Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.取得成功 2.设法做成某事 3.迫不及待地要做某事 4.与…分享… 5.捡起；收拾；乘载 6.大量，许多 7.一种……的感受 8.轮到某人做某事 9.(与……)保持联系 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Are you the driver of this ___________(车辆). 2. There’s___________(大量) of work for her to do. 3. She loves the African ___________(大陆). 4. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and ___________(鹿)，but now they live small rooms. 5. I like playing basketball and playing ___________(英式足球). 三、单句语法填空。 1.We managed ___________ (get) to the airport in time. 2.Sue shares a house ___________three other students. 3.He has done so much in such a short time ___________almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle. 4.I saw the little boy___________ (cry) there. 5.It was in the classroom ___________Tom found my pen yesterday. 6.It’s worth ___________(make) an appointment before you go. 7.There is an answering machine for you to make use___________. 8.You’re wrong, and what’s ___________ (much), you know it! 9.The news of your return to the country has cheered me ___________. 10.Police want to hear ___________ those who know some information. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他大动肝火，愤然离去。 He ______________________ and walked out. 2.他正在睡觉突然有人敲门。 He there was a knock at the door. Your cheque must have______________________ in the post. 3.不管世事多磨艰难，我们都需要一种方向感，带领我们走出人生的艰难时期。 However difficult the world is, we need to carry us through the hardship of life 4.我们都是听着人们告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。 We all grew up ______________________ “go out and get some fresh air". 5.我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。 _______ my old teacher I met in the park yesterday. 五、语法填空 Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1, 001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and 1 (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas. 2 (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same 3 (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions, 4 (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, home stays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions 5 (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场) and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites. The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought 6 increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs 7 (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public 8 (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists, 9 visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are 10 outside Shandong province,” says Wang. 六、阅读理解 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末）“Trails (路线) are there for, a reason,” my husband always told me when we were hiking. “The high grass and wooded areas can be dangerous.” His warnings were usually confirmed by the posted signs that instructed people to stay on the trails. The problem was that I had a hard time staying on the trail. My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. My careless days of going off designed trails changed the day I saw something huge and dangerous that generally lived off the trails. We were on our way to one of our favorite trails. About 100 yards ahead of our car, I saw a dip (凹陷处) in the road from a distance, so I warned my husband to be creful. However, as we got closer, we realized the dark line was not a dip in the road. Instead, it seemed to be moving. It was a rattlesnake (响尾蛇) with a prominent bulge (鼓起) in its stomach. The sun was warm and bright. I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. Thankfully, my husband stopped me from stepping out into danger. He did, however, let me roll the window down and take photos. The snake lay there while I fulled my memory card with its image. Then the giant snake lifted its head and went into the bush. When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. 1．Why did the author go off the trail? A．To collect data on plants. B．To follow her interests. C．To seek adventure. D．To avoid crowds. 2．How did the author react at the first sight of the snake? A．She warned her husband of the danger. B．She became nervous and frightened. C．She wanted to take a picture. D．She called the park service. 3．Why were stay-on-trail signs posted according to the park ranger? A．For safety and environmental consederations. B．To ensure visitors’ enjoyable experience. C．For park management and maintenance. D．To prevent visitors from getting lost. 4．What did the author learn from her encounter with the snake? A．Carefulness is necessary in unfamiliar areas. B．Unexpected challenges can by exciting. C．A guid is essential in the wild. D．Following rules is important. 七、七选五 （贵州省安顺市 2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末）The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 1 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 2 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 3 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 4 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 5 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available. E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Contacting native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. 八、完形填空 （甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题）I have a birthday coming up, but I’m not that excited about it. The real reason is that ever since I turned nine, my birthdays have gone downhill, all because some kids at school 1 to take part in my birthday parties. Why? Let me take you back to Field Day, 2004, at Thornell Elementary School. So there was this running race. Being the greatest and best 2 to ever come from that school, I won by a mile. However, an “official” at the race 3 that I had somehow jumped the gun and gained an 4 in some way over the other kids. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, I 5 my innocence (清白) in this situation. I have never been 6 announced a cheater, and any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect. Anyhow, due to these 9 accusations by the people who 10 in the race, they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this, as the 11 of a kid’s birthday party is directly 12 to how successful they will be. But it turned out that I was completely wrong about the whole thing. Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there, no one could stop us from having a (n) 13 time. If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14 about what we were doing and generally 15 the whole atmosphere. Those who accepted my invitation are my real friends. Now I’m not struggling about this and will prepare my party calmly. 1．A．struggled B．refused C．bothered D．hesitated 2．A．teacher B．graduate C．athlete D．judge 3．A．doubted B．clicked C．concerned D．appreciated 4．A．affection B．admission C．advantage D．award 5．A．struck up B．insisted on C．adapted to D．swept away 6．A．horribly B．originally C．officially D．immediately 7．A．attached B．decorated C．judged D．settled 8．A．admitted B．designed C．earned D．proven 9．A．fluent B．untrue C．inner D．senior 10．A．lost B．quit C．won D．volunteered 11．A．gap B．wisdom C．size D．source 12．A．tied B．applied C．used D．sent 13．A．individual B．flexible C．suitable D．great 14．A．bringing B．complaining C．talking D．thinking 15．A．destroyed B．lifted C．suffered D．inspired $$Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.取得成功 2.设法做成某事 3.迫不及待地要做某事 4.与…分享… 5.捡起；收拾；乘载 6.大量，许多 7.一种……的感受 8.轮到某人做某事 9.(与……)保持联系 【答案】 1.make it 2manage to do sth. 3can’t wait to do sth. 4.share...with... 5.pick up 6.a mass of/masses of 7.A sense of... 8.It is one’s turn to do sth. 9.keep/stay in touch (with) 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Are you the driver of this ___________(车辆). 2. There’s___________(大量) of work for her to do. 3. She loves the African ___________(大陆). 4. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and ___________(鹿)，but now they live small rooms. 5. I like playing basketball and playing ___________(英式足球). 【答案】 1.vehicle 2.masses  3.continent  4.deer  5.soccer 三、单句语法填空。 1.We managed ___________ (get) to the airport in time. 2.Sue shares a house ___________three other students. 3.He has done so much in such a short time ___________almost everyone thinks that it is a miracle. 4.I saw the little boy___________ (cry) there. 5.It was in the classroom ___________Tom found my pen yesterday. 6.It’s worth ___________(make) an appointment before you go. 7.There is an answering machine for you to make use___________. 8.You’re wrong, and what’s ___________ (much), you know it! 9.The news of your return to the country has cheered me ___________. 10.Police want to hear ___________ those who know some information. 【答案】 1.to get　2.with　3.that　4.crying 5.that 6. making 7.of 8.more 9.up 10.from 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他大动肝火，愤然离去。 He ______________________ and walked out. 2.他正在睡觉突然有人敲门。 He there was a knock at the door. Your cheque must have______________________ in the post. 3.不管世事多磨艰难，我们都需要一种方向感，带领我们走出人生的艰难时期。 However difficult the world is, we need to carry us through the hardship of life 4.我们都是听着人们告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。 We all grew up ______________________ “go out and get some fresh air". 5.我昨天在公园里遇到的是我以前的老师。 _______ my old teacher I met in the park yesterday. 【答案】 1.got mad  2. was sleeping when 3. a sense of direction   4.hearing people tell us 5.It was; who/that 五、语法填空 Weihai, a coastal city of Shandong province, has built a 1, 001-kilometer route that strings together picturesque (风景如画的) coastal and 1 (mountain) landscapes to further develop its tourism sector and rural areas. 2 (bring) into service in May last year, it has a main highway and branch roads, of the same 3 (long). The 501-km main route goes along the coastline and runs across the mountains. The 500-km branch roads can take visitors to more than 90 percent of the city’s tourism attractions, 4 (include) scenic spots, hotels, RV campsites, home stays and agricultural sightseeing sites. Among the attractions 5 (be) four ski resorts, nine natural hot springs, 15 national-level marine ranches (海洋牧场) and more than 80 agricultural tourism sites. The highway has made travel across Weihai more convenient and it has brought 6 increased number of visitors to the city, says Wang Hongchen, an official of the culture and tourism bureau (旅游局) of Rongcheng, a county-level city of Weihai. Along the highway, signs 7 (set) at major points so far. Every 30 to 40 km along the route, there is a park with public 8 (facility) where people can enjoy outdoor leisure time. “Over 70 percent of tourists, 9 visited Rongcheng this summer, drove to our city and over half of the total tourists to Rongcheng are 10 outside Shandong province,” says Wang. 【答案】 1． mountainous 2．Brought 3．length 4．including 5．are 6．an 7．have been set 8．facilities 9．who 10．From 六、阅读理解 （黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末）“Trails (路线) are there for, a reason,” my husband always told me when we were hiking. “The high grass and wooded areas can be dangerous.” His warnings were usually confirmed by the posted signs that instructed people to stay on the trails. The problem was that I had a hard time staying on the trail. My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. My careless days of going off designed trails changed the day I saw something huge and dangerous that generally lived off the trails. We were on our way to one of our favorite trails. About 100 yards ahead of our car, I saw a dip (凹陷处) in the road from a distance, so I warned my husband to be creful. However, as we got closer, we realized the dark line was not a dip in the road. Instead, it seemed to be moving. It was a rattlesnake (响尾蛇) with a prominent bulge (鼓起) in its stomach. The sun was warm and bright. I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. Thankfully, my husband stopped me from stepping out into danger. He did, however, let me roll the window down and take photos. The snake lay there while I fulled my memory card with its image. Then the giant snake lifted its head and went into the bush. When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. 1．Why did the author go off the trail? A．To collect data on plants. B．To follow her interests. C．To seek adventure. D．To avoid crowds. 2．How did the author react at the first sight of the snake? A．She warned her husband of the danger. B．She became nervous and frightened. C．She wanted to take a picture. D．She called the park service. 3．Why were stay-on-trail signs posted according to the park ranger? A．For safety and environmental consederations. B．To ensure visitors’ enjoyable experience. C．For park management and maintenance. D．To prevent visitors from getting lost. 4．What did the author learn from her encounter with the snake? A．Carefulness is necessary in unfamiliar areas. B．Unexpected challenges can by exciting. C．A guid is essential in the wild. D．Following rules is important. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在徒步旅行时因为好奇心和兴趣而经常偏离规定路线，直到有一天遇到了一条巨大的响尾蛇，才深刻认识到遵守规定的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My curiosity about what I couldn’t see forced me to follow sounds I couldn’t identify. Often I went off the trails to get photos of birds flying out of my camera’s view into trees and bushes. (我对那些看不见的事物的好奇心驱使我去追寻那些无法辨别的声音。我常常离开小径，去拍摄那些飞出相机视野、躲进树林和灌木丛中的鸟儿。)”可知，作者偏离路线是出于好奇心和对拍摄的兴趣。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“I was so excited. I grabbed my digital camera from the seat and started to open the door. (我兴奋至极。我从座位上抓起数码相机，开始打开车门。)”可知，作者第一眼看到蛇时，非常兴奋，想要拍照。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When we reported the giant animal to the park service, the ranger (管理员) patiently explained why the park posted signs to stay on the trail. “It isn’t just that there are wild animals and poisonous snakes out there, but when people go off-track, they also step on wildflowers and cause erosion problems.” (当我们向公园管理部门报告那只巨型动物时，护林员耐心地解释了为什么公园要张贴在步道上行走的标识。“这不仅仅是因为外面有野生动物和毒蛇，而且当人们偏离步道时，他们还会踩到野花，引发水土流失问题。”)”可知，公园张贴留在路上的标志是出于安全和环境的考虑。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I got the message loud and clear. When I tell this story to my grandchildren, I point out that rules are there for a reason, too. (我清楚地明白了这个道理。当我给我的孙子孙女们讲这个故事时，我会指出，规定也是有原因的。)”可推知，作者从与蛇的遭遇中学到了遵守规定的重要性。故选D项。 七、七选五 （贵州省安顺市 2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末）The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person. 1 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 2 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 3 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 4 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life. Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 5 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world. A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture. B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea. C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. D．A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available. E．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries. F．Contacting native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge. G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过阅读、学习语言、品尝美食及交流等方式了解和欣赏不同文化的多种方法。 1．根据上文“It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.(为了成为一个全面发展的人，了解不同的文化是很重要的)”说明培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的。C项“了解不同文化的方法有很多”承接上文，其中different cultures是关键词组，和上文相呼应，且选项在此处起开启下文的作用。故选C项。 2．根据上文“Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.(阅读与某一特定文化有密切关系的作者的作品，使人们得以真实地了解某一特定群体的食物、音乐、语言、宗教和生活方式)”可知，上文提到来自特定文化的作者的作品使人们能够真实地了解与该文化相关的东西。A项“以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化”承接上文，都在讲述具有特殊文化的作品，particular culture和local culture是关键词组，前后呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 3．根据上文“Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.(学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语)”可知，可以通过学习一门外语来学习一种文化。D项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频节目可供选择”说明有各种各样的语言学习工具，承接上文，都讲述通过学习语言来学习一种文化，其中language是关键词。故选D项。 4．根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.(寻找具有来自不同国家的正宗食物特色的餐馆)”说明可以通过在特定餐馆了解不同国家的食物来了解不同的文化。B项“尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意”引出下文，说明可以通过食物来了解文化，上下文话题一致，其中food是关键词。故选B项。 5．根据上文“Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.(通过电子邮件或蜗牛邮件与来自其他国家的人交流是另一种熟悉不同文化的有用方式)”可知，上文提到可以通过邮件和其他国家的人交流来了解不同的文化。下文“Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.(许多网站都提供笔友服务，为世界各地的笔友提供联系)”说明网络提供笔友服务供世界各地的人们进行联系。E项“互联网使得与来自不同国家的人交流成为可能”说明网络方便了不同国家人们之间的交流，与上下文承接自然，都讲述通过网络来了解文化，其中website和Internet是关键词。故选E项。 八、完形填空 （甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题）I have a birthday coming up, but I’m not that excited about it. The real reason is that ever since I turned nine, my birthdays have gone downhill, all because some kids at school 1 to take part in my birthday parties. Why? Let me take you back to Field Day, 2004, at Thornell Elementary School. So there was this running race. Being the greatest and best 2 to ever come from that school, I won by a mile. However, an “official” at the race 3 that I had somehow jumped the gun and gained an 4 in some way over the other kids. Despite mounting evidence to the contrary, I 5 my innocence (清白) in this situation. I have never been 6 announced a cheater, and any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect. Anyhow, due to these 9 accusations by the people who 10 in the race, they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this, as the 11 of a kid’s birthday party is directly 12 to how successful they will be. But it turned out that I was completely wrong about the whole thing. Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there, no one could stop us from having a (n) 13 time. If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14 about what we were doing and generally 15 the whole atmosphere. Those who accepted my invitation are my real friends. Now I’m not struggling about this and will prepare my party calmly. 1．A．struggled B．refused C．bothered D．hesitated 2．A．teacher B．graduate C．athlete D．judge 3．A．doubted B．clicked C．concerned D．appreciated 4．A．affection B．admission C．advantage D．award 5．A．struck up B．insisted on C．adapted to D．swept away 6．A．horribly B．originally C．officially D．immediately 7．A．attached B．decorated C．judged D．settled 8．A．admitted B．designed C．earned D．proven 9．A．fluent B．untrue C．inner D．senior 10．A．lost B．quit C．won D．volunteered 11．A．gap B．wisdom C．size D．source 12．A．tied B．applied C．used D．sent 13．A．individual B．flexible C．suitable D．great 14．A．bringing B．complaining C．talking D．thinking 15．A．destroyed B．lifted C．suffered D．inspired 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次比赛被误判作弊，导致一些同学拒绝参加他的生日派对，但最终作者发现那些接受邀请的同学才是真正的朋友，现在他不再为此烦恼，会冷静地准备自己的派对。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的原因是从我九岁起，我的生日就每况愈下，都是因为学校里的一些孩子拒绝参加我的生日派对。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. bothered打扰；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation.”可知，此处指一些孩子拒绝参加作者的生日派对。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为从那所学校出来的最伟大、最优秀的运动员，我一马当先赢得了比赛。A. teacher老师；B. graduate毕业生；C. athlete运动员；D. judge裁判。根据前文“So there was this running race.”可知，此处指作者是一名运动员。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一名比赛“裁判”怀疑我抢跑了，以某种方式在其他孩子面前取得了优势。A. doubted怀疑；B. clicked点击；C. concerned关心；D. appreciated欣赏。根据后文“that I had somehow jumped the gun”可知，此处指裁判怀疑作者抢跑了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affection喜爱；B. admission承认；C. advantage优势；D. award奖。根据前文“that I had somehow jumped the gun”可知，裁判怀疑作者抢跑，这样作者就取得了优势。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有越来越多的相反证据，我还是坚持自己的清白。A. struck up建立；B. insisted on坚持；C. adapted to适应；D. swept away清除。根据后文“my innocence (清白) in this situation”可知，尽管有证据证明作者抢跑，但是作者还是坚持自己的清白。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未被正式宣布为作弊者，而且所有针对我的指控也均由老师出面处理，并被证实是不实的。A. horribly可怕地；B. originally起初；C. officially正式地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect.”可知，作者没有被正式宣布为作弊者。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attached附上；B. decorated装饰；C. judged判断；D. settled解决，证明是。根据前文“by teachers and 8 incorrect”可知，对作者的指控最后证明是错误的，由此推知这些指控已由老师解决掉。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. earned赚得；D. proven证明。根据前文“any accusations (指控) made against me have always been”以及后文“incorrect”可知，此处指对作者的指控最后证明是错误的。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，由于参赛者不真实的指控，他们作为一个团体拒绝了我的生日邀请。A. fluent流利的；B. untrue不真实的；C. inner内部的；D. senior高级的。根据前文“any accusations (指控) made against me have always been 7 by teachers and 8 incorrect.”可知，此处指参赛者对作者的指控是不真实的。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，由于那些在比赛中失利的人提出的这些不实指控，他们便集体拒绝了我的生日邀请。A. lost丢失；B. quit退出；C. won赢得；D. volunteered自愿。根据前文“an “official” at the race 3 that I had somehow jumped the gun”可知，这些参赛者是自愿参加比赛的。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我对此感到很紧张，因为对一个孩子来说，生日派对的规模大小直接关系到派对能否成功。A. gap缺口；B. wisdom智慧；C. size尺寸；D. source来源。根据前文“they, as a group, rejected my birthday invitation. At first I was nervous about this”可知，此处指一些孩子拒绝参加作者的生日派对，作者因此感到紧张。对于孩子的生日派对而言，参加的人数多少 (即规模大小) 往往会影响派对的氛围和成功程度，size“规模”符合语境。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tied系；B. applied应用；C. used使用；D. sent发送。根据前文“the 11 of a kid’s birthday party is directly”以及后文“to how successful they will be”可知，此处指孩子生日派对成功与否与规模有关，be tied to“与……有关”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦所有不想来的孩子都不在了，就没人能阻止我们玩得很开心了。A. individual个人的；B. flexible灵活的；C. suitable合适的；D. great极好的。根据前文“Once all the kids who didn’t want to be there weren’t there”可知，此处指那些不想来的孩子都不在了，就没人能阻止剩下的孩子玩得很开心了。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那些不相信我的人参加了我的派对，他们会对我们正在做的事情抱怨，从而破坏整个气氛。A. bringing带来；B. complaining抱怨；C. talking谈论；D. thinking思考。根据前文“If people who didn’t believe me had been my party”可知，此处指那些不相信作者的人参加派对会对派对上做的事情抱怨。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. destroyed破坏；B. lifted抬起；C. suffered遭受；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“If people who didn’t believe me had been my party, they would have been 14 about what we were doing”可知，此处指那些不相信作者的人抱怨会破坏派对的气氛。故选A。 $$