精品解析：湖北省荆门市京山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

京山市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共四大题 全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用黑色签字笔把答案填写在答题卡对应的方框内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题干分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the ___1___ of one beautiful garden. He is busy ___2___ his flowers all the time. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was ___3___ shocked by the beautiful flowers, He ___4___ how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was ___5___. The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see ___6___?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four ___7___. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can ___8___ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t ___9___ me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will _____10_____ turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel _____11_____. At the same time, it also _____12_____ a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am _____13_____ moved (感动) by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eves. It’s sure that they can see the _____14_____ of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess _____15_____ he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice (声音) of it. 1. A. maker B. owner C. climber D. member 2. A. looking after B. looking through C. taking after D. caring about 3. A. properly B. nervously C. completely D. clearly 4. A. refused B. imagined C. forgot D. disagreed 5. A. careless B. normal C. deaf D. blind 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. opinions B. questions C. plans D. reasons 8. A. plant B. touch C. beat D. write 9. A. know B. catch C. hate D. call 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 11. A. independent B. strange C. happy D. strong 12. A. pushes B. takes C. provides D. begins 13. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 14. A. kindness B. silence C. difficulty D. fairness 15. A. when B. although C. if D. because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A East Daily March 7. 2025 Friday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help people. We suggest (建议) you give help to the following organizations. Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on March 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 16. The passage appeared in the newspaper in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 18. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 19 Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 20. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a.m. D. volunteer at least once a week B The Chinese New Year was coming and Li Mei, a 14-year-old, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations (庆祝活动) and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Because her room was too dirty. B. Because her parents told her to do it. C. Because she planned to make a difference in her life. D. Because she wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make someone’s dream come true. B. Make someone remember something. C. Make someone forget something. D. Make someone learn something. 23. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ②③①④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Talented. C. Helpful. D. Strict. 25. What can we learn about cleaning the house before the Chinese New Year from the passage? A. Practicing a nice tradition. B. The meaning of hard work. C. Enjoying a happy family time. D. Doing a funny housework. C ①It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. ②Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save (节约) time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. ③Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. ④A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. ⑤Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. 27. What might happen if you don’t organize your shopping list into groups? A. You might forget to buy something. B. You could spend more time moving around the supermarket. C. You might end up buying things you don’t need. D. You could save more money. 28. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30 What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，便短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement? ___31___ Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation(对话) going well. ___32___ You should express (表达) yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” ___33___ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value (珍惜) your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Show your opinions in a friendly way when you get together.___34___ When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. ___35___ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings. B. Say nice words to others. C. Here’s some advice. D. Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 situation, compare, as, call, high, area, reach, cause, slow, we Nature shows itself in many ways. One of the most terrible forms is storms known as typhoons (台风)，cyclones (旋风) or hurricanes(飓风). The names of the storms are different in different ___36___. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are ___37___ hurricanes. The storms can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside them can reach a speed (速度) of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storms may also reach a ___38___ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storms ___39___ the land, they can probably bring heavy rain. And the heavy rain often ___40___ floods (洪水) and washes away buildings. Scientists ___41___ the speed of many storms now with that of 70 years ago, and they found that the speed was dying down. ___42___ a result, storms brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) has ___43___ changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ___44___. If we save the environment from now on, we can save ____45____ and get along with the environment. 四、读写结合（共两节、满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文；用英文填空或问答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Elijah visited the market on Sixth Road to buy something. On his way back he crossed Renmin Road at the 25th Street instead of (代替) his usual 27th Street route (路线). It was on this way that he came across an old man who was hurt. And he was lying on the side of the road. Elijah said, “When people drove by, they went around him.” Elijah went door to door to ask for help. After knocking on about 15 doors, he finally found neighbor who was willing to help. Elijah said, “It was disappointing (失望) to see how many people wouldn’t help another person.” The old man thanked the teenager deeply for his quick thinking. “I mean, he walked down two or three blocks (街区) to get someone to help me. Nice to know that there are still people out there that will help me,” the old man said. Elijah hoped his story could inspire (激励) others to show similar kindness. “I think if everyone helps each other, this world will be full of happiness,” said Elijah. 46. Elijah usually crosses Renmin Road at ____________________ on his way back home. (5个词以内) 47. How did Elijah ask for help to save the old man? (5个词以内) He ______________________________ to ask for help. 48. Elijah said that it was disappointing to ____________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. What did Elijah hope his story could bring to people? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________ 50. What will you do if you meet a person in need? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动活动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，你们学校围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查，请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.阅读下面的问卷表，列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动活动； 2.重点谈谈你参加劳动活动的收获并提出建议； 3.语言流畅，表达准确；内容完整，逻辑清晰； 4.文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Questionnaire (问卷) Dear students We’d like to know your opinion on taking part in (参加) labor activities (劳动活动). Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. XX Middle School 1 What labor activities do you often take part in? □working in an old people’s home □doing chores □cleaning the classroom □other 2. What can you learn from taking part in labor activities? □teamwork □developing ability (能力) □being thankful □other 3. What’s your advice on taking part in labor activities? □keep balance (保持平衡) between labor activities and study □help each other □be active □other Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities Labor is a good thing. As teenagers, it’s necessary to take part in labor activities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 京山市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共四大题 全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用黑色签字笔把答案填写在答题卡对应的方框内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题干分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the ___1___ of one beautiful garden. He is busy ___2___ his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was ___3___ shocked by the beautiful flowers, He ___4___ how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was ___5___. The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see ___6___?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four ___7___. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can ___8___ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t ___9___ me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will _____10_____ turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel _____11_____. At the same time, it also _____12_____ a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am _____13_____ moved (感动) by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eves. It’s sure that they can see the _____14_____ of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess _____15_____ he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice (声音) of it. 1. A. maker B. owner C. climber D. member 2. A. looking after B. looking through C. taking after D. caring about 3. A. properly B. nervously C. completely D. clearly 4. A. refused B. imagined C. forgot D. disagreed 5. A. careless B. normal C. deaf D. blind 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. opinions B. questions C. plans D. reasons 8. A. plant B. touch C. beat D. write 9. A. know B. catch C. hate D. call 10. A. usually B. sometimes C. always D. never 11. A. independent B. strange C. happy D. strong 12. A. pushes B. takes C. provides D. begins 13. A. so B. too C. such D. quite 14. A. kindness B. silence C. difficulty D. fairness 15. A. when B. although C. if D. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国老人拥有一个美丽的花园，他总是忙着照料花园里的花。一位年轻画家路过时被这些花震撼，却发现这位园丁是盲人。画家很惊讶，询问老人看不见为什么还要照料这些花，老人给出了四个原因，画家被这个故事深深感动，认为老人在心里种花，即使看不见花开的美丽，也一定能听到花开的声音。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个美丽花园的主人。 maker制造者；owner主人；climber攀登者；member成员。根据“lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the...of one beautiful garden”可知，老人居住在那里且与花园相关，由此可判断他是花园的“主人”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他总是忙着照料他的花。 looking after照料；looking through浏览；taking after与……相像；caring about关心。根据下文“Why are you busy caring for these flowers”可知，老人忙着“照料”花朵，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他完全被这些美丽的花震撼了。 properly适当地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地；clearly清晰地。根据“shocked by the beautiful flowers”可知，画家被花的美丽深深震撼，“completely”能体现这种程度，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他想象着如果能住在这儿会有多快乐。 refused拒绝；imagined想象；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“how happy he would be if he could live here”可知，这是画家对住在花园里的情景的“想象”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他突然发现这位老园丁是盲人。 careless粗心的；normal正常的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据下文画家的疑问“Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see...”可知，老人是“盲人”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：画家很惊讶地问：“你既然什么都看不见，为什么还要忙着照料这些花呢？” nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切。“can’t see”后接“anything”，用于否定句中表示“任何事物”，符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我告诉你四个原因。 opinions观点；questions问题；plans计划；reasons原因。根据下文“First...Second...Third...As to the last one...”列出的四点内容可知，这些是老人照料花的“原因”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我能触摸它们。 plant种植；touch触摸；beat打败；write写。老人看不见花，但可以通过“触摸”感知花的存在，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我？但你不认识我呀。”画家惊讶地说。 know认识；catch抓住；hate讨厌；call打电话。根据下文“It’s true that I don’t know you”中的“don’t know you”可知，画家说老人不“认识”他，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“我确实不认识你，但我知道人们喜欢花，永远不会拒绝它们。”老人仍然笑着说。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“people love flowers”可知，人们喜欢花，所以“从不”会拒绝花，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：而且我的花园会让他们感到快乐。 independent独立的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；strong强壮的。根据“And my garden will make them feel…”可知，美丽的花园能给人带来愉悦感，会让人感到“快乐”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会在这里和你交谈，欣赏这些美丽的花。 pushes推；takes带走；provides提供；begins开始。根据“it also…a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here”可知，“provides a chance”表示“提供一个机会”，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我被这个故事深深感动，永远不会忘记它。 so如此；too太；such这样的；quite相当。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处“moved” 是形容词，用 “so”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，它们能看到老人内心的善良。 kindness善良；silence沉默；difficulty困难；fairness公平。老人即使失明也坚持照料花，还能为他人带来快乐，体现了他内心的“善良”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想，虽然他看不见花开的美丽，但他一定能听到花开的声音。 when当……时；although虽然；if如果；because因为。“he can’t see the beauty of blossoming”与“he surely can hear the voice of it”之间是转折关系，用“although” 表示“虽然”，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A East Daily March 7. 2025 Friday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help people. We suggest (建议) you give help to the following organizations. Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on March 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank-you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 16. The passage appeared in the newspaper in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 18. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 19. Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 20. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a.m. D. volunteer at least once a week 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是《东方日报》上的一则关于招募志愿者帮助不同组织的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“East Daily March 7. 2025 Friday”可知，文章出现在三月的报纸上，三月属于春季，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join us.”可知，如果想帮忙照顾猫，可以拨打328-5304，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean-Up Day... We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning.”可知，清理城市公园的志愿者需要工作3.5小时，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books.”可知，秋季图书特卖会的志愿者不需要给购物者提供礼物，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car.”可知，如果大卫想在“帮助之家”做志愿者，他需要开自己的车，故选A。 B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 14-year-old, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then looked through her clothes. She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it for the Chinese New Year celebrations, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things that she had forgotten about. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations (庆祝活动) and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Because her room was too dirty. B. Because her parents told her to do it. C. Because she planned to make a difference in her life. D. Because she wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “reminded” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make someone’s dream come true. B. Make someone remember something. C. Make someone forget something. D. Make someone learn something. 23. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Li Mei made her bed. ②Li Mei cleaned the floor. ③Li Mei put aside some old clothes. ④Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. ②③①④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Talented. C. Helpful. D. Strict. 25. What can we learn about cleaning the house before the Chinese New Year from the passage? A. Practicing a nice tradition. B. The meaning of hard work. C. Enjoying a happy family time. D. Doing a funny housework. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的李梅在春节前按照传统帮忙打扫房间，整理衣物、书籍，父母回家后很高兴，一家人一起打扫完房子并在除夕夜享用晚餐的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room.”可知，李梅决定打扫自己的房间是因为她想帮忙并让父母开心，故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations (庆祝活动) and interesting trips.”可知，旧照片让她想起了快乐的时光，“reminded”意为“使某人想起某事”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her bed first”“She put aside (放在一旁) the ones that were too small for her”“With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept and cleaned the floor”“On the night before the Chinese New Year, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner”可知，事件的正确顺序是①李梅整理床铺、③李梅把一些旧衣服放在一边、②李梅打扫地板、④李梅和父母愉快地吃晚餐，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据李梅主动帮忙打扫房间、整理衣物准备送给需要的人等行为可知，她是有帮助的，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei’s parents told her the tradition of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family”可知，春节前打扫房子在践行一个好传统，故选A。 C ①It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. ②Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save (节约) time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. ③Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy the things you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy. ④A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. ⑤Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth (值得) your time. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By providing an example. D. By giving an opinion. 27. What might happen if you don’t organize your shopping list into groups? A. You might forget to buy something. B. You could spend more time moving around the supermarket. C. You might end up buying things you don’t need. D. You could save more money. 28. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Improving our life. B. Saving our time. C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy. 29. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need. C. Importance to make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了购物前列清单的好处，包括节省时间、避免遗忘物品以及节约金钱等，强调了购物清单的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping.”可知，作者通过给出一个观点来开始文章，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“②Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save (节约) time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. ... Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.”可知，如果不把购物清单分组整理，可能会在超市里花费更多时间走动，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save (节约) time.”“③Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.”“④A shopping list can also help you to save money.”可知，购物清单可以节省时间、记住要买的东西、节省金钱，改善生活不是列购物清单的原因，故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段（P1）提出列购物清单是个好主意；第二（P2）、三（P3）、四段（P4）分别阐述列购物清单的好处；第五段（P5）总结列购物清单值得花费时间，结构为总—分—总，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕列购物清单的好处展开，强调了列购物清单的重要性，因此最佳标题是“列购物清单的重要性”，故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，便短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement? ___31___ Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation(对话) going well. ___32___ You should express (表达) yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” ___33___ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value (珍惜) your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Show your opinions in a friendly way when you get together.___34___ When your friendship is broken you may lose your friends. ___35___ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings. B. Say nice words to others. C. Here’s some advice. D. Express yourself in a polite way. E. Learn from different good opinions. F. Pay attention to your body language. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理与他人意见不合时的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Wait and listen to others.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出各种处理意见不合的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，该段落围绕礼貌表达自己的观点展开，选项D“以礼貌的方式表达自己。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，该段落强调肢体语言的重要性，选项F“注意你的肢体语言。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Value your friendship...When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.”可知，后文提到友谊破裂会失去朋友，选项A“不要伤害你朋友的感情。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You may learn new things from other people...It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”可知，该段落讲述从他人意见中学习的好处，选项E“从不同的好意见中学习。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 situation, compare, as, call, high, area, reach, cause, slow, we Nature shows itself in many ways. One of the most terrible forms is storms known as typhoons (台风)，cyclones (旋风) or hurricanes(飓风). The names of the storms are different in different ___36___. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are ___37___ hurricanes. The storms can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside them can reach a speed (速度) of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storms may also reach a ___38___ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storms ___39___ the land, they can probably bring heavy rain. And the heavy rain often ___40___ floods (洪水) and washes away buildings. Scientists ___41___ the speed of many storms now with that of 70 years ago, and they found that the speed was dying down. ___42___ a result, storms brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) has ___43___ changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ___44___. If we save the environment from now on, we can save ____45____ and get along with the environment. 【答案】36. areas 37. called 38. height 39. reach 40. causes 41. compared 42. As 43. slowly 44. situation 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风、旋风和飓风在不同地区的命名差异、风暴的特征及其危害，并分析了风暴速度减缓的原因，呼吁人们保护环境。 36题详解】 句意：风暴的名称在不同地区是不同的。根据下文“When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同地区，areas“地区”符合。故填areas。 【37题详解】 句意：在北太平洋中部和东部以及北大西洋，它们被称为飓风。此处指称呼，call符合，应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填called。 【38题详解】 句意：风暴的高度也可能达到15公里。 根据“up to 15 kilometers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高度，height“高度”符合。故填height。 【39题详解】 句意：当风暴到达陆地时，它们可能会带来大雨。 根据“When the storms …the land, they can probably bring heavy rain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指风暴到达陆地时，可能会带来大雨，reach“到达”，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“the storms”，用动词原形。故填reach。 【40题详解】 句意：大雨经常引发洪水并冲走建筑物。根据“And the heavy rain often… floods (洪水) and washes away buildings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大雨经常引发洪水，cause“引起”，根据“and washes”可知，用三单形式causes。故填causes。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们将现在许多风暴的速度与70年前的速度进行了比较，他们发现速度正在下降。compare…with…“把……和……相比较”，根据“they found”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填compared。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，风暴给陆地带来了越来越多的雨水。as a result“因此”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【43题详解】 句意：根据科学家的说法，这些移动速度较慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候已经缓慢变化。根据“the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) has…changed.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地球的气候已经缓慢变化，用副词slowly，修饰动词changed。故填slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们不为自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。terrible situation“可怕的局面”，是固定搭配。故填situation。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们从现在开始拯救环境，我们就可以拯救自己，与环境相处。save oneself“拯救自己”，是固定搭配，应用ourselves。故填ourselves。 四、读写结合（共两节、满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文；用英文填空或问答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Elijah visited the market on Sixth Road to buy something. On his way back he crossed Renmin Road at the 25th Street instead of (代替) his usual 27th Street route (路线). It was on this way that he came across an old man who was hurt. And he was lying on the side of the road. Elijah said, “When people drove by, they went around him.” Elijah went door to door to ask for help. After knocking on about 15 doors, he finally found neighbor who was willing to help. Elijah said, “It was disappointing (失望) to see how many people wouldn’t help another person.” The old man thanked the teenager deeply for his quick thinking. “I mean, he walked down two or three blocks (街区) to get someone to help me. Nice to know that there are still people out there that will help me,” the old man said. Elijah hoped his story could inspire (激励) others to show similar kindness. “I think if everyone helps each other, this world will be full of happiness,” said Elijah. 46. Elijah usually crosses Renmin Road at ____________________ on his way back home. (5个词以内) 47. How did Elijah ask for help to save the old man? (5个词以内) He ______________________________ to ask for help. 48. Elijah said that it was disappointing to ____________________________________. (10个词以内) 49. What did Elijah hope his story could bring to people? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________ 50. What will you do if you meet a person in need? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 27th Street 47. went door to door 48. see many people not help others 49. He hoped it could inspire others to show similar kindness. 50. I will help. Because helping each other makes the world better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elijah在回家路上遇到一位受伤的老人，他挨家挨户寻求帮助，最终救助了老人的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“On his way back he crossed Renmin Road at the 25th Street instead of (代替) his usual 27th Street route (路线).”可知，Elijah通常在27街穿过人民路，故填27th Street。 【47题详解】 根据“Elijah went door to door to ask for help.”可知，Elijah挨家挨户寻求帮助，故填went door to door。 【48题详解】 根据“Elijah said, ‘It was disappointing(失望) to see how many people wouldn’t help another person.’”可知，Elijah说看到很多人不愿意帮助别人是令人失望的，故填see many people not help others。 【49题详解】 根据“Elijah hoped his story could inspire (激励) others to show similar kindness.”可知，Elijah希望他的故事能激励其他人展现类似的善意，故填He hoped it could inspire others to show similar kindness. 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，遇到需要帮助的人会提供帮助，因为互助能让世界更美好，故填I will help. Because helping each other makes the world better. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动活动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，你们学校围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查，请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.阅读下面的问卷表，列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动活动； 2.重点谈谈你参加劳动活动收获并提出建议； 3.语言流畅，表达准确；内容完整，逻辑清晰； 4.文中不得透露个人真实信息；80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 Questionnaire (问卷) Dear students We’d like to know your opinion on taking part in (参加) labor activities (劳动活动). Please complete the questionnaire and return it to us. XX Middle School 1. What labor activities do you often take part in? □working in an old people’s home □doing chores □cleaning the classroom □other 2 What can you learn from taking part in labor activities? □teamwork □developing ability (能力) □being thankful □other 3. What’s your advice on taking part in labor activities? □keep balance (保持平衡) between labor activities and study □help each other □be active □other Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities Labor is a good thing. As teenagers, it’s necessary to take part in labor activities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Take Part in Labor Activities Labor is a good thing. As teenagers, it’s necessary to take part in labor activities. I often take part in two labor activities. One is cleaning the classroom with my classmates after school, and the other is doing chores at home, like washing dishes and sweeping the floor. From these activities, I’ve learned a lot. Cleaning the classroom teaches me the importance of teamwork—we finish faster when everyone helps. Doing chores makes me more thankful for my parents’ hard work. It also develops my ability to take care of myself. I have some advice. First, we should keep a balance between labor and study. Second, we should be active and help each other during activities. Let’s all take part in labor to grow better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己经常参加的劳动活动； 第二步，从劳动中学到的东西; 第三步，书写结语，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②do chores做家务 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] Cleaning the classroom teaches me the importance of teamwork—we finish faster when everyone helps. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$