精品解析：江西省九江市修水县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

七年级质量评估 英语 说明：1. 范围：Units 1～4。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Amy like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 2. Where do they plan to go for the Labor Day holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 3. Where should students keep their mobile phones? A. In their lockers. B. In their desks. C. In their schoolbags. 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like hanging out. B. He will go to the library tomorrow. C. He doesn’t do his homework this afternoon. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Jack doing now? A. Wearing the uniform. B. Running in the hallway. C. Making noise in the library. 7. What other rules does Miss Brown mention (提及)? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Keep the classroom clean. C. Don’t make noise in the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Cute. 9. What will they do first? A. See wolves. B. See monkeys. C. Go to the park. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is the fit girl in the photo? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Wendy. 11. What is Harry good at? A. Running. B. Football. C. Badminton. 12. What do we know about Tina? A. She is a good runner. B. Her favourite sport is badminton. C. She is on the school football team. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man order to drink? A. Coffee B. Juice. C. Tea. 14. What is the special dish today? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Mapo tofu. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Kung Pao Chicken is a famous Guangdong dish. B. There are noodles and dumplings in the the restaurant. C. The man will have rice and Kung Pao Chicken for dinner. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Amy and Wendy go to the sports centre on Wednesday and ______________. 17. Wendy wants to be a great ping-pong ______________. 18. They have two ping-pong bats. The red one ______________ Amy. 19. They practice ping-pong ______________ a week. 20. If you like playing ping-pong, you can come and ______________ them. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是 ________. A. sea B. eagle C. leave D. head 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是head。 考查音标。sea/siː/；eagle/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/；leave/liːv/；head/hed/。因此head的换线部分的发音为/e/，故选D。 2. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of ________ and history. A. luck B. rule C. advice D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南昌是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。 考查名词辨析。luck运气；rule规则；advice建议；culture文化。根据“Nanchang is a beautiful city”和“and history”可知，南昌充满文化和历史气息。故选D。 3. David is really ________. He always smiles and says hello to other people. A. happy B. polite C. awful D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫真的很有礼貌。他总是微笑着和别人问好。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；tidy整洁的。根据“He always smiles and says hello to other people.”可知，微笑着和别人打招呼的行为是有礼貌的。故选B。 4. —________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Aren’t B. Mustn’t C. Don’t D. Can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下次不要迟到。——对不起，我不会了。 考查否定祈使句。根据该句没有主语，及“be late for school next time.”和“Sorry, I won’t.”可知，该句是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形，构成否定祈使句，故选C。 5. Our country will be better in the future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. or D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些事情来帮忙，我们的国家将来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“we all do something to help now.”是“Our country will be better in the future”成立的条件，故选A。 6. —How can you speak English so well? —I ________ speaking English three hours a day. A. follow B. practise C. learn D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何把英语说得这么好？——我一天练习讲三个小时的英语。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；practise练习；learn学习；treat对待。根据“speaking English three hours a day”可知，每天练习说三个小时的英语，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。 7. —Can you come to my birthday party, Lily? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. pick up B. take care of C. go with D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take care of照顾；go with和……一起去；work out解决。根据“I’d love to, but I have to... my little sister.”可知，这里表达需要照顾小妹妹。故选B。 8. —Can I look at your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Of course B. No, thanks C. See you D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看看你的笔吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查日常交际用语。Of course当然可以；No, thanks不，谢谢；See you再见；That’s right没错。根据句中的“Here you are.”可知，此处指的是同意对方的请求，表示“当然可以”，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His favourite ____9____ is cream biscuits. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have ____10____ else,” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They ____11____ enjoy snacks. It’s a common problem, because they can’t ____12____ enough nutrition from these things. ____13____ they don’t try to eat more healthy food, they may become overweight. So parents, ____14____ and schools are worried about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy ____15____ habits. First, they must eat regular meals instead of ____16____ snacks, and have good ____17____. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such as ____18____, eggs and milk. They an give them what their bodies need. Some students also like ____19____ food. They think it’s ____20____, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many ____21____ drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will ____22____ healthy. They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough ____23____. 9. A. snack B. fruit C. meat D. juice 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 11. A. too B. either C. also D. still 12. A. carry B. save C. bring D. get 13. A. Because B. When C. If D. But 14. A. doctors B. workers C. teachers D. drivers 15. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. playing 16. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 17. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper 18. A. cola B. vegetables C. candy D. biscuits 19. A. fast B. slow C. fresh D. cold 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. delicious D. boring 21. A. milk B. sugar C. juice D. coffee 22. A. stay B. find C. feel D. look 23. A. energy B. time C. homework D. friends 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多孩子喜欢吃小零食这一普遍问题，专家就此给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 【9题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的零食是奶油饼干。 snack小吃，零食；fruit水果；meat肉；juice果汁。根据“cream biscuits”可知，此处指最喜欢的零食，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢吃它们，不想吃别的东西。 everything一切；something任何事，多用于肯定句；nothing没有东西；anything任何事，多用于否定句及疑问句。根据“I like eating them”及“I do not want to have”可知，此处指不想吃任何其他的东西，anything else其他任何东西，符合语境及结构，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢吃零食。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also用于实义动词前，助动词/系动词/情态动词之后；still仍然。根据“Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin.”可知，他们也喜欢吃零食，空缺处位于实义动词前，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个普遍的问题，因为他们无法从这些东西中获得足够的营养。 carry携带；save节约；bring带来；get获得。根据“It’s a common problem”可知，此处指从零食中不能获得足够的营养，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如果他们设法吃更多健康的食物，他们可能会超重。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；But但是，表示转折。根据“they don’t try to eat more healthy food”是“they may become overweight.”成立的条件，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以家长，老师，和学校非常担心他们。 doctors医生；workes工人；teachers；drivers司机。根据“Health experts (专家) tell students”可知，担心学生们的是家长，老师及学校，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们应该有健康的饮食习惯。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；eating吃；playing玩。根据“First, they must eat regular meals instead of…”可知，此处指健康的饮食习惯，eating habits饮食习惯，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，他们必须定时吃饭而不是吃大量的零食。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词；many too是错误表达。根据“snacks”是名词复数，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，他们必须定时吃饭而不是吃大量的零食，并且好好吃早餐。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据常识可知，很多人不吃早餐，所以此处指好好吃早餐，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们应该吃很多不同种类的食物，例如蔬菜、鸡蛋和牛奶。 cola可乐；vegetables蔬菜；candy糖；biscuits饼干。根据“they should have healthy…habits”可知，此处所吃食物应该是健康食物，蔬菜是健康食品，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一些学生也喜欢快餐。 fast快的；slow慢的；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的。根据“eating too much is also unhealthy”可知，此处指快餐，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为它是美味的。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据转折“but eating too much is also unhealthy.”可知，此处指他们认为快餐美味，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：第三，他们不能喝太多的含糖饮料或者吃太多的油炸食品。 milk牛奶；sugar糖；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根据“eat too much fried food”可知，此处指不能吃太多高糖高油食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果他们能按专家说去做，他们将保持健康。 stay停留，保持；find找到；feel感到；look看。根据“If they can do as the experts say”可知，此处指他们将保持健康，stay healthy保持健康，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们会有足够的活力。 energy力量，活力；time时间；homework作业；friends朋友。根据“They won’t be tired at school.”可知，他们就会有足够的活力，故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 absent before they good arrive symbol friend follow sometimes living big Peter is an American boy. He is ____24____ in Nanchang with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very ____25____. There are about eight hundred students. He has to ____26____ many rules at school. For example, he must ____27____ at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be noisy in class. He can’t be ____28____ from school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework ____29____ he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are ____30____ kind of strict with him, but he thinks rules are ____31____ for his development (发展). Therefore, he won’t break ____32____. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (with his friends. The panda is one of the ____33____ of China. He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very ____34____. 【答案】24. living 25. big 26. follow 27. arrive 28. absent 29. before 30. sometimes 31. good 32. them 33. symbols 34. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的个人情况、校规、家规及周末活动。 【24题详解】 句意：他和他的家人现在居住在南昌。根据“is”及“in Nanchang with his family”可知，此处用现在进行，表示他和家人现在住在南昌，live“生活，居住”，现在分词为living，故填living。 【25题详解】 句意：他的学校非常大。根据“There are about eight hundred students.”及句子结构，可知此处缺少形容词，big“大的”，形容词，符合语境，故填big。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校他不得不遵守很多规则。has to+动词原形，表示“不得不……”；根据“For example, he must …at school on time”可知，此处指他不得不遵守规则，follow遵守，动词，故填follow。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，他必须按时到校。根据“at school on time”及所给词汇，可知此处指按时到校，arrive到达，must后加动词原形，故填arrive。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能无故旷课。根据“He can’t be…from school without reasons.”可知，此处指不能无故旷课，be absent from school旷课，故填absent。 【29题详解】 句意：他必须先做作业，然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。根据“There are also some rules in his family.”，可知此处指在看电视和读书之前先做作业，before在……之前，符合语境，故填before。 【30题详解】 句意：他的父母对他有时稍微严格点。分析句子及所给词汇，可知sometimes“有时”，频率副词，用于系动词之后，符合语境及结构，故填sometimes。 【31题详解】 句意：但是他认为规则对他发展是有好处的。根据“ His parents are…kind of strict with him”及“but”可知，此处指规则对他的发展有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填good。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他不会违反它们。根据“but he thinks rules are…for his development”可知，此处指他不会违反规则，结合结构可知此处用代词的宾格形式代替“rules”，they它们，宾格形式为them，故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。固定用法：one of the+名词复数，表示“……之一”，结合所给词汇，可知此处指熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol象征，复数为symbols，故填symbols。 【34题详解】 句意：中国人是非常有好的。根据“He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious”可知，此处缺少形容词，指中国人友好，friend朋友，名词，对应的形容词为friendly“有好的”，故填friendly。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Shiyan Middle School You must: Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans. ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your mobile phone to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 35. When do you have to hand in your homework? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. At break time. D. Every morning. 36. What can’t you bring to the classroom? A. Drinks. B. English books. C. Homework. D. Erasers. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. These are all classroom rules. B. You mustn’t go to the playground at break time. C. You mustn’t make noise in the library. D. You can talk and laugh loudly in the hallways. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校规章制度的说明文，列出了实验中学学生必须遵守和禁止的行为规范。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand in your homework before eight”可知，作业必须在8点前提交。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You mustn’t”部分的第二条“Eat or drink in the classroom”可知，饮料（drinks）不能带入教室。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be quiet in the library.”可知，图书馆禁止吵闹。故选C。 B Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too? Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors too. Some have green eyes, and some have grey eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 39. What helps tree frogs stay on the trees? A. Their long legs. B. Their big feet. C. Their small tails. D. Sticky pads on the end of their toes. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Tree frogs are easy to find because of their special colors. B. Tree frogs have the same body and eye colors all the time. C. Tree frogs can live in different places by changing colors. D. Tree frogs only make one kind of sound in spring and summer. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Tree Frogs B. Different Colors of Tree Frogs C. Where Tree Frogs Live D. An Interesting Animal—Tree Frogs 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树蛙的生活习性，包括它们能随环境变色、脚趾有黏性垫帮助攀爬、眼睛颜色多样，以及在春夏季节发出不同声音等有趣特征。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees too?”可知，鸟住在树上，但你知道有些蛙也住在树上吗？作者用了一个问题来引入主题，引起读者兴趣。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have sticky pads on the end of their toes. These toe pads always help them stay on the trees.”可知，它们脚趾末端有黏性的垫子，这些趾垫总是帮助它们停留在树上。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown.”可知，在绿叶上，它们变成绿色；在棕色树上，它们变成棕色，表明变色帮助树蛙适应不同环境，从而能在不同地方生活。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，①段，引入主题，用问题提出树蛙生活在树上；②段描述树蛙变色适应环境的能力；③段讲树蛙如何停留在树上；④段描述树蛙其他特征。因此①是引言，②③④介绍生存能力及其生活习性特征。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章涵盖了树蛙的多个方面：生活地点、变色能力、脚趾特征、颜色多样性、眼睛和叫声等。选项D“一种有趣的动物——树蛙”概括了全文，突出树蛙作为有趣动物的整体形象。故选D。 C Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can get knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch wild birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is good for many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable weather, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the best choices for them to watch the birds. They are able to hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some information about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the photography competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many friends with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds happily and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 43 What is Li Ming’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Bird-watching. C. Collecting stamps. D. Playing football. 44. Why is Huizhou good for many kinds of birds? A. Because of its large population. B. Because of many tall buildings. C. Because of the cold weather all year round. D. Because of the comfortable weather, good wetlands and lots of forests. 45. Where do Li Ming and his father usually go to watch birds? A. The zoo. B. The city center. C. The park near their home. D. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain. 46. What did Li Ming and his father win last year? A. First prize in a writing competition. B. First prize in a painting competition. C. First prize in a photography competition. D. First prize in a singing competition. 47. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce Li Ming’s family. B. To talk about the importance of protecting birds. C. To show the beautiful scenery (风景) of Huizhou. D. To describe Li Ming’s hobby of bird-watching and the activities. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明和他的父亲通过观鸟活动获得的乐趣和知识，以及他们在惠州观鸟的经历和成就。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching.”可知，李明的爱好是观鸟，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huizhou is good for many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable weather, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou.”可知惠州因为舒服的天气，湿地及大片适合鸟类居住的森林而适合很多鸟类生存，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the best choices for them to watch the birds.”可知，高榜山和罗浮山是观鸟的最佳选择，说明李明和他的父亲经常去那里观鸟，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, they won first prize in the photography competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds.”可知，他们在鸟类摄影比赛中获得一等奖，故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了李明观鸟的爱好及观鸟活动的经历和成就，所以D项“描述李明爱好观鸟及活动。”体现了文章大意，故选D。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 48. How many reasons to play sports are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What is “endorphin”? A. A team sport. B. A study about sports. C. A kind of exercise. D. A chemical that improves feelings. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Problems. C. Sports. D. Rules. 51. Why do young people who play sports have “fewer problems”? A. Because sports make people stronger. B. Because sports stop them from watching TV. C. Because sports teach people rules and teamwork. D. Because sports cut down stress (压力) through matches. 52. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are just for professionals. B. Sports are good for people. C. Sports teach people to work hard. D. Sports make people go outside. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要阐述即使不成为职业运动员，参加体育运动对身心健康也有多重益处。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”、“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”和“Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.”可知，文章提到了三个做体育运动的理由，包括保持健康、学习团队合作以及离开房子。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.”可推测，内啡肽是运动时产生的一种让人感到快乐的化学物质。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，体育运动教育年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。“They”指代本段核心主语“sports”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules.”可知，体育运动通过教授规则和团队合作来减少问题。故选C。 52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过健康效益、团队精神、户外活动等多角度说明体育运动对普通人的价值，即体育运动对人有好处。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee. ____53____ I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. ____54____ When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. ____55____ I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. ____56____ We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits when my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school now. ____57____ A. We have a long talk with the headmaster. B. They are too shy to have breakfast with me. C. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. D. They are happy to talk with me and other teachers. E. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. F. So I want to do something for myself and my students. G. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. 【答案】53. F 54. G 55. E 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部，轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处，帮助学生很多。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee.”及“I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club.”可知，作者针对不吃早饭想做一些事情，选项F“因此我想为自己和我的学生做点事。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk.”可知，此处解释邀请尼古拉斯的原因，选项G“他经常迟到，他觉得很难完成他的功课。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports.”可知，此处指作者和尼古拉斯一起吃了早饭，选项E“我们坐在我的办公桌旁吃一顿面包和果汁。”符合语境，故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“he likes sports.”可知，选项C“他周末同父亲一起踢足球。”符合语境，与上文相呼应，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“No one is late for school now.”可知，此处介绍和学生轮流吃早饭的好处，选项D“他们乐于同我和其他教师交谈。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hey! I can’t wait to see animals in the zoo. Do you visit here before? B: Yeah, I do. ____58____ A: Rules? What are they? I don’t want to break them. B: ____59____ Our snacks can be bad for them. A: Why? I think they’d like some treats. B: Their food should be carefully chosen (选择). Our food may make them ill. A: Oh, I see. What else？ B: Don’t stand close to them. ____60____ A: OK. ____61____ B: Sure, but no flash (闪光灯). It scares (吓到) the animals. A: No problem. I’ll turn it off. Any other rules? B: ____62____ Loud noises can make the animals nervous (紧张). A: I see. Thanks for telling me. B: You’re welcome. Let’s have fun! A. No photos. B. Try to keep quiet. C. Can we take photos? D. Don’t feed the animals. E. Some animals are dangerous. F. There are rules we must follow. G. I have too many rules in my life. 【答案】58. F 59. D 60. E 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了参观动物园要注意的规则。 【58题详解】 根据“Rules?”可知此处提及规则，选项F“有一些我们必须遵守的规则。”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Rules? What are they? I don’t want to break them.”及“Our snacks can be bad for them.”可知，此处介绍不允许喂食动物的规则，选项D“不要喂那些动物。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t stand close to them.”可知，此处解释不要靠近它们的原因，选项E“一些动物是危险的。”符合语境，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Sure, but no flash (闪光灯) .”可知，此处询问是否能拍照，选项C“我们能拍照吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Any other rules?”及“Loud noises can make the animals nervous (紧张) .”可知，此处介绍不要发出大声噪音的相关规则，选项B“尽量保持安静。”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的网友John写信说他又感冒了。他平时挑食，经常不吃早餐，不爱运动，喜欢熬夜玩游戏。请根据以上情况给他回一封信，给他一些有用的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表示关心；2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 表达你的期许。 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. But don’t worry. I think I can help you. Here is my advice to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can listen to my advice and get better soon. I believe you can do it! Let’s work together to make you healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. But don’t worry. I think I can help you. Here is my advice to share with you. I know you have some habits that aren’t so good for your health. For example, you always pick the food you like and don’t eat breakfast. But breakfast is the most important! It gives you energy to study and play all morning. Another thing is that you don’t like exercised. That’s not good, either. You should go outside and do some sport. Maybe you can play basketball with your friends after school every day. It’ll make your body strong and help you keep fit. What’s more, you love staying up late to play games. This really needs to change. When you stay up late, your body doesn’t get enough rest. Try to go to bed before 10 o’clock. I really hope you can listen to my advice and get better soon. I believe you can do it! Let’s work together to make you healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干中给出的三个方面并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示关心，引出下文； 第二步，针对约翰的情况给出至少三条建议； 第三步，表达期许。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②for example例如 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I know you have some habits that aren’t so good for your health.（that引导的定语从句） ②When you stay up late, your body doesn’t get enough rest.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量评估 英语 说明：1. 范围：Units 1～4。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Amy like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Giraffes. 2. Where do they plan to go for the Labor Day holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 3. Where should students keep their mobile phones? A. In their lockers. B. In their desks. C. In their schoolbags. 4. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy mean? A. He doesn’t like hanging out. B. He will go to the library tomorrow. C. He doesn’t do his homework this afternoon. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Jack doing now? A. Wearing the uniform. B. Running in the hallway. C. Making noise in the library. 7. What other rules does Miss Brown mention (提及)? A. Don’t be late for class. B. Keep the classroom clean. C. Don’t make noise in the library. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man think of monkeys? A. Funny. B. Scary. C. Cute. 9. What will they do first? A. See wolves. B. See monkeys. C. Go to the park. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is the fit girl in the photo? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Wendy. 11. What is Harry good at? A. Running. B. Football. C. Badminton. 12. What do we know about Tina? A She is a good runner. B. Her favourite sport is badminton. C. She is on the school football team. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the man order to drink? A. Coffee B. Juice. C. Tea. 14. What is the special dish today? A. Kung Pao Chicken. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Mapo tofu. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Kung Pao Chicken is a famous Guangdong dish. B. There are noodles and dumplings in the the restaurant. C. The man will have rice and Kung Pao Chicken for dinner. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Amy and Wendy go to the sports centre on Wednesday and ______________. 17. Wendy wants to be a great ping-pong ______________. 18. They have two ping-pong bats. The red one ______________ Amy. 19. They practice ping-pong ______________ a week. 20. If you like playing ping-pong, you can come and ______________ them. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是 ________. A. sea B. eagle C. leave D. head 2. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of ________ and history. A. luck B. rule C. advice D. culture 3. David is really ________. He always smiles and says hello to other people. A. happy B. polite C. awful D. tidy 4. —________ be late for school next time. —Sorry, I won’t. A. Aren’t B. Mustn’t C. Don’t D. Can’t 5. Our country will be better in the future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. or D. but 6. —How can you speak English so well? —I ________ speaking English three hours a day. A. follow B. practise C. learn D. treat 7. —Can you come to my birthday party, Lily? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A. pick up B. take care of C. go with D. work out 8. —Can I look at your pen? —________. Here you are. A. Of course B. No, thanks C. See you D. That’s right 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old, likes eating snacks very much. His favourite ____9____ is cream biscuits. Sometimes he can eat three packs a day. “I like eating them and I do not want to have ____10____ else,” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They ____11____ enjoy snacks. It’s a common problem, because they can’t ____12____ enough nutrition from these things. ____13____ they don’t try to eat more healthy food, they may become overweight. So parents, ____14____ and schools are worried about them. Health experts (专家) tell students that they should have healthy ____15____ habits. First, they must eat regular meals instead of ____16____ snacks, and have good ____17____. Then they should have many different kinds of food, such as ____18____, eggs and milk. They an give them what their bodies need. Some students also like ____19____ food. They think it’s ____20____, but eating too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many ____21____ drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will ____22____ healthy. They won’t be tired at school. They will have enough ____23____. 9. A. snack B. fruit C. meat D. juice 10. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 11. A. too B. either C. also D. still 12. A. carry B. save C. bring D. get 13. A. Because B. When C. If D. But 14. A. doctors B. workers C. teachers D. drivers 15. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. playing 16. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 17. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. supper 18. A. cola B. vegetables C. candy D. biscuits 19. A. fast B. slow C. fresh D. cold 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. delicious D. boring 21. A. milk B. sugar C. juice D. coffee 22. A. stay B. find C. feel D. look 23. A. energy B. time C. homework D. friends B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 absent before they good arrive symbol friend follow sometimes living big Peter is an American boy. He is ____24____ in Nanchang with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very ____25____. There are about eight hundred students. He has to ____26____ many rules at school. For example, he must ____27____ at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be noisy in class. He can’t be ____28____ from school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework ____29____ he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are ____30____ kind of strict with him, but he thinks rules are ____31____ for his development (发展). Therefore, he won’t break ____32____. At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (with his friends. The panda is one of the ____33____ of China. He enjoys his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very ____34____. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Shiyan Middle School You must: Arrive at school before half past seven every morning. Hand in your homework before eight. ◆Look clean and tidy. ◆Be quiet in the library. ◆Stay on the playground at break time. You mustn’t: ◆Wear jeans ◆Eat or drink in the classroom. ◆Bring your mobile phone to school. ◆Run in the school buildings. ◆Talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ◆Fight. 35. When do you have to hand in your homework? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 8:00. C. At break time. D. Every morning. 36. What can’t you bring to the classroom? A. Drinks. B. English books. C. Homework. D. Erasers. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. These are all classroom rules. B. You mustn’t go to the playground at break time. C. You mustn’t make noise in the library. D. You can talk and laugh loudly in the hallways. B Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too? Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors too. Some have green eyes, and some have grey eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 39. What helps tree frogs stay on the trees? A. Their long legs. B. Their big feet. C. Their small tails. D. Sticky pads on the end of their toes. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. Tree frogs are easy to find because of their special colors. B. Tree frogs have the same body and eye colors all the time. C. Tree frogs can live in different places by changing colors. D. Tree frogs only make one kind of sound in spring and summer. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Tree Frogs B. Different Colors of Tree Frogs C. Where Tree Frogs Live D. An Interesting Animal—Tree Frogs C Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can get knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch wild birds in nature. Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is good for many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable weather, the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the best choices for them to watch the birds. They are able to hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some information about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the photography competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many friends with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds happily and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 43. What is Li Ming’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Bird-watching. C. Collecting stamps. D. Playing football. 44. Why is Huizhou good for many kinds of birds? A. Because of its large population. B. Because of many tall buildings. C. Because of the cold weather all year round. D. Because of the comfortable weather, good wetlands and lots of forests. 45. Where do Li Ming and his father usually go to watch birds? A. The zoo. B. The city center. C. The park near their home. D. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain. 46. What did Li Ming and his father win last year? A. First prize in a writing competition. B. First prize in a painting competition. C. First prize in a photography competition. D. First prize in a singing competition. 47. What is the main idea of this passage? A To introduce Li Ming’s family. B. To talk about the importance of protecting birds. C. To show the beautiful scenery (风景) of Huizhou. D. To describe Li Ming’s hobby of bird-watching and the activities. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 48. How many reasons to play sports are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What is “endorphin”? A. A team sport. B. A study about sports. C. A kind of exercise. D. A chemical that improves feelings. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Problems. C. Sports. D. Rules. 51. Why do young people who play sports have “fewer problems”? A. Because sports make people stronger. B. Because sports stop them from watching TV. C. Because sports teach people rules and teamwork. D. Because sports cut down stress (压力) through matches. 52 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are just for professionals. B. Sports are good for people. C. Sports teach people to work hard. D. Sports make people go outside. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee. ____53____ I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about them. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. The next day, I put an invitation (邀请) on Nicholas’s desk. ____54____ When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile (笑) on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. ____55____ I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. ____56____ We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits when my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school now. ____57____ A. We have a long talk with the headmaster. B. They are too shy to have breakfast with me. C. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. D. They are happy to talk with me and other teachers. E. We sit at my desk and eat a meal of bread and juice. F. So I want to do something for myself and my students. G. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hey! I can’t wait to see animals in the zoo. Do you visit here before? B: Yeah, I do. ____58____ A: Rules? What are they? I don’t want to break them B: ____59____ Our snacks can be bad for them. A: Why? I think they’d like some treats. B: Their food should be carefully chosen (选择). Our food may make them ill. A: Oh, I see. What else？ B: Don’t stand close to them. ____60____ A: OK. ____61____ B: Sure, but no flash (闪光灯). It scares (吓到) the animals. A: No problem. I’ll turn it off. Any other rules? B: ____62____ Loud noises can make the animals nervous (紧张). A: I see. Thanks for telling me. B: You’re welcome. Let’s have fun! A. No photos. B. Try to keep quiet. C. Can we take photos? D. Don’t feed the animals. E. Some animals are dangerous. F. There are rules we must follow. G. I have too many rules in my life. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你的网友John写信说他又感冒了。他平时挑食，经常不吃早餐，不爱运动，喜欢熬夜玩游戏。请根据以上情况给他回一封信，给他一些有用的建议。 写作要点： 1. 表示关心；2. 提出建议（至少三条）；3. 表达你的期许。 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear John, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. But don’t worry. I think I can help you. Here is my advice to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope you can listen to my advice and get better soon. I believe you can do it! Let’s work together to make you healthy. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$