精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

合江县2025年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测七年级英语试卷 （本卷满分:120分，考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节、 听句子，选择最佳应答语，句子读两遍。(共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1．A．Sounds good. B．Have a good time. C．Monkeys. 2．A．Thailand. B．Antarctica. C．Africa. 3．A．Thank you. B．See you. C．I’m sorry. 4．A．Twice a week. B．It’s easy. C．They’re exercising. 5．A．Basketball. B．Noodles. C．Snack. 第二节、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6．What does Sam have? A．A baseball. B．A basketball. C．A tennis ball. 7．What sports do they play at last? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8．Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A．Becky． B．Rick． C．Mike． 9．What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A．Read her books． B．Practice the piano． C．Clean the room． 听下面一段对话，回答10--12小题。 10．What animals does Susan like? A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Dolphins . 11．Who likes pandas? A．Tim. B．Susan. C．We don’t know. 12．Where is the new zoo? A．It is across from the library. B．It’s on Taiping Road. C．It is next to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答13--15小题。 13．What time do Molly’s classes finish on Friday afternoon? A．At 3: 45. B．At 4: 00. C．At 4: 15. 14．How long does Molly practice Chinese chess? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours. 15．How does Molly go home every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 听独白，选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 16．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A．Newspapers about sports. B．Newspapers about stars. C．Newspapers about animals. 19．Where does Jack usually play football after school? A．In the playground. B．In the gym. C．In the park. 20．When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____1____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____2____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____3____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____4____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____5____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 1. A. in B. at C. about D. for 2. A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 3. A. it B. he C. she D. they 4. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 5. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的事情。 in在……里面；at在；about关于；for为了。根据“tell you something...them”可知，此处是tell sb about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：袋鼠非常可爱，所以孩子们喜欢看它们。 cute可爱的；scary吓人的；large大的；boring令人厌烦的。根据“so children like to watch them”可知，孩子们喜欢看袋鼠，说明它们很可爱。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，而且它们非常擅长跳跃。 it它；he他；she她；they它们。根据“are very good at jumping”可知，空处缺少主语，且指代Kangaroos，所以用人称代词主格they。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们会用尾巴支撑着（身体）休息。 heads头；tails尾巴；faces脸；feet脚。根据“Their tails are strong too.”并结合常识可知，袋鼠休息时用尾巴支撑身体。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：袋鼠也非常善于照顾它们的宝宝。 looking看；watching观看；taking带走；seeing看到。根据“care of their babies”和“Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋).”可知，袋鼠擅长照顾宝宝，take care of“照顾”，动词短语。故选C。 B As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____6____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____7____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____8____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____9____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____10____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____11____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____12____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____13____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____14____ to catch up with them. In short ____15____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 6. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 7. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 8. A. for B. about C. of D. with 9. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 10. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 11. A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 12. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 13. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 14. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 15. A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 for为了；about关于；of属于；with和……一起。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being polite to everyone表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classroom tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；noise噪音。 根据“Don’t make…in the classroom.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make noise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；following遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2 分，满分 30 分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 17. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 18. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 19. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 20. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区域里的一些规则。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“No running. ·No smoking(吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，在火车博物馆里不能跑、不能吸烟，不可以登上火车，所以可能允许拍照，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入游泳池前可以冲个淋浴，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游戏区域，儿童必须穿袜子。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。阅读表格第二行和第三行可知，在游泳池和儿童游戏区域都提到了不许吸烟、 不许吃东西和喝饮料，也不许带玻璃制品，共3条相同的规则，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“· No food or drinks. · No smoking.·...· No glassware(玻璃制品).”可知，从材料中可以了解到在游泳池里不许做的事情，故选B。 B Dear Millie, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 21. What is plogging? A. It’s a way to study. B. It’s a school activity. C. It’s a kind of sport. D. It’s a name of subject. 22. What do people take when plogging? A. A bicycle and a water bottle. B. A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C. A running watch and a city map. D. A bicycle and a litter bag. 23. Why does Li Hua think plogging is better than running? A. It is easier than running. B. It saves time and money . C. It’s good for health and the environment. D. It’s popular now. 24. What does Li Hua want Millie to do? A. To try plogging. B. To join a plogging club. C. To meet new people. D. To stop running. 25. Which is RIGHT? A. Millie lives in Beijing. B. Plogging is exciting for Li Hua. C. Few people know about and enjoy plogging. D. People stop picking up litter now. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华向朋友Millie推荐一种结合环保与健康运动——plogging，并阐述了其优点和参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of plogging comes from the words ‘pick up’ and ‘jogging’… When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time.”可知，plogging是一种结合慢跑和捡垃圾的运动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people go plogging, they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag.”可知，携带的物品是手套和垃圾袋。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now.”以及“In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise.”可推知，plogging对健康和环境都有益。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school.”可知，李华希望Millie尝试plogging。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now I find a good way to make it exciting —‘plogging’.”可知，plogging对李华来说是令人兴奋的。故选B。 C In the forest, there is a friendly elephant named Ella. Ella loves to help other animals. One day, she sees a small bird with a broken wing. Ella uses her trunk to carry the bird to a safe place. The bird is very thankful.   Another day, Ella meets a thirsty deer. The deer cannot find water. Ella uses her trunk to dig a hole in the ground. Soon, water comes out, and the deer can drink. The deer thanks Ella for her kindness.   Ella also likes to play with her friends. She often plays with monkeys and rabbits. They all think Ella is a great friend because she is always ready to help.   One day, Ella hears a loud noise. She goes to see what is happening and finds a baby monkey stuck in a tree. The monkey is too scared to move. Ella uses her trunk to gently lift the monkey down. The baby monkey’s mother is very grateful. Ella feels happy because she can make a difference in her friends’ lives. 26. What is wrong with the bird? A. It is hungry. B. It has a broken wing. C. It is lost. D. It is thirsty. 27. How does Ella help the bird? A. She gives it food. B. She carries it to a safe place. C. She finds its home. D. She sings to it. 28. What does Ella do to help the deer? A. She finds food. B. She carries the deer. C. She builds a house. D. She digs a hole for water. 29. Why do Ella’s friends like her? A. She is funny. B. She is always ready to help. C. She is strong. D. She is fast. 30. How does Ella feel when she helps her friends? A. Scared. B. Happy . C. Thankful . D. Dangerous. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乐于助人的大象Ella帮助森林中动物朋友们的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, she sees a small bird with a broken wing”可知，这只鸟翅膀受伤了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ella uses her trunk to carry the bird to a safe place”可知，Ella用鼻子把小鸟带到安全的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ella uses her trunk to dig a hole in the ground. Soon, water comes out”可知，Ella帮鹿挖坑取水。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They all think Ella is a great friend because she is always ready to help”可知，朋友们喜欢Ella是因为她总是乐于助人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ella feels happy because she can make a difference in her friends’ lives”可知，Ella帮助朋友后感到很开心。故选B。 A: Linda, I want to go to the Chengdu Library tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to! A: OK. ____31____ B: What are the rules? A: Don’t eat or drink. ____32____ B: All right. Can we take some notes on the books we read? A: ____33____ B: Well… Then can we listen to the music there? A: Sure! ____34____ B: OK. The last thing. Can we only read books in the library? A: Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework. ____35____ B: I see. A. No, we can’t. B. And we need to be quiet. C. But we must wear the earphones D. As long as (只要) we don’t make noise, it’s fine. E. Before we go, I need to tell you some rules there. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于两人计划参观图书馆并提前商定规则的对话。 31题详解】 根据“Linda, I want to go to the Chengdu Library tomorrow. Do you want to go with me?”及下文“What are the rules?”可知，A提到要去成都图书馆，并且需要告诉B一些规则，E选项“在我们去之前，我需要告诉你一些那里的规则”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t eat or drink.”可知，接下来应该补充其他规则，B选项“而且我们需要保持安静”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Can we take some notes on the books we read?”可知，这里是在回答是否可以做一些笔记，A选项“不，我们不可以”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Then can we listen to the music there?”及“Sure!”可知，这里回答可以听音乐，但需要补充条件，C选项“但我们必须戴耳机”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Can we only read books in the library?”及“Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework.”可知，这里回答是否在图书管只能读书，D选项“只要我们不出声，就没问题”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（选择题 共40分） 第三部分 写 （共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写，请把首字母一并写在答题卡上。（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分） 36. My cat is very p_______ and she loves to play in the water. 【答案】(p)layful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫很爱玩，她喜欢在水里玩耍。根据下文“she loves to play in the water”和首字母“p”提示可知，猫喜欢在水里玩耍，所以此处是指猫是爱玩的；考查playful“爱玩的；爱嬉戏的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(p)layful。 37. Lisa is healthy because she has many good eating h_______ . 【答案】(h)abits 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎很健康，因为她有很多好的饮食习惯。根据“Lisa is healthy”和首字母h可知，她很健康，应是有好的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填(h)abits。 38. We e________ a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. 【答案】(e)xercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们锻炼很多，因为它能让我们保持健康，还能帮助我们更好地玩耍。根据“it keeps us fit and helps us play better.”以及首字母提示，此处描写锻炼的好处，考查动词exercise“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数we，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)xercise。 39. Elephants are important to nature. ________ /haʊˈevə(r)/, they are in danger. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象对自然界很重要。然而，它们正处于危险之中。根据音标提示可知，该单词是however“然而”，副词/连词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 40. He has some _______/raɪs/, meat and vegetables for dinner. 【答案】rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他晚饭吃了一些米饭、肉和蔬菜。由所给的音标可知，rice意为“米饭”，不可数名词。故填rice。 语法填空。 Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. They are ____41____part of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____42____ (kind) of noodles. Many people enjoy ____43____ (make) noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ___44___ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ___45___ something they like. Children like noodles with ____46____ (egg) and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____47____ (they) family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____48____ (lucky) and live a long life after ____49____ (eat) it. Sometimes people like noodles in the Spring Festival. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real _____50_____ (China) food—noodles. 【答案】41. a 42. kinds 43. making 44. because 45. with 46. eggs 47. their 48. luck 49. eating 50. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面条是中国饮食中不可或缺的一部分，介绍了面条的种类、不同人群的食用偏好，以及面条在生日、春节等场合的特殊寓意，体现了面条在中国文化中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“part of Chinese people’s life”可知，此处是指面条是中国人生活的一部分，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“part”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：面条有许多不同的种类。“many different”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用kind的复数形式kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【44题详解】 句意：但有些人因为没时间，会去店里买。分析句子结构可知，“some people buy noodles in the shop”与“they have no time to make them”存在因果关系，应用 because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的食材煮面条。根据“cook noodles … something they like”可知，此处是指用他们喜欢的东西来煮面条，应用介词with“用”，符合语境。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢番茄鸡蛋面。根据“tomatoes”可知，此处应用可数名词egg的复数形式eggs表泛指，与“tomatoes”形成并列关系。故填eggs。 【47题详解】 句意：在人们过生日的时候，他们的家人会做鸡蛋面条作为生日的美食。空后“family”为名词，这里应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“family”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为，食用它之后，人们就能拥有好运气并且长寿。根据“have good …”可知，此处是指好的运气；考查luck“运气”，不可数名词；have good luck“有好运气”，固定搭配。故填luck。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为，食用它之后，人们就能拥有好运气并且长寿。空前“after”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式；因此，这里应用eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【50题详解】 句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。空后“food”为名词，所以这里应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填Chinese。 信息摘录 On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo. They are very glad to see the animals in the zoo. Tom likes tigers best. He thinks that they are very strong and the tiger is the king (国王) of all the animals. Beth’s favorite animals are monkeys. She thinks that they are very clever and they like eating bananas. Mary’s favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks. Jenny likes elephants best. She thinks that they are very kind. Qiangqiang’s favorite animals are pandas. Pandas live in China. He thinks they are very nice. Place (地方) the children go to on Sunday The ____51____ Tom’s favorite animals ____52____ ____53____ favorite animals Monkeys Reasons Mary likes giraffes Their long ____54____ The personality (个性) of pandas ____55____ 【答案】51. zoo 52. Tigers 53. Beth’s 54. necks 55. Nice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们周日去动物园看动物，并介绍了各自最喜欢的动物及原因。 【51题详解】 根据“On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo.”可知，孩子们周日去的地方是动物园。故填zoo。 【52题详解】 根据“Tom likes tigers best.”可知，Tom最喜欢的动物是老虎，此处需注意tigers的首字母需大写。故填Tigers。 【53题详解】 根据“Beth’s favorite animals are monkeys.”可知，喜欢猴子的是Beth，需用所有格形式修饰“favorite animals”。故填Beth’s。 【54题详解】 根据“Mary’s favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks.”可知，Mary喜欢长颈鹿是因为它们的长脖子。故填necks。 【55题详解】 根据“Pandas live in China. He thinks they are very nice.”可知，熊猫的个性是温顺可爱，此处需注意nice的首字母需大写。故填Nice。 第四节书面表达（满分20分） 56. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise锻炼 ②have a balanced diet均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤be good for对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth.学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2025年春期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测七年级英语试卷 （本卷满分:120分，考试时间:120分钟） 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节、 听句子，选择最佳应答语，句子读两遍。(共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1．A．Sounds good. B．Have a good time. C．Monkeys. 2．A．Thailand. B．Antarctica. C．Africa. 3．A．Thank you. B．See you. C．I’m sorry. 4．A．Twice a week. B．It’s easy. C．They’re exercising. 5．A．Basketball. B．Noodles. C．Snack. 第二节、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案，对话或独白读两遍。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面一段对话，回答6--7小题。 6．What does Sam have? A．A baseball. B．A basketball. C．A tennis ball. 7．What sports do they play at last? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答8--9小题。 8．Who can’t go out to see friends this evening? A．Becky． B．Rick． C．Mike． 9．What does Becky have to do after dinner every day? A．Read her books． B．Practice the piano． C．Clean the room． 听下面一段对话，回答10--12小题。 10．What animals does Susan like? A．Elephants. B．Tigers. C．Dolphins . 11．Who likes pandas? A．Tim. B．Susan. C．We don’t know. 12．Where is the new zoo? A．It is across from the library. B．It’s on Taiping Road. C．It is next to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答13--15小题。 13．What time do Molly’s classes finish on Friday afternoon? A．At 3: 45. B．At 4: 00. C．At 4: 15. 14．How long does Molly practice Chinese chess? A．0.5 hour. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours. 15．How does Molly go home every day? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 听独白，选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 16．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．How often does Jack play in the Football Club? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 18．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy? A．Newspapers about sports. B．Newspapers about stars. C．Newspapers about animals. 19．Where does Jack usually play football after school? A．In the playground. B．In the gym. C．In the park. 20．When does Jack plan to watch the football games? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A Look at the picture. What are these? They are kangaroos (袋鼠). Let me tell you something ____1____ them. There are many kangaroos in Australia—and not only in the zoo. You can see them here and there. Kangaroos are very ____2____, so children like to watch them. Kangaroos have very strong legs, and ____3____ are very good at jumping. Their tails are strong too. So when they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their ____4____. Kangaroos are also very good at ____5____ care of their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets (口袋). 1. A. in B. at C. about D. for 2. A. cute B. scary C. large D. boring 3. A. it B. he C. she D. they 4. A. heads B. tails C. faces D. feet 5. A. looking B. watching C. taking D. seeing B As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____6____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____7____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____8____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____9____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____10____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____11____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____12____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be____13____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____14____ to catch up with them. In short, ____15____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 6. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 7. A. change B. respect C. choose D. visit 8. A. for B. about C. of D. with 9. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 10. A. different B. tidy C. special D. awful 11 A. problems B. mistakes C. culture D. noise 12. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 13. A. absent B. free C. different D. safe 14. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 15 A. collecting B. following C. finishing D. breaking 第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2 分，满分 30 分） A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. · Be quiet. · No running. · No smoking (吸烟). · Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. · No food or drinks. · No smoking. · Take a shower before getting into the pool. · No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. · No smoking. · No food or drinks. · No glassware. · No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A. Take photos B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 17. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 18. What must children wear in the Children’s Play Area? A. Hats B. Glasses C. Socks D. Shoes 19. How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 20. Who may be interested in the material (材料)? A. Sally-she wants to find a restaurant with delicious sandwiches. B. Jack-he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark-he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan-she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B Dear Millie, How are you? It’s warm in Beijing now. I have something wonderful to share with you. Some people don’t think running is interesting. But now I find a good way to make it exciting — “plogging”. The name of plogging comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. When one goes plogging, he or she picks up litter at the same time. When people go plogging they carry a pair of gloves and a litter bag. They stop to pick up litter when they see some. Plogging brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together, so it is popular around the world now. In my eyes, plogging is much better than running, because picking up litter is another kind of exercise. I enjoy the sport and I go plogging every day. Do you want to go plogging? Just try it with your friends on your way to school. I am sure you will love it. Yours, Li Hua 21. What is plogging? A. It’s a way to study. B. It’s a school activity. C. It’s a kind of sport. D. It’s a name of subject. 22. What do people take when plogging? A. A bicycle and a water bottle. B. A pair of gloves and a litter bag. C. A running watch and a city map. D. A bicycle and a litter bag. 23. Why does Li Hua think plogging is better than running? A. It is easier than running. B. It saves time and money . C. It’s good for health and the environment. D. It’s popular now. 24. What does Li Hua want Millie to do? A. To try plogging. B. To join a plogging club. C. To meet new people. D. To stop running. 25. Which is RIGHT? A. Millie lives in Beijing. B. Plogging is exciting for Li Hua. C. Few people know about and enjoy plogging. D. People stop picking up litter now. C In the forest, there is a friendly elephant named Ella. Ella loves to help other animals. One day, she sees a small bird with a broken wing. Ella uses her trunk to carry the bird to a safe place. The bird is very thankful.   Another day, Ella meets a thirsty deer. The deer cannot find water. Ella uses her trunk to dig a hole in the ground. Soon, water comes out, and the deer can drink. The deer thanks Ella for her kindness.   Ella also likes to play with her friends. She often plays with monkeys and rabbits. They all think Ella is a great friend because she is always ready to help.   One day, Ella hears a loud noise. She goes to see what is happening and finds a baby monkey stuck in a tree. The monkey is too scared to move. Ella uses her trunk to gently lift the monkey down. The baby monkey’s mother is very grateful. Ella feels happy because she can make a difference in her friends’ lives. 26. What is wrong with the bird? A. It is hungry. B. It has a broken wing. C. It is lost. D. It is thirsty. 27 How does Ella help the bird? A. She gives it food. B. She carries it to a safe place. C. She finds its home. D. She sings to it. 28. What does Ella do to help the deer? A. She finds food. B. She carries the deer. C. She builds a house. D. She digs a hole for water. 29. Why do Ella’s friends like her? A. She is funny. B. She is always ready to help. C. She is strong. D. She is fast. 30. How does Ella feel when she helps her friends? A. Scared. B. Happy . C. Thankful . D. Dangerous. A: Linda, I want to go to the Chengdu Library tomorrow. Do you want to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to! A: OK. ____31____ B: What are the rules? A: Don’t eat or drink. ____32____ B: All right. Can we take some notes on the books we read? A: ____33____ B: Well… Then can we listen to the music there? A: Sure! ____34____ B: OK. The last thing. Can we only read books in the library? A: Of course not. We can do many other things here, like doing our homework. ____35____ B: I see. A. No, we can’t. B. And we need to be quiet. C. But we must wear the earphones D. As long as (只要) we don’t make noise, it’s fine. E. Before we go, I need to tell you some rules there. 第II卷（选择题 共40分） 第三部分 写 （共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写，请把首字母一并写在答题卡上。（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5分） 36. My cat is very p_______ and she loves to play in the water. 37. Lisa is healthy because she has many good eating h_______ . 38. We e________ a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. 39. Elephants are important to nature. ________ /haʊˈevə(r)/, they are in danger. 40. He has some _______/raɪs/, meat and vegetables for dinner. 语法填空 Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. They are ____41____part of Chinese people’s life. There are many different ____42____ (kind) of noodles. Many people enjoy ____43____ (make) noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ___44___ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ___45___ something they like. Children like noodles with ____46____ (egg) and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____47____ (they) family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____48____ (lucky) and live a long life after ____49____ (eat) it. Sometimes people like noodles in the Spring Festival. When you come to China, welcome to eat the real _____50_____ (China) food—noodles. 信息摘录 On Sunday, the children are free. They all go to the zoo. They are very glad to see the animals in the zoo. Tom likes tigers best. He thinks that they are very strong and the tiger is the king (国王) of all the animals. Beth’s favorite animals are monkeys. She thinks that they are very clever and they like eating bananas. Mary’s favorite animals are giraffes. She likes their long necks. Jenny likes elephants best. She thinks that they are very kind. Qiangqiang’s favorite animals are pandas. Pandas live in China. He thinks they are very nice. Place (地方) the children go to on Sunday The ____51____ Tom’s favorite animals ____52____ ____53____ favorite animals Monkeys Reasons Mary likes giraffes Their long ____54____ The personality (个性) of pandas ____55____ 第四节书面表达（满分20分） 56. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠；（5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$