第02讲 听力理解——高考英语听力的规律与答题技巧（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 高考英语听力的规律与答题技巧 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 4 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 5 考点一 听力考场上曾经的痛 5 考点二 听力命题热点归纳 7 考点三 听力解题技巧 7 考点四 听力重点题型点拨 9 考向 听力专项演练 12 高考英语听力的规律与答题技巧 1.2025全国I听力整体分析： 段落 话题 轮数 词数 用时 语速 Text 1 旅客申报行李丢失 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分 Text 2 讨论毕业后计划 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分 Text 3 搬家 42 1.5 16″ 157词/分 Text 4 初次滑雪体验 32 2 14″ 137词/分 Text 5 去剧院的路上 28 1 15″ 112词/分 Text 6 学校区域超速 71 3 31″ 137词/分 Text 7 偶遇熟人并邀请聚餐 122 4.5 54″ 136词/分 Text 8 探讨电视节目的娱乐性和教育性 123 3.5 55″ 134词/分 Text 9 学校服务项目介绍 180 5.5 1′21″ 133词/分 Text 10 通过艺术项目传播气候变化信息 173 / 1′17″ 135词/分 2. 第二节题型分布Text 6-10为2-3-3-4-3模式（Text 6-9为长对话，Text 10为独白）。 3.2025全国II听力整体分析 段落 话题 词数 轮数 用时 语速 Text 1 出行指路 32 1.5 14″ 138 Text 2 餐厅结账 27 1.5 10″ 156 Text 3 购买电脑 40 1.5 16″ 156 Text 4 学术交流 30 1.5 15″ 119 Text 5 不小心损坏东西 34 2 17″ 124 Text 6 约会安排 79 5 41″ 116 Text 7 学生使用智能手机的困扰 116 2.5 52″ 135 Text 8 变更度假计划 125 4 54″ 138 Text 9 工作机会与抉择 185 5.5 1′20″ 139 Text 10 暑期夏令营介绍 173 / 1′34″ 110 4. 第二节题型分布Text 6-10为2-2-3-4-4模式（Text 6-9为长对话，Text 10为独白）。 5. 今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点： ①语言流畅，表达地道，运用较多的口语化表达。语言干净利落，无多余信息；生词把控很好，难度适中，既能反馈出学习成绩的差异又能稳中求进让绝大多数学生取得理想的成绩。 ②话题更加贴近生活，覆盖面广，考查更全面。听力话题从学生日常生活，进阶为题材更为广泛、更为具体且新颖的话题，涉及的背景知识更多。 ③语速正常稳定，考生有熟悉感和清晰感。 ④题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，有多个题是对原文中的句意进行了提炼，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。 ( ) 考点一 听力考场上曾经的痛 ( ) 知识点 在真实的考场听力过程中，考生遇到的困难和那些追悔莫及的痛是给即将参加高考的同学最有有效的指导，下面就高考听力中遇到的一些问题及对策进行总结。 考向1 短对话听完之后才后悔没有速记下关键内容——曾经追悔莫及的瞬间 例1后高考时代短对话听力全面升级，不再是守株待兔式等答案。 What is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 10:00. C. 12:00. 【听力原文】W: Hurry up! Mum’s plane arrives at ten! M: What? Now, we’ve got only two hours, Jane! Oh, please don’t forget to book the table for 12 o’clock. ●【正确的解题方法】速记数字飞机10到达→还有2个小时→推理10-2=8→现在是8点（12 o’clock是干扰数字）→选A。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后才醒悟需要计算→后悔莫及只能猜答案 例2How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 95 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 【听力原文】W: Is this Hertz Car Rentals? I want to rent a car. How much is it? M: 20 dollars a day. If you have a membership card, we’ll give you a 5% discount. How long do you want to keep it? W: 5 days. Here is my card, sir. ●【正确的解题方法】速记数字20 dollars a day→membership ；a 5% discount→5 days；my card→推理计算20X5-5=95→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后才醒悟需要计算→后悔莫及只能猜答案 考向2 问题的3个选项都在对话中提到——彻底听明白才是王道 例（2025·全国I卷）5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 【听力原文】W: Now we've crossed the stone bridge, turn right again. Look! Here's the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. M: Nearly there. We won't be late then. *cross v.穿过 *block n.街区 ●【正确的解题方法】速记stone bridge→Here's the Art Center→The Grand Theatre is two blocks away.→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后没留印象→后悔莫及只能猜答案 考向3听力材料和选项之间有差距——识别同义句改写见能力 例W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息give a presentation→看选项Give a talk→同义句转换→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉信息give a presentation→找不到选项→不知所措只能猜答案 考向4 平时对习惯用语记忆不牢——导致错误理解对话信息 例M: What shall we do today? Good weekends shouldn’t be wasted. How about going swimming? W: I couldn’t agree more. From the dialogue, what do we know about the weekend? A. They will go swimming. B. They won't go swimming C. They will waste the weekend. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息I couldn’t agree more→I couldn’t agree more.=I completely agree. 我完全同意。 →选A。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉信息I couldn’t agree more→以为是否定意思→They won't go swimming→导致错误 考向5 特殊句式掌握不牢——导致错误理解对话信息 例W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. W: Oh! I should have gone there Saturday. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays→I should have gone there Saturday是虚拟语气，说明不是Saturday→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉错误信息I should have gone there Saturday→不能瞬间理解虚拟语气→导致错误 ( ) 考点二 听力命题热点归纳 从近三年新高考听力来看，预测2026年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，命题情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 热点话题： 1.日常生活：对话者身份、所处地点、情绪、天气状况等。 2.数字推算：电话号码、出生日期、金钱数字、路程距离、时间长短等。 3.行为预测：对话者谈话的主题，以及将要去干什么。 4,细节推断：事情发生的时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等。 5.对话涉及话题：计划打算、工作学习、购物、旅游交通、看病、生日、体育、求助等 ( ) 考点三 听力解题技巧 ( ) 知识点 1. 充分利用时间，预览信息 利用听录音前的时间，迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。 2.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容 任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有： What’s the passage mainly about? What’s the topic of the passage? What are the two speakers doing? What are the two speakers talking about? What is the dialogue/conversation about? 3.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有： Where is the woman going? How does the man pay for the tickets? What’s wrong with the girl? When does the woman plan to arrive? What’s the man’s house number? How many hours does Tom sleep a day? Why does the man thank the woman? Which of the following is true? 4.推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有： Where does this conversation take place? Where is the woman speaking? Where did the conversation most likely happen? When does the dialogue take place? Who do you think the woman probably is? What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 5.领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等。 常见的提问方式有： What can we learn from the conversation/speakers? What can we know /learn about the woman? What does the man mean? What does the speakers want to tell us? What is the probable result of the conversation? ( ) 考点四 听力重点题型点拨 ( ) 知识点 1.观点与态度 此类考点主要涉及说话者对某人、某物、某事的好恶、褒贬等，主要表现为热情、冷漠、同意、反对、同情、好奇、惊奇、悲伤、兴奋、困惑、紧张、轻松等。 题型解读： ⑴说话者通过语气和语调的变化表达意义和观点，反映其真实态度、情感和意图。 ⑵说话人有时会用虚拟语气来表达自己的观点和态度。 ⑶注意说话人使用but，however, instead , 这些词后的信息往往是考点。 ⑷熟悉口语中表示赞同或反对的常用词。如：agree, can’t agree more, dislike, love,hate等。 2.行为方式题 常见提问方式： ①What are the speakers going to do? ②What does the man / woman plan to do? ③What will the man / woman most probably do? ④What will the man / woman do first? ⑤What’s the man / woman going to do? 【高分技巧】 ⑴这类对话中会出现一系列的动作，动作有先后顺序。留心选项中和听力中每个动作及动作对应的人和时间并做记录。 ⑵抓住对话中出现的表示动作先后顺序的连词、介词、副词，如first, before, after, now, right now, then, since, last等。 ⑶注意对话中所使用的时态和重复出现的词，它们往往是答题的关键。 3.地点场景题 这类题目侧重考查谈话的地点、事件发生的地点、说话者要去的地方以及说话者来自何地等。对话或独白中通常直接出现谈话或事件发生的地点，考生只需听清便可作答，题目相对来说比较简单。 ⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。 ⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后针对某一细节提问。 ⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。 【高分技巧】 ⑴熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以此判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。 ⑵边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。 4.意见建议题 请求与建议题的考查点一般有两种情形：甲方请求乙方帮忙或邀请乙方做某事，乙方给予肯定、否定或考虑一下的答复；甲方遇到某种困难或麻烦，乙方给予解决的建议或措施。 常见提问方式： ①What does the man / woman suggest the woman / man do? ②What does the man / woman suggest / mean? ③What does the man / woman want the woman / man to do? ④What offer did the man / woman give? ⑤What is the man’s / woman’s advice? 【高分技巧】 ⑴大多数情况下，第二个人谈话内容是题目重点。无论第一个人提出的是请求还是建议，第二个人的态度和反应往往都是解题的关键。 ⑵对话中往往一方提出请求或者问题，另一方给出建议。 ⑶熟记表请求或建议的句型。 表请求：Would you please…? Could / Would you…? I wonder if… Would you like to…? Would you mind…? Can / Shall I…? 表建议：Why don’t you / we…? Why not…? If I were you, I’d…. You’ll have to… / get to… You’d better… How / What about…? You might as well… 5.因果关系题 这类试题大多针对事件的原因或做事的目的进行提问。在对话中，一般由第二个人说出原因或 目的，因此考生通常要把注意力放在第二个人答话的内容上；有时第一个人也会直接表明原因或目的，故考生也不可忽视其话语中的信息。 常见提问方式： ①Why? ②What’s the reason for…? ③What is the cause of…? ④For what purpose did he / she…? ⑴对话中出现一些表因果关系的标志性词。 ⑵大部分因果关系表达不会直接出现信号词，而是比较含蓄，往往先肯定地表明赞同的态度，然后利用转折说出直接原因，如I’d love to…, but…; I wish I would, but…。 【高分技巧】 1.对话另一方的猜测 （回答同意与否） W: Then what happened? Did you have a quarrel with your friends? M: Don't worry Mom. It pours outside and I forget to take an umbrella. 2.言外之意（同义词替换，同意转化). I was about to answer but the phone was dead. (was out of power). 3.理清易误解选项 （选择加表态） W: You went to so early last night. Were you feeling tired or ill? M：Neither. I couldn't stand the coldness in the living room. 4.补充隐藏信息 Why does the girl stand outside？A. Her mother isn’t at home. 没人开门 A. She fails the exam.不敢回家 C. She loses the key.打不开门 M: Why are you standing outside again? Is your key lost or isn't Mom at home? W. The key is in my pocket and Mommy is at home, but ... M: Oh, I see. You failed your exam again. W: You are really a mind reader, Dad. 5.考查重点在原因，一般由对话中的第二个人说出。 6.熟悉表因果的词：because, since, for, as, so, cause, because of, now that, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, give rise to, result in, result from, so that, be responsible for, such…that… 6.人物关系题 常考的人物关系：父子/女、母子/女、夫妻、师生、老板与秘书、同学、同事、服务员与顾客、医生与病人、管理员与借阅者、房东与租客等。 【高分技巧】 ⑴抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。 ⑵注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。 ⑶对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。 7.数字细节题 高考听力试题中涉及的时间与数字主要包括时刻、年份、年龄、距离、速度、价格、尺寸、数量、号码等。少数试题会在材料中直接给出时间或数字，考生只需听出问题所问的时间或数字便可轻松作答。多数题目则需要进行简单的运算，这就要求考生不仅要听清时间或数字，还要弄清时间或数字之间的关系。 常见提问方式： ①How much / many…? ②How far…? ③How long…? ④What time…? ⑤When…? ⑴该类题常常涉及时间、日期、价格、年龄、距离、速度、电话号码等。 ⑵出题形式为数字辨析和计算。 ⑶对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。 ⑷出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。 【高分技巧】 ⑴边听边记录数字。 ⑵注意数字的单位。 ⑶掌握数字的读法。 8.方式与方法 方式与方法题主要涉及说话者如何做某事或者打算如何做某事、采用何种方式或方法达到某种效果或目的。此类试题有个很明显的特征，即大多用how进行提问。 【浙江卷】 How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【听力原文】 M: If I were you, I'd just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too. W:I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I'm pressed for time, you know. 【解析】 本题考查女士这周去上班的交通方式。对话中女士说本周她的丈夫出差，所以她必须在上班前开车送孩子们去上学，意思就是她要开车上班，故A项正确。 听力专项演练 一、听力选择题 （地点推测3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a zoo. B．In a library. C．In a drugstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．On a playing field 5．What subject does the man need help with? A．History. B．Math. C．English. 6．Why was the man away from school for a while? A．He took a holiday. B．He broke his leg. C．He went for football training. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 7．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To present a prize. B．To introduce a lecturer. C．To recommend a book 8．Where is Russel working now? A．In Oxford B．In Chicago C．In Virginia 9．What does Russel think of sleep? A．It’s seldom studied B．It’s just a waste of time C．It’s of great importance （观点态度3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 10．What is the man’s attitude about the suggestion? A．He thinks that is a good idea. B．He accepts it willingly. C．He accepts it unwillingly. 11．What is the man’s attitude towards the news? A．Agreeable. B．Unconcerned. C．Objecting. 12．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan? A．Shocked. B．Envious. C．Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A．She’ll join another firm. B．She’ll run her own business. C．She’s fed up with it. 14．What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A．Forgiving. B．Sympathetic. C．Supportive. 15．What might Cathy do for the present company? A．Apply for a project. B．Train a new person. C．Recommend an engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 16．What can we learn about Jay Chou? A．He is very stupid. B．He is a talented writer. C．He is good at playing the piano. 17．What is the speaker’s attitude toward the concert? A．Very positive. B．Really disappointed. C．Totally unconcerned. 18．Where did the speaker buy the CD? A．In the stadium. B．Outside the stadium. C．At school. 19．What did the woman find on the CD? A．More than 300 photos. B．More than 300 songs. C．Nothing. （人物关系4个短对话，1个长对话） 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 21．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 22．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 23．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．School friends. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 24．Why did Sarah make the phone call? A．To ask a favor. B．To pass on a message. C．To make an appointment. 25．Where is Sarah now? A．In Brighton. B．At her home. C．At the Shelton Hotel. 26．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A．At 7: 40. B．At 8: 00. C．At 8: 20. 27．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A．Neighbors. B．Fellow workers. C．Husband and wife. （职业推测4个短对话，1个长对话） 28．What does the man do? A．He’s a tailor. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a shop assistant. 29．Who is the man probably? A．A policeman. B．A gas station clerk. C．A driving coach. 30．What is the woman’s daughter? A．She is an engineer. B．She is a musician. C．She is a university student. 31．What does the woman want to be? A．A bank clerk. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 32．Why does Bill look troubled? A．He is short of money. B．He is facing a tough choice. C．He has made a big mistake. 33．What is Bill now? A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer. 34．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A．Learn to repair cars. B．Ask his uncle for advice. C．Refuse the job offer. （主旨大意3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 35．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money. 36．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A play. C．A movie. 37．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An art museum. B．A painting. C．An artist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 38．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．A couple. C．Friends. 39．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Whether kids should work for pocket money. B．How kids can balance work and study. C．What kids can do at home. 40．What did the man do when he was young? A．He washed the dishes. B．He worked on a farm. C．He delivered newspapers. 41．What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people? A．They have too much sleep. B．They should have enough sleep. C．They should go to bed early. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 42．What is mainly talked about in the programme? A．How to purchase healthy goldfish. B．How to keep goldfish scientifically. C．How to choose goldfish containers. 43．What should we keep in mind when raising goldfish? A．Feed them as much as possible. B．Complete water changes are need. C．Decorate the tank with smooth objects. 44．How many pieces of tips are given by the speakers? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 39 / 60 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力。考试正式开始。What can I do for you? I want to check out these books. your library card, please. Oh, you have late fees. IT comes to four dollars. You have to pay IT off before you can check out more books. Okay, no problem. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on penny's road? Go past the post office and it's on your left. Listen to the next question. So you need some information on animal cells. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want. Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day too? Sorry, the reference books are not for lending. Listen to the next question. Enjoy your little holiday. Have I missed much? Not really assuming you've . done all the homework. This Baker said. yes, i've done the reading for english and finished the math homework. IT would be great if you went through this new history project with me. sure. Let's go to the library after lunch and i'll explain. thanks. So how's the leg . improving? IT doesn't hurt much anymore. I've never broken a bone before. Was IT awful. Honestly, I didn't really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points. Football is a dangerous sport. IT sure is. Enjoy your little holiday. Have I missed much? Not really assuming you've . done all the homework. This speaker said. yes, i've done the reading for english and finished the math homework. IT would be great if you went through this new history project with me. sure. Let's go to the library after lunch and i'll explain. thanks. So how's the leg . improving? IT doesn't hurt much anymore. I've never broken a bone before. Was IT awful. Honestly, I didn't really feel the pain until later at the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points. Football is a dangerous sport. IT sure is. Listen to the next question. Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That's not me talking. That's two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and thomebody son. But tonight we have an equally well known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell faster. He is one of this country's leaving scientists in sleep studies in the free thinking lecture of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleep deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through. A man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Rosell has been doing this research for decades at the university of Virginia, chicago and now at oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab through videos in popular books. Russell has become a public speaker for sleep, and tonight's lecture is about this research. Please welcome Russell faster. Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That's not me talking. That's two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell faster. He is one of this country's leaving scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecture of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleep deeply. And he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through. A man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Rosell has been doing this research for decades at the university of Virginia, chicago and now at oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab through videos in popular books. Russell has become a public speaker for sleep, and tonight's lecture is about this research. Please welcome Russell faster. Listen to the next question. Let's go for a walk after dinner. Well, i'll go if you really want to, but i'm a little tired. Listen to the next question. I heard that a new factory is going to be built here. Yes, if a new factory is built here, more people will move to our town. This would help local shops and restaurants because there will be more customers. Listen to the next question. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? I'm going to san Francisco for a couple of days. Hi, wish I could get away for a while too. Listen to the next question. Hi mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me . to move on. May I ask why coffee? I do hope that you stay with us here. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big engineering firm. It's a management position. In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project? sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide training in my areas. Hi, mark. I've decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for . me to move on. May I ask why? Cathy, I do hope that you stay with us here. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big engineering firm, a management position. In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Will you be able to finish your present project? sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide training in my areas. Listen to the next question. Hello, nana, I have to tell you about last night's j chose concern that was so wonderful. He is so talented. He played the piano and saying, but you know, after the concert, I went to buy those photo sets from the stalls outside the stadium, and guess what, the salesman cheated me. He said there were more than three hundred photos on the CD that came with the set. So I bought IT without thinking about IT. That was stupid, because when I put the disk into my computer to look at the photos, IT was blank. He gave me a blank disk. That salesman tricked me. por me. Hello, nana, I have to tell you about last night's j chose concern that was so wonderful. He is so talented. He played the piano and saying, but you know, after the concert, I went to buy those photo sets from the stalls outside the stadium, and guess what, the salesman cheated me. He said there were more than three hundred photos on the CD that came with the set. So I bought IT without thinking about IT. That was stupid, because when I put the disk into my computer to look at the photos, IT was blank. He gave me a blank disc. That salesman tricked me, por me. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is john arbour, and i'm calling to ask about the position advertised in friday's . daily mail. Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. Listen to the next question. Hi, andy. I didn't see you in professor smiths class yesterday. What happened? Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave. Listen to the next question. I hope you can come to the party on saturday. I didn't know I was invited. Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited. Listen to the next question. Now if there are no more questions, let's move on to the next chapter. Excuse me, professor, could we go over that last point once more? Listen to the next question. Hello, Michael. Hi Sarah. Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the shelter hotel? Yes, are you? yeah. But when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And john is in brighton on business. Do you know what's wrong with the car? I'm not exactly sure. I think there's a problem with the engine. Or I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. sure. When shall I be at your place? Well, what about eight o'clock from my place? To shelter? We have to drive through the quarters, so we'd Better leave early to avoid the traffic. Okay, no problem. IT takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so i'll set off at seven forty. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? No, john will be back then and he'll get me home. Thank you, Michael. That's okay. See you tomorrow. Hello, mike. Hi Sarah. Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the shelter hotel? Yes, are you? yeah. But when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And john is in brighton on business. Do you know what's wrong with the car? I'm not exactly sure. I think there's a problem with the engine. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. sure. When shall I be at your place? Well, what about eight o'clock from my place to shelton? We have to drive through the quarters, so we'd Better leave early to avoid the traffic. Okay, no problem. IT takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so i'll set off at seven forty. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? No, john will be back then and he'll get me home. Thank you. Michael. That's okay. See you tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? Well. the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. Are you ready for your first driving lesson? yes. Which one is the break? again? The one on your left is the break, and the one on your right is the gas. Listen to the next question. What are your children doing nowadays? My son is at university studying to be an animal doctor. He's always loved pets, and my daughter is working in shanghai as an engineer. Wow, that's great. My daughter wants to be a musician. Listen to the next question. Would you like to work in a bank? No, that would be very boring. I want to be a doctor and I can help a lot of people. Listen to the next question. Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station. And with good pay. that's wonderful. What are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college, Jenny time, what job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars . a year and . then and then the other side says, hold IT not so fast for all those years. You were in the army. You planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You've planned your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work repairing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at a service station. And with good pay. that's wonderful. What are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars a year. And then . and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years. You are in the army. You planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You've planned your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work repairing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. Listen to the next question. Their wedding was absolutely beautiful. IT really was. I want a big wedding like that, but I think that might have cost them a nice chunk of change. I'd rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case. Listen to the next question. I just watched ready player one. I really admire its imagination and special effects of these game players. IT is not a new movie, but lots of people are waiting for its ready player too. IT would be a holleywood hit, I think. Listen to the next question. He, you've been to many art museums, so do you have a favorite painter? Certainly, I love picasso. Best to express his thoughts through his unique paintings. Oh, my goodness, he was really a genius. Listen to the next question. Do you think Young people should also have jobs when they are at school? I do. I think kids should work for their pocket money. What kind of work? Helping with the washing up, cleaning, whatever they should realize they need to work if they want to have money. My kids are very good at those things. Both of them help with jobs around the house. That's good. But I don't think all Young people are like that these days. To be fair, I suppose a lot of parents want their kids to concentrate on their school work. I always had enough time to do my school work in my youth, even though I also worked on my dad's farm. I used to deliver newspapers. I had to be up at six A. M. Whatever the weather. I didn't do you any harm. Did IT? I bet you still did well . at school. I did OK, although I was tired all day, I really think Young people need to get enough sleep IT is sleep that helps . their brains develop. Do you think Young people should also have jobs when they are at school? I do. I think kids should work for their pocket money. What kind of work? Helping with the washing up, cleaning, whatever. They should realize they need to work if they want to have money. My kids are very good at those things. Both of them help with jobs around the house. That's good, but I don't think all Young people are like that these days. To be fair, I suppose a lot of parents want their kids to concentrate on their school work. I always had enough time to do my school work in my youth, even though I also worked on my dad's farm. I used to deliver newspapers. I had to be up at six AM. Whatever the weather. He didn't do you any harm. Did IT? I bet you still didn't well . at school, I did OK. Although I was tired all day, I really think Young people need to get enough sleep. IT is sleep that helps their brains develop. Listen to the next question. Morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible tank you can afford and decorate IT with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the tank that could harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes, and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to clean the tank and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden ears. Later we'll watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible tank you can afford and decorate IT with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the tank that could harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes, and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to claim the tank and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden ears. Later, we'll watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said. 听力部分到此结束。 第02讲 高考英语听力的规律与答题技巧 目录 01 2 02 体系构建·思维可视 4 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 5 考点一 听力考场上曾经的痛 5 考点二 听力命题热点归纳 7 考点三 听力解题技巧 7 考点四 听力重点题型点拨 9 考向 听力专项演练 12 高考英语听力的规律与答题技巧 1.2025全国I听力整体分析： 段落 话题 轮数 词数 用时 语速 Text 1 旅客申报行李丢失 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分 Text 2 讨论毕业后计划 38 1.5 15″ 152词/分 Text 3 搬家 42 1.5 16″ 157词/分 Text 4 初次滑雪体验 32 2 14″ 137词/分 Text 5 去剧院的路上 28 1 15″ 112词/分 Text 6 学校区域超速 71 3 31″ 137词/分 Text 7 偶遇熟人并邀请聚餐 122 4.5 54″ 136词/分 Text 8 探讨电视节目的娱乐性和教育性 123 3.5 55″ 134词/分 Text 9 学校服务项目介绍 180 5.5 1′21″ 133词/分 Text 10 通过艺术项目传播气候变化信息 173 / 1′17″ 135词/分 2. 第二节题型分布Text 6-10为2-3-3-4-3模式（Text 6-9为长对话，Text 10为独白）。 3.2025全国II听力整体分析 段落 话题 词数 轮数 用时 语速 Text 1 出行指路 32 1.5 14″ 138 Text 2 餐厅结账 27 1.5 10″ 156 Text 3 购买电脑 40 1.5 16″ 156 Text 4 学术交流 30 1.5 15″ 119 Text 5 不小心损坏东西 34 2 17″ 124 Text 6 约会安排 79 5 41″ 116 Text 7 学生使用智能手机的困扰 116 2.5 52″ 135 Text 8 变更度假计划 125 4 54″ 138 Text 9 工作机会与抉择 185 5.5 1′20″ 139 Text 10 暑期夏令营介绍 173 / 1′34″ 110 4. 第二节题型分布Text 6-10为2-2-3-4-4模式（Text 6-9为长对话，Text 10为独白）。 5. 今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点： ①语言流畅，表达地道，运用较多的口语化表达。语言干净利落，无多余信息；生词把控很好，难度适中，既能反馈出学习成绩的差异又能稳中求进让绝大多数学生取得理想的成绩。 ②话题更加贴近生活，覆盖面广，考查更全面。听力话题从学生日常生活，进阶为题材更为广泛、更为具体且新颖的话题，涉及的背景知识更多。 ③语速正常稳定，考生有熟悉感和清晰感。 ④题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，有多个题是对原文中的句意进行了提炼，更加注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。 ( ) 考点一 听力考场上曾经的痛 ( ) 知识点 在真实的考场听力过程中，考生遇到的困难和那些追悔莫及的痛是给即将参加高考的同学最有有效的指导，下面就高考听力中遇到的一些问题及对策进行总结。 考向1 短对话听完之后才后悔没有速记下关键内容——曾经追悔莫及的瞬间 例1后高考时代短对话听力全面升级，不再是守株待兔式等答案。 What is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 10:00. C. 12:00. 【听力原文】W: Hurry up! Mum’s plane arrives at ten! M: What? Now, we’ve got only two hours, Jane! Oh, please don’t forget to book the table for 12 o’clock. ●【正确的解题方法】速记数字飞机10到达→还有2个小时→推理10-2=8→现在是8点（12 o’clock是干扰数字）→选A。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后才醒悟需要计算→后悔莫及只能猜答案 例2How much will the woman pay? A. 50 dollars. B. 95 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 【听力原文】W: Is this Hertz Car Rentals? I want to rent a car. How much is it? M: 20 dollars a day. If you have a membership card, we’ll give you a 5% discount. How long do you want to keep it? W: 5 days. Here is my card, sir. ●【正确的解题方法】速记数字20 dollars a day→membership ；a 5% discount→5 days；my card→推理计算20X5-5=95→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后才醒悟需要计算→后悔莫及只能猜答案 考向2 问题的3个选项都在对话中提到——彻底听明白才是王道 例（2025·全国I卷）5. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 【听力原文】W: Now we've crossed the stone bridge, turn right again. Look! Here's the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. M: Nearly there. We won't be late then. *cross v.穿过 *block n.街区 ●【正确的解题方法】速记stone bridge→Here's the Art Center→The Grand Theatre is two blocks away.→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→都能听明白→只是瞬间记忆→听完之后没留印象→后悔莫及只能猜答案 考向3听力材料和选项之间有差距——识别同义句改写见能力 例W: James, you’ve been watching TV for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息give a presentation→看选项Give a talk→同义句转换→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉信息give a presentation→找不到选项→不知所措只能猜答案 考向4 平时对习惯用语记忆不牢——导致错误理解对话信息 例M: What shall we do today? Good weekends shouldn’t be wasted. How about going swimming? W: I couldn’t agree more. From the dialogue, what do we know about the weekend? A. They will go swimming. B. They won't go swimming C. They will waste the weekend. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息I couldn’t agree more→I couldn’t agree more.=I completely agree. 我完全同意。 →选A。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉信息I couldn’t agree more→以为是否定意思→They won't go swimming→导致错误 考向5 特殊句式掌握不牢——导致错误理解对话信息 例W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. W: Oh! I should have gone there Saturday. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ●【正确的解题方法】捕捉信息you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays→I should have gone there Saturday是虚拟语气，说明不是Saturday→选B。 ●【追悔莫及的教训】直接听音频→捕捉错误信息I should have gone there Saturday→不能瞬间理解虚拟语气→导致错误 ( ) 考点二 听力命题热点归纳 从近三年新高考听力来看，预测2026年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，命题情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 热点话题： 1.日常生活：对话者身份、所处地点、情绪、天气状况等。 2.数字推算：电话号码、出生日期、金钱数字、路程距离、时间长短等。 3.行为预测：对话者谈话的主题，以及将要去干什么。 4,细节推断：事情发生的时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等。 5.对话涉及话题：计划打算、工作学习、购物、旅游交通、看病、生日、体育、求助等 ( ) 考点三 听力解题技巧 ( ) 知识点 1. 充分利用时间，预览信息 利用听录音前的时间，迅速看一遍题目，预测短文或对话可能涉及的内容。 2.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容 任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有： What’s the passage mainly about? What’s the topic of the passage? What are the two speakers doing? What are the two speakers talking about? What is the dialogue/conversation about? 3.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有： Where is the woman going? How does the man pay for the tickets? What’s wrong with the girl? When does the woman plan to arrive? What’s the man’s house number? How many hours does Tom sleep a day? Why does the man thank the woman? Which of the following is true? 4.推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有： Where does this conversation take place? Where is the woman speaking? Where did the conversation most likely happen? When does the dialogue take place? Who do you think the woman probably is? What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 5.领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图 这类试题在高中听力试题中约占5小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等。 常见的提问方式有： What can we learn from the conversation/speakers? What can we know /learn about the woman? What does the man mean? What does the speakers want to tell us? What is the probable result of the conversation? ( ) 考点四 听力重点题型点拨 ( ) 知识点 1.观点与态度 此类考点主要涉及说话者对某人、某物、某事的好恶、褒贬等，主要表现为热情、冷漠、同意、反对、同情、好奇、惊奇、悲伤、兴奋、困惑、紧张、轻松等。 题型解读： ⑴说话者通过语气和语调的变化表达意义和观点，反映其真实态度、情感和意图。 ⑵说话人有时会用虚拟语气来表达自己的观点和态度。 ⑶注意说话人使用but，however, instead , 这些词后的信息往往是考点。 ⑷熟悉口语中表示赞同或反对的常用词。如：agree, can’t agree more, dislike, love,hate等。 2.行为方式题 常见提问方式： ①What are the speakers going to do? ②What does the man / woman plan to do? ③What will the man / woman most probably do? ④What will the man / woman do first? ⑤What’s the man / woman going to do? 【高分技巧】 ⑴这类对话中会出现一系列的动作，动作有先后顺序。留心选项中和听力中每个动作及动作对应的人和时间并做记录。 ⑵抓住对话中出现的表示动作先后顺序的连词、介词、副词，如first, before, after, now, right now, then, since, last等。 ⑶注意对话中所使用的时态和重复出现的词，它们往往是答题的关键。 3.地点场景题 这类题目侧重考查谈话的地点、事件发生的地点、说话者要去的地方以及说话者来自何地等。对话或独白中通常直接出现谈话或事件发生的地点，考生只需听清便可作答，题目相对来说比较简单。 ⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。 ⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后针对某一细节提问。 ⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。 【高分技巧】 ⑴熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以此判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。 ⑵边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。 4.意见建议题 请求与建议题的考查点一般有两种情形：甲方请求乙方帮忙或邀请乙方做某事，乙方给予肯定、否定或考虑一下的答复；甲方遇到某种困难或麻烦，乙方给予解决的建议或措施。 常见提问方式： ①What does the man / woman suggest the woman / man do? ②What does the man / woman suggest / mean? ③What does the man / woman want the woman / man to do? ④What offer did the man / woman give? ⑤What is the man’s / woman’s advice? 【高分技巧】 ⑴大多数情况下，第二个人谈话内容是题目重点。无论第一个人提出的是请求还是建议，第二个人的态度和反应往往都是解题的关键。 ⑵对话中往往一方提出请求或者问题，另一方给出建议。 ⑶熟记表请求或建议的句型。 表请求：Would you please…? Could / Would you…? I wonder if… Would you like to…? Would you mind…? Can / Shall I…? 表建议：Why don’t you / we…? Why not…? If I were you, I’d…. You’ll have to… / get to… You’d better… How / What about…? You might as well… 5.因果关系题 这类试题大多针对事件的原因或做事的目的进行提问。在对话中，一般由第二个人说出原因或 目的，因此考生通常要把注意力放在第二个人答话的内容上；有时第一个人也会直接表明原因或目的，故考生也不可忽视其话语中的信息。 常见提问方式： ①Why? ②What’s the reason for…? ③What is the cause of…? ④For what purpose did he / she…? ⑴对话中出现一些表因果关系的标志性词。 ⑵大部分因果关系表达不会直接出现信号词，而是比较含蓄，往往先肯定地表明赞同的态度，然后利用转折说出直接原因，如I’d love to…, but…; I wish I would, but…。 【高分技巧】 1.对话另一方的猜测 （回答同意与否） W: Then what happened? Did you have a quarrel with your friends? M: Don't worry Mom. It pours outside and I forget to take an umbrella. 2.言外之意（同义词替换，同意转化). I was about to answer but the phone was dead. (was out of power). 3.理清易误解选项 （选择加表态） W: You went to so early last night. Were you feeling tired or ill? M：Neither. I couldn't stand the coldness in the living room. 4.补充隐藏信息 Why does the girl stand outside？A. Her mother isn’t at home. 没人开门 A. She fails the exam.不敢回家 C. She loses the key.打不开门 M: Why are you standing outside again? Is your key lost or isn't Mom at home? W. The key is in my pocket and Mommy is at home, but ... M: Oh, I see. You failed your exam again. W: You are really a mind reader, Dad. 5.考查重点在原因，一般由对话中的第二个人说出。 6.熟悉表因果的词：because, since, for, as, so, cause, because of, now that, due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, give rise to, result in, result from, so that, be responsible for, such…that… 6.人物关系题 常考的人物关系：父子/女、母子/女、夫妻、师生、老板与秘书、同学、同事、服务员与顾客、医生与病人、管理员与借阅者、房东与租客等。 【高分技巧】 ⑴抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。 ⑵注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。 ⑶对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。 7.数字细节题 高考听力试题中涉及的时间与数字主要包括时刻、年份、年龄、距离、速度、价格、尺寸、数量、号码等。少数试题会在材料中直接给出时间或数字，考生只需听出问题所问的时间或数字便可轻松作答。多数题目则需要进行简单的运算，这就要求考生不仅要听清时间或数字，还要弄清时间或数字之间的关系。 常见提问方式： ①How much / many…? ②How far…? ③How long…? ④What time…? ⑤When…? ⑴该类题常常涉及时间、日期、价格、年龄、距离、速度、电话号码等。 ⑵出题形式为数字辨析和计算。 ⑶对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。 ⑷出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。 【高分技巧】 ⑴边听边记录数字。 ⑵注意数字的单位。 ⑶掌握数字的读法。 8.方式与方法 方式与方法题主要涉及说话者如何做某事或者打算如何做某事、采用何种方式或方法达到某种效果或目的。此类试题有个很明显的特征，即大多用how进行提问。 【浙江卷】 How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【听力原文】 M: If I were you, I'd just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too. W:I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I'm pressed for time, you know. 【解析】 本题考查女士这周去上班的交通方式。对话中女士说本周她的丈夫出差，所以她必须在上班前开车送孩子们去上学，意思就是她要开车上班，故A项正确。 听力演练 一、听力选择题 （地点推测3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 1．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum. 【答案】A 【原文】Text 5 W: What can I do for you? M: I want to check out these books. W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have late fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you can check out more books. M: Ok, no problem. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a zoo. B．In a library. C．In a drugstore. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So you need some information on animal cells? Check the top shelf and you may find what you want. M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two? W: Sorry! The reference books are not for lending. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．On a playing field 5．What subject does the man need help with? A．History. B．Math. C．English. 6．Why was the man away from school for a while? A．He took a holiday. B．He broke his leg. C．He went for football training. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 【原文】W:Enjoy your little holiday? M: Oh, ha-ha! Have I missed much? W: Not really, assuming you’ve done all the homework Miss Baker sent? M: Yes, I’ve done the reading for English and finished the math homework. It would be great if you went through this new history project with me. W: Sure! Let’s go to the library after lunch, and I’ll explain. M: Thanks. W: So, how’s the leg? M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt much anymore. W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it awful? M: Honestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact I had to leave the field when the team were losing by nine points! W: Football is a dangerous sport! M: It sure is! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 7．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To present a prize. B．To introduce a lecturer. C．To recommend a book 8．Where is Russel working now? A．In Oxford B．In Chicago C．In Virginia 9．What does Russel think of sleep? A．It’s seldom studied B．It’s just a waste of time C．It’s of great importance 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【原文】Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That’s not mean talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russel Faster. He is one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the free-thinking lecture of the year. Russel is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russel has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russel has become a public speaker for sleep and tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russel Faster. （观点态度3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 10．What is the man’s attitude about the suggestion? A．He thinks that is a good idea. B．He accepts it willingly. C．He accepts it unwillingly. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Let’s go for a walk after dinner. M: Well, I’ll go if you really want to, but I’m a little tired. 11．What is the man’s attitude towards the news? A．Agreeable. B．Unconcerned. C．Objecting. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I heard that a new factory is going to be built here. M: Yes. If a new factory is built here, more people will move to our town. This would help local shops and restaurants because there would be more customers. 12．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan? A．Shocked. B．Envious. C．Disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. W: I wish I could get away for a while too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does Cathy want to quit her job？ A．She’ll join another firm. B．She’ll run her own business. C．She’s fed up with it. 14．What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A．Forgiving. B．Sympathetic. C．Supportive. 15．What might Cathy do for the present company? A．Apply for a project. B．Train a new person. C．Recommend an engineer. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. I’ve decided to leave the company. | had an amazing time here. Butit is time for me to move on. M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here. W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big engineering firm. It’s amanagement position. M: In that case, I think that I understand your decision and you have mysupport. W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks. M: That’s great. Will you be able to finish your present project? W: Sure. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to providetraining in my areas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 16．What can we learn about Jay Chou? A．He is very stupid. B．He is a talented writer. C．He is good at playing the piano. 17．What is the speaker’s attitude toward the concert? A．Very positive. B．Really disappointed. C．Totally unconcerned. 18．Where did the speaker buy the CD? A．In the stadium. B．Outside the stadium. C．At school. 19．What did the woman find on the CD? A．More than 300 photos. B．More than 300 songs. C．Nothing. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【原文】 M: Hello, Nana! I have to tell you about last night’s Jay Chou’s concert. It was so wonderful. He is so talented. He played the piano and sang. But you know, after the concert, I went to buy those photo sets from the stalls outside the stadium and guess what? The salesman cheated me. He said there were more than 300 photos on the CD that came with the set. So, I bought it without thinking about it. That was stupid, because when I put the disk into my computer to look at the photos, it was blank! He gave me a blank disk! That salesman tricked me. Poor me. （人物关系4个短对话，1个长对话） 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges. B．Classmates. C．Strangers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 21．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened? M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for a sick leave. 22．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】 23．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．School friends. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Now, if there are no more questions, let’s move on to the next chapter. M: Excuse me, professor—could we go over that last point once more? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 24．Why did Sarah make the phone call? A．To ask a favor. B．To pass on a message. C．To make an appointment. 25．Where is Sarah now? A．In Brighton. B．At her home. C．At the Shelton Hotel. 26．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A．At 7: 40. B．At 8: 00. C．At 8: 20. 27．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A．Neighbors. B．Fellow workers. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 【原文】W: Hello, Michael. M: Hi, Sarah. W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel? M: Yes. Are you? W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business. M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car? W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning. M: Sure. When shall I be at your place? W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael. M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow. （职业推测4个短对话，1个长对话） 28．What does the man do? A．He’s a tailor. B．He’s a waiter. C．He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, madam, what can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. Okay? I can do it for 20 dollars. 29．Who is the man probably? A．A policeman. B．A gas station clerk. C．A driving coach. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you ready for your first driving lesson? W: Yes. Which one is the brake again? M: The one on your left is the brake and the one on your right is the gas. 30．What is the woman’s daughter? A．She is an engineer. B．She is a musician. C．She is a university student. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are your children doing nowadays? W: My son is at university, studying to be an animal doctor. He’s always loved pets. And my daughter is working in Shanghai, as an engineer. M: Wow, that’s great! My daughter wants to be a musician. 31．What does the woman want to be? A．A bank clerk. B．A nurse. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like to work in a bank? W: No. That would be very boring. I want to be a doctor. And I can help a lot of people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 32．Why does Bill look troubled? A．He is short of money. B．He is facing a tough choice. C．He has made a big mistake. 33．What is Bill now? A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer. 34．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A．Learn to repair cars. B．Ask his uncle for advice. C．Refuse the job offer. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay. W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college? M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!” W: And then? M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…” W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs. （主旨大意3个短对话，1个长对话，一个独白） 35．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful. M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change. W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case. 36．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A play. C．A movie. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I just watched Ready Player One. I really admire its imagination and special effects of these game players. M: It is not a new movie. But lots of people are waiting for its Ready Player Two. It would be a Hollywood hit, I think. 37．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．An art museum. B．A painting. C．An artist. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Pete, you’ve been to many art museums. So do you have a favorite painter? M: Certainly. I love Picasso best who expressed his thoughts through his unique paintings. Oh, my goodness, he was really a genius. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 38．Who are the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．A couple. C．Friends. 39．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Whether kids should work for pocket money. B．How kids can balance work and study. C．What kids can do at home. 40．What did the man do when he was young? A．He washed the dishes. B．He worked on a farm. C．He delivered newspapers. 41．What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people? A．They have too much sleep. B．They should have enough sleep. C．They should go to bed early. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 【原文】W: Do you think young people should also have jobs when they are at school? M: I do. I think kids should work for their pocket money. W: What kind of work? M: Helping with the washing up, cleaning…whatever. They should realize they need to work if they want to have money. W: My kids are very good at those things. Both of them help with jobs around the house. M: That’s good, but I don’t think all young people are like that these days. W: To be fair, I suppose a lot of parents want their kids to concentrate on their schoolwork. M: I always had enough time to do my schoolwork in my youth, even though I also worked on my dad’s farm. W: I used to deliver newspapers. I had to be up at 6:00 a.m., whatever the weather. M: It didn’t do you any harm, did it? I bet you still did well at school. W: I did OK, although I was tired all day. I really think young people need to get enough sleep. It is sleep that helps their brains develop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 42．What is mainly talked about in the programme? A．How to purchase healthy goldfish. B．How to keep goldfish scientifically. C．How to choose goldfish containers. 43．What should we keep in mind when raising goldfish? A．Feed them as much as possible. B．Complete water changes are need. C．Decorate the tank with smooth objects. 44．How many pieces of tips are given by the speakers? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 【详解】 Morning, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about how to raise goldfish. Speaking of goldfish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your goldfish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible tank you can afford and decorate it with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the tank that could harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to clean the tank and change the water at least once every week. To make it easier for the fish to adjust to the new water, partial water changes are much better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their “golden years”. Later we’ll watch a short video, so you can have a better understanding of what I’ve said. 39 / 60 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$