精品解析：新疆伊犁2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

伊犁州2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量抽测八年级英语 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将所有答案写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共计20分） A. 图片理解（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E B. 情景反应（每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down in the street. C. She fell down from a bicycle. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The biggest salt lake. C. The highest mountain. 8. When did the women go to Singapore? A Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B. Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 10. How high is that building? A. That building is 450 meters high. B. That building is 420 meters high. C. That building is 480 meters high. C. 对话理解。（每小题1分，共计5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。对话读两遍。 11. How many pictures did Kate draw today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is Kate’s dream? A. To be an artist. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a singer. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。对话读两遍。 13. Why does the man know so much about London’s traffic? A. He traveled much in Britain. B. He traveled a lot in London every day. C. He has lived in London for a long time. 14. What does the man think of the London underground? A. Slow. B. Expensive. C. Comfortable. 15. Which will be the best way to go if it is only a short trip in London? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. London underground. D. 短文理解。（每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Lucy like best? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 17. What are Lucy’s favorite books? A. Novels. B. Story books. C. Science fictions. 18. When did Lucy get the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? A. Last month. B. B. On her sixteenth birthday. C. C. On her fifteenth birthday. 19. How long did it take Lucy to finish reading the book? A. In a week. B. In two days. C. Half an hour. 20. Where does Lucy borrow books from? A. From the Internet. B. From the bookstores. C. From the school library. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mary is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very ____1____ and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill. One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of ____2____ but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Shanghai. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to ____3____ healthy. So my uncle called the ____4____. The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my ____5____ illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were ____6____, because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin for ____7____. My uncle and aunt were very happy when they ____8____ the news. They took Mary to Shanghai. Now Mary is very healthy and she ____9____ do exercise. She ____10____ to be a doctor and help others when she grows up. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful. 1. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise 2. A. work B. food C. time D. medicine 3. A. get B. look C. like D. take 4. A. bank B. library C. school D. hospital 5. A. aunt’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s 6. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. active 7. A. idea B. free C. advice D. money 8. A. saw B. told C. heard D. waited 9. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 10. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary身体很虚弱且家贫无力承担医药费，在医院的医生的帮助下，Mary现在非常健康，她希望能成为一名医生来帮助别人。 【1题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她非常虚弱，不能做任何运动。 shy害羞的；weak虚弱的；tall高的；wise聪明的。根据“When she was a child, she was very...and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill.”可知，她身体很虚弱。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：她吃了很多药，但病情并没有好转。 work工作；food食物；time时间；medicine药。根据“One day, she was ill in hospital again.”以及“but she didn’t get any better”可知，她生病后吃了很多药但病情并未好转。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：也许那里的医生能帮助我表妹恢复健康。 get变得；look看；like喜欢；take拿走。根据“Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to...healthy.”可知，此处指帮助表妹恢复健康，get healthy“变得健康”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我叔叔给医院打了电话。 bank银行；library图书馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Shanghai.”以及“The doctors there said...”可知，叔叔给上海的医院打了电话。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的医生说他们能治好我表妹的病。 aunt’s阿姨的；uncle’s叔叔的；cousin’s表妹的；sister’s姐妹的。根据前文“Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin”可知，此处指表妹的病。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我叔叔阿姨很伤心，因为他们没有那么多钱。 sad伤心的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“because they didn’t have so much money”可知，因为没有钱支付医疗费用，所以叔叔阿姨很伤心。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们决定免费帮助我表妹。 idea想法；free免费的；advice建议；money钱。根据“Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor.”可知，因为知道叔叔家穷，所以医生们决定免费帮助表妹治疗。for free“免费”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我叔叔阿姨听到这个消息时非常高兴。 saw看见；told告诉；heard听到；waited等待。根据“the news”可知，此处指听到这个好消息，叔叔阿姨非常高兴。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在玛丽很健康，她能做运动了。 can能；may可能；must必须；shall将。根据“Now Mary is very healthy”可知，现在玛丽很健康，所以她能做运动了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名医生来帮助别人。 has有；needs需要；wants想要；teaches教。根据“to be a doctor and help others when she grows up”可知，玛丽想要成为一名医生来帮助别人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计38分） A Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 11. In 2019 Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 12. Alexei likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 13. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 14. Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 15. Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯交换生Alexei在中国的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019.”可知，2019年，Alexei作为交换生在四川。故选T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on.”可知，Alexei喜欢吃四川火锅。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，俄罗斯有很多很棒的中餐馆。故选T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia.”以及“So he came back to China again in 2024.”可知，Alexei在2021年回到俄罗斯，2024年再次回到中国，而不是2021年再次回到中国。故选F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.”可知，Alexei的梦想是制作很棒的视频来表达对中国的爱，并且会尽自己所能帮助更多外国人了解一个伟大的中国。故选T。 B Come and Have Fun in the School Art Week Movie Night-Ne Zha 2 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday-Wednesday At the school theater. The movie is excellent. Come and enjoy it! VR Trip 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday Put on VR glasses and “visit” the Terracotta Army and many other places of interest in China. 5 students at a time. Classroom 7B. Paper-cutting Fun 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Weekend. Mrs. Wu is a great paper-cutting artist. She will teach you how to cut out “fu” (福) and some flowers. Only 30 seats. Classroom 7A. Voice Show 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, Friday Come and sing songs you want to. 8 students in one room. Classroom 7C & 7E. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. When can students watch the movie Ne Zha 2? A. On Friday. B. On weekend. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 17. Where can students take a VR trip? A. In Classroom 7A. B. In Classroom 7B. C. In Classroom 7C. D. In Classroom 7E. 18. After taking Mrs. Wu’s class, what can the student probably get? A. A movie poster. B. A pair of glasses. C. A beautiful voice. D. A paper-cut flower. 19. If you are interested in singing, what activity can you take part in? A. VR Trip. B. Movie Night. C. Voice Show. D. Paper-cutting Fun. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The movie lasts over three hours. B. Students can take a VR trip on Sunday. C. Mrs. Wu can teach 30 students at one time. D. You can go to the Voice Show on Sunday. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校艺术周的各项活动安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night-Ne Zha 2 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday-Wednesday”可知，学生可以在周一至周三观看电影《哪吒2》。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VR Trip 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday...Classroom 7B.”可知，学生可以在7B教室进行VR之旅，选项B正确。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Fun...She will teach you how to cut out “fu” (福) and some flowers.”可知，在吴老师的课上，学生可能会得到剪纸花。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Voice Show 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, Friday Come and sing songs you want to.”可知，对唱歌感兴趣的学生可以参加声乐表演活动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Fun...Only 30 seats.”可知，吴老师一次可以教30名学生。故选C。 C 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat (小麦) to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to carry. He hoped that someone would come and help him. Soon a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank (下沉) when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as the farmer came up to the judge, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.” Then he took one side of the bag. The farmer took the other side of it. They carried the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “Well,” the judge answered, “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.” 21. The farmer did not know what to do because ________. A. his horse ran away B. his horse fell down C. there was a hole in his bag D. he could not carry the bag himself 22. The farmer was afraid to ask ________ for help. A. his neighbor B. the other farmer C. the famous judge D. one of his friends 23. When the farmer came up to the judge, ________. A. The judge did not help the farmer B. The judge got onto his horse and went away C. The judge asked the farmer to get on the horse D. The judge helped the farmer carry the bag onto the horse 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Farm B. A Bag of Wheat C. A Heavy Bag D. Do the Same for Him 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个农夫带着小麦去镇子上，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bag was too heavy for him to carry. He hoped that someone would come and help him.”可知，袋子太重，农夫自己搬不动，不知道该怎么办。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the farmer’s heart sank (下沉) when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.”可知，农夫害怕向这位著名的法官求助。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the farmer came up to the judge, the judge got off his horse and said, ‘You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.’ Then he took one side of the bag. The farmer took the other side of it. They carried the bag of wheat onto the horse.”可知，当农夫走到法官面前时，法官下马帮助农夫把袋子搬到了马背上。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘Well,’ the judge answered, ‘If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.’”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了法官帮助农夫把一袋小麦搬到马背上，并且告诉农夫，如果看到有人需要帮助，也要这样做。因此，最佳标题是“同样地帮助他”。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, many people like listening to music during their free time. ____25____ Why? Here are some reasons. *Music is good for our health. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness. ____26____ *Music helps us study better. ____27____ Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly. *____28____ Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon. *Music connects us with different cultures. Music is like a bridge between cultures! ____29____ When we listen to songs from other cultures, we can know their traditions and stories and feel closer to people far away. A. Music can improve memory. B. Actually, it can be a good habit. C. Listening to music can improve learning. D. Every culture has its own kind of music. E. So some doctors use music to help patients (病人) feel better. 【答案】25. B 26. E 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了听音乐的好处，并从健康、学习、记忆力和文化连接四个方面进行了阐述。 【25题详解】 根据“Today, many people like listening to music during their free time.”可知，此处表达如今很多人喜欢在空闲时间听音乐这一行为，并暗示听音乐是个不错的习惯。选项B“实际上，它可以是一个好习惯”与之相符。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“Music is good for our health.”以及“Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness.”可知，此处进一步阐述了音乐对健康的益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、改善睡眠质量和提升幸福感，这些都是医生在治疗病人时会考虑的因素。选项E“所以一些医生用音乐来帮助病人感觉更好”与之相符。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Music helps us study better.”以及“Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly.”可知，此处表达音乐对学习有积极影响，具体表现为帮助学生集中注意力、保持冷静和清晰思考。选项C“听音乐可以提高学习能力”与之相符。故选C。 28题详解】 根据“Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon.”可知，此处强调音乐对记忆力的提升作用，即音乐能帮助我们更好地记住事物。选项A“音乐可以提高记忆力”与之相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Music connects us with different cultures.”以及“Music is like a bridge between cultures!”可知，此处表达音乐是连接不同文化的桥梁，并暗示每种文化都有其独特的音乐表现形式。选项D“每种文化都有它自己的音乐”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（每空2分，共计10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing. He is talking with his classmate Linda.) A: Hey, Linda. You look worried. ____30____ B: I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A: Really? ____31____ B: It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th. A: ____32____ B: Yes. Many people lost their lives. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B: ____33____ Also, it was cold outside, so most of them were staying in the buildings. A: I see. What about the buildings? Were they all right? B: I don’t think so. ____34____ As a result, many people died. A: That’s really bad. Is there anything we can do to help? B: That’s for sure. We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A: That’s a good idea. A. When did it happen? B. What’s the matter? C. Some of them fell down. D. Some of them were still sleeping then. E. Did many people die from the earthquake? 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. E 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论发生的地震灾害的对话。 【30题详解】 根据“Hey, Linda. You look worried.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine.”以及“It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th.”可知，此处应该询问地震发生的具体时间，选项A“什么时候发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. Many people lost their lives.”可知，Peter的问题应该涉及地震是否导致死亡。选项E“有很多人死于地震吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“What were people doing when the earthquake happened?”可知，此处应该补充人们当时的状态。选项D“当时他们中有些人还在睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“What about the buildings? Were they all right?”可知，此处应该询问建筑物的情况。选项C“它们中的一些倒塌了。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how Walt Disney created them to our life? Disney was born in the US. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up early in the morning and began to work. He worked from 5:00 to 7:00 in the morning. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said. Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. Walt Disney ____35____ them to our life. He liked ____36____ animals on the farm when he was a kid. He wanted to be an artist when he grew up. He got his first job of delivering (投递) papers when he was ____37____. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. At the age of 19, he started an art company with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t ____38____ heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he ____39____ a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you ____40____ in a thing, believe in it all the way, and then you’ll make it.” he said. 35. ________ 36. ________ 37 ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 41. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Disney do when he was in Hollywood? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. created 36. drawing 37. 9##nine 38. lose 39. started##created##found 40. believe 41. Animals. 42. Two. /Two hours. 43. He set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华特·迪士尼的生平经历。 【35题详解】 根据“But do you know how Walt Disney created them to our life?”可知，华特·迪士尼将米老鼠和白雪公主带入了我们的生活，即“创造”了它们。故填created。 【36题详解】 根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，他小时候喜欢在农场画动物。故填drawing。 【37题详解】 根据“At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers.”可知，他9岁时得到了第一份送报纸的工作。故填9/nine。 【38题详解】 根据“Disney didn’t lose heart.”可知，迪士尼没有灰心。故填lose。 【39题详解】 根据“Three years later, he set up a cartoon company in Hollywood.”可知，三年后，他在好莱坞成立了一家卡通公司，set up意为“建立”，每空一次，start/create/found意为“建立”。故填started/created/found。 【40题详解】 根据“When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it”可知，当你相信一件事的时候，要一直相信它，然后你就会成功。故填believe。 【41题详解】 根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，他小时候喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals. 【42题详解】 根据“He worked from 5:00 to 7:00 in the morning.”可知，他每天早上从5点工作到7点，一共工作两个小时。故填Two. /Two hours. 【43题详解】 根据“Three years later, he set up a cartoon company in Hollywood.”可知，他在好莱坞成立了一家卡通公司。故填He set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题。（每小题1分，共计8分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone. I’m your guide. Today we will go to the Great Wall. It has ____44____ long history more than 2000 years. All the hard work was done by hand at that time. So ____45____ (thousand) of people died while building the wall. Now You can feel free ____46____ (ask) me anything about today’s Great Wall tour. How long ____47____ (be) the wall? It’s the most popular question. If we are talking about the parts ____48____ the Ming Great Wall, it’s about 8850 kilometers long. This makes it ____49____ (long) in the world. ____50____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason is to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made ____51____ (object) as big as this. Of all the parts, Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall is the most famous part. 【答案】44. a 45. thousands 46. to ask 47. is 48. of 49. the longest 50. Why 51. objects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的历史、建造过程、长度、建造原因以及其最著名的部分——八达岭长城。 【44题详解】 句意：它有着2000多年的悠久历史。根据“It has...long history more than 2000 years.”和提示词可知，此处表达“有着一段悠久的历史”，history作为“历史”是可数名词，此处表示泛指一段历史，所以前面应加不定冠词a修饰long history。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：所以在建造长城的时候，成千上万的人死了。根据“So...(thousand) of people died while building the wall.”和提示词可知，此处表达“成千上万的人”，thousand表示“千”，与of连用时，表示泛指，且前面不加数词，此时要用其复数形式thousands，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【46题详解】 句意：现在你可以随意问我任何关于今天长城旅游的问题。根据“Now You can feel free...me anything about today’s Great Wall tour.”和提示词可知，此处表达“随意问我问题”，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，所以此处应用ask的不定式形式to ask。故填to ask。 【47题详解】 句意：长城有多长？根据“How long...the wall?”和提示词可知，此处表达“长城有多长”，句子主语the wall是单数形式，所以be动词应用单数形式is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们谈论的是明长城的部分，它大约有8850公里长。根据“If we are talking about the parts...the Ming Great Wall, it’s about 8850 kilometers long.”可知，此处表达“明长城的部分”，of表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以应用of来连接the parts和the Ming Great Wall。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：这使它成为世界上最长的。根据“This makes it...in the world.”和提示词可知，此处表达“世界上最长的”，表示三者或三者以上的比较时，要用最高级形式，所以此处应用long的最高级形式longest，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the longest。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么古代皇帝要建长城？根据“...did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason is to protect their part of the country.”可知，此处询问原因，对原因进行提问时，常用疑问词“why”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【51题详解】 句意：据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这个这么大。根据“As far as I know, there are no other man-made...as big as this.”和提示词可知，此处表达“其他人造物体”，object意为“物体”，可数名词，由“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式objects。故填objects。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep clean take rubbish make provide again easy what never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or ____52____ exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like ____53____ they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a ____54____. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ____55____ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to ____56____ the streets and collect ____57____ in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work ____58____. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to ____59____ money. His mother ____60____ wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____61____ as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】52. take 53. what 54. cleaner 55. provide 56. sweep 57. rubbish 58. again 59. make 60. never 61. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了，文章主要以王军的母亲，一个清洁工为例，告诉我们赚钱不易。 【52题详解】 句意：所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。根据“do homework or…exams”及备选词可知，此处指“参加考试”，take exams为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填take。 【53题详解】 句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“like…they think”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，what“什么”符合语境，指人们所想象的样子。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：王军的母亲是一名清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park”及备选词可知，她的职业是清洁工，备选词clean的名词形式为cleaner“清洁工”，a接可数名词单数。故填cleaner。 【55题详解】 句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“To…a clean environment for everyone”及备选词可知，应是为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填provide。 【56题详解】 句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“the streets”及备选词可知，应填“打扫”，sweep the streets“打扫街道”，to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 【57题详解】 句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“collect…in the park”及备选词可知，应填“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 【58题详解】 句意：第二天，她又去公园工作。根据“The next day, she goes to the park to work…”及备选词可知，应填“再次”，备选词again符合语境，表示重复工作，故填again。 【59题详解】 句意：王军的母亲赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy…money”及备选词可知，此处指赚钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“赚钱”， 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 【60题详解】 句意：他母亲从不浪费钱。根据“wastes money”及备选词可知，应填“从不”，备选词never符合语境，修饰动词“wastes”，故填never。 【61题详解】 句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“is not as…as you think.”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是讲述王军母亲的工作来告诉大家，成年人并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填easy。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分12分） 62. 请你以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何面对学习或生活中出现的问题，减少压力并保持积极乐观的生活态度。 写作要点： 1. 存在哪些问题或压力？ 2. 减少压力，解决问题的方法，如：参加课外活动、多交朋友、听音乐、读书等。 3. 字数80-100词，不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。 Less Pressure, Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Less Pressure, Better Life Many students feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork and problems with friends or parents. Too much homework and exams make us tired, and arguments with friends or parents make us worried. How can we solve these problems and reduce the stress in the life? We should join interesting after-school activities like sports or art clubs. At the same time, we can listen to music or draw pictures in our free time. Talking with family or teachers can solve many problems. These will help us to be relaxed and feel comfortable. In our life, some stress is normal, but too much is bad for us. Learning to balance study and life is the key to staying happy and healthy. Life will be better if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出学生面临的压力问题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参与有趣的课外活动、在空闲时间听音乐或画画、与家人或老师交谈”几个方面给出减轻压力的方法，并解释原因。 第三步，书写结语。总结生活压力与健康的关系，并鼓励我们尽力过上更好的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①stressed有压力的 ②after-school activities课外活动 ③balanced平衡的 [高分句型] ①Life will be better if we try our best. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊犁州2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量抽测八年级英语 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将所有答案写在答题卷上。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共计20分） A. 图片理解（每小题1分，共计5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E B. 情景反应（每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She fell into the river. B. She fell down in the street. C. She fell down from a bicycle. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The deepest salt lake. B. The biggest salt lake. C. The highest mountain. 8. When did the women go to Singapore? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. Why is Kate worried? A. Because she argued with her parents. B. Because she didn’t pass the science exam. C. Because she didn’t prepare for the science exam. 10. How high is that building? A. That building is 450 meters high. B. That building is 420 meters high. C. That building is 480 meters high. C. 对话理解。（每小题1分，共计5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。对话读两遍。 11. How many pictures did Kate draw today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is Kate’s dream? A. To be an artist. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a singer. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。对话读两遍。 13. Why does the man know so much about London’s traffic? A. He traveled much in Britain. B. He traveled a lot in London every day. C. He has lived in London for a long time. 14. What does the man think of the London underground? A. Slow. B. Expensive. C. Comfortable. 15. Which will be the best way to go if it is only a short trip in London? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. London underground. D. 短文理解。（每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Lucy like best? A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Playing soccer. 17. What are Lucy’s favorite books? A. Novels. B. Story books. C. Science fictions. 18. When did Lucy get the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? A. Last month. B. B. On her sixteenth birthday. C. C. On her fifteenth birthday. 19. How long did it take Lucy to finish reading the book? A. In a week. B. In two days. C. Half an hour. 20. Where does Lucy borrow books from? A. From the Internet. B. From the bookstores. C. From the school library. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每小题1分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Mary is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very ____1____ and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill. One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of ____2____ but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Shanghai. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to ____3____ healthy. So my uncle called the ____4____. The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my ____5____ illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were ____6____, because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin for ____7____. My uncle and aunt were very happy when they ____8____ the news. They took Mary to Shanghai. Now Mary is very healthy and she ____9____ do exercise. She ____10____ to be a doctor and help others when she grows up. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful. 1. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise 2. A. work B. food C. time D. medicine 3. A. get B. look C. like D. take 4. A. bank B. library C. school D. hospital 5. A. aunt’s B. uncle’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s 6. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. active 7. A. idea B. free C. advice D. money 8. A. saw B. told C. heard D. waited 9. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 10. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计38分） A Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2019. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities when he was in China. He likes local food best, such as Yunnan Rice Noodles, Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2021, Alexei returned to Russia. Although there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2024. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a great China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 11. In 2019, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 12. Alexei likes eating Sichuan Hot Pot. 13. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 14. Alexei came back to China again in 2021. 15. Alexei’s dream is to help more foreigners to know about China. B Come and Have Fun in the School Art Week Movie Night-Ne Zha 2 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday-Wednesday At the school theater. The movie is excellent. Come and enjoy it! VR Trip 6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday Put on VR glasses and “visit” the Terracotta Army and many other places of interest in China. 5 students at a time. Classroom 7B. Paper-cutting Fun 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Weekend. Mrs. Wu is a great paper-cutting artist. She will teach you how to cut out “fu” (福) and some flowers Only 30 seats. Classroom 7A. Voice Show 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, Friday Come and sing songs you want to. 8 students in one room. Classroom 7C & 7E. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. When can students watch the movie Ne Zha 2? A. On Friday. B. On weekend. C. On Saturday. D. On Wednesday. 17. Where can students take a VR trip? A In Classroom 7A. B. In Classroom 7B. C. In Classroom 7C. D. In Classroom 7E. 18. After taking Mrs. Wu’s class, what can the student probably get? A. A movie poster. B. A pair of glasses. C. A beautiful voice. D. A paper-cut flower. 19. If you are interested in singing, what activity can you take part in? A. VR Trip. B. Movie Night. C. Voice Show. D. Paper-cutting Fun. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The movie lasts over three hours. B. Students can take a VR trip on Sunday. C. Mrs. Wu can teach 30 students at one time. D. You can go to the Voice Show on Sunday. C 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat (小麦) to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to carry. He hoped that someone would come and help him. Soon a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank (下沉) when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge (法官) in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as the farmer came up to the judge, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you.” Then he took one side of the bag. The farmer took the other side of it. They carried the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “Well,” the judge answered, “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him.” 21. The farmer did not know what to do because ________. A. his horse ran away B. his horse fell down C. there was a hole in his bag D. he could not carry the bag himself 22. The farmer was afraid to ask ________ for help. A. his neighbor B. the other farmer C. the famous judge D. one of his friends 23. When the farmer came up to the judge, ________. A. The judge did not help the farmer B. The judge got onto his horse and went away C. The judge asked the farmer to get on the horse D. The judge helped the farmer carry the bag onto the horse 24. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Farm B. A Bag of Wheat C. A Heavy Bag D. Do the Same for Him D 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Today, many people like listening to music during their free time. ____25____ Why? Here are some reasons. *Music is good for our health. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce (缓解) stress and blood pressure. It can also improve sleep quality (质量) and happiness. ____26____ *Music helps us study better. ____27____ Many students find that soft music helps them focus on (专注于) their homework. And classical music often makes them feel calm and think clearly. *____28____ Music can help us remember things better. For example, turning new words into a song helps us remember the words soon. *Music connects us with different cultures. Music is like a bridge between cultures! ____29____ When we listen to songs from other cultures, we can know their traditions and stories and feel closer to people far away. A. Music can improve memory. B. Actually, it can be a good habit. C. Listening to music can improve learning. D Every culture has its own kind of music. E. So some doctors use music to help patients (病人) feel better. Ⅳ. 补全对话（每空2分，共计10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing. He is talking with his classmate Linda.) A: Hey, Linda. You look worried. ____30____ B: I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A: Really? ____31____ B: It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th. A: ____32____ B: Yes. Many people lost their lives. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B: ____33____ Also, it was cold outside, so most of them were staying in the buildings. A: I see. What about the buildings? Were they all right? B: I don’t think so. ____34____ As a result, many people died. A: That’s really bad. Is there anything we can do to help? B: That’s for sure. We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A: That’s a good idea A. When did it happen? B. What’s the matter? C. Some of them fell down. D. Some of them were still sleeping then. E. Did many people die from the earthquake? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计12分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how Walt Disney created them to our life? Disney was born in the US. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up early in the morning and began to work. He worked from 5:00 to 7:00 in the morning. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said. Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. Walt Disney ____35____ them to our life. He liked ____36____ animals on the farm when he was a kid. He wanted to be an artist when he grew up. He got his first job of delivering (投递) papers when he was ____37____. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. At the age of 19, he started an art company with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t ____38____ heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he ____39____ a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you ____40____ in a thing, believe in it all the way, and then you’ll make it.” he said. 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 41. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Disney do when he was in Hollywood? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，每小题1分，共计18分） 第一节 语法填空题。（每小题1分，共计8分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Hello, everyone. I’m your guide. Today we will go to the Great Wall. It has ____44____ long history more than 2000 years. All the hard work was done by hand at that time. So ____45____ (thousand) of people died while building the wall. Now You can feel free ____46____ (ask) me anything about today’s Great Wall tour. How long ____47____ (be) the wall? It’s the most popular question. If we are talking about the parts ____48____ the Ming Great Wall, it’s about 8850 kilometers long. This makes it ____49____ (long) in the world. ____50____ did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason is to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made ____51____ (object) as big as this. Of all the parts, Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall is the most famous part. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep clean take rubbish make provide again easy what never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or ____52____ exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like ____53____ they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a ____54____. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to ____55____ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to ____56____ the streets and collect ____57____ in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work ____58____. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to ____59____ money. His mother ____60____ wastes money. Being an adult is not as ____61____ as you think. So enjoy your school life. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分12分） 62. 请你以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何面对学习或生活中出现的问题，减少压力并保持积极乐观的生活态度。 写作要点： 1. 存在哪些问题或压力？ 2. 减少压力，解决问题的方法，如：参加课外活动、多交朋友、听音乐、读书等。 3. 字数80-100词，不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。 Less Pressure, Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$