真好吃。此处作be动词的表语用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 8．Two joined us in the English corner. (German) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：两个德国人加入了我们的英语角。根据“Two...joined us in the English corner.”及所给单词可知此处表示“德国人”German，由two两个，可知，填名词复数Germans。故填Germans。 9．What’s the of this emoji? (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这个表情符号是什么意思？the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。 10．The road is built to the village with the city. (connection) 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：这条路是用来连接村庄和城市的。分析句子可知，道路被建造的目的是为了连接村庄和城市，此处是动词不定式表目的，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形connect“连接”。故填connect。 11．Most people staying in a noisy place. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢待在吵闹的地方。根据“staying in a noisy place”可知大家都不喜欢待在吵闹的地方。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填dislike。 12．All your are of great help to me. (reply) 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：你所有的回复对我都有很大的帮助。all后加可数名词复数replies“回复”。故填replies。 四、单项选择（共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 1．—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A．wake; am B．woke; am C．wake; was D．woke; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知，第一空描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；根据“now”可知，第二空描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 2．There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A．wasn’t; were B．wasn’t; was C．weren’t; is D．weren’t; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过去这个村子里没有任何学校，但现在有两所。 考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式，所以be动词要用“were”，其否定形式是“weren’t” ，所以第一个空应填“weren’t”； “now”表示现在的时间，句子要用一般现在时，“two”表示复数概念，所以be动词要用“are” ，第二个空应填“are”。故选D。 3．—How ________ he go to school? —He often ________ to school by bus. A．do; does B．does; go C．does; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他怎么去学校？——他经常乘公交车去上学。 考查动词的时态。根据“How…he go to school?”及语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。 4．—Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A．is smelling; am cooking B．smells; cook C．smells; am cooking D．is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 5．It often ________ here in summer. Look! It’s ________ again. A．rainy; raining B．rain; rainy C．rains; raining D．raining; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又在下雨了。 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为句子的谓语，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式；根据“Look!”可知，第二个空所在句的句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词形式。故选C。 6．—When does your school begin? —It _________ at 8:00 a. m. A．begin B．begins C．beginning D．to begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学校什么时候开始上课？——上午 8 点开始。 考查一般现在时。根据“When does your school begin?”可知，问句用一般现在时，答句需保持时态一致。主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，begin的第三人称单数形式为begins，故选B。 7．—Look out of the window! It ________. —Wow! It seldom ________ in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。 8．My sister usually ________ shopping after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A．goes; dances B．goes; is dancing C．is going; is dancing D．is going; dances 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐通常下班后去购物，但现在她在健身房跳舞。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。第一个空，根据“usually”可知，此处表明是经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语为“My sister”，谓语动词用三单形式的goes；第二个空，根据“now”可知，此处表明是此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语是“she”，be动词用is，dance的现在分词为dancing，故第二个空填is dancing。故选B。 9．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins; end B．beginning, ends C．begins; ends D．begin; end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第一节课8点开始，所有课程5:20结束。 考查主谓一致。begin开始；end结束。空一处主语是The first lesson，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数begins；空二处主语是all the classes，为复数，谓语动词用原形end。故选A。 10．—Your son ________ English every morning. —Yes. I think morning is important for students. A．read B．are reading C．reads D．is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你儿子每天早上读英语。 ——是的。我认为早晨对学生来说很重要。 考查语法一致及时态。根据“Your son ... English every morning.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 11．Ms Gu likes to collect the information on schools ________ the world. A．of B．from C．around D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：顾女士喜欢收集世界各地学校的信息。 考查介词辨析。of关于；from从；around围绕；on在上面。根据“collect the information on schools…the world.”可知是指收集世界各地学校的信息。around the world“全世界”，故选C。 12．Cindy gave a new schoolbag ________ me as a birthday present. A．/ B．of C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：辛迪给了我一个新书包作为生日礼物。 考查介词辨析。/不填；of属于……的；from来自；to到。根据“gave a new schoolbag...me”可知，此处是give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，空处使用to。故选D。 13．You know, it’s hard for young people to work and study ________ the same time. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道，年轻人很难同时工作和学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。at the same time意为“同时”，介词短语。故选C。 14．I’m sure you will improve your English ________. A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on your way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信用这种方法你会提高你的英语水平。 考查介词短语。in the way妨碍，挡路；in this way用这种方法；by the way顺便说一下；on your way在路上。根据“I’m sure you will improve your English…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我相信用这种方法你会提高你的英语水平。故选B。 15．I’m afraid my answer is different ________ yours. A．as B．with C．from D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：恐怕我的答案和你的不一样。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和；from从；mine我的。be different from“和……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我们经常在另一块黑板上张贴重要通知。 We often important notices on another blackboard. 【答案】 put up 【详解】句中含有often，此句时态为一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“张贴”，用put up，作谓语。主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填put；up。 2．The geography lesson starts at 2 p.m. on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问) the geography lesson on Tuesday? 【答案】 When does start 【详解】句意：地理课星期二下午2点开始。划线部分是时间点，对此提问用when“什么时候”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是the geography lesson，改为特殊疑问句借助助动词用does，后跟动词原形。故填When；does；start。 3．go, to, how, you, to, me, could, tell, the, Art, Club (?) (连词成句) 【答案】Could you tell me how to go to the Art club? 【详解】根据单词和标点可知，此句是疑问句。分析所给单词可知，could位于句首，构成一般疑问句，you作主语；tell作谓语；me作宾语；how to go to the Art club是动词不定式结构整体作宾语。故填Could you tell me how to go to the Art club“你能告诉我怎么去艺术俱乐部吗”。 4．My sister and I are not in the same class.(保持句意基本不变) My sister’s class is mine. 【答案】 different from 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我不在同一个班级。“妹妹和我不在同一个班级”和“妹妹的班级和我的不同”为近义表达。be different from意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填different；from。 5．My cousin gets a bag of sweets every birthday. ( 改为否定句 ) My cousin a bag of sweets every birthday. 【答案】 doesn’t get 【详解】句意：我表弟每年生日都会得到一包糖果。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“My cousin”是单数，改为否定句时应该使用助动词“doesn’t”，谓语动词“gets”变为原形“get”。故填doesn’t；get。 六、选词填空（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次. A．classroom    B．boat   C． language    D．villages   E. hours At six o’clock every morning, ten-year-old Mosa Khatun always walks to the river near her house and climbs on a boat. It goes to different 1 and other girls jump on. At half past seven this special boat stops. The boat is Mosa’s “school bus”, but it is also her school and it has a 2 . Mosa lives in Bangladesh. There are problems in this country because it rains a lot and it is often difficult to travel by road. Some students go to classes on boats. These students are usually girls. There are thirty students with a woman teacher. They have lessons with her for three 3 . The girls study Maths, Reading and Writing in their 4 : Bangla, and also in English. There is a computer on every boat. They use it for ICT lessons. The students also study outside school. Mosa usually does two hours of homework every night—often Maths or English. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了在孟加拉国，莫萨和当地的女孩们在船上上课学习。 1．句意：它去不同的村庄和其他女孩跳上来。根据“other girls jump on.”结合备选单词可知，这里表达小船前往不同的村庄，有其他的女孩上船，villages“村庄”符合，故选D。 2．句意：船是莫萨的“校车”，但它也是她的学校，它有一个教室。根据“it is also her school”可知，船是她的学校因此会有教室，classroom“教室”符合，故选A。 3．句意：她们和她一起上了三个小时的课。根据“They have lessons with her for three...”可知，这里表达上课时长，hours“小时”符合，故选E。 4．句意：女孩们用孟加拉语和英语学习数学、阅读和写作。根据“Bangla, and also in English.”可知这里指语言，language“语言”符合，故选C。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．starts   B．polite   C． pen pal   D．traditional     E. centre Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to be your 1 . I’m a thirteen-year-old girl from Shanghai, China. I live with my parents and my brother in a big flat in the city 2 . My brother is two years younger than me. We study at the same school near our home, so we walk to school together every morning. We have 8 classes a day at school. The first class 3 at 8 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4 p.m. We eat lunch at school and have a-50-minute break. I look forward to (期待) the first Friday every month because we can have jiaozi, a 4 Chinese food, on that day. The teachers in our school are great. Their lessons are interesting and the students can get help from them after class. Do you like sports, too? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了作者的一些个人信息及学生生活。 1．句意：我很高兴能成为你的笔友。根据“I’m glad to be your...”及备选项可知，空处指名词“笔友”，备选项C“笔友”符合。故选C。 2．句意：我和父母还有兄弟住在城市中心的一套大公寓里。根据“in the city...”及备选项可知，空处指“城市中心”，需名词centre“中心”。故选E。 3．句意：第一节课早上8点开始，最后一节课下午4点结束。根据“...at 8 a.m. and the last one finishes at 4 p.m.”可知，空处指“开始”，与finishes相对，备选项A“开始”符合，因是习惯性发生的事，故时态为一般现在时，主语为单三形式，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。 4．句意：我期待每个月的第一个星期五，因为那天我们可以吃一种中国传统的食物——饺子。根据“jiaozi, a...Chinese food”可知，饺子是中国传统的食物。备选项D“传统的”符合句意，为形容词修饰名词food。故选D。 七、语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I 1 (be) from China. This term, I have 2 (subject) like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, 3 my favorite is maths. I like it 4 I’m good with 5 (number). We learn how 6 (work) out maths problems 7 class. It 8 (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very 9 (use) in our life, and I want to be a 10 (science) in the future. 【答案】 1．am 2．subjects 3．but 4．because 5．numbers 6．to work 7．in 8．feels 9．useful 10．scientist 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学习生活。 1．句意：我来自中国。be from意为“来自”，这里是一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：这学期，我有像语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术这样的科目。根据“Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT.”可知，此处指“科目”，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填subjects。 3．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学。根据“my favorite is maths.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。根据“I’m good with…(number).”可知，这里表示喜欢数学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。number意为“数字”，是可数名词，这里用复数numbers。故填numbers。 6．句意：在课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，是特殊疑问词+动词不定式的形式，此处用work的动词不定式。故填to work。 7．句意：在课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。in class意为“在课上”。故填in。 8．句意：这感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。由“is really fun.”可知，空处用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，feel的三单为feels。故填feels。 9．句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想要在未来成为一名科学家。此处位于系动词is后，应用形容词，use意为“使用”，是动词，其形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 10．句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想要在未来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a”可知，此处指“科学家”，science意为“科学”，是名词，scientist意为“科学家”，是可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, 1 are you? I want to tell you something about the clubs in 2 (we) school. The first is the photography (摄影) club. You can see many pictures in this club. You can also take lots of 3 (picture) with your classmates. Maybe you are not good at taking photos, 4 it doesn’t matter (没关系). The good teachers here can help you. The second is the nature club. I know you are good at 5 (collect) insect specimens (标本). My friend, Molly, also likes nature. She always 6 (discover) wildlife with the students in this club and you can go with them too. The third is the Chinese club. In this club, you can play many Chinese 7 (game) and talk with other students in Chinese. There are also more 8 five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year. Students can open their 9 (mind) there. Do you want 10 (know) more? You can call or email me. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1．How 2．our 3．pictures 4．but 5．collecting 6．discovers 7．games 8．than 9．mind/minds 10．to know 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的俱乐部。 1．句意：你好吗？根据“are you?”可知，此处用“How” 用于询问状态或情况。故填How。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我们学校的俱乐部的事情。修饰名词“school”，填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 3．句意：你也可以和你的同学拍很多照片。picture“照片” 是可数名词，前面有“lots of”修饰，需用复数形式。故填pictures。 4．句意：也许你不擅长拍照，但没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter (没关系).”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 5．句意：我知道你很擅长收集昆虫标本。根据“I know you are good at”可知，考查be good at doing“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。 6．句意：她总是和这个俱乐部的学生一起去发现野生动物，你也可以和他们一起去。根据“She always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式discovers“发现”。故填discovers。 7．句意：在这个俱乐部里，你可以玩很多中文游戏，用中文和其他同学交谈。game“游戏”，为可数名词，many接可数名词复数形式。故填games。 8．句意：今年还有五项以上的校外活动。根据“more…five off-campus activities (校外活动) this year.”可知，这里指的是超过五项的校外活动，more than“超过”，为固定短语。故填than。 9．句意：学生可以在那里开阔心智/思维。当mind表示“心智”时为不可数名词，当mind表示具体的思想、主意或想法时，是可数名词，故填mind/minds。 10．句意：你想知道更多吗？根据“Do you want”可知，此处考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to know。 试卷第12页，共13页 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$