Unit10知识点归纳2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

2025春仁爱七下Unit10知识点归纳 · Lesson1重点短句(P56-57) 1. lend a helping hand 伸出援手(lend--lent) 注：lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 2. clean up the park 打扫公园 3. have a community party 举办社区派对(have--had) 4. clear the snow on the road 清除道路上的积雪 5. provide medical services 提供医疗服务(provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物) 6. join in a running race 参加跑步比赛 7. take part in tree planting 参加植树活动(take--took) 8. work hard 努力工作；努力学习 9. a volunteer activity 一次志愿者活动 10. yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 11. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 12. take an active part in 积极参加(take--took) 13. hold a birthday party 举办生日派对(hold--held) 14. the day before yesterday 前天 15. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 16. do some cleaning 打扫卫生(do--did) 17. a table tennis match 一场乒乓球比赛 18. give free medical exams 提供免费医疗检查(give--gave) 19. repair TV sets and washing machines 修理电视机和洗衣机 20.It snowed heavily last night.昨晚雪下得很大。 注：用heavily/hard来描述雨、雪猛烈。 21.We took part in a volunteer activity to plant trees yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午参加了一项种树的志愿者活动。 注：take part in=join in参加(某项活动) 22. -Where did you go the day before yesterday? 前天你去哪里了？ -I went to the park with my family. 我和家人去了公园。 23.-What did you do there?你们在那里做了什么？ -We joined in a volunteer activity to clean up the park. 我们参加了一个清理公园的志愿者活动。 · Lesson2重点短句(P58-59) 1. do voluntary work 做志愿工作(do--did) 2. share your experience 分享你的经验 3. water flowers 浇花 4. tell stories to children 给孩子们讲故事(tell-told) 5. knock at the door=knock on the door 敲门 6. leave sth. at home 把某物忘在家里(leave--left) 7. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 8. on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 9. come in 进来 come back回来(come--came) 10. wait for sb. 等待某人 11. do some shopping 购物 (do--did) 12. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，让某人做某事 13.-Could you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？ -Sure, Mrs. Li. What’s up? 当然可以，李太太。怎么了？ 注：Could you help me?用于礼貌地请求帮助。 14.I left my keys and my phone at home. 我把我的钥匙和手机落在家里了。 15.May I use your phone to call my daughter? 我可以用你的电话给我女儿打电话吗？ 16.Just a minute, please.请稍等。 17.She is on her way back now. 她现在正在回来的路上。 18.Would you come in and wait for her at my home? 你要不要进来，在我家等她？ 19.That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 20. -Thank you very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 -That’s all right. 不用谢。 · Lesson3重点短句(P60-61) 1. go to visit sb. 去拜访某人 (go--went) 2. find the way to ... 找到去某地的路(find-found) 3. call sb. 给某人打电话 4. pick sb. up 接某人 5. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间 6. go to a summer school 去暑期学校(go--went) 7. get a warm welcome from sb.受到了来自某人的热烈欢迎(get-got) 8. host family 寄宿家庭 9. most of the time 大部分时间 10. have classes 上课(have--had) 11. on weekends 在周末 12. stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 13. have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 (have--had) 14. years ago多年前(一段时间+ago “一段时间之前”) 15. work as volunteers 从事志愿者工作 16. pick up the litter 捡起垃圾 17. sweep the street 清扫街道(sweep--swept) 18. put the rubbish into the rubbish bags把垃圾放进垃圾袋里(put--put) 19. He arrived on a sunny day, and got a warm welcome from his American host family. 他在一个阳光明媚的日子抵达，并且受到了他的美国寄宿家庭的热烈欢迎。 20. He had a lot of fun there. 他在那里玩得很开心。 21.Yesterday afternoon, we worked as volunteers in the community. 昨天下午，我们在社区从事志愿者工作。 22. Xiaoming picked up the litter. 小明捡起垃圾。 23. Xiao Ya swept the street. 肖雅清扫街道。 24. Lingling and I put the rubbish into the rubbish bags. 玲玲和我把垃圾放进垃圾袋里。 · Lesson4重点短句(P62-63) 1. move to 搬到(某地) 2. be new to ... 对……来说是新的/陌生的(am/is--was; are--were) 3. offer help to sb. 向某人提供帮助 4. carry boxes 搬运箱子(carry--carried) 5.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物(bring--brought) 6. show sb. the way to ... 给某人指去……的路 7. hold a welcome party for sb. 为某人举办一场欢迎会(hold--held) 8. in the community center 在社区中心 9. chat with sb. 与某人聊天(chat--chatted) 10. a place of love and care 一个充满爱与关怀的地方 11. help sb. move in 帮助某人搬进来 12. take sb. to the school 送某人去学校(take--took) 13. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式 14. Everything was new to them, but everyone in the community offered help to them. 一切对他们来说都是新的，但社区里的每个人都向他们提供了帮助。 注：offer的用法： (1) offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物 (2) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 15.When the Zhao family arrived, Mr. Wang helped them carry boxes to their house. 当赵一家人到了的时候,王先生帮他们搬箱子到他们的家里。 注：(1) when意为“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 (2) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 16.Mrs. Wang brought them some dishes.王太太给他们带来了一些菜肴。 17. She showed Mrs. Zhao the way to the school. 她给赵太太指去学校的路。 18. Last Sunday, we held a welcome party for the Zhaos in the community center. 上周日，我们在社区中心为赵家人举办了一场欢迎会。 注：在英语中,the+姓氏+s表示 “......一家人”(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)。 19.Many people came and chatted with them. 很多人来和他们聊天。 20.The community is a place of love and care. 社区是一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 · Lesson5重点短句(P64-65) 1. fly kites 放风筝 (fly--flied/flew) 2. walk one’s dog 遛狗 3. ride one’s bike 骑自行车(ride--rode) ride a bike /ride bikes骑自行车 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5. be careful with 小心…… (am/is--was; are--were) 6. collect money 筹钱 7. wild animals 野生动物 8. at that time 在那时 9. help out 帮忙，帮助(某人)摆脱困境 10. cut out 剪下；删掉 (cut--cut) 11. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心(have--had) 12. each other = one another 互相，彼此 13. This is my bedroom.这是我的卧室。 The bedroom is mine.这间卧室是我的。 14. We both like riding bikes to school. 我们两个都喜欢骑自行车去上学。 注：both意为“两个都”，常用结构both A and B 意为 “A和B都； 既......又......” (连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) 15.-How was your volunteer activity last weekend? 你上周末的自愿者活动怎么样？ -It was great! We collected some money for wild animals. 很棒！我们为野生动物筹了一些钱。 16.-Did you take part in other activities? 你们参加其他活动了吗？ -Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 是的,我们参加了。/ 不,我们没参加。 17.-Was he in Shanghai yesterday?他昨天在上海吗？ -Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t是的,他在。/不，他不在。 18.-Were they at home just now?他们刚才在家吗？ -Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.是的,他们在。/不,他们不在、 【语法梳理】 (一)物主代词 1.定义： 物主代词是用来表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 ta们的 形物代 my our your your his her its their 名物代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 2.用法： (1) 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，不能单独使用，必须修饰名词， 在句中作定语。 例：Her cat is very cute. 她的猫很可爱。 (2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词的性质， 可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 例：- Mine is a red pen. 我的是一支红笔。（作主语） - You can use hers. 你可以用她的。（作宾语） - The book on the desk is his. 桌子上的书是他的。（作表语） 【口诀助记】有名则形，无名则名、 （后面有名词，就用形容词性物主代词；后面没有名词，就用名词性物主代词。） （二）一般过去时（Ⅱ） 1.句式结构： 时态 构成 例句 一般过去时 be动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他。 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他。 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他？ They were happy last night. They weren't happy last night. Were they happy last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't. Why were they happy last night? 实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. I went to Wuhan last week. I didn't go to Wuhan last week. Did you go to Wuhan last week? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 2. 用法: (1) 一般过去时常用于描述过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的具体动作或事件。 例：They played football in the park last Sunday. 他们上周日在公园里踢足球了。 (2) 表达过去的习惯及经常发生的动作。 例：When I was young, I often played with my friends after school. 我小时候放学后经常和朋友们一起玩。 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), yesterday morning /afternoon/ evening(昨天早上/下午/晚上), last week/month/year(上个星期/上个月/去年), two years ago(两年前), in 2000(在2000年), at +具体过去时间, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天), once upon a time(从前), in the past（在过去）等。 例: They visited Paris last summer. 他们去年夏天参观了巴黎。 · Lesson6重点短句(P66) 1. a running race 跑步比赛 2. feel tired 感到疲惫 (feel--felt) 3. learn about 了解 (learn--learned/learnt) 4. on the community website在社区网站上 5. a volunteer activity 一次志愿者活动 6. raise money=collect money筹钱，筹集资金 7. all kinds of 各种各样的 8. learn from Lei Feng 向雷锋学习(learn--learned/learnt) 9. care for the old照顾老人 (注：care for=look after=take care of 照顾) 10.Last weekend, Kangkang took part in a running race in his community. 上周末，康康参加了社区里的跑步比赛。 11.It was a volunteer activity to collect money for wild animals. 这是一次为野生动物筹钱的自愿者活动。 12.Which volunteer activity did you take part in? 你参加了哪个志愿者活动？ 13.What did you do in the activity? 你在活动中做了什么？ 14. Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？ 15. How did you feel about the activity? 你对于这个活动感受如何？ · Lesson7重点短句(P67-68) 1. a nursing home 一家养老院 2. a wonderful experience 一次美好经历 3. at first 起初，最先 4. clean the windows 擦窗户 5. sweep the floor 扫地 6. visit some elders 看望一些老人 7. play cards with sb. 和某人打牌 8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 9. feel good about 对……感觉良好 10. On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. 3月5日雷锋日，我在一家养老院做志愿者。 11.It was a wonderful experience.这是一次美好的经历。 12.We arrived there at 9:00 a.m..我们上午9点到达那里。 13.I felt good about helping others. 帮助他人让我感觉良好。 14.Together, we can make the world a better place. 我们一起可以让世界变得更美好。 【语篇结构】 熟悉并掌握描述社区志愿活动经历的记叙文文体结构，掌握相应写作要点： 1. Title：Volunteering at a Nursing Home 2. Beginning: • Introducing (Time, Place) 3. Body: • The beginning of the event • Middle (Activities) 4. End: Feelings 【描述方式】 1. 介绍社区志愿活动的时间、地点、人物及总体感受： On March 5th, I volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. 2. 介绍志愿活动经历的具体事例： We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor, and then we visited some elders there... 3. 表达对社区志愿活动的感受： I felt good about helping others. Together, we can make the world a better place. 【参考范文】Volunteering at Community Library On Sunday morning, I volunteered at our community library with my neighbors. It was a great job. At first, the worker in the library gave us different works. My friend Xiaolin and I cleaned the bookshelves. After we finished this work we helped others clean the windows. Next, we helped to put the books in order. Everyone worked together. After a while, the community library was clean and tidy. I felt proud and happy. We made our library a better place. · Lesson8重点短句(P69-71) 1.community life 社区生活 village life 农村生活 2. health services 健康服务，医疗服务 3. public safety 公共安全 4. street lighting 街道照明 5. start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事 6. think of 认为 7. volunteer activities 志愿者活动 8. go to the park 去公园 9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 10. at the back of ... 在……的后面 11. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人) help sb. (to) do sth.帮忙某人做某事 12. What did Lingling volunteer to do yesterday? Lingling 昨天自愿做什么？ 13. When did she start to be a volunteer? 她从什么时候开始当志愿者？ 14. What does she think of volunteer activities? 她认为志愿者活动怎么样？ 15.They provide us with fresh goods.他们为我们提供新鲜的商品。 16. We can get important experiences and help people in need. 我们可以获得重要的经历并且帮助有需要的人。 注：people in need “有需要的人，有困难的人” in need 在这里作后置定语，修饰people，说明人所处的状态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$