专题06 短文填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题06 短文填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 11 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 12 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 13 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 14 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 15 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 16 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 17 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 18 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 19 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 20 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 21 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 22 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 23 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 24 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 25 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 26 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 27 (hold) in the US. 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 3 important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time 4 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 5 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 6 life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 7 in the evening. Little lanterns 8 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 9 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 11 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 12 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 13 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 14 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 15 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 16 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 17 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 18 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 19 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 20 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 21 (stand) for “pawnshop (当铺)”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 22 shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating? A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 23 running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 24 (read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 25 (they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 26 had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 27 (cheat). There are other 28 (story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 29 (fair) trade was quite common. So 30 (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated. （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 31 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 32 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 33 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 34 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 35 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 36 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 37 second to cross the finishing line and 38 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 39 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 40 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant business. I was pleased that I could play simple games on it. Nearly every Saturday, my parents went to the restaurant for lunch and I could play on the computer if my grandma wasn’t using it for work. Often I 41 (encourage) by my grandma to learn to use the computer while I was there. Years later, my grandparents received a new computer from my aunt after she moved to the U.S. My grandparents gave it to my parents 42 they didn’t need it any more. Of course, it became our family’s 43 (one) home computer. This computer helped me a lot. I could create software (软件) for it. To improve my computer skills, my grandma bought me 44 useful book on basic programming. From then on, she always made sure that I was studying instead of playing games on the computer. She often got me educational software 45 (help) me with my studies. Over time, I learned 46 (much) about how computers worked than my grandma did. Sometimes, my grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy 47 my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I 48 (real) regret what I did to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest technology 49 (company). I believe I can’t become so good at programming or get this high-paying job without my grandma. Last summer, I noticed that my grandma was having problems with 50 (she) computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I bad everything fixed. This time, I didn’t complain and I will never complain. （2025·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware 51 (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 52 many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 53 (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth by polishing. Lacquerware comes in many 54 (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are 55 (paint) or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. 56 now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 57 (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 58 (wonder) examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the 59 (good) designs. Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in 60 museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 61 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be 62 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about what happened in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 63 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas. He believed that everyone should have a chance to learn. This idea 64 (change) the way people thought about education at that time. It opened up new chances for learning and intellectual (智力的) growth. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote them down so that other people could learn 65 him too. In modern times, The Analects 66 (use) almost every day by lots of people. They think it is full of wise 67 (suggestion). One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check 68 (they) three times a day. This is a very important idea, 69 the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas 70 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. As we continue to deal with the complexities (复杂性) of modem life, Confucius’ timeless wisdom provides a guiding light for us. （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 71 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 72 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 73 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, Kun Opera 74 (welcome) around the country between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty and became 75 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 76 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing its ground. In the 77 (twenty) century, Kun Opera almost died out. 78 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 79 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 80 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 81 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 82 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 83 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 84 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 85 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 86 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 87 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 88 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 89 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 90 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 91 my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 92 (influence) seriously. I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked. 93 (lucky), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 94 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 95 (illness) lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses natural treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 96 (well) than before. TCM thinks that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at 97 whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body, 98 also on the mind. The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I 99 (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the 100 (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1 new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 2 number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong 3 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 4 hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 5 (sudden) came in—a fire in a house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6 (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 7 (hour). On busy days, they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8 (send) to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9 (he) family. He misses them when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 10 (great) than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．to save 4．and 5．suddenly 6．returned 7．hours 8．was sent 9．his 10．greater 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1．句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日子！根据“full...new things”可知，full of“充满”。故填of。 2．句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据“number of fire trucks”可知，a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 3．句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 4．句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重又热！根据“both heavy...hot”可知，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 5．句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，突然接到一个紧急电话——房子着火了！根据“an emergency call...came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 6．句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned。故填returned。 7．句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。根据“twenty-four...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours，表示“24小时”。故填hours。 8．句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去帮忙。根据“Last night, an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 9．句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。根据“being away from...family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词family，表示“他的家人”。故填his。 10．句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式greater，表示“更伟大的”。故填greater。 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 11 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 12 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 13 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 14 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 15 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 16 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 17 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 18 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 19 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 20 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 11．and 12．are needed 13．hands 14．the 15．to reach 16．had 17．more exciting 18．me 19．in 20．certainly 【知识点】健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 11．句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 12．句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 13．句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 14．句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 15．句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 16．句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 17．句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 18．句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 19．句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 20．句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 21 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 22 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 23 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 24 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 25 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 26 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 27 (hold) in the US. 【答案】21．fourth 22．peaceful 23．to make 24．wiser 25．them 26．stamps 27．was held 【知识点】常见动物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国文化中的含义。 21．句意：兔子在第四名。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。 22．句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。 23．句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有一个坚强的头脑，会尽他们最大的努力使他们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 24．句意：据说兔子人比其他人聪明，喜欢参加艺术活动。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填wiser。 25．句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，故填them。 26．句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子已经出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。此空与colourful lights构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填stamps。 27．句意：2023年1月，美国举办了一个关于兔子的展览。主语an exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“In January, 2023”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was held。 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 2 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 3 important time in the spring. Qingming is not only a time 4 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 5 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 6 life and encourages a healthy body and mind. Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 7 in the evening. Little lanterns 8 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 9 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 10 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．Its 3．an 4．to remember 5．brightly 6．to 7．and 8．are tied 9．makes 10．diseases 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关内容，包括其在中国农历节气中的地位、传统习俗以及文化意义。 1．句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个节气首日也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫墓节的日子。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”。根据“meaning”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“它的意思”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填Its。 3．句意：它是春天的一个重要时刻。根据“important time”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要时刻”，且important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：清明不仅是纪念逝者的时刻，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。根据“a time...(remember) the dead”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，表示“纪念逝者的时刻”。remember的动词不定式形式是to remember。故填to remember。 5．句意：随着树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“shines”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地，明媚地”。故填brightly。 6．句意：春天外出散步给生活增添了乐趣，并鼓励身心健康。add…to“增添”。故填to。 7．句意：风筝在白天和晚上都会放飞。根据“both during the day time...in the evening”可知，此处表示“在白天和晚上”，使用连词both...and...连接两个并列的时间状语。故填and。 8．句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“Little lanterns...(tie) to the kite.”可知，主语“Little lanterns”与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“小灯笼被系在风筝上”，因此使用被动语态be done形式。tie的过去分词是tied，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。 9．句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在天空中飞翔时，人们会剪断绳子让它自由飞翔。根据“What...(make) flying kites during this day special”可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“使这一天放风筝特别的事情”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 10．句意：据说这样做会带来好运，疾病也会远离人们。根据“...are kept away from people”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“疾病”。disease的名词形式是disease，且根据are可知，此处用其复数形式diseases。故填diseases。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year 11 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 12 the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 13 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very 14 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 15 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 16 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 17 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 18 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 19 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 20 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. 【答案】 11．is divided 12．of 13．and 14．useful 15．to plant 16．an 17．celebrated 18．eating 19．traditions 20．to celebrate 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。 11．句意：事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 12．句意：这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 13．句意：每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 14．句意：二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 15．句意：例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。 16．句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 17．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。 18．句意：在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。介词as后跟动名词。故填eating。 19．句意：许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。 20．句意：比如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated? Dang here 21 (stand) for “pawnshop (当铺)”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 22 shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others. But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating? A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 23 running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 24 (read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 25 (they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 26 had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 27 (cheat). There are other 28 (story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 29 (fair) trade was quite common. So 30 (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated. 【答案】 21．stands 22．the 23．at 24．reading 25．them 26．and 27．was cheated 28．stories 29．Unfair 30．gradually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了中文俗语“上当了”的起源及其与当铺的关系，通过历史故事和背景知识说明该短语的由来。 21．句意：“Dang”在这里代表“当铺”。根据“Dang here...for ‘pawnshop’”可知，此处用一般现在时来描述客观事实，主语为“Dang”，stand用三单形式stands。故填stands。 22．句意：当铺是人们可以把东西卖给店主的商店。根据“people can sell their things to...shopkeeper”可知，此处特指当铺的店主，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 23．句意：但他们不善于经营，于是就请一个叫寿苎的年轻人帮忙。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，符合语境，故填at。 24．句意：他花太多时间读书，很少关心生意。根据“He spent too much time...books”可知，spend+时间+doing意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。 25．句意：他们把很多没用的东西拿到店里，高价卖给寿。空前有动词sold，主格they应变为宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 26．句意：不久，当铺耗尽资金并被迫关闭。根据“the pawnshop ran out of money...had to close”可知，前后为并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 27．句意：从那时起，“去当铺”就成了“被骗”的另一种说法。根据“From then on”可知，该句为一般过去时；主语someone和动词cheat之间为被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，因此选用was，cheat的过去分词为cheated。故填was cheated。 28．句意：还有其他相关传说。other后需用复数名词，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 29．句意：不公平交易很常见。根据前文“when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price”可推知，此处强调不公平交易很常见，fair变为反义词unfair，意为“不公平的”，作定语，修饰名词trade，句首首字母大写，故填Unfair。 30．句意：于是，渐渐地，人们就说某人被骗时“去当铺”了。根据“...people came to say”可知，修饰整句话用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 31 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 32 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 33 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 34 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 35 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 36 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 37 second to cross the finishing line and 38 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 39 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 40 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 【答案】 31．them 32．quickly 33．for 34．to protect 35．won 36．faster 37．the 38．was welcomed 39．how 40．will see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了比赛过程、机器人表现及技术意义。 31．句意：所有人都兴奋地看到机器人与人类运动员一起奔跑。介词“of”后需接代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 32．句意：它们移动得流畅且快速。并列副词修饰动词“moved”，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 33．句意：这些问题使机器人难以保持平衡。考查it is hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事困难”。故填for。 34．句意：一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的“脚”。动词不定式作目的状语，表示穿鞋的目的。故填to protect。 35．句意：机器人“天宫Ultra”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。描述过去完成的动作，需用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 36．句意：它的轻量化机身和冷却系统帮助它比其他机器人跑得更快。than前用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 37．句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。序数词second前需加定冠词the。故填the。 38．句意：机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线，它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。“The robot”与“welcome”之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填was welcomed。 39．句意：“我们学到了很多关于机器人如何在现实场景中工作的知识。”一个工程师说。此处为宾语从句，表示方式用how。故填how。 40．句意：谁知道我们在下届人形机器人马拉松中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，用一般将来时will do结构。故填will see。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant business. I was pleased that I could play simple games on it. Nearly every Saturday, my parents went to the restaurant for lunch and I could play on the computer if my grandma wasn’t using it for work. Often I 41 (encourage) by my grandma to learn to use the computer while I was there. Years later, my grandparents received a new computer from my aunt after she moved to the U.S. My grandparents gave it to my parents 42 they didn’t need it any more. Of course, it became our family’s 43 (one) home computer. This computer helped me a lot. I could create software (软件) for it. To improve my computer skills, my grandma bought me 44 useful book on basic programming. From then on, she always made sure that I was studying instead of playing games on the computer. She often got me educational software 45 (help) me with my studies. Over time, I learned 46 (much) about how computers worked than my grandma did. Sometimes, my grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy 47 my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I 48 (real) regret what I did to her. Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest technology 49 (company). I believe I can’t become so good at programming or get this high-paying job without my grandma. Last summer, I noticed that my grandma was having problems with 50 (she) computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I bad everything fixed. This time, I didn’t complain and I will never complain. 【答案】 41．was encouraged 42．because 43．first 44．a 45．to help 46．more 47．with 48．really 49．companies 50．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期在祖母的鼓励下学习电脑，并最终在科技行业取得成功的故事，表达了对祖母的感激之情。 41．句意：我在那里时，祖母经常鼓励我学习使用电脑。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与encourage为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was encouraged。 42．句意：祖母把它给了我父母，因为他们不再需要它了。根据“My grandparents gave it to my parents…they didn’t need it any more.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 43．句意：当然，它成了我们家的第一台家用电脑。根据“Of course, it became our family’s…home computer.”的语境可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 44．句意：为了提高我的计算机技能，我奶奶给我买了一本关于基础编程的有用书。根据“my grandma bought me …useful book on basic programming”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 45．句意：她经常给我买教育软件来帮助我学习。根据“She often got me educational software…me with my studies.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。 46．句意：随着时间的推移，我比祖母更了解电脑的工作原理。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more。故填more。 47．句意：因为我忙于学业，有时会抱怨要花时间修她的电脑。be busy with“忙于”，是固定搭配。故填with。 48．句意：现在我真的很后悔对她做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词regret，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 49．句意：如今，我在加拿大最大的科技公司之一工作。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式companies。故填companies。 50．句意：去年夏天，我发现祖母的电脑升级后出了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词computer，her“她的”符合。故填her。 （2025·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware 51 (require) patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered 52 many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry 53 (full) before the next one is added. After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth by polishing. Lacquerware comes in many 54 (form), including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are 55 (paint) or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. 56 now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. 57 (it) beauty is admired worldwide. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 58 (wonder) examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the 59 (good) designs. Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in 60 museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. 【答案】 51．requires 52．with 53．fully 54．forms 55．painted 56．But 57．Its 58．wonderful 59．best 60．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一，漆器的制作工艺、形式、历史和现代应用。 51．句意：制作漆器需要耐心和技巧。根据“Making lacquerware”可知，此处用一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 52．句意：然后，物体被涂上多层来自树液的特殊漆。be covered with“被覆盖”，固定短语。故填with。 53．句意：每一层都必须完全干燥后才能添加下一层。dry为动词，需用副词修饰，full的副词形式为fully。故填fully。 54．句意：漆器有多种形式，包括盘子、碗和杯子。form为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填forms。 55．句意：图案被画或刻在表面上。根据“or carved”可知，此处用过去分词painted与carved并列，作are的表语，表示被动意义。故填painted。 56．句意：但现在它对更多人来说是可以获得的，而且一些东西更实惠。根据“In the past”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用连词but。句首首字母大写，故填But。 57．句意：它的美受到全世界的赞赏。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty。句首首字母大写，故填Its。 58．句意：参观中国博物馆的游客经常能看到漆器的精彩例子。example为可数名词，此处用形容词wonderful修饰。故填wonderful。 59．句意：也有最佳设计的比赛。for为介词，后跟形容词最高级作宾语补足语。故填best。 60．句意：无论你是在博物馆看到它，还是在日常生活中使用它，漆器都一定会给你留下深刻的印象。根据“Whether you see it in ... museum or use it in your daily life”可知，此处泛指“一个博物馆”，且“museum”以辅音音素开头，a 一个（泛指）。故填a。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 61 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas. “Ren” was considered to be 62 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about what happened in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 63 (proper) in different situations. Confucius started a school to spread his ideas. He believed that everyone should have a chance to learn. This idea 64 (change) the way people thought about education at that time. It opened up new chances for learning and intellectual (智力的) growth. The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote them down so that other people could learn 65 him too. In modern times, The Analects 66 (use) almost every day by lots of people. They think it is full of wise 67 (suggestion). One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check 68 (they) three times a day. This is a very important idea, 69 the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it. Confucius’ ideas 70 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. As we continue to deal with the complexities (复杂性) of modem life, Confucius’ timeless wisdom provides a guiding light for us. 【答案】 61．a 62．the most important 63．properly 64．changed 65．from 66．is used 67．suggestions 68．themselves 69．because 70．have been 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代思想家孔子及其核心思想“仁”和“礼”，以及他的教育理念和《论语》对后世的影响。 61．句意：他是如此伟大的一位思想家，以至于许多人至今仍知晓他和他的思想。根据“...great thinker”可知，此处指一位伟大的思想家，great以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 62．句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的内容。根据“among Confucius’ ideas”可知，此处应是指“孔子思想中最重要的……”，应用important的最高级形式，the most important符合语境。故填the most important。 63．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，其含义是知晓在不同情境中恰当地行事之道。根据“to act...(proper) in different situations”可知，空处修饰动词act，应用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 64．句意：这一观念改变了当时人们对教育的看法。根据上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式changed。故填changed。 65．句意：他的学生把这些内容记录下来，以便其他人也能向他学习。learn from“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。 66．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被许多人所运用。根据“In modern times, The Analects...(use) almost every day by lots of people.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“The Analects (《论语》)与动词use之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 67．句意：他们认为其中充满了明智的建议。根据“it is full of wise...(suggestion)”可知，介词of后接名词，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，表示不止一个明智的建议，此处应用其复数形式。故填suggestions。 68．句意：他说过，如果人们想要获得进步，就应该每天自省三次。根据“they should check...(they) three times a day”可知，此处指反省自己，其表达是check oneself，空处应是they的反身代词，故填themselves。 69．句意：这是一个非常重要的观点，因为世界始终在变化，我们需要跟上它的步伐。根据“This is a very important idea, ...the world is always changing and we need to keep up with it.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故填because。 70．句意：孔子的思想自出现以来，就一直存在于人们的日常生活之中。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 71 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 72 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 73 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, Kun Opera 74 (welcome) around the country between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty and became 75 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 76 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing its ground. In the 77 (twenty) century, Kun Opera almost died out. 78 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 79 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 80 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】 71．which/that 72．the oldest 73．national 74．was welcomed 75．an 76．has fallen 77．twentieth 78．Thanks 79．Recently 80．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲的发展。 71．句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 72．句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 73．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 74．句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 75．句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 76．句意：悲伤的是，自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 77．句意：在二十世纪，昆曲几乎消亡。the后面接序数词，表示20世纪，twenty“20”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 78．句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 79．句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 80．句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With four stories forming four concentric (同心的) circles, the building has over 400 rooms. Sleeping in one room per night, you may stay here for over a year. The wonderful earthen building can 81 (perfect) house 600 people. The Chengqi Building, a tulou or earthen house, 82 (build) in the Qing Dynasty in Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province. As 83 tallest and oldest earthen building in the province, the locals call it the “King of Tulous”. The building protected people from wars, and 84 (it) residents (居民) were so smart and hardworking that they used the limited (有限的) farmland 85 (grow) rice and tea. The buildings are designed 86 top to bottom and each family has two or three rooms on each floor. A whole village or clan (宗族) lives in a tulou. And 87 (family) live close to each other, showing a certain form of clan living and culture. The earthen buildings look simple outside, 88 they have clever designs inside. Tourists, who are interested in the tulou, love to come to the 89 (amaze) building. Today, many of the first-floor rooms are working as small shops selling local products such as tea. The friendly tulou residents often invite visitors to sit down and take a break. In recent years, as tourism develops, the local way of life 90 (change), and so has the fate (命运) of the tulou. Today, Fujian is home to about 3,000 tulous. They are now better protected and used. 【答案】 81．perfectly 82．was built 83．the 84．its 85．to grow 86．from 87．families 88．but 89．amazing 90．has changed 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建永定土楼的建筑特色、历史背景和文化价值。 81．句意：这座奇妙的土楼可以完美容纳600人。根据“house 600 people”可知，副词修饰动词，perfectly符合句意，故填perfectly。 82．句意：承启楼是一座土楼，建于清代福建龙岩永定县。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是单数，was built符合句意，故填was built。 83．句意：作为省内最高、最古老的土楼，当地人称之为“土楼之王”。根据“tallest and oldest”可知，最高级前需要加the，故填the。 84．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“residents”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 85．句意：它曾保护居民免受战争侵扰，居民们聪明勤劳，利用有限的耕地种植水稻和茶叶。根据“they used the limited (有限的) farmland”可知，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填to grow。 86．句意：土楼的设计自上而下，每户家庭在每层有两到三间房。根据“top to bottom”可知，from top to bottom“从上到下”，故填from。 87．句意：家族间比邻而居，展现了独特的宗族生活和文化形式。根据“live close to”可知，谓语动词是原形，主语是复数，故填families。 88．句意：土楼外观朴素，但内部设计巧妙。前后转折关系，故填but。 89．句意：对土楼感兴趣的游客喜欢参观这座令人惊叹的建筑。根据“building”可知，形容词作定语，故填amazing。 90．句意：近年来，随着旅游业发展，当地生活方式和土楼的命运发生了改变。根据“In recent years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has changed符合句意，故填has changed。 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 91 my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 92 (influence) seriously. I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked. 93 (lucky), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 94 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 95 (illness) lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses natural treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 96 (well) than before. TCM thinks that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at 97 whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body, 98 also on the mind. The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I 99 (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the 100 (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. 【答案】 91．from 92．was influenced 93．Luckily 94．to take 95．illnesses 96．better 97．the 98．but 99．am running 100．first 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过自身头痛被中医治愈的经历，介绍了中医的特点、疗效及整体治疗理念，并在妻子支持下运营网站推广中医。 91．句意：我对它的兴趣来自于我的经历。come from表示“来自”，固定搭配，此处表示“兴趣源于经历”。故填from。 92．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响。根据“Years ago”可知本句时态为一般过去时；根据“my life…seriously.”可知，此处表示“生活被影响”，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），influence的过去分词是influenced，主语“my life”为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was influenced。 93．句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医。根据 “…I met with a doctor of TCM” 可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，遇到中医是很幸运的事情，形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 94．句意：他建议我服用一些中药。根据“He advised me…some Chinese medicine”可知，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处需用不定式结构，故填to take。 95．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期持续的疾病有很大帮助，如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。空前的“some”后接可数名词复数，illness的复数形式为illnesses，故填illnesses。 96．句意：它使用草药和按摩等自然疗法来保持人们健康，并帮助他们比以前更好。根据“help them get …than before” 可知，此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better。 97．句意：中医看待的是一个完整的人。根据“TCM looks at…whole person”可知，whole person表示特指“完整的人”，需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 98．句意：它不仅关注身体，还关注心灵。根据“It doesn’t just focus on the body, …also on the mind”可知，“not just...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 99．句意：在她的支持下，我现在正在运营一个网站来介绍中医。根据“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，run的现在分词为running，主语是“I”，be动词使用am。故填am running。 100．句意：这是我第一次介绍中医。根据“It is the…time for me to introduce TCM”可知，此处表示顺序，用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $