Unit 9 知识点归纳 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025春仁爱七下Unit9知识点归纳 · Lesson1重点短句(P38-39) 1. across from 在……的对面 2. on the corner of 在……的拐角 3. between A and B 在A和B之间 4. excuse me 请问,劳驾,打扰一下 5. next to 紧邻……，在……近旁 6. The hospital is across from the hotel.医院在酒店的对面。 7.The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road. 超市在新华街和中山路的拐角处。 8.There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 在银行和饭店之间有一家博物馆。 注：There be句型:“There is/are+名词+介词短语” 表示“某处有某人/某物”。 9. -Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 请问,这附近有银行吗？ -Yes, there is. It’s on Huaihai Road. 有,在淮海路。 注：“Excuse me, is there a bank near here?”这是英语中最为常见的问路句型。 (1)There be句型的一般疑问句：Is/Are there+名词+介词短语？ 其肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t. (2)excuse me “请问，劳驾，打扰一下”，为礼貌用语， 常用于与陌生人开启对话，打断别人或在公共场合引起他人注意。 10. The bank is next to the bookstore.银行在书店旁边。 · Lesson2重点短句(P40-41) 1. be lost=get lost 迷路,丢失 2. get around 四处走动 3. get to sp. 到达某地 get here 到达这里 4. get off 下车 get on 上车 5. change to 换乘 6. how far多远(问距离) 7. look for寻找 8. go along=walk along 沿着……走 9. the first crossing 第一个十字路口 10. turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 11. walk on 继续走，继续前行 12. on your left 在你的左边 on your right 在你的右边 13.-Could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? 你能指给我去建国宾馆的路吗？ -Sorry, I just got here. 对不起，我刚来到这儿。 注：“Could you do sth.?”是一种比较委婉、客气的表达方式， 用来向对方提出请求，相比“Can you do sth.?”语气更为委婉、礼貌。 14. -How can I get to the Jianguo Hotel? 我怎样才能到达建国宾馆？ -You need to take the underground Line 2, and then get off at Zhongshan Park Station. 你需要乘坐地铁二号线，然后在中山公园站下车。 15.You can change to the bus No. 18. 你可以换乘 18 路公交。 16.-How far is it? (距离) 有多远？ -About 15 kilometers. 大约 15 千米。 注：询问两地之间的距离常用“how far”。可以回答具体距离， 也可以用交通工具所花费的时间来回答。如： -How far is your school from your home? 你的学校离你家有多远？ -About twenty minutes’ walk. 走路大概 20 分钟。 17.I’m looking for the Jianguo Hotel. Can you help me? 我正在寻找建国宾馆。你能帮助我吗？ 18.Go along Huanghe Road until you get to the first crossing. 沿着黄河路走，直到你到达第一个十字路口。 19. Turn left and walk on. You can see it on your right. 向左转，然后继续走。你可以看到它在你的右边。 · Lesson3重点短句(P42-43) 1. a map of … 一张……的地图 2. on foot 步行 3. start to do sth. =begin to do sth. 开始做某事 4. learn to do sth. 学会做某事，学习做某事 5. by water=by boat/ship 乘船，走水路 6. in a short time 在短时间内 7. stand for 代表 8. think about 思考,考虑 9. in front of … 在……(外部)前面 10. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 11. in the end 最终 12.figure out弄清楚，弄明白 13.First, Xiaoya drew a map of the gift.首先，肖雅画了一张礼物的地图。 14.Next, Li Xiang looked at the map.接下来，李想看着地图。 15.Then, Li Xiang dug under the tree.然后，李想在树下挖。 16.Finally, Li Xiang found the gift in the box. 最后，李想找到了在盒子里的礼物。 17.They started to use animals to get around. 他们开始用动物四处走动。 18.People learned to build boats and ships and began to travel by water. 人们学会了造船,并开始乘船出行。 19.The signs stand for different places on the map. 这些标志代表地图上的不同地点。 20.Finally, there was an island in front of me.最后,有一座岛在我的前面。 注：方位介词短语in front of 及 in the front of的区别： (1)in front of 在……(外部)的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。 (2)in the front of 在……(内部)的前面 The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 这个老师在教室的前面。 · Lesson4重点短句(P44-45) 1. last weekend 上周末 2. have an unforgettable trip有一次难忘的旅行(have-had) 3. at first 首先,起初 4. set up 搭建；建立(set-set) 5. prepare for ……为……做准备(prepare-prepared) 6. a bottle of water一瓶水 7. find the way back 找到回家的路(find-found) 8. hold one’s hand 握住某人的手(hold-held) 9. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事(tell-told) tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 10. take out 拿出 (take-took) 11.all the way一路上 12. return to=go back to 返回到(return-returned; go-went) 13. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事(am/is-was; are-were) 14. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 (give-gave) 15. go camping 去野营(go-went) 16. safety problems 安全问题 17.Last weekend, we had an unforgettable trip to a forest park. 上周末，我们去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。 18.At first, my father and I set up the tent, and my mother prepared for dinner. 首先，我和我的爸爸搭建了帐篷，我的妈妈准备晚餐。 19.We couldn’t find the way back. 我们找不到回家的路。 20.He told me not to worry and took out a map from his bag. 他告诉我不要担心，并从包里拿出了一张地图。 21.My mother was so happy to see us back and gave us a big hug. ，妈妈是如此高兴看到我们回来，并且给了我们一个大大的拥抱。 22.-What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？ -I went camping with my parents. 我和我的父母去野营了。 · Lesson5重点短句(P46-47) 1. go across 横穿，穿过(go-went) 2. the teaching building 教学楼 3. behind the door在门后面 4. the post office 邮局 5. on the left of 在……的左边(强调两个物体紧密相邻) on the right of 在……的右边 6.at the end of 在……的末尾/尽头 7. to the left of 在……的左边 to the right of 在……的右边 注：此短语更侧重于方向，强调某一物体在另一个物体的左/右方向上， 两个物体之间可能有一定的距离，不一定是紧挨着。 8. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上(主-sth.) 9. just now 刚才 10. the way to … 去……的路 11.ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 12. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 (tell-told) 13. put up a tent搭建帐篷 (put-put) 14. look up 向上看，抬头看；查找(look-looked) 15. fall down 落下，摔倒(fall-fell) 16. bring sth. back 把某物带回来 (bring-brought) 17. build a fire 生火 (build-built) 18.Go across the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right. 穿过这座桥，你能发现动物园在你的右边。 19.There is a lake in front of the teaching building. 教学楼前有一个湖。 20.The post office is on the left of the shopping mall. 邮局在购物商场的左边。 21.Mr. Li lives at the end of Park Road.李先生住在公园路的尽头。 22.-What happened to you just now? 刚刚你发生什么了？ -I didn’t find the way to your community.我找不到去你社区的路。 【语法梳理】 1. 介词 (1)定义： 介词通常位于名词或代词之前，表示该词与句子其他成分之间关系。 主要用来表示方向、位置、时间、方式、原因、目的等关系。 (2)常见方位介词（部分）： · behind 在……后面 The boy is behind the tree. 这个男孩在树的后面。 · between… and… 在……和……之间 The pen is between the book and the notebook. 钢笔在书和笔记本之间。 · beside 在……旁边（≈ next to） She is standing beside her mother. 她站在她妈妈的旁边。 · at the end of 在……的尽头 There is a small shop at the end of the street. 在街道尽头有一家小商店。 · across (从物体表面)横穿 He walked across the road. 他走过马路。 · through(从物体内部)穿过 She walked through the forest. 她穿过了森林。 · across from在......对面 The hospital is across from the hotel.医院在酒店的对面。 2.动词的过去式： (1)定义： a.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态 （常与yesterday, last week 等时间状语连用）。 标志词：just now, yesterday, last week, in+过去的年份，时间+ago, at that time, once upon a time, in the past, the other day 等。 b.表示过去经常发生的动作（常与 often, usually 等副词连用）。 (2)动词过去式规则变化 类别 变化方式 示例 发音规则 一般情况 直接加 -ed watch→watched 1.清辅音后读 /t/ 2.浊辅音和元音后读/d/； 3./t/或/d/ 后读 /ɪd/ 以 e 结尾 加 -d like→liked 重读闭音节，末尾单辅音字母 双写辅音字母加 -ed plan→planned stop→stopped 辅音字母 + y 改 y 为 i 加 -ed carry→carried (3)不规则动词过去式(部分): begin→began开始, do→did做, fly→flew飞, build→built建造, buy→bought买, take→took拿, is→was是, shake→shook摇动, fall→fell落下, run→ran跑, see→saw看见, are→were是, hear→heard听见, find→found发现, have→had有, set→set放置 teach→taught教, go→went去, bring→brought带来 say→said说 (4)句型结构： · 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 主语+was/were+其他。 They visited their grandparents yesterday. 他们昨天去看望了他们的祖父母。 She was sad just now. 她刚才很伤心。 · 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原型 + 其他。 主语+was/were+not+其他。 He didn't walk the dog this morning. 他今天早上没有去遛狗。 We were not late last month. 上个月我们没有迟到。 · Lesson6重点短句(P48) 1. an unforgettable trip 一次难忘的旅行 2. go mountain climbing去爬山(go-went) 3. last Sunday 上周日 4. make sure 确保，保证(make-made) 5. so that 以便，为的是(+句子,表目的) 6. as for至于，关于，就......而言 7. on the top of the mountain在山顶上 8.go with sb. 和某人一起去 9. on that day 在那天 10.Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ 11.Who did you go with? 你和谁一起去的？ 12.How did you go there? 你怎样去那里？ 13.What did you prepare for that trip?你为这次旅行准备了什么？ 14.What was the weather like on that day?那天的天气怎么样？ =How was the weather on that day? 那天的天气怎么样？ 15.What did you do there?你在那里做什么了？ · Lesson7重点短句(P49-50) 1.arrive at+小地点 “到达” (arrive-arrived) arrive in+大地点 “到达” 2. set up the tent搭建帐篷(set-set) 3. go to sleep=go to bed 去睡觉(go-went) 4. too+adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 5. watch the stars 看星星 6. fall down摔倒(fall-fell) 7. on the ground 在地面上 8. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(强调全过程)(hear-heard) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(强调正在做) 9.the next day 次日，第二天 10. stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 11. along the way 沿途,一路上 12. go fishing 去钓鱼 13. take photos拍照(take-took) 14.But my brother and I were too excited to sleep. 但我哥哥和我都兴奋得睡不着觉。 注:“too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.” 意为“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定含义。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子对我来说太重了，我搬不动。 15. Suddenly, it started to rain.突然，天开始下雨了。 16.Everything was beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 一切都很美好，但是我们必须始终把安全放在第一位。 注：must 为情态动词，must do sth. 意为“必须做某事”。 表示必要性或义务，强调说话人的主观态度。如： You must finish your homework on time.你必须按时完成作业。 【语篇结构】 熟悉并掌握叙述一次旅行经历的常见记叙文文体结构， 掌握相应写作要点： 1. Title: A Trip to... 2. Beginning: Introduce the topic (time, place, people) 3. Body: Event sequence • In the evening • Then • The next day 4. End: Summary 【描述方式】 1. 开门见山引出旅行经历： This summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family. 2. 按照时间顺序叙述旅行的过程： • In the evening, we arrived at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. • We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. • We couldn’t see very well and my brother fell down on the ground... The next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. 3. 总结旅行经历，升华主题： • It was a wonderful trip. • Everything was beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 【参考范文】A Trip to the Zoo Last Sunday, I went the zoo with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. On the morning of the day, we got to the zoo early. First, we watched the monkeys playing in the trees. They are cute. Then, we went to the panda house. There were lots of people there. And all the pandas were sleeping. Later we watched tigers and lions. At last, my dad bought us ice cream. We enjoyed ice cream before leaving. I felt joyful and amazed. · Lesson8重点短句(P51-53) 1. think of 认为，想起 (think-thought) 2. service center 服务中心 3. pet hospital 宠物医院 4. police office 警察局 5. last month上个月 6. be famous for … 因……而闻名(am/is-was; are-were) 7. book a hotel 预定酒店 8. for three days 为期三天,持续三天 9. go for a trip 去旅行(go-went) 10. during your holiday 在你的假期期间 11. turn right 右转 turn left左转 12. go straight 直行 13. at the first turning 在第一个拐弯处/岔路口 14. go past 经过，路过 15. at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 16. the way to... 去……的路 17.What’s wrong with it? 它怎么了？ 18.How is everything going? 近况如何？ 19.It’s famous for its beautiful mountains. 它因美丽的山脉而闻名。 20.We had an exciting trip. 我们有一次激动人心的旅行。 注：“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，多修饰物， “excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，多描述人的情绪。 This is an exciting movie. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。 I am excited about the trip. 我对这次旅行感到兴奋。 21.I felt tired but happy. 我感到疲惫但是开心。 22.Go along the Lake Street and then past the first crossing. 沿着莱克街走，然后经过第一个十字路口。 23.Which is the way to the hospital?那一条是去医院的路？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$