精品解析：湖北省荆门市京山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

京山市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （本试卷共四大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用黑色签字笔把答案填写在答题卡对应的方框内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, ___1___ his mother is strict with him. His mother ___2___ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do house work such as cleaning the room, doing the ___3___ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ___4___ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ___5___ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball ___6___ an hour after school, and he gets home ___7___. Harry’s mother is worried about his safety (安全) and scolds (责备) him after he ___8___ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___9___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____10____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____11____,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ____12____ to his mother. And he ____13____ to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our ____14____ make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____15____ their love to us. 1. A. though B. or C. but D. because 2. A. always B. never C. only D. also 3. A. flowers B. dishes C. homework D. faces 4. A. wait B. need C. want D. like 5. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for D. think of 6. A. for B. at C. in D. about 7. A. late B. early C. well D. quickly 8. A. leaves B. arrives C. cleans D. drives 9. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 10. A. look B. join C. know D. listen 11. A. happy B. busy C. tired D. afraid 12. A. sorry B. bye C. hello D. thanks 13. A. remembers B. forgets C. learns D. says 14. A. teachers B. parents C. schools D. friends 15. A. show B. arrive C. sell D. tell 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选 项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A in the room… Holly is reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they get tired of their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals al the side of the road. They abandon them! 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 16. What book is Holly reading? A. Animal World. B. Pet Food. C. Great Gifts. D. My New Friend. 17. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the things. C. Because pets cost much time and money. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. 18. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. Leave… behind. B. Give… out. C. Pick… up. D. Help… out. 19. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is excited. D. She is sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets aren’t great gifts for people. B. Pets are for life is on Page 13 in the book. C. People only need to pay for the pet food. D. Holly reads the book in the library. B Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level（水平）: Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m. and lasting（持续）for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. we will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time（每次）, and there are many strength exercises. 21. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week. 22. Which group can a 60-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 23. If you want to join the third group, you need your ________ to say yes. A parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 24. People in the second group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 6 D. 3 25. The writer’s purpose（目的）is to ________. A. teach people how to do sports B. ask people to join the group C. tell people to live a healthy life D. help people learn more about sports C ① The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ② There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③ Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④ So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 26. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 27. The underlined word “limited” may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 改善 28. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____31____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____32____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____33____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____34____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. ____35____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F. But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 join important luck drum history real he like China because Chinese people all know lion dance and it has a long ____36____ in China. People play it during festivals because they believe it can bring good ____37____. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival in 2024, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is practising lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ____38____ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ____39____ loves lion dance. Her love for the ancient (古代的) ____40____ culture makes us respect her.” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ____41____ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ____42____. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants ____43____ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. This year, on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)stage, little Xiyue performed in the center position. People enjoyed the video ____44____ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is _____45_____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional (传统) culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 46. People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to ________ ________.（每空一词） 47. The outside of roujiamo is ________ called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is ________ a kind of food ________ a cultural symbol of China. 50. How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 根据2020年《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校体育工作的意见》和2021年“双减”政策，为全面增进健康，初中生应保证每天至少1小时的体育锻炼（校内+校外）。那么，你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与体育”栏目投稿。 1. How do you keep fit? 2 What do you think of playing sport? 3. How often do you play sport? 4. What will you do to improve your health? 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is wealth (财富). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 京山市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题 （本试卷共四大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用黑色签字笔把答案填写在答题卡对应的方框内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, ___1___ his mother is strict with him. His mother ___2___ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do house work such as cleaning the room, doing the ___3___ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t ___4___ to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ___5___ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball ___6___ an hour after school, and he gets home ___7___. Harry’s mother is worried about his safety (安全) and scolds (责备) him after he ___8___ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___9___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you ____10____ I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____11____,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ____12____ to his mother. And he ____13____ to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our ____14____ make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____15____ their love to us. 1. A. though B. or C. but D. because 2. A. always B. never C. only D. also 3. A. flowers B. dishes C. homework D. faces 4. A. wait B. need C. want D. like 5. A. write down B. talk about C. ask for D. think of 6. A. for B. at C. in D. about 7. A. late B. early C. well D. quickly 8. A. leaves B. arrives C. cleans D. drives 9. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where 10. A. look B. join C. know D. listen 11. A. happy B. busy C. tired D. afraid 12. A. sorry B. bye C. hello D. thanks 13. A. remembers B. forgets C. learns D. says 14. A. teachers B. parents C. schools D. friends 15. A. show B. arrive C. sell D. tell 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国男孩Harry与母亲之间关于家务规则的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的母亲对他很严格。 though虽然；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据分析句子“He is the only child of his parents,…his mother is strict with him.”可知，前、后句是转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，表示“他是父母的独生子，但他的母亲对他很严格。”故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是让他做很多事情。 always总是；never从不；only仅仅；also也，还。根据后一句“He has to help his mother do house work such as cleaning the room, doing the…and making the bed.”可知，此处应该表达他妈妈总是让他做很多事情。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他不得不帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 flowers花；dishes餐具；homework家庭作业；faces脸。根据“such as cleaning the room, doing the…and making the bed”，结合选项可知，此处指的是洗碗，doing the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。 wait等待；need需要；want想要；like喜欢。根据“But his friend Mike doesn’t …to do housework.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他的朋友迈克不需要做家务。need to do srh，意为“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈规则。 write down写下，记下；talk about谈论；ask for寻求；think of考虑，认为。根据“Harry feels terrible and wants to…the rules with his mother.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是哈利想和他妈妈谈谈规则。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他很晚才回家。 for持续，为了；at朝，向，在；in在……里；about关于。根据“Harry plays basketball…an hour after school”，结合选项可知，此处指的是哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，for+一段时间，表示“持续……”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他很晚才回家。 late晚，迟；early早；well好地；quickly快地。根据前半句“One day, Harry plays basketball…an hour after school”，结合选项可知，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，所以他很晚才回家。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：哈利的妈妈担心他的安全，在他到家后责骂他。 leaves离开；arrives到达；cleans打扫；drives驾驶。根据“Harry’s mother is worried about his safety (安全) and scolds (责备) him after he…home.”，结合选项可知，妈妈担心他的安全，所以在他到家后责骂他。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：哈利说，“规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我定这么多规矩？” Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“Harry says, ‘Rules! Rules! Rules!…do you make so many rules for me?’”可知，此处应该指是哈利问妈妈定这么多规矩的原因，体现抱怨的情绪。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“你不知道我帮你制定规则吗？我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己，”他妈妈说。 look看；join加入；know知道；listen听。根据“‘Don’t you…I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am…,’ his mother says.”可知，此处是母亲反问Harry是否理解她的用意，所以填入know，意为“知道”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“你不知道我帮你制定规则吗？我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己，”他妈妈说。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“I hope you can look after yourself when I am…”，结合选项可知，此处母亲对哈利说：“我希望我忙的时候你能照顾好自己”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话后，哈利向妈妈道歉。 sorry对不起；bye再见；hello您好；thanks谢谢。根据前文语境和“After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says…to his mother.”可知，明白了妈妈的用意之后，哈利向妈妈道歉。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：而且他学习做家务，所以他现在可以自己做很多事情。 remembers记住；forgets忘记；learns学习；says说。根据“And he…to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.”，结合选项可知，他学习做家务，所以他现在可以自己做很多事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，我们的父母制定规则来帮助我们。 teachers老师；parents父母；schools学校；friends朋友。根据通读全文可知，全文主要讲的是父母制定规则来帮助我们。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱意的另一种方式。 show展示；arrive到达；sell出售；tell告诉。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这只是他们向我们表达爱意的另一种方式。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选 项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A in the room… Holly is reading a book, Animal World. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they get tired of their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals al the side of the road. They abandon them! 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 16. What book is Holly reading? A Animal World. B. Pet Food. C. Great Gifts. D. My New Friend. 17. Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life? A. Because they think pets are too noisy. B. Because dogs scratch the things. C. Because pets cost much time and money. D. Because pets make rooms dirty. 18. What does the underlined word “abandon” mean? A. Leave… behind. B. Give… out. C. Pick… up. D. Help… out. 19. How does Holly feel after reading the book? A. She is happy. B. She is tired. C. She is excited. D. She is sad. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pets aren’t great gifts for people. B. Pets are for life is on Page 13 in the book. C. People only need to pay for the pet food. D. Holly reads the book in the library. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Holly正在读一本关于宠物弃养的文章。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly is reading a book, Animal World.”可知，Holly正在读《动物世界》。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time.”可知，人们厌倦宠物的原因是因为宠物需要花费大量的时间和金钱。故选C。 18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometres, and then leave (丢下) these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人们把宠物放到车上，开出很多公里，然后把它们留在路边，因此abandon意为“遗弃”，与选项A“Leave… behind”意义相同。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red.”可知，Holly放下杂志后，眼睛红了，因此可推测Holly很悲伤。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They abandon them! 13”可知，这里的“13”可能指的是页码，说明 “Pets are for life”这一部分在书的第13页。故选B。 B Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level（水平）: Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m. and lasting（持续）for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. we will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time（每次）, and there are many strength exercises. 21. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week. 22. Which group can a 60-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 23. If you want to join the third group, you need your ________ to say yes. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 24. People in the second group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 6 D. 3 25. The writer’s purpose（目的）is to ________. A. teach people how to do sports B. ask people to join the group C. tell people to live a healthy life D. help people learn more about sports 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如果你觉得自己胖且想保持健康，那么就一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平，每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week”可知，第一组的人一周锻炼三次，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Anyone can join this group to do exercise”可知，任何人都可以加入这个组进行锻炼，所以一个60岁的人可以加入这组，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first”可推知，如果你想加入第三组，你需要得到你的医生的同意，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“We exercise three times a week”和“we will exercise for two hours a time”可知，我们一周锻炼三次，一次2个小时，推知一周需要锻炼6小时，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join”可知，作者的目的是让人们加入到小组中，故选B。 C ① The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ② There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check (检查), you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③ Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④ So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 26. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people, young people and sports players 27. The underlined word “limited” may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 限制 B. 希望 C. 帮助 D. 改善 28. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they can keep us awake. B. Because they are too expensive. C. Because they are too cold to drink. D. Because they are bad for our health. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What should we drink? B. Who can drink energy drinks? C. What’s that in energy drinks? D. What’s the use of energy drinks? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat (跳动) fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use.”可知，咖啡因会使你的心跳加快，因此，国际奥委会限制了其使用，所以划线部分的含义是“限制”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. ____31____ In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. ____32____ In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? ____33____ People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. ____34____ People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. ____35____ After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A. Here are some of them. B. Things are different in Russia. C. They think a small gift can mean a lot. D. They often give their friends some useful things. E. People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F. But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼方面的不同规则和习俗，包括礼物的选择、价格以及收礼时的礼仪等。 【31题详解】 根据“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world.”及下文对中、美、俄三国送礼规则的介绍可知，前文总述各地送礼规则不同，后文是具体例子，选项A“这里有一些（规则）”承上启下，引出下文内容，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，前文提到中国人不需要买大礼物，选项C“他们认为小礼物也能意义重大”解释了不需要买大礼物的原因，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，前文询问美国人通常给朋友送什么礼物，选项D“他们经常给朋友一些有用的东西”回答了礼物的类型，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“People there spend a lot of money on gifts...When people visit a Russia’s home...”可知，后文开始介绍俄罗斯的送礼习俗，选项B“在俄罗斯情况就不同了”作为过渡句，引出对俄罗斯的介绍，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea.”可知，前文提到给俄罗斯家庭的女性送花是个好主意，选项F“但在俄罗斯，人们通常带奇数数量的花”补充了送花的具体讲究，衔接上文内容，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 join important luck drum history real he like China because Chinese people all know lion dance and it has a long ____36____ in China. People play it during festivals because they believe it can bring good ____37____. It isn’t something new. But during the Spring Festival in 2024, a video caught people’s eyes. Over 10,000 people gave a “like” to it. In the video, a lovely girl is practising lion dance in front of her dad’s store. And some lion dancers are playing the ____38____ for her. In fact, they just passed by (经过) and didn’t know the girl. “She is so great and we can see that she ____39____ loves lion dance. Her love for the ancient (古代的) ____40____ culture makes us respect her.” one dancer said. The girl is Lin Xiyue from Guangdong. Her father ____41____ kung fu and lion dance very much. She learns a lot from ____42____. And she keeps playing lion dance every day. Lin wants ____43____ other dancers for a big show in front of more people. This year, on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)stage, little Xiyue performed in the center position. People enjoyed the video ____44____ they saw the girl’s love for lion dance. For us, it is _____45_____ to know and spread (传播) our traditional (传统) culture. When the girl met the lovely lion dancers, it was the most beautiful meeting and the best inheritance (传承). 【答案】36. history 37. luck 38. drums 39. really 40. Chinese 41. likes 42. him 43. to join 44. because 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国舞狮有着悠久的历史，2024年春节期间一个小女孩练习舞狮的视频受到关注，讲述了小女孩林希月对舞狮的热爱及传承传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人都知道舞狮，它在中国有着悠久的历史。根据“has a long...”可知，此处指舞狮的历史悠久，“history”意为“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间表演它，因为他们相信它能带来好运。根据“bring good...”可知，“luck”意为“运气”，“good luck”意为“好运”，符合人们对舞狮的美好期待。故填luck。 【38题详解】 句意：一些舞狮者在为她打鼓。根据“playing the...”可知，描述舞狮者的伴奏行为，“drum”意为“鼓”，常用复数形式“drums”，“play the drums”意为“打鼓”。故填drums。 【39题详解】 句意：她太棒了，我们可以看出她真的很喜欢舞狮。根据“loves lion dance”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“loves”，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：她对中国古代文化的热爱让我们尊重她。根据“ancient...culture”可知，舞狮是中国传统文化，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，意为“中国的”，修饰“culture”。故填Chinese。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父亲非常喜欢功夫和舞狮。根据“...kung fu and lion dance very much”可知，原文说明父亲的爱好，“like”意为“喜欢”，句子描述一般情况，主语“Her father”是第三人称单数，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。故填likes。 【42题详解】 句意：她从他那里学到了很多。根据“Her father...kung fu and lion dance”可知，此处指代她的父亲，“he”的宾格是“him”，作介词“from”的宾语。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：林希月想和其他舞者一起参加一个面向更多人的大型表演。根据“wants...other dancers”可知，小女孩的愿望是加入表演中，“join”意为“加入”，“want to do sth.”是固定短语，故填to join。故填to join。 【44题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个视频，因为他们看到了这个女孩对舞狮的热爱。根据“they saw the girl’s love for lion dance”可知，此处解释人们喜欢视频的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，了解和传播我们的传统文化是很重要的。根据“it is...to know and spread our traditional culture”可知，强调传承传统文化的意义，“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 46. People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to ________ ________.（每空一词） 47. The outside of roujiamo is ________ called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is ________ a kind of food ________ a cultural symbol of China. 50. How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. buy ②. roujiamo 47. a soft and round bread 48. The meat in roujiamo. 49. ①. not only ②. but also 50. I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名街头小吃肉夹馍，包括其在米兰唐人街的受欢迎程度、制作材料、特点以及它作为中国文化符号在海外的传播情况。 【46题详解】 根据“There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo”可知，人们在米兰唐人街一家商店前排队是为了买肉夹馍，故填buy；roujiamo。 【47题详解】 根据“The outside of it is a soft and round bread called ‘mo’ or ‘baijimo’ in Chinese.”可知，肉夹馍的外皮是一种柔软圆润的面饼，故填a soft and round bread。 【48题详解】 根据“The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken.”可知，“it”指代的是肉夹馍里的肉，故填The meat in roujiamo. 【49题详解】 根据“Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China.”可知，“not just...but...”意为“不仅……而且……”，与“not only...but also...”同义，故填not only；but also。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，看到中国食物在其他国家会感到自豪，因为这体现了中国文化的影响力，故填I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 根据2020年《关于全面加强和改进新时代学校体育工作的意见》和2021年“双减”政策，为全面增进健康，初中生应保证每天至少1小时的体育锻炼（校内+校外）。那么，你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与体育”栏目投稿。 1. How do you keep fit? 2. What do you think of playing sport? 3. How often do you play sport? 4. What will you do to improve your health? 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, health is wealth (财富). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we all know, health is wealth. To keep fit, I exercise every day. At school, I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates during PE class. After school, I often go for a run or ride my bike for about 30 minutes. I think playing sports is not only fun but also good for our health. It helps me stay active and feel energetic. Besides, it’s a great way to relax and make friends. I usually play sports five times a week. To improve my health, I plan to try new activities like swimming and make sure I get enough sleep every night. Let’s all stay active and healthy together! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你是如何锻炼身体的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文为校英文报 ‘健康与体育’ 栏目投稿。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你如何保持健康、你对做运动的看法、多久锻炼一次等”几个方面重点介绍你是如何锻炼身体的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“让我们一起保持活跃和健康！”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事； ②be good for对……有好处； ③plan to do sth计划做某事； ④make sure确保。 [高分句型] ①I think playing sports is not only fun but also good for our health. (动名词作主语，宾语从句) ②To improve my health, I plan to try new activities like swimming and make sure I get enough sleep every night. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$