江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025第二学期七年级英语期中质量调研试卷 （总分：100分） 注意事项： ●本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where do the Greens live? A. B. C. 2. What are the volunteers doing now? A. B. C. 3. What does Nick mean? A. B. C. 4. What’s the man’s plan? A. B. C. 5. Where is the treasure box? A. B. C. B. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听第六段对话回答第6-7小题，听两遍。 6. What time will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听一篇短文，回答第8-10小题，完成信息记录表，听两遍。 My hometown Location It’s about (8) hour(s) from Nanjing by bus. What to do People can enjoy (9) all year round and go swimming there in summer. Where to live People live in tall buildings with six to (10) floors. 8. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 9. A. singing and dancing B. local opera C. nice food 10. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty 听一篇短文，回答第11-15题，听两遍。 11. What do we know about Wang Hui’s house? A. It’s dark but comfortable. B. It’s too hot in summer. C. It’s in the west of China. 12. How do people make the cave house beautiful? A. Use pictures and paper-cuts. B. Put up lanterns C. Make big windows. 13. How does John feel in his ice house in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. What’s true about John’s house? A. It’s on the water. B. It’s cold and dark. C. It has no windows. 15. How may Teddy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My friend Tom is ________ good boy. He always tells ________ truth, even when it’s difficult. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; a 17. —________ is your school from your home? —It’s about ten minutes on foot. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far 18. We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A. local B. simple C. ancient D. bright 19. There ________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 10 the day after tomorrow. A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be 20. When I walk home, I see a wallet on the ground. I ________ the wallet and give it to the police. A. put up B. look up C. pick up D. hurry up 21. I really ________ how to make this cake. Can you show me the way? A. ask B. tell C. know D. wonder 22. There are about two ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 23. I really like spending time with my friends. This weekend, I ________ a picnic with them in Xuanwu Lake Park. A. has B. have C. will have D. am having 24. The teacher says he will ________ some gifts to the students who do well in the exam. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away 25. —Will your parents come to the party tonight? —________. They are travelling in Hangzhou now. A. They will B. I think so C. They’d like to D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On a bright afternoon in Beijing, stepping into a traditional courtyard just east of the Forbidden City feels like entering 26 world. Walk past the old rock garden, and you can see a wonderful mix of light and movement. It combines the art from hundreds of years ago with 27 ideas. In the water area of the courtyard, there are six mechanical red koi fish(红鲤鱼). They are designed to look 28 the detailed paper-cut works. These fish swim in smooth, circular ways, going from the bottom of the water to the surface. This moving art piece 29 Leaping was made by Cui Xiaoqing. Inside the main exhibition hall, a shadow puppet figure of the legendary female warrior, Mu Guiying, of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), towers several meters high. As sunlight comes 30 the beautiful windows, the changing reflections blend with(与……融合)the moving water outside. 31 a spear(矛) in hand, the puppet almost appears alive. This piece, Peach Blossom Horse, is on show at Nanchizi Museum in Beijing. It was made by 56-year-old Wang Haiyan. He is the fourth-generation 32 of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏), which is a national intangible cultural heritage. The family art 33 has been passed down to generations in Huaxian county, Shaanxi. The inheritors(传承人) of Wang’s Shadow Puppetry are well-known 34 their outstanding skills in making shadow puppets, especially their remarkable 35 skills. Their works not only represent the long-standing traditional art but also bring new life to it in modern times. 26. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 27. A. modern B. traditional C. classical D. ancient 28. A. like B. at C. after D. for 29. A. calls B. calling C. called D. is called 30. A. across B. into C. through D. against 31. A. Have B. With C. Hold D. For 32. A. inventor B. inheritor C. visitor D. teacher 33. A. tradition B. story C. news D. report 34. A. for B. as C. with D. to 35. A. covering B. singing C. carving D. dancing 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Do you know anything about our colourful national quintessence(国粹). Now, let’s get to know it. China is said to be the first country to have mastered the sericulture technology(蚕桑技术) to produce silk. The silk industry reached its top in the Han and Tang dynasties. At present, because of the trade of the Belt and Road, the silk culture with the Silk Road has played an increasingly important role in the world. Chinese kung fu has a long history of about 6,000 years. In the 1960s, Bruce Lee spread Chinese kung fu through movies and then made it popular all over the world. Nowadays, the influence of Chinese kung fu can be found in culture, poetry, novels, movies and so on. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), created by the Han Chinese, made great progress in the Song dynasty. TCM in today’s society not only keeps and develops the traditions, but also makes good use of advanced technology and other countries’ essence (精华) of medicine. And it is even thought to be a mystery (神秘) by foreigners. As a form of traditional folk art, Chinese paper-cutting is very popular with a long history. Paper-cutting can create lots of designs and images which show Chinese working people’s ideas and feelings. Today the craftspeople are creating works of art to show values of modern society with advanced technology, more creative skills and artistic techniques. 36. When did Chinese silk industry reach its top? A. In the Han and Tang dynasties. B. 6,000 years ago. C. In the Qing dynasty. D. In the Song dynasty 37. Which of the following is thought to be a mystery by foreigners? A. Silk. B. Chinese kung fu. C. TCM. D. Chinese paper-cutting. 38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The silk culture is becoming less and less important in the world. B. It was the Silk Road that made Chinese kung fu popular all over the world. C. Chinese paper-cutting only shows Chinese artists’ ideas and feelings. D. Nowadays, TCM and Chinese paper-cutting use advanced technology. B There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong(正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including(包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers(癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 39. Which of the following is black tea? A. Biluochun Ten. B. Longjing Tea. C. Lapsang Souchong. D. West Lake Longjing Tea. 40. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tea cups. B. People. C. Tea pots. D. Tea sets. 41. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu B. People in Chengdu usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D. Green tea can really prevent cancers. C I’ve lived in a lorry(卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We’re travelling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels(轮子), but it has less space. However, we have everything we need for our journey. It’s not fast. That is OK—we’re not in a hurry. Our schoolbooks are the same as the ones back home. My mum gives us lessons and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. But my favourite way of learning is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We’ve seen so many wonderful places, people and animals during the trip. In September, we went camping in the Kalabari Desert(卡拉哈里沙漠). We learnt a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain that some parts of it look really green. We had a guide, and he told us about all the lovely animals that lived there. In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said hello to them. One even swam under our boat. That was really thrilling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn’t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins on the beach. These cute black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors who went to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny walk, but I was really interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. 42. What do we know about the writer’s family’s lorry? A. It’s slow. B. It’s expensive. C. It has six wheels. D. It was made in Africa. 43. Why is the Kalahari different from other deserts? A. Because it is larger. B. Because it is wetter. C. Because it has clearer skies. D. Because it has more animals. 44. What was the writer most interested in about the penguins? A. They swam well. B. They were clever. C. They were black and white. D. They walked in a funny way. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Study of Night Sky B. Houses Near the Beach C. The Work on the Internet D. A Journey Around Africa D Mr Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things he may not be taught in school. One day, Shawn told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, they could be transplanted into the school garden. All the students wanted to grow the strongest and best bean plant. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He explained that his teacher had taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them in a warm place. When the seeds sprout(发芽), they are ready to be transplanted into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr Worth said, “I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight prevent the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, the bean plant will be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and be weak. It will fall over when a big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He wanted to grow the bean in the way his grandfather suggested. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learnt that day. 46. How did Shawn feel at first when he heard about his grandfather’s way of growing plants? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy. 47. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Continue. B. Protect. C. Encourage. D. Stop. 48. Which word can best describe Mr. Worth? A. Creative. B. Strict C. Lively. D. Experienced. 49. What would happen next? A. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. B. Shawn would follow his grandfather’s advice. C. Shawn would keep what his grandfather said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that their teacher was wrong. 50. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Giving children proper pressure can help them grow up. B. Giving children everything they need is good for them. C. Putting children in a dangerous situation makes them strong. D. Waiting for children to grow up on their own is the best way. 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 51. David and his friends have a great time together at the ___________(餐馆). 52. After a long week of school, I like to ___________(放松) by taking a walk in the park. 53. I ___________(推荐) watching the new movie in the cinema. It’s really exciting! 54. Understanding the ___________(价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 55. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different ___________ (文化的) traditions. B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering in the community is really meaningful. Every Saturday, I join the community clean-up. We pick up rubbish and plant 56 (flower) in the park. It makes the park clean and beautiful. I often help the elderly with their daily tasks, like carrying groceries or walking their dogs. Next month, I plan 57 (collect) books for the community library. I believe reading can open up new worlds for people, especially for kids who might not have many books at home. I am also thinking about 58 (start) a small tutoring program for younger kids in the neighborhood. Many of them have trouble in their homework, and I think a little extra help could make a big difference. I can teach them math, English, or even help with their science projects. I know how important education is, and I want to do my part to support the next generation. Volunteering brings joy to others 59 makes me feel good too. I will keep doing it and make our community a better place for everyone. I hope more people 60 (join) me in the future and we can create a warm and caring community together. C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 61. 他是第二个报名参加该课程的人。 He is ____________________________________ sign up for the course. 62. 我的相机出了故障。 There is ____________________________________ my camera. 3. 学生可以在假期体验乡村生活。 Students can ____________________________________ the country life during the holidays. 64. 民族的东西即是对世界的馈赠。 What belongs to the nation ____________________________________. 65. 这本书值得一读，因为它充满了有趣的故事。 The book ____________________________________ because it is full of interesting stories. 六、阅读短文（满分20分） A) 任务型阅读 Yu Wenying, a household(家喻户晓的) name in her community in Central China’s Hubei province, is easily recognizable(可辨认的) by the jingling keys at her waist, with each one belonging to an elderly person she cares for. To the elderly in the Jianshelu community in Huangshi city, Yu is more than a neighbor. Instead, they view her as a family member. Yu’s journey began when she started assisting her neighbor, Zhang Meiyu, an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes(中风). As Zhang’s health declined, her son struggled to care for her alone. In 2006, Yu then volunteered to assist with bathing, medication, laundry, cooking and house cleaning. Soon, more elderly residents wanted her to help them. Pan Subui, a senior who had lost a child and suffered injuries from a fall, became the second person Yu cared for. With her own family unable to provide consistent(持续) support, Pan depended on Yu for three months until she recovered. As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried — up to over 40, each symbolizing trust and responsibility. “I used to worry about locking myself out. But once I gave my key to Yu, I felt much more at ease,” says Li Fengyin, an 80-year-old woman who has lived alone for years. “She still visits me often, and I feel very supported.” For Yu, these keys signify the trust placed in her. “Handing me the keys means placing absolute trust in me, and that drives me to work even harder.” In return, the elderly express their thanks in small but meaningful ways, such as sharing homemade meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the weather turns cold. Over the years, Yu has cared for nearly 100 elderly individuals. Inspired by Yu’s selflessness, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. An introduction to Yu Wenying · Yu is famous for caring for the elderly in her community in Central China’s Hubei province. · To the elderly, Yu is a family member 66 of a common neighbour. Experiences of helping the elderly ·Zhang Meiyu was the first person that Yu helped. She is an elderly woman who suffered multiple strokes. Her son struggled to care for her on his 67 , Yu volunteered to help in 2006. ·Pan Suhui was the second person to 68 Yu for help. She suffered injuries from a fall. Without the consistent support of family, she depended on Yu for three months. ·As Yu’s responsibilities grew, so did the number of keys she carried. Now, she has over 40 keys, each 69 for trust and responsibility. The relationship between Yu and the elderly ·Li Fengyin feels at ease because Yu often visits her to give her support. ·For Yu, handing her the keys means placing absolute trust in her, and that drives her to work even harder. ·The elderly are 70 for what Yu has done for them and they do a lot of small but meaningful things in return. ·Inspired by Yu’s 71 acts, others in the community have chosen to follow her example. 72. When the weather turns cold, what will the elderly do for Yu? (No more than 8 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can you learn from this passage? (答案不限字数) _______________________________________________________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing Velvet Flowers: A Dance of Silk and Tradition Velvet flowers, a traditional art of Nanjing, have a 500-year h 74 dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Known as “Ronghua” in Chinese (meaning “flowers of glory”), they were once treasures of royal families. Artists u 75 silk and cotton as the main materials, carefully selecting threads dyed with natural pigments. The colors are so bright that they seem to glow liker 76 flowers, with shades ranging from soft pinks to deep reds. M 77 velvet flowers requires great patience and skill. First workers divide the silk into threads as thin as hair. Threads are then twisted, glued, and shaped with special t 78 like bamboo needles and copper molds. A single peony might t 79 three days to complete! To keep this craft a 80 , local schools now offer workshops where students learn to make simple designs, such as plum blossoms and butterflies. In 2024, Nanjing opened a free m 81 dedicated to velvet flowers. Visitors can admire over 500 historical pieces, including hairpins worn by Qing Dynasty empresses and modern artworks displayed at Paris Fashion Week. Interactive exhibits let v 82 try basic techniques, like arranging petals on a small brooch. Through these activities, more people u 83 the value of traditional crafts and their cultural identity. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是丹尼尔（Daniel），你的英国笔友本（Ben）计划来你的家乡南京游玩，并给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的家乡。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 Dear Daniel, How are you? Glad to hear from you. I am planning my trip to China these days. I’m thinking about travelling to your hometown—Nanjing. I have some questions here. 1. What do you think of the environment in your hometown? 2. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? 3. What can I do when I travel in Nanjing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Ben 注意：（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ben, Thank you for writing to me. I’m glad to hear you’re coming to my hometown—Nanjing. It is a good place to visit. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Daniel 2024-2025第二学期初一英语期中质量调研试卷答案 一、听力 1-5 BAACA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CABCC 二、单选 16-20 BDCAC 21-25 DACDD 三、完型 26-30 BAACC 31-35 BBAAC 四、阅读理解 36-38 ACD 39-41 CDD 42-45 ABBD 46-50 ADDBA 五、填空 (A) 51. restaurant 52. relax 53. recommend 54. value 55. cultural (B) 56. flowers 57. to collect 58. starting 59. and 60. will join (C) 61. the second (one) to 62. something wrong with 63. get a taste of 64. is a gift to the world 65. is worth reading 六、阅读短文 (A) 任务型阅读 66. instead 67. own 68. ask 69. standing 70. thankful 71. selfless 72. They will remind her to dress warmly. 73. Kindness can be spread. (言之有理即可) (B) 首字母填空 74. history 75. use 76. real 77. Making 78. tools. 79. take 80. alive 81. museum 82. visitors 83. understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$