Unit1 Water词汇精练专项训练100题-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语Unit1 Water词汇精练专项训练 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空. 1. We need to drink clean w________ every day to stay healthy. 1. Please turn off the t________ after washing your hands to save water. 1. Most of the Earth's surface is c________ by water. 1. The river is polluted, so the water is not s________ to drink. 1. We should p________ water resources from being polluted. 1. Salt water can be made fresh through a p________ process. 1. Plants and animals can't live without e________ water. 1. The water c________ is a natural process where water circulates on Earth. 1. Don't w________ water. It's a precious resource. 1. Many people in dry areas are short of f________ water. 1. Factories should treat their waste water before p________ it into rivers. 1. We can r________ water from washing vegetables to water flowers. 1. The scientists are studying ways to p________ sea water for daily use. 1. Water is a l________ at room temperature, not a solid or gas. 1. The i________ of water to life can't be overstated. 1. The rainwater f________ into the lake and keeps it full. 1. We use water in many ways, such as cooking, cleaning and b________. 1. The local government is building a new water t________ plant to deal with waste water. 1. Too much salt in water makes it u________ for drinking. 1. The drought made the river d________ up last summer. 1. We should learn how to c________ water in our daily life. 1. The water in the well is very p________ and tastes good. 1. The students are doing a project on water p________ in their science class. 1. A large a________ of water is used in agriculture every year. 1. The hot sun makes water e________ from the lake. 1. The villagers built a dam to store water for i________ use. 1. We should teach children the importance of saving water from a young a________. 1. The water pipe broke and caused a lot of water l________. 1. Fish can't live out of water for a long p________ of time. 1. The company was fined for putting harmful c________ into the river. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. We should ________ (save) water in our daily life. 1. The river ________ (pollute) by the factory last month. 1. Water ________ (cover) about 71% of the Earth's surface. 1. It's important for us ________ (protect) water resources. 1. My mother often ________ (use) water to water the plants. 1. They enjoy ________ (reuse) water to clean the floor. 1. Look! The workers ________ (treat) the waste water now. 1. If we don't save water, we ________ (have) no fresh water in the future. 1. The water in the lake ________ (be) very clean in the past. 1. He ________ (not realize) the importance of water before. 1. The students ________ (discuss) how to save water in class now. 1. Water ________ (need) by all living things. 1. We ________ (learn) about the water cycle last week. 1. She ________ (wash) her clothes with reused water every time. 1. The government ________ (build) a new reservoir next year. 1. ________ (not waste) water. It's precious. 1. The teacher told us that water ________ (be) essential for life. 1. They ________ (finish) the water treatment project by the end of this year. 1. Using too much water ________ (lead) to water shortage. 1. We ________ (must) leave the tap running when brushing teeth. 1. The water level ________ (drop) because of the drought. 1. He ________ (study) the water pollution problem for three years. 1. Let's ________ (take) action to protect our water resources. 1. The rain ________ (fill) the river after the storm. 1. We ________ (should) pollute any water sources. 1. The children ________ (teach) how to save water by their teacher now. 1. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius. 1. She ________ (use) less water since last month. 1. The old pipe ________ (replace) to stop water leakage tomorrow. 1. Many animals ________ (lose) their homes because of water pollution. 1. We need ________ (drink) enough water every day to keep healthy. 1. The factory ________ (not allow) to pour waste into the river any more. 1. The water cycle ________ (help) to keep the balance of water on Earth. 1. They ________ (have) a meeting about water protection this afternoon. 1. Saving water ________ (be) saving our future. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. We should ________ (节约) water in our daily life. 1. The ________ (水龙头) is broken, so it keeps dripping. 1. ________ (污染) water is bad for our health. 1. The ________ (循环) of water is a natural process. 1. Many people in Africa are short of ________ (干净的) water. 1. We can ________ (重复使用) water from washing rice to water plants. 1. The government is trying to ________ (保护) the river from pollution. 1. The ________ (工厂) was closed because it polluted the river. 1. It's important to learn about the ________ (重要性) of water. 1. We need to ________ (处理) waste water before pouring it out. 1. The ________ (海水) is too salty to drink directly. 1. The students are doing a ________ (调查) on water usage in their community. 1. Please ________ (关闭) the tap when you're not using it. 1. The ________ (干旱) in that area lasted for three months. 1. We use water for many purposes, such as ________ (洗澡) and cooking. 1. The ________ (水库) provides water for the whole city. 1. The ________ (管道) carries water to every household. 1. The ________ (科学家) are studying new ways to purify water. 1. We should not ________ (浪费) water in any way. 1. The ________ (农业) uses a large amount of water every year. 1. The river is so ________ (清澈的) that we can see the fish in it. 1. The ________ (项目) aims to provide clean water for rural areas. 1. The ________ (水位) in the lake has risen after the heavy rain. 1. We need to ________ (意识到) how precious water is. 1. The ________ (处理) of waste water costs a lot of money. 1. The ________ (化学品) from the factory polluted the river badly. 1. The ________ (淋浴) uses less water than the bath. 1. The ________ (村民) built a well to get drinking water. 1. The ________ (地球) would be a desert without water. 1. We should ________ (教育) children to save water from an early age. 1. The ________ (短缺) of water is a serious problem in many countries. 1. The ________ (液体) in this bottle is pure water. 1. The ________ (降雨) is important for filling the rivers and lakes. 1. We can use a ________ (桶) to collect rainwater for gardening. 1. The ________ (环境) will get better if we stop polluting water. 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空. （一） Water is very important for all living things. Without water, no life 1.________ (exist) on Earth. We use water in many ways every day. We need it for 2.________ (drink), cooking and cleaning. Farmers use it to water their crops, and factories use it in 3.________ (they) production processes. However, clean water is becoming scarce. Some areas are facing serious water 4.________ (short). What's worse, many rivers and lakes 5.________ (pollute) by human activities. This makes the situation even 6.________ (bad). We must take action to save water. We can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we should turn off the tap when brushing teeth. We can also reuse water 7.________ (wise). What's more, we should stop factories from 8.________ (pour) waste into rivers. If we all work together, we 9.________ (protect) our water resources. Remember, saving water is everyone's 10.________ (responsible). （二） The water cycle is a natural process that 1.________ (describe) how water moves on, above and below the surface of the Earth. It 2.________ (have) several steps. First, the sun heats water in oceans, lakes and rivers, and it 3.________ (turn) into vapor. This process is called evaporation. Then, the vapor rises into the sky and 4.________ (cool) down to form clouds. This is condensation. When the clouds get heavy enough, water falls back to the Earth as rain or snow, which 5.________ (call) precipitation. Some of the precipitation 6.________ (absorb) by plants, and some 7.________ (flow) into rivers and oceans. This completes the cycle, and the process 8.________ (start) again. The water cycle is essential for life on Earth. It 9.________ (provide) us with fresh water and helps 10.________ (keep) the balance of nature. 参考答案 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空 1. water 2. tap 3. covered 4. safe 5. protect 6. purification 7. enough 8. cycle 9. waste 10. fresh 11. pouring 12. reuse 13. purify 14. liquid 15. importance 16. flows 17. bathing 18. treatment 19. unfit 20. dry 21. conserve 22. pure 23. pollution 24. amount 25. evaporate 26. industrial 27. age 28. loss 29. period 30. chemicals 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 31. save 32. was polluted 33. covers 34. to protect 35. uses 36. reusing 37. are treating 38. will have 39. was 40. didn't realize 41. are discussing 42. is needed 43. learned/learnt 44. washes 45. will build 46. Don't waste 47. is 48. will have finished 49. leads 50. mustn't 51. has dropped 52. has studied 53. take 54. filled 55. shouldn't 56. are being taught 57. boils 58. has been using 59. will be replaced 60. have lost 61. to drink 62. is not allowed 63. helps 64. will have 65. is 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 66. save 67. tap 68. Polluted 69. cycle 70. clean 71. reuse 72. protect 73. factory 74. importance 75. treat 76. seawater 77. survey 78. close 79. drought 80. bathing 81. reservoir 82. pipe 83. scientists 84. waste 85. agriculture 86. clear 87. project 88. water level 89. realize 90. treatment 91. chemicals 92. shower 93. villagers 94. Earth 95. educate 96. shortage 97. liquid 98. rainfall 99. bucket 100. environment 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空 （一） 1. would exist 2. drinking 3. their 4. shortage 5. are polluted 6. worse 7. wisely 8. pouring 9. will protect 10. responsibility （二） 1. describes 2. has 3. turns 4. cools 5. is called 6. is absorbed 7. flows 8. starts 9. provides 10. to keep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$