云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年春季学期期中考 高二年级英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 2. How is the man feeling now? A. Ambitious. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Argue with the teacher. B. Revise the plan on his own. C. Hold a group talk. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Deciding on a purchase. B. Comparing product quality. C. Holding a sales promotion. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a repair shop. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check the power supply. B. Buy a new air conditioner. C. Reach out to a repair service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Tokyo. B. In Sydney. C. In Shanghai. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To solve a transfer problem. B. To complain about a missed flight. C. To request a refund for a delayed flight. 10. What change does the woman make to the man’s flight plan? A. A direct flight to Sydney. B. An earlier departure time. C. A new route via Singapore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is the main feature of DeepSeek? A. It understands the context of a search inquiry. B. It focuses on entertainment content. C. It provides fast Internet access. 19. In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? A. Entertainment and media B. Research, education, and healthcare. C. Retail and marketing. 20. What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A. It will supply faster and more effective searches. B. It will provide more accurate and useful data C. It will become limited to academic use only. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 2. Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A. Tianmen Mountain. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Huangshi Village. D. Baofeng Lake. 3. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A. The beauty of its lakes. B. The traditional architecture and cuisine. C. The diversity of its plant species. D. The uniqueness of its rock formations. B Born and raised in the US, Michael used to be a smart and cheerful child who brightened every room he entered. However, his life took an unexpected turn when a severe illness forced him to miss numerous school days, leaving him struggling to keep up with his studies. Later, when he downgraded to a new class, he encountered bullies who made his school days a nightmare (噩梦). That summer, right after his graduating from his primary school, he, together with his parents, visited his grandma in Chongqing, China. Michael immediately fell in love with the city. Well aware of Michael’s situation in the US, his mother decided that they would make Chongqing their new home, hoping that the new environment can provide her son with a fresh start. For Michael, the transition to a local middle school came with its own set of challenges. He struggled with the unfamiliar dialect, the different teaching methods, and school schedules With determination, Michael put himself in his studies, diligently completing his assignments, constantly seeking guidance from his teachers and peers, and he goes so far as to set his alarm for 5 a. m. each morning, all in the name of squeezing in some extra time to memorize Literary Chinese passages (文言文篇目). His hard work paid off. Michael gradually achieved remarkable academic progress, ultimately securing a place in a great local high school. During his senior year, Michael’s substitute English teacher, Linda CHEN, was deeply impressed by his language abilities and shared a video of him confidently speaking English outside of his classroom. The video quickly went viral, and Michael instantly became a sensation (轰动的人物) on campus due to his extraordinary linguistic skills and charming personality. Despite the newfound attention, Michael remained grounded and stayed committed to his studies, prioritizing his academic pursuits above all else. Michael’s diligence bore fruit when he was accepted into the Artificial Intelligence Institute of Wuhan University. His journey showcased the power of determination and resilience (适应能力), proving that even in the face of adversity (困境), one can achieve remarkable success. 4. Why did Michael’s mother decide to make Chongqing their new home? A. To escape from the atmosphere of insecurity B. To get better medical care. C. To seek help from relatives and friends D. To pursue his dream of Chinese learning 5. What helped Michael improve his academic performance in the new school? A. Constant tolerance from teachers B. Michael’s enrolling in additional afterschool programs C. Michael’s participating in extracurricular activities D. Michael’s self-discipline and strong willpower 6. How did Michael become popular on campus? A. By attending a talent show B. Through the recommendation of his teachers C. By having his talent acknowledged. D. By taking advantage of his good appearance 7. What lesson can we learn from Michael’s experience? A. The importance of perseverance in the face of challenges B. The benefits of moving to a new city for educational opportunities C. The significance of learning a foreign language. D. The key impact of a supportive school environment on students’ success C As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten these modern Noah’s arks. Now, a team of researchers is brainstorming an out-of-this-world solution: building one of these vaults (库) on the moon. A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. This part of the moon usually remains around -196° Celsius, perfect for storing most animal cells long-term, marine biologist Mary Hagedorn and colleagues report in BioScience. Hagedorn and colleagues drew inspiration from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway which takes advantage of below-zero Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. In 2017, melting (融化) frozen soil threatened to flood the vault, highlighting the need for a backup plan. A different team has proposed building a lunar ark in lava (熔岩) tubes that run beneath the moon’s surface. But that design requires a solar-powered cooling system; any loss of power and the samples would be destroyed. In the moon’s forever-frozen shadowed regions, a lunar vault wouldn’t need energy or constant human maintenance, Hagedorn’s team says. Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says. The cells could be valuable for regenerating populations of threatened or extinct species and for building ecosystems in future human settlements on the moon or Mars. The proposal has its share of barriers. For instance, the moon’s permanently dark regions aren’t free from temperature swings, says lunar scientist Benjamin Greenhagen of the Johns Hopkins University. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of temperature management.” 8. Why is the moon an ideal place for the biobank? A. It’s not affected by wars. B. It’s not environmentally polluted. C. It has proper temperatures. D. It has rich resources for research. 9 What led to Hagedorn’s proposal of a lunar biobank? A. The solar-powered cooling system. B. The lava tubes on the moon’s surface. C. The problem facing the Norway Vault. D. The discovery of ice on the lunar pole. 10. What can scientists use fibroblasts to do? A. Form stem cells for cloning. B. Explore moon soil conditions. C. Help land humans on the moon. D. Improve the eco-system of the earth. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Lunar Exploration: The Next Frontier for Cloning B. Relieving Climate Change: The Moon Biobank Project C. The Moon as a Backup: A New Solution for Seed Storage D. Building Biobanks on the Moon: A Proposal to Save Biodiversity D Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger. Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world. Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults. But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery. In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority. 12. Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight? A. Its historical origin. B. Places of its occurrence. C. Its benefits for kids. D. Its impacts on adults’ behavior. 13. What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3? A. Restrict. B. Withdraw. C. Generate. D. Transform. 14. How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery? A. Contented. B. Motivated. C. Panicked. D. Confused. 15. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph? A. To appeal to parents for a change. B. To advocate a care-free childhood life. C. To state his point on the fast-paced society. D. To describe a common cultural phenomenon. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing how to deal with depression can help you live a fuller, more productive life. The following coping techniques can help ease this mental health condition. Talk to someone It may sound simple, but it’s effective. Staying connected can go a long way toward managing your depression. ____16____ According to research, increased social connection and feeling connected can help decrease depressive symptoms. Explore and challenge your thoughts Depression can surface through a lot of negative thoughts, but you can learn how to challenge them with know - how and effort. ____17____ Rather, it’s a way to look at your real situation and restore your positivity. For instance, you might remind yourself that you are loved and then give specific examples to support this new thought pattern. Engage in rewarding activities Engaging in rewarding activities can help you stay active and out of depression This can involve scheduled activities of mental health strategies. For example, you can start your day with positive self-talk and end it by writing down something you are grateful for. ____18____ Practice gratitude When you’re struggling with depression, it can be difficult to be grateful. ____19____. Focusing on gratitude can bring you an increased sense of well-being, and help you transform your understanding of belongings and abilities into sources of gratitude. ____20____ Sometimes people feel forced to apply a label they didn’t want, but it doesn’t need to be part of an identity. Struggling to accept its existence only brings more pain Accepting depression helps you become open to figuring out what led to the depression. Depression is one of the mind and body’s ways of saying you need to make a change, so accepting it will help facilitate that change. A. Ignore the label B. Learn to accept it C. This reminds you that you’re not alone D. Engaging in physical exercise does wonders E. This doesn’t mean just telling yourself everything’s fine F. However, being appreciative has mental health benefits G. Including these activities into your routine can help with depression 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to ___21___the hammer, just so we would have a time for a ___22___with each other. I ___23___saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several___24___later I bought a house, my dad was ___25___it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and ___26___to him. But I was too ____27____in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally ___28___some things that we discussed ___29___. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit ___30___. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). ____31____I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all ___32___occasions (场合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I ___33___at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have___34___for a conversation with me. After his death I ___35___much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 21. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select 22. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain 23. A. ever B. just C. even D. never 24. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days 25. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting 26. A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile 27. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely 28. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten 29. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly 30. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad 31. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally 32. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful 33. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called 34. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit 35. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword ____36____ (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions ____37____ a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs ____38____ (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ____39____ allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document ____40____ a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. ____41____ (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied ____42____ seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it ____43____ (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them ____44____ (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) _____45_____ (describe) of China. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在征集用英文讲述“国之脊梁（The Backbone of China）”故事的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括： 1. 你介绍的伟人及其成就； 2. 你的感想及启发。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Backbone of China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor was that they sat inside and drank tea all day. The only words we ever heard from them were “Keep out of our rosebushes!” The rosebushes served as a fence between our house and theirs. I was eleven at the time and the oldest of six active girls. We should have played our softball games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, but we secretly enjoyed annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. One day, we had a neighborhood softball game in our yard. Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled (绊倒) over one of Ruby Rednose’s rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, Ruby Rednose sprang out and ran toward Mary. She screamed angrily, “Look at what you’ve done to our family’s roses! You’ve always been a trouble. You have no idea what this rosebush means to me!” Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened. “Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those bushes. Come outside right now and help me fix them.” “Mom, we thought you didn’t like the couple,” we protested. “They’re mean to us.” Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help repair the rose fence. While Mom was examining the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn’t her nose that was red — it was her eyes. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 云南省楚雄第一中学2024-2025学年春季学期期中考 高二年级英语试卷 试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A nurse. C. A surgeon. 2. How is the man feeling now? A. Ambitious. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Argue with the teacher. B. Revise the plan on his own. C. Hold a group talk. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A Deciding on a purchase. B. Comparing product quality. C. Holding a sales promotion. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a repair shop. C. In an office. 7 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check the power supply. B. Buy a new air conditioner. C. Reach out to a repair service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Tokyo. B. In Sydney. C. In Shanghai. 9. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To solve a transfer problem. B. To complain about a missed flight. C. To request a refund for a delayed flight. 10. What change does the woman make to the man’s flight plan? A. A direct flight to Sydney. B. An earlier departure time. C. A new route via Singapore. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To collect samples from Mars. C. To launch a new satellite. 12. How long is the mission expected to last? A. A few days. B. A few months. C. Several years. 13. What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A. A laser scanner. B. A robotic arm. C. A drill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main feature of DeepSeek? A. It understands the context of a search inquiry. B. It focuses on entertainment content. C. It provides fast Internet access. 19. In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? A. Entertainment and media B. Research, education, and healthcare. C. Retail and marketing. 20. What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A. It will supply faster and more effective searches. B. It will provide more accurate and useful data C. It will become limited to academic use only. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. coined 37. whether##if 38. have gone##have been going 39. which 40. and 41. Aiming 42. to 43. easier 44. to experience 45. description## descriptions 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】The Backbone of China When it comes to the backbone of China in my heart, I’d like to introduce the hero of China — Qian Xuesen, a pioneering Chinese scientist and engineer. He plays a crucial role in the development of China’s aerospace industry. He has made extraordinary contributions to China’s missile and nuclear submarine projects, contributing to China’s modern development. Qian’s leadership and expertise are instrumental in the successful launch of China’s first satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1, in 1970, which promotes the image of China in the field of aerospace industry internationally. Qian Xuesen’s story motivates me to study hard so that I can make more contributions to our country in the future. 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. “We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses.” My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. “I know we’re particular about these roses, but they’re very special because they remind me of my mother.” Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families. Ruby became part of our family, spending many happy hours at our house, especially during countless birthdays, graduations and weddings. And the rose fence wasn’t a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$