Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元话题：饮食 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 1 (vegetable) and rice noodles. There 2 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 3 (study) every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 4 (have) his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 5 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made some chicken soup 6 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 7 warm. The wife then had 8 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 9 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. To remember this wife, this dish was known as “cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 10 (famous) dishes in China. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) 1 hot pot, there are many 2 (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is 3 famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the 4 (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with 5 (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish 6 (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, 7 they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted 8 (give) it back. He cooked the pork in 9 (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. 10 (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill, one of my classmates, bought some 1 from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his 2 (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his 3 (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of 4 (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the 5 nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over 6 (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some 7 (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital 8 time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can 9 something to stop it, there will be 10 (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hot pot is one of the most popular 1 (meal) in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. In the past, the hot pot was loved in winter, but now it is common on tables all year round. Chinese like the hot pot not only because 2 its delicious taste, but also two other important reasons. The first one is that people see the hot pot as a great way 3 (make) new friends. People sit around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and 4 (have) fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “ 5 (health)” meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环). When you eat the hot pot in a restaurant, you should choose a base (锅底) 6 (one), there 7 (be) always two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base 8 (usual) has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 9 you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot. In the pot, there is 10 divider (隔板) between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2   (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tried the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so one of the 5 (world) favorite drinks was invented (发明). Now a lot of people are 6 (interest) in drinking tea. It is good for us. It can make people 7 (become) thin and keep healthy. As you drink tea in your life, please read the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 8 (be) bad for your stomach (胃). Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 9 green tea helps stop bad things of the computer on your health. Don’t take medicine 10 tea. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 根据文章内容填写所缺单词 (填虚词)或用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，使语篇意思完整。 For many people, hot pot (火锅) is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always 1 (fall) at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone feel 2 (warmth). Hot pot feast (盛宴) marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food 3 a long history. It’s said that 4 earliest hot pot can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty. It 5 (become) popular among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed 6 (eat) hot pot very much. Do you know the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅)? Similarly, everyone at the table cooks 7 (they) food in one shared pot. 8 (actual), various meat, vegetables, and noodles are cooked in a pot. There 9 (be) different flavors and ingredients (佐料) of hot pot from north to south across China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. It seems that almost everyone likes hot pot for 10 (surely). 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 1 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 2 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 3 a family meal. But 4 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 5 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 6 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 7 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 8 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 9 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 10 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 4 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final), he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 7 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 10 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.”, Zhao said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元话题：饮食 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 1．started 2．serving 3．later 4．waiter 5．to make 6．thinner 7．its 8．of 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。 1．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。 3．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。 4．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a ”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。 5．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式to make，作状语，表目的。故填to make。 6．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 7．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。 8．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。故填of。 9．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“many other”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“The ways ... making it are almost the same.”和“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cross-bridge rice noodles” is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is also a symbol of traditional culture of Yunnan. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 1 (vegetable) and rice noodles. There 2 (be) a story behind this dish. Long long ago, a man 3 (study) every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan. He expected 4 (have) his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But the noodles would get cold 5 (quick) on the way. However, she didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made some chicken soup 6 her husband. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept 7 warm. The wife then had 8 idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles 9 other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. To remember this wife, this dish was known as “cross-bridge rice noodles”. Later, it became one of 10 (famous) dishes in China. 【答案】 1．vegetables 2．is 3．studied 4．to have 5．quickly 6．for 7．it 8．an 9．and 10．the most famous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南过桥米线的起源。 1．句意：这道菜通常是由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成。根据“The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, ... and rice noodles.”可知，此处蔬菜不止一种，需要变成复数。故填vegetables。 2．句意：这道菜背后有一个故事。根据“There ... a story behind this dish.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且是一个故事，前面be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：很久以前，一个男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一个岛上学习。根据“Long long ago, a man ... every day on an island (岛) of Mengzi City in Yunnan.”可知，是很久以前，动词要用一般过去时态。故填studied。 4．句意：他希望吃一顿他最爱吃的米线，所以他的妻子每天过桥到岛上给他送米线。根据“He expected ... his favourite rice noodles for meals, so his wife crossed a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles.”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”为固定搭配。故填to have。 5．句意：但是，面条在路上很快会变凉。根据“But the noodles would get cold ... on the way.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：一天，她为她丈夫做了些鸡汤。根据“One day, she made some chicken soup ... her husband.”可知，此处需要介词来表达“为了”她丈夫，for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 7．句意：她发现汤上的油使它保持热热乎乎的。根据“She found out something——the oil (油) on the top of the soup kept ... warm.”可知，此处需要代词来指代不可数名词soup，要用单数。故填it。 8．句意：然后，这位妻子有了一个主意。根据“The wife then had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为元音因素发音开头，所以要用an。故填an。 9．句意：她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，然后在她到岛上之后把它们放在一起。根据“She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles ... other foods in different bowls, and put them together after she got to the island.”可知，应该是她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线“和”其他食物，连词and“和”符合题意。故填and。 10．句意：之后，它成为中国最有名的菜肴之一。根据“Later, it became one of ... dishes in China.”可知，固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为最……之一，符合题意，又famous为多音节词，变成最高级前面加the most。故填the most famous。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) 1 hot pot, there are many 2 (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is 3 famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the 4 (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with 5 (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish 6 (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, 7 they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted 8 (give) it back. He cooked the pork in 9 (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. 10 (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 【答案】 1．to 2．stories 3．a 4．first 5．cooking 6．became 7．so 8．to give 9．his 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食文化中“东坡肉”这道菜的相关信息。 1．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“From Dongpo pork…hot pot”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，结合语境，这里描述中国美食的范围，所以用to。故填to。 2．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“many… (story)”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 3．句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。根据“There is…famous Chinese dish”可知，这里表示“一”的概念，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“He was the…(one) to make this dish”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：当他在湖北黄州时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉。根据“fell in love with…(cook) pork”可知，“fall in love with doing sth.”表示“爱上做某事”，结合所给单词cook，要用其动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 6．句意：据说当苏东坡去浙江杭州任职时，这道菜就出名了。根据“It’s said that the dish…(become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou”可知，东坡肉出名的时间背景是苏东坡在杭州任职期间，when引导的时间状语从句中went是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 7．句意：他们听说他喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork…they gave him a lot of it.”可知，人们因为知道苏东坡爱吃猪肉，所以送给他猪肉，前后句是因果关系，结合语境，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 8．句意：但是苏东坡想把猪肉还回去。根据“But Su wanted…(give) it back.”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合所给单词give，要用to give。故填to give。 9．句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据“He cooked the pork in…(he) own special way.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：最后，这道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名为“东坡肉”。根据“…(Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 1 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 3 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 4 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 5 the meat and vegetables so that I could 6 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 7 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 8 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 9 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience. 【答案】 1．to make 2．decided 3．was 4．making 5．up 6．easily 7．adding 8．pieces 9．Finally 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 5．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 7．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 8．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill, one of my classmates, bought some 1 from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his 2 (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his 3 (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of 4 (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the 5 nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over 6 (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some 7 (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital 8 time, they would have the danger of dying. From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can 9 something to stop it, there will be 10 (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too. 【答案】 1．food 2．sixteenth 3．classmates 4．them 5．hospital 6．carefully 7．medicine 8．in 9．do 10．fewer 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，他们因食用超市买来的有毒食物而中毒的事件，强调了食品安全的重要性。 1．句意：Bill是我的同学之一，他上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables.”可知，此处指买了一些食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 2．句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举办一个大型生日派对。此处指第十六个生日，表示顺序，应用sixteen的序数词形式sixteenth。故填sixteenth。 3．句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。most修饰可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。 4．句意：但是他们吃完食物后，所有人都感觉不舒服。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 5．句意：然后他们立刻被送往附近的医院。根据“They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches.”结合常识可知，中毒应该送去医院，hospital“医院”，此处应用单数形式。故填hospital。 6．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了他们，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。“looked over”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：医生给他们打了一些针，并给了他们一些药让他们在家服用。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处表示不可数含义。故填medicine。 8．句意：如果他们没有及时被送往医院，他们会有生命危险。in time“及时”，介词短语。故填in。 9．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“If everyone can…something to stop it”可知，此处指做些什么，do“做”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填do。 10．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“there will be…food safety problems in our society.”及所给单词可知，此处表示食品安全问题会更少，表示比较级含义，且“food safety problems”为复数形式，应用fewer。故填fewer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hot pot is one of the most popular 1 (meal) in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. In the past, the hot pot was loved in winter, but now it is common on tables all year round. Chinese like the hot pot not only because 2 its delicious taste, but also two other important reasons. The first one is that people see the hot pot as a great way 3 (make) new friends. People sit around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and 4 (have) fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “ 5 (health)” meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环). When you eat the hot pot in a restaurant, you should choose a base (锅底) 6 (one), there 7 (be) always two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base 8 (usual) has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 9 you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot. In the pot, there is 10 divider (隔板) between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 【答案】 1．meals 1．of 2．to make 3．having 4．healthy 5．first 6．are 7．usually 8．If 9．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅在中国是非常受欢迎的食物之一，具有约2000年的历史，并且现在全年都很常见。中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，还因为另外两个重要的原因：一是火锅是结交新朋友的好方式，人们可以围着锅聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐；二是火锅是健康的食物，吃火锅可以温暖身体并改善血液循环。 1．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处meal应用名词复数形式，故填meals。 2．句意：中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，而且因为另外两个重要的原因。because of“因为”，固定短语，故填of。 3．句意：第一个是人们认为火锅是结交新朋友的一种好方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处应使用动词不定式，故填to make。 4．句意：人们围坐在锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐。根据“and”可知，此处应与chatting，eating，drinking是并列关系，故填having。 5．句意：另一个是火锅是一种“健康的”膳食。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词meal，故填healthy。 6．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。根据“choose a base”及常识可知，吃火锅要先选锅底，此处应用序数词first“首先”，表示顺序，故填first。 7．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，主语是two types of soup bases，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 8．句意：一个麻辣汤底通常有四川花椒，它又辣又咸。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词has，故填usually。 9．句意：如果你有一个不吃辣的人的混合群体，有一个特别的锅。根据“you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot”可知，前者是后者的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填If。 10．句意：在锅里，麻辣和清汤之间有一个隔板，这被称为鸳鸯锅。此处泛指“一个隔板”，且divider是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 1 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 2   (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling (煮) drinking water over an open fire. Some 3 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and 4 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tried the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so one of the 5 (world) favorite drinks was invented (发明). Now a lot of people are 6 (interest) in drinking tea. It is good for us. It can make people 7 (become) thin and keep healthy. As you drink tea in your life, please read the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 8 (be) bad for your stomach (胃). Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 9 green tea helps stop bad things of the computer on your health. Don’t take medicine 10 tea. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．leaves 4．stayed 5．world’s 6．interested 7．become 8．is 9．Because 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、饮茶的好处及饮茶的注意事项。 1．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮料。根据“Tea is...kind of important drink in China.”可知，茶是一种饮料，a kind of“一种……”。故填a。 2．句意：据说中国茶是5000年前由神农首先发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was...discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国茶由神农首先发现，空处应是first“首先、最初”。故填first。 3．句意：一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。leaf“叶子”，Some修饰可数名词复数，故填leaves。 4．句意：一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。根据“fell into”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 5．句意：它非常美味，于是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一就被发明了。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用名词所有格形式，故填world’s。 6．句意：现在很多人都对喝茶感兴趣。根据“Now a lot of people are...in drinking tea”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．句意：它可以使人变瘦，保持健康。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填become。 8．句意：饭后不久或饭前喝茶对胃不好。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Drinking tea”，此时be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你健康的不良影响。根据“Why?”可知，空处应是because“因为”，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。 10．句意：不要边喝茶边吃药。根据“Don’t take medicine...tea.”可知，此处指茶和药不要一起饮用，空处应是介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 根据文章内容填写所缺单词 (填虚词)或用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，使语篇意思完整。 For many people, hot pot (火锅) is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always 1 (fall) at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone feel 2 (warmth). Hot pot feast (盛宴) marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food 3 a long history. It’s said that 4 earliest hot pot can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty. It 5 (become) popular among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed 6 (eat) hot pot very much. Do you know the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅)? Similarly, everyone at the table cooks 7 (they) food in one shared pot. 8 (actual), various meat, vegetables, and noodles are cooked in a pot. There 9 (be) different flavors and ingredients (佐料) of hot pot from north to south across China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. It seems that almost everyone likes hot pot for 10 (surely). 【答案】 1．falls 2．warm 3．with 4．the 5．became 6．eating 7．their 8．Actually 9．are 10．sure 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及发展。 1．句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the Chinese New Year”，用三单形式。故填falls。 2．句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，warm“温暖的”符合。故填warm。 3．句意：火锅是历史悠久的春节食品。with a long history“历史悠久”，固定词组。故填with。 4．句意：相传，火锅的起源最早可以追溯到周代。根据空后的“earliest”为形容词最高级可知，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：它在清朝皇帝中流行起来。根据“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填became。 6．句意：据史料记载，清朝乾隆皇帝十分喜欢吃火锅。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填eating。 7．句意：同样，桌上的每个人都在一个共享的锅里煮食物。根据空后的名词“food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：事实上，各种肉、蔬菜和面条都是在一个锅里煮的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，actually“事实上”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：中国从北到南，火锅的风味和佐料各不相同，从北京羊肉火锅、四川火锅到潮汕牛肉火锅、云南菌菇火锅。there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后的“flavors”为名词复数形式可知，此处用are。故填are。 10．句意：似乎几乎每个人都确实喜欢火锅。for sure“确实”，固定词组。故填sure。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 1 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 2 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 3 a family meal. But 4 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 5 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 6 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 7 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 8 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 9 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 10 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】 1．themselves 2．wonderful 3．with 4．scientists 5．beginning 6．a 7．to make 8．Finally 9．wrote 10．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划，并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。 1．句意：他们太老了，不能照顾自己。根据“They are too old to look after ...”可知，他们不能照顾自己，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：谢谢你给我寄来你城市那么多奇妙的建筑物的照片。根据“buildings’ photos of your city”可知，此处修饰名词photos，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 3．句意：我们通常聚在一起吃一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据“We usually get together to celebrate it ... a family meal”可知，此处表示“用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝”，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 4．句意：但是科学家说我们不应该吃太多肉。根据“say we shouldn’t eat too much meat”可知，此处表示“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 5．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“It means a new ... of the year”可知，此处表示“新的一年的开始”，用名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 6．句意：明年，我将努力学习，以便我能进入一所大学。根据“I will study hard so that I can get into ... university”可知，此处指的是“进入一所大学”，表示泛指，university是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：让我告诉你如何制作麻婆豆腐。根据“Let me tell you how ... mapo toufu”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 8．句意：最后，用高温煸炒它们，直到调味汁快干了。根据“stir-fry them with high temperature”可知，此处表示“最后”，用副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 9．句意：我妈妈拍了一些照片，并在上面写了步骤。根据“My mother took some photos and ... the steps on them”可知，此处与took并列，took是动词过去式，此处也用动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 10．句意：你可以做到，因为如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“You can make it because nothing is ...”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 (five) -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 3 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 4 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 5 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团). Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 (final), he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 7 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 8 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 9 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 10 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.”, Zhao said. 【答案】 1．If 2．fifth 3．opened 4．To make 5．mixes 6．Finally 7．for 8．how 9．restaurants 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大同刀削面的制作过程和传承人赵喜平的故事，以及他是如何将这道传统山西面食推广至更广泛的地方。 1．句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你就不应该错过大同刀切面，它是山西最著名的面条之一。根据语境及句子结构可知，本句应使用if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，表示一种条件假设。故填If。 2．句意：赵喜平是赵老七刀切面的第五代传承人。定冠词the后接序数词，表示“第几”；fifth是序数词，用于表示顺序或次序，此处表示“第五代”。故填fifth。 3．句意：他在2004年从大同搬到了太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。由句中“moved”和“and”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应使用其过去式opened。故填opened。 4．句意：为了做刀切面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处应使用不定式“To make”作为目的状语，表示“为了做刀削面，赵某需要准备……”。故填To make。 5．句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述了赵平时制作刀削面的具体过程。故此处表示一个通常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。由主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故动词“mix”应变为单三形式“mixes”。故填mixes。 6．句意：最后，他用刀切好面片，并把面条在热水中煮几分钟。“Finally”是副词，用于表示顺序或时间上的最后，在句中作状语。原词“final”是形容词，需变为副词形式。故填Finally。 7．句意：最后，他用刀切好面片，并把面条在热水中煮几分钟。根据语境及句子结构可知，句中“a few minutes”意为“几分钟”，表示时间段；for后接时间段，表示持续一段时间。故填for。 8．句意：赵从他父亲那里学会了如何做面条，并尽力提升自己的烹饪水平。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处用how to make the noodles充当句子宾语，表示“如何做面条”；此空为表示方式的连接词。故填how。 9．句意：这种面条非常受欢迎，因此赵在山西之外也开了一些餐馆。根据空前“other”后通常接复数名词，表示“其他的……”，可知此空应变为复数形式“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 10．句意：我希望把山西的传统美食带到全国各地，甚至是其他国家。根据空后“food”为名词可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰“food”，表示“传统的”。故“tradition”应变为“traditional”。故填traditional。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$