专题05 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编（含一年模拟）

专题05 完形填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 11 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 12 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 13 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 14 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 15 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 16 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 17 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 18 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 19 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 20 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 11．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 12．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 13．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 14．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 15．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 16．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 17．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 18．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 19．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 20．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 21 about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 22 of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 23 . In the race, the boy finished first, 24 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 25 . But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but 26 to take part in the race. During the 27 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 28 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 29 me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 30 of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 21．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned 22．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous 23．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left 24．A．unless B．because C．so D．while 25．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man 26．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed 27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 28．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly 29．A．for B．to C．with D．at 30．A．either B．neither C．all D．both （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 31 the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 32 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 33 ?” His father 34 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What 35 happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will 36 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 37 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 38 as valueless and meaningless. 39 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 40 try to understand our true value. 31．A．from B．with C．for D．about 32．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind 33．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 34．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out 35．A．do B．will C．does D．did 36．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase 37．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 38．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 39．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly 40．A．and B．so C．but D．or （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 41 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 42 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 43 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 44 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 45 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t 46 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 47 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 48 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their 49 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 50 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 41．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 42．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely 43．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 44．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 45．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 46．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create 47．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 48．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 49．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 50．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)? In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as 51 as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers. There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He 52 to travel to other states. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and 53 him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king 54 asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er 55 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two 56 wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t 57 his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. 58 , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突). 51．A．much B．large C．far D．fast 52．A．offered B．wanted C．failed D．promised 53．A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 54．A．always B．already C．just D．still 55．A．moved B．returned C．walked D．got 56．A．persons B．countries C．friends D．states 57．A．break B．make C．keep D．accept 58．A．In fact B．At first C．In the end D．Above all （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 59 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 60 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 61 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 62 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 63 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 64 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 65 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 66 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 67 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 68 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 59．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 60．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 61．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 62．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 63．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 64．A．in B．out C．into D．at 65．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 66．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 67．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 68．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 69 anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 70 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 71 dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) 72 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 73 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it 74 because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco. I asked for 75 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 76 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 77 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 78 owners were excited to have it back, too. Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together. 69．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 70．A．when B．whether C．why D．how 71．A．relaxed B．crazy C．hurt D．lost 72．A．with B．of C．for D．to 73．A．found B．made C．got D．brought 74．A．back B．out C．in D．on 75．A．wealth B．trade C．truth D．help 76．A．spent B．wasted C．took D．passed 77．A．glad B．worried C．bored D．angry 78．A．Their B．Its C．Our D．Your （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 79 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 80 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 81 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 82 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 83 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 84 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me 85 trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 86 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 87 . “We need to come back 88 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 79．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 80．A．to B．with C．on D．for 81．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy 82．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 83．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles 84．A．left B．returned C．built D．took 85．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up 86．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say 87．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken 88．A．the others B．other C．another D．others （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 89 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 90 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 91 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 92 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day. I waited and waited 93 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 94 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 95 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room. I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 96 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 97 . It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 98 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!” I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.” 89．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles 90．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite 91．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided 92．A．find B．help C．save D．beat 93．A．or B．until C．so D．whether 94．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers 95．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly 96．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter 97．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far 98．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 99 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 100 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 101 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 102 but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 103 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 104 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 105 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 106 the wind.” Then the little boy 107 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 108 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 109 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 110 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 111 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 112 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 113 is the only way not to be knocked over. 99．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method 100．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry 101．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster 102．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt 103．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair 104．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 105．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud 106．A．invite B．accept C．encourage D．beat 107．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted 108．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special 109．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out 110．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored 111．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 112．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered 113．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight （2023·辽宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small 114 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on 115 a few days. And she was very 116 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 117 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. 118 , she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 119 to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to 120 the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 121 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask 122 some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 123 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 114．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer 115．A．at B．of C．to D．for 116．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy 117．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 118．A．To be honest B．For example C．At last D．After all 119．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped 120．A．call in B．think about C．look after D．part with 121．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly 122．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 123．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person 124 . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 125 me with his words. It was 126 time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left 127 . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t 128 . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I couldn’t believe it. He 129 at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 130 who he thought I was. To my surprise, C 131 . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 132 me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 133 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 134 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 135 I had carried for years was gone in a 136 . I was a completely 137 and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 138 in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 124．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable 125．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare 126．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving 127．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket 128．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm 129．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked 130．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply 131．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated 132．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate 133．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame 134．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished 135．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger 136．A．year B．month C．second D．hour 137．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected 138．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 1 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 2 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would 3 them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 4 . As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 5 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 6 those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they 7 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 8 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 9 why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 10 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 1．A．busy B．colorful C．quiet D．strange 2．A．shook B．cleared C．watered D．dug 3．A．carry B．plant C．watch D．return 4．A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 5．A．lift B．feed C．guide D．change 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 7．A．hardly B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 8．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．work 9．A．situation B．way C．reason D．place 10．A．kindness B．love C．time D．sadness （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 11 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 12 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 13 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 14 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 15 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 16 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 17 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 18 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 19 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 20 . 11．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 12．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 13．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 14．A．ask B．allow C．order D．warn 15．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 16．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 17．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 18．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 19．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 20．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸)的相应位置。 Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once 21 the whole class to her birthday party. However, she 22 had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her. But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, someone 23 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from her friends. However, she became the only one who did not 24 a present. She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much 25 . Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed close with her, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others. Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them 26 is not enough to build a true friendship. When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do. “Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a 27 , a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and 28 . You must always be close to them in good and bad times. Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough 29 for everyone.” Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and 30 them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends! 21．A．led B．made C．guided D．invited 22．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 23．A．said B．spread C．suggested D．believed 24．A．buy B．find C．give D．receive 25．A．joy B．space C．effort D．service 26．A．kind B．angry C．true D．important 27．A．joke B．book C．flower D．smile 28．A．gifts B．care C．benefit D．invitation 29．A．money B．spirit C．time D．trust 30．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）On a winter day, a small town lying in the mountains was covered with heavy snow. Even though it was 31 , the hearts of the people in the town were warmed by a simple act. A young boy, Jack, 32 an elderly lady making her way to her front steps to clear the snow. She wore warm clothes and a pair of gloves. With a small shovel (铁锹) in her hand, she removed (移开) the 33 . Without thinking twice, he held his tool and went to give her a hand. This small boy worked hard, cleaning up the snow until the steps were clear. The lady smiled 34 at him, her eyes filled with thankfulness. As Jack returned to his home, both sides of his face turned red from the cold but his heart was full of 35 . He had performed a small act of kindness that meant so much to the lady. In our busy lives, it’s 36 to leave out those around us who need help. 37 , it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone (底色) of our society. When we offer help, we are also 38 the power of love and care. The true warmth of winter comes not from the 39 of a fire but from the kindness of strangers and the love that brings the community together. Whether it is helping a person in need or giving a warm smile, we can 40 beauty to this world. Together, let us, like Jack, create a society full of love, where everyone can feel the winter sun. 31．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 32．A．heard B．stopped C．noticed D．kept 33．A．earth B．snow C．tree D．stone 34．A．strangely B．proudly C．warmly D．patiently 35．A．joy B．love C．pain D．fear 36．A．difficult B．necessary C．important D．common 37．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Luckily 38．A．showing off B．passing on C．cutting down D．giving up 39．A．kind B．direction C．height D．heat 40．A．mail B．return C．add D．explain （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 41 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 42 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 43 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 44 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 45 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 46 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 47 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 48 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 49 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 50 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 41．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 42．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 43．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 44．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 45．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 46．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 47．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 48．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 49．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 50．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful （2025·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off - roading (越野驾驶) in California had 51 our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and racing among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have our friendship. 52 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 53 . As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 54 . Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from 55 loneliness. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 56 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting-we didn’t need many words. He 57 my pain, my effort, and became my rock. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner-just the two of us. My big brother, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 58 - vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 59 him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 60 to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 51．A．become B．shown C．stopped D．spread 52．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．When 53．A．excited B．disappointed C．pleased D．relaxed 54．A．secret B．trouble C．gift D．change 55．A．my B．our C．his D．their 56．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．unwilling D．unluckily 57．A．turned down B．looked after C．learnt from D．knew about 58．A．different B．missing C．important D．proud 59．A．checked B．mailed C．doubted D．taught 60．A．treat B．answer C．style D．turn （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to 61 . She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one 62 . Her father who is a good cook, took her to the 63 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans (咖啡豆). He let them boil, without 64 a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he 65 the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked. “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She 66 . He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were 67 . He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, She observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) 68 . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most 69 of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When 70 knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 61．A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away 62．A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served 63．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．restroom 64．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling 65．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up 66．A．wondered B．questioned C．admired D．replied 67．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．bad 68．A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply 69．A．special B．common C．healthy D．famous 70．A．shyness B．differences C．difficulties D．success （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my dad invited me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too 71 about it. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me some sunflower seeds and a small shovel (铲子). “Plant them about an inch deep,” he 72 me. I carefully followed along, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a 73 . But then, a gentle reminder came. “Be 74 . Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots (嫩芽) came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to 75 them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said and his eyes filled with warmth and love. I began to 76 how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very 77 . Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can come out 78 , just a bit lower to the ground.” His wise words 79 me with hope. As I look back on that weekend in the backyard, I’m thankful for the valuable life lessons my dad passed on to me. No matter what 80 lie ahead in my life’s journey, I have the strength and the wisdom to face them, just like those sunflowers. 71．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．angry 72．A．stopped B．followed C．guided D．controlled 73．A．dream B．plan C．secret D．waste 74．A．patient B．brave C．careful D．quiet 75．A．look for B．take care of C．depend on D．keep clear of 76．A．realize B．imagine C．forget D．wonder 77．A．satisfied B．happy C．sad D．surprised 78．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．completely 79．A．filled B．covered C．left D．mixed 80．A．chances B．choices C．changes D．challenges （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lion Dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and 81 bad things. It creates a festive atmosphere (气氛) and brings 82 . Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs (后腿). The 83 work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 84 how it started. Some say it had to do with wars. One night, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a war. It was brave and 85 but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted to know what it was. The next day, his 86 told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor 87 that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked his people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future wars to 88 soldiers. Later it became a form of art. The lion dance has two 89 . One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion 90 more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to drums and gongs (在锣鼓声中大幅度地甩动头部). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 81．A．gives away B．puts away C．drives away D．washes away 82．A．happiness B．sadness C．business D．illness 83．A．crowd B．pair C．group D．team 84．A．freely B．excitedly C．carefully D．exactly 85．A．forgetful B．colorful C．powerful D．fearful 86．A．enemies B．Advisers C．astronauts D．hosts 87．A．saw B．designed C．created D．thought 88．A．encourage B．punish C．control D．prefer 89．A．heads B．votes C．forms D．goals 90．A．holds B．focuses C．turns D．gets （2025·吉林·模拟预测）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 91 in the competitions. Team spirit means that people work together and help 92 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 93 of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 94 for their favorite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 95 goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country. Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 96 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 97 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit 98 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 99 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just 100 showing support for the same goal. 91．A．dream B．surprise C．success 92．A．each other B．other C．another 93．A．fastest B．earliest C．best 94．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep 95．A．their B．his C．my 96．A．luck B．friendship C．health 97．A．But B．Although C．However 98．A．easily B．quickly C．properly 99．A．written B．heard C．met 100．A．by B．through C．in / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 （三年中考+一年模拟） 三年中考 2025年真题 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday. Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food. Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 . After arriving there, Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic. They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子). Jack 2 the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food. But it wasn’t there. Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it. They became 4 . “No worry, Mum and Dad,” Jack broke the silence. “We can still 5 the cake.” Mum picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket. The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,” Mum sighed (叹气). “Mum, I’m not hungry yet,” Jack said. A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain. The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n) 7 , “We’ll have a big meal on the way home.” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed. Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily, Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home, they saw the 9 , right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!” Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10 ,” Jack thought to himself. “Well, OK, maybe it wasn’t quite 100% perfect. But it was never boring!” 1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest 2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up 3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get 4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad 5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover 6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely 7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise 8．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew 9．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake 10．A．game B．morning C．birthday D．hunt 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【知识点】家庭生活、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一家原本计划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺心的事情。尽管如此，Jack仍然保持乐观，最终他们在家中继续了生日野餐。 1．句意：全家人上了车，前往海滩。 beach海滩；hill小山；farm农场；forest森林。根据“...played the game, Treasure Hunt, with his parents on the beach.”可知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2．句意：杰克放下蛋糕，和父母在海滩上玩寻宝游戏。 threw away扔掉；put down放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself.”和“...the cake and played the game...”可知，杰克自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏，故选B。 3．句意：午餐时间到了，爸爸回到车里去拿那篮食物。 fill装满；repair修理；choose选择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不在他们野餐的地方，所以爸爸回到车里去拿，故选D。 4．句意：他们变得沉默了。 silent沉默的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car. Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承认是自己把食物篮落在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了，故选A。 5．句意：我们仍然可以分享蛋糕。 share分享；buy买；show展示；cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，食物篮不见了，所以他们只能分享蛋糕了，故选A。 6．句意：一家人迅速收拾好东西，决定离开。 lazily懒惰地；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了，所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸许下诺言：“我们回家路上吃顿大餐。” noise噪音；mistake错误；answer答案；promise诺言。根据“We’ll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言，故选D。 8．句意：幸运的是，杰克知道很多能让他们高兴起来的笑话。 needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot忘记；knew知道。根据“...many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，杰克知道很多笑话，故选D。 9．句意：当他们回到家时，他们看到了篮子，就在前门里面。 tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure宝藏；cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn’t there.”可知，他们找不到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子，故选B。 10．句意：我生日的完美结局。 game游戏；morning早上；birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据“It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack’s birthday.”和“A perfect end for my...”可知，这是杰克生日的完美结局，故选C。 2024年真题 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 11 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 12 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 13 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 14 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 15 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 16 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 17 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 18 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 19 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 20 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 11．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 12．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 13．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 14．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 15．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 16．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 17．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 18．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 19．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 20．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【知识点】志愿服务、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 11．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 12．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 13．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 14．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 15．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 16．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 17．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 18．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 19．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 20．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 2023年真题 （2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 21 about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 22 of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 23 . In the race, the boy finished first, 24 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 25 . But they kept silent. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but 26 to take part in the race. During the 27 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 28 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 29 me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 30 of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 21．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned 22．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous 23．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left 24．A．unless B．because C．so D．while 25．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man 26．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed 27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 28．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly 29．A．for B．to C．with D．at 30．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 21．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。 heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选C。 22．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。 harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。 23．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。 accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。 24．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。 unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。 25．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。 girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；old man老人。根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。 26．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The boy was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。 27．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。 28．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。 hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。 29．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？ for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。 30．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。 either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。 （2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 31 the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 32 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 33 ?” His father 34 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What 35 happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?” Erie said, “Doing this will 36 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches?” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.” Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 37 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said. We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 38 as valueless and meaningless. 39 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 40 try to understand our true value. 31．A．from B．with C．for D．about 32．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind 33．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 34．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out 35．A．do B．will C．does D．did 36．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase 37．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 38．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves 39．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly 40．A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 31．句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。 from从；with和；for为了；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 32．句意：一个人的价值是什么？ spirit精神；courage勇气；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person”可知，是人的价值，故选C。 33．句意：如果一个人的价值是无价之宝，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？ better更好；worse更坏；less更少；more更多。根据“then why some people get less respect while others get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选D。 34．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？” took out拿出；sold out卖光；gave out分发；worked out算出。根据“His father...a piece of iron”可知，父亲拿出一块铁，故选A。 35．句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？ do动词原形；will将会；does动词三单；did动词过去式。根据“What...happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 36．句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。 accept接受；afford负担得起；compare比较；increase增加。根据“Doing this will...its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了，故选D。 37．句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。 nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the iron into...different, its value is different, too.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。 38．句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。 ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是we，应用ourselves。故选A。 39．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。 Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不。根据“...our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future.”可知，事实上我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选C。 40．句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“So we should always keep improving ourselves...try to understand our true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 41 . “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 42 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 43 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 44 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 45 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t 46 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 47 all the food,” she said. “The meat in the 48 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their 49 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 50 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 41．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty 42．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely 43．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit 44．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford 45．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside 46．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create 47．A．take off B．throw away C．look through D．cut up 48．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge 49．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner 50．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheap 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一个炎热潮湿夏天的晚上，因为整个城市停电，Nura和爸爸不仅享用了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共进了晚餐，因此Nura感觉既温暖又高兴。 41．句意：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。 cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“Suddenly the lights went out”可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。故选C。 42．句意：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。 peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据“comfort (安慰) Nura”可知是平静地安慰她。故选A。 43．句意：我们不得不关闭博物馆。 open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据“There is a power cut (停电) across the city”可知停电了要关闭博物馆。故选B。 44．句意：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。故选C。 45．句意：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。 along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据“their apartments”可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。故选D。 46．句意：我受不了房间里的热。 stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据“the heat in my room”可知是不能忍受热气。故选A。 47．句意：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。 take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据“If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to...all the food”可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。故选B。 48．句意：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。 market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据“The meat in the”可知是冰箱里的肉。故选D。 49．句意：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。 breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“night fell over the city”可知晚上吃晚饭。故选D。 50．句意：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。 smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据“The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to”可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。故选C。 （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)? In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as 51 as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers. There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He 52 to travel to other states. Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and 53 him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king 54 asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er 55 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two 56 wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t 57 his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. 58 , Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突). 51．A．much B．large C．far D．fast 52．A．offered B．wanted C．failed D．promised 53．A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid 54．A．always B．already C．just D．still 55．A．moved B．returned C．walked D．got 56．A．persons B．countries C．friends D．states 57．A．break B．make C．keep D．accept 58．A．In fact B．At first C．In the end D．Above all 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 【知识点】中国历史、历史人物 【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 51．句意：一舍是30里远。 much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“One she is as...as 30 li.”可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。 52．句意：他想去其他州。 offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“He...to travel to other states.”可知，他想去其他州。故选B。 53．句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。 served服务；passed通过；showed展示；paid付钱。根据“King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and...him a feast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。 54．句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。 always总是；already已经；just只；still仍然。根据“However, the king...asked for something.”可知，楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。 55．句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。 moved移动；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根据“Chong’er...to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。 56．句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。 persons人；countries国家；friends朋友；states州。根据“Both of the two...wanted to become stronger and get more land.”和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。 57．句意：晋文公没有食言。 break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根据“Jin Wengong didn’t...his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.”可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。 58．句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。 In fact事实上；At first首先；In the end最后；Above all最重要的是。根据“..., Jin won the war.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。 （2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 My Big Solo The day of my big solo (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir (合唱团) Concert. My 59 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy…Soloist.” I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name. Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I. I was filled with a lot of worry because of the choir concert tryouts (选拔赛). We waited to be called one at a time into the choir room. When Ms Jenkins asked me to enter the room, my heart 60 fast and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy 61 followed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came out. When Ms Jenkins told us who were chosen to join the choir group, I wasn’t 62 when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed. Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. The solos need more 63 .” Solo? I got the solo? I looked 64 Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign. Now the day had come. I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervous right there. I couldn’t breathe (呼吸). I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. “You can do it, Cindy,” Judy said in a low voice. “I know 65 can.” I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the sweet voice of the right note (音符). Judy gave me a soft touch. My voice lifted and 66 hers. When the next note came, it was all me. The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, a great cheer went up from the crowd. Judy was the first to hug me. “Thanks, Judy.” Judy smiled and gave me another 67 . “What are friends for?” Friends?  Did she say friends? “You’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of 68 her friend. We stuck together like glue. 59．A．play B．photo C．note D．name 60．A．broke B．beat C．hurt D．hung 61．A．strangely B．carefully C．calmly D．seriously 62．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．pleased 63．A．preparation B．performance C．development D．description 64．A．in B．out C．into D．at 65．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 66．A．changed B．matched C．influenced D．controlled 67．A．praise B．choice C．hug D．gift 68．A．being B．losing C．missing D．leaving 【答案】 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。 59．句意：我的名字在节目表上。 play表演；photo照片；note便条；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ...Soloist.’ I couldn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。 60．句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。 broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。 61．句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。 strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came out.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。 62．句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“when Judy’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappointed.”以及上文“Judy and I had been classmates since primary school. She was always better than I.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。 63．句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。 preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据“Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me. ”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。 64．句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。 in在……里；out在……外；into进入；at在。根据“I looked...Judy smiling”可知此处是固定短语look at“看”，故选D。 65．句意：我知道你可以。 you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用you，故选A。 66．句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。 changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；controlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。 67．句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。 praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judy was the first to hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。 68．句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。 being存在；losing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“This time I hugged her, beginning to love the feeling of...her friend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。 （2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 69 anywhere. I waited for a while, but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 70 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 71 dog. On the dog’s collar, there was a tag (标牌) 72 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog’s name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 73 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get it 74 because they had a baby at home and couldn’t make the long trip to San Francisco. I asked for 75 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 76 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 77 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 78 owners were excited to have it back, too. Banjo’s story shows what people can achieve when they all work together. 69．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 70．A．when B．whether C．why D．how 71．A．relaxed B．crazy C．hurt D．lost 72．A．with B．of C．for D．to 73．A．found B．made C．got D．brought 74．A．back B．out C．in D．on 75．A．wealth B．trade C．truth D．help 76．A．spent B．wasted C．took D．passed 77．A．glad B．worried C．bored D．angry 78．A．Their B．Its C．Our D．Your 【答案】 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 【知识点】志愿服务、人与动植物、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。 69．句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。 partner伙伴；driver自己；owner主人；member成员。根据“I waited for a while, but nobody came”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。 70．句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。 when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“Then I asked the dog...it wanted to come home with me or not.”可知此处是“whether...or not”的结构，故选B。 71．句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。 relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lost迷路的。根据“I was only joking, but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。 72．句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。 with带有；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“there was a tag (标牌)...a phone number.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。 73．句意：他们也不知道Banjo是如何穿越整个国家的。 found发现；made制作；got得到；brought带来。根据“all the way across the country”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。 74．句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。 back返回；out向外；in在……里面；on在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。 75．句意：我在网上寻求帮助。 wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。 76．句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banjo送回家。 spent花费；wasted浪费；took花费；passed通过。根据“It...20 drivers four days to send Banjo home”可知此处是It takes sb some time to do sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。 77．句意：Banjo很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。 glad开心的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meet the new baby and to be back home”可知Banjo回到家了，很开心，故选A。 78．句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。 Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Your你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。 （2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 79 . “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 80 you?” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 81 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 82 . “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 83 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 84 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will you help me 85 trash, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile. The children at the park ran over to 86 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 87 . “We need to come back 88 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 79．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 80．A．to B．with C．on D．for 81．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．happy 82．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 83．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles 84．A．left B．returned C．built D．took 85．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up 86．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say 87．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken 88．A．the others B．other C．another D．others 【答案】 79．C 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 【知识点】志愿服务、环境保护 【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。 79．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当Juliet和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。 interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“But now there’s so much trash on the ground.”可知，地上有那么多垃圾，所以不开心。故选C。 80．句意：你怎么了？ to到；with和；on在上面；for为了。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故选B。 81．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！ noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；happy开心的。根据“how beautiful and...it used to be”可知，公园之前美丽又干净，故选B。 82．句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处。根据“There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash ...”可知，垃圾到处都是，故选A。 83．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。 letters字；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，写着大字，故选A。 84．句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。 left离开；returned返回；built建造；took拿。根据“she...plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，带了很多袋子回到公园，故选D。 85．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？ set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起；take up占据。根据“Will you help me...trash, mom?”可知，请妈妈帮忙捡垃圾，故选B。 86．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。 think认为；laugh大笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to...what was going on.”可知，孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选C。 87．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。 full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken破损的。根据“Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were...”可知，很多人一起捡垃圾，很快袋子就满了，故选A。 88．句意：我们需要改天再来。 the others其余的；other其他的；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据“We need to come back...day.”可知，改天需要再来，用another修饰名词单数形式，故选C。 （2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 89 racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 90 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother. It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 91 myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 92 him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day. I waited and waited 93 the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 94 were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 95 . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room. I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 96 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 97 . It had a bad taste. I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, “Don’t worry, Paul. I still 98 you. You’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “No, you’re the best, the best brother in the world!” I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, “Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That’s true.” 89．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles 90．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite 91．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided 92．A．find B．help C．save D．beat 93．A．or B．until C．so D．whether 94．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers 95．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly 96．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter 97．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far 98．A．walk into B．talk with C．write to D．believe in 【答案】 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。 89．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。 parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I looked again at the two brothers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。 90．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。 behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据“The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。 91．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。 covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据“I often...myself with my elder brother, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。 92．句意：我努力想打败他。 find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。 93．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。 or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and waited...the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。 94．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。 his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had our final exam results and...were excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。 95．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。 strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。 96．句意：我终于比保罗好了！ taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。 97．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。 sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victory was not.... It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。 98．句意：我仍然相信你。 walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据“Don’t worry, Paul. I still...you. You’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。 （2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 99 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 100 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 101 ?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 102 but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 103 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 104 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 105 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to 106 the wind.” Then the little boy 107 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 108 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 109 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 110 to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 111 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 112 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 113 is the only way not to be knocked over. 99．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method 100．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry 101．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster 102．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt 103．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair 104．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 105．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud 106．A．invite B．accept C．encourage D．beat 107．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted 108．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special 109．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out 110．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored 111．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 112．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered 113．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight 【答案】 99．B 100．D 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 99．句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。 promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。 100．句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。” cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。 101．句意：风能读懂你的信吗？ letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。 102．句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。 time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。 103．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。 paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。 104．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。 105．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。 106．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。 107．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。 believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。 108．句意：他把空桶装满了水。 empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。 109．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。 110．句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。 111．句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。 simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“to make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。 112．句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。 controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。 113．句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。 （2023·辽宁·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I worked in a small office. I shared a small 114 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on 115 a few days. And she was very 116 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 117 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. 118 , she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 119 to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to 120 the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 121 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask 122 some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 123 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 114．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer 115．A．at B．of C．to D．for 116．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy 117．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 118．A．To be honest B．For example C．At last D．After all 119．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped 120．A．call in B．think about C．look after D．part with 121．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly 122．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself 123．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise 【答案】 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．C 123．B 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。 114．句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。 cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。 115．句意：这种情况持续了几天。 at在；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。 116．句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。 afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I could still drink the water without any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。 117．句意：但我错了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。 118．句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。 To be honest老实说；For example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she found out the problem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。 119．句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。 forgot忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hoped希望。根据“to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。 120．句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。 call in打电话来；think about考虑；look after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the world we live in”以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。 121．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。 happily开心地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“without thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。 122．句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we should ask...some questions”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 123．句意：我错了吗？ rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选B。 （2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the main person 124 . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 125 me with his words. It was 126 time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it. Years passed, and I left 127 . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t 128 . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened. One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I couldn’t believe it. He 129 at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 130 who he thought I was. To my surprise, C 131 . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 132 me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 133 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 134 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 135 I had carried for years was gone in a 136 . I was a completely 137 and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 138 in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing. 124．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable 125．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare 126．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving 127．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket 128．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm 129．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked 130．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply 131．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated 132．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate 133．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame 134．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished 135．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger 136．A．year B．month C．second D．hour 137．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected 138．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love 【答案】 124．A 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．D 138．A 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。 124．句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。 responsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”和“who was the main person”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选A。 125．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。 comfort舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。 126．句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。 happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；moving感动的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。 127．句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。 home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市。根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开了学校。故选B。 128．句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。 help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。 129．句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。 looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it.”可知两人见面了，互相看对方。故选A。 130．句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。 nearly差不多；almost几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。 131．句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。 apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated沟通。根据“It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。 132．句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。 influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have to say anything.”可知作者认为C本可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。 133．句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。 loneliness孤单；joy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stopped me and apologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。 134．句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。 left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had carried for years was gone in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。 135．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。 luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选D。 136．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。 year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“ At that moment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。 137．句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。 unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t...me and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。 138．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。 lesson课程；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱。根据“in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。 一年模拟 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my mom, dad, brothers and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so 1 in spring and summer. That wasn’t all, though. In the back yard, my grandma had lots of potted plants. She 2 , talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day. And in winter, she would 3 them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them 4 . As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to 5 the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, the reason why she tried her best to 6 those potted plants puzzled me. They didn’t give us any food and they 7 had flowers. This remained a puzzle in my 8 . Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same 9 why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery (风景) hung in my home. They help me remember that light, 10 and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart. 1．A．busy B．colorful C．quiet D．strange 2．A．shook B．cleared C．watered D．dug 3．A．carry B．plant C．watch D．return 4．A．alive B．alone C．afraid D．asleep 5．A．lift B．feed C．guide D．change 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for 7．A．hardly B．suddenly C．exactly D．finally 8．A．plan B．hope C．mind D．work 9．A．situation B．way C．reason D．place 10．A．kindness B．love C．time D．sadness 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文回忆祖母精心照料盆栽植物的往事，表达对祖母的怀念，并领悟到植物象征希望与爱的深刻意义。 1．句意：春夏时，它们是如此鲜艳色彩。 busy忙碌的；colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“so many flowers around the house”可知，此处描述花朵的鲜艳色彩。故选B。 2．句意：她每天给它们浇水、和它们说话、给它们施肥。 shook摇晃；cleared清理；watered浇水；dug挖掘。根据“talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处描述日常照料的行为，指浇水。故选C。 3．句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在架子上。 carry搬运；plant种植；watch观察；return归还。根据“set them on shelves”可知，此处指搬动植物。故选A。 4．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的几个月里，她仍然让它们活了下来。 alive存活的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“She kept them green and growing.”可知，此处指让植物存活。故选A。 5．句意：它们帮助我们在整个冬天养家糊口。 lift举起；feed喂养；guide引导；change改变。根据上文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园提供食物，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：然而，她为什么尽力照顾那些盆栽植物，这让我很困惑。　　. look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；care for照料。根据上文“She… talked to and fertilized (施肥) them every day”可知，此处指照顾那些盆栽植物。故选D。 7．句意：它们没有给我们任何食物，它们几乎没有花。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“didn’t give us any food”可知，此处指它们几乎没有花。故选A。 8．句意：这在我心中一直是一个谜。 plan计划；hope希望；mind脑海；work工作。根据“remained a puzzle”并结合选项可知，此处指在我心中一直是一个谜。故选C。 9．句意：这与我在家挂了那么多风景照的原因相同。 situation情境；way方式；reason原因；place地点。后文解释行为动机，所以此处强调原因。故选C。 10．句意：它们帮助我记住，在黑暗寒冷的冬季，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。 kindness善意；love爱；time时间；sadness悲伤。根据下文“But my greatest reminder of light and love is Grandma herself.”可知，此处指爱。故选B。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Gu lived during the Tang Dynasty. He was so talented in writing 11 that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day, people who 12 Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 13 poems very often. So they discussed how they could 14 Zhao to write something new. After a while, a man came up with an idea. He said, “I hear that Zhao likes travelling, and he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very 15 place.” He continued, “We just need to do something before he arrives.” There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas. So they invited a man to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the 16 . Although the man was not as talented as Zhao, he still wrote them 17 . Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he 18 the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans 19 it, they were excited. The man’s poems were not amazing enough, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)”. Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a modest (谦逊的) and polite way to show their hope in seeing others offer something 20 . 11．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles 12．A．doubted B．liked C．bought D．wrote 13．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful 14．A．ask B．allow C．order D．warn 15．A．rich B．famous C．poor D．common 16．A．wall B．table C．stone D．paper 17．A．comfortably B．carefully C．conveniently D．correctly 18．A．created B．forgot C．smelt D．saw 19．A．heard about B．looked after C．waited for D．handed out 20．A．bigger B．safer C．happier D．better 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述唐代诗人赵嘏的粉丝通过“抛砖引玉”的方式，诱使他创作新诗的故事，并解释该成语的现代用法。 11．句意：他在写诗方面很有才华，当时许多人都喜欢读他的诗。 letters信；stories故事；poems诗；articles文章。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知此处指诗歌创作。故选C。 12．句意：一天，喜欢赵嘏诗的人们聚在一起。 doubted怀疑；liked喜欢；bought购买；wrote写作。根据“many people of his time enjoyed reading them”可知，此处指“喜欢他的诗”。故选B。 13．句意：遗憾的是赵嘏不常写新诗。 great伟大的；funny有趣的；new新的；useful有用的。根据“Zhao to write something new”可知，此处指“写新诗”，故选C。 14．句意：所以他们讨论如何让赵写新一些新东西。 ask请求；allow允许；order命令；warn警告。根据“So they discussed how they could...Zhao to write something new.”并结合上文可知，人们非常喜欢他的诗歌，所以讨论如何请求他写一些新的诗歌。故选A。 15．句意：他说：“我听说赵喜欢旅行，他会去灵岩寺，因为那是个非常著名的地方。” rich富裕的；famous著名的；poor贫穷的；common普通的。根据“he will visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very ... place.”可知，这个寺庙很出名。故选B。 16．句意：于是他们邀请一个人去寺庙，并在墙上写了两行诗。 wall墙；table桌子；stone石头；paper纸。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write and share their ideas.”可知，此处指“墙”，故选A。 17．句意：虽然不如赵嘏有才华，但仍认真地写下了它们。 comfortably舒适地；carefully认真地；conveniently方便地；correctly正确地。根据“he still wrote them”可知，此处指认真写诗。故选B。 18．句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使其成为一首完整的四行诗。 created创造；forgot忘记；smelt闻到；saw看见。根据“the two lines of poem on the temple wall”可知，此处指“看到诗”，故选D。 19．句意：当赵的粉丝听说这件事时，他们都很兴奋。 heard about听说；looked after照顾；waited for等待；handed out分发。根据“they were excited”可知，是听说之后很兴奋，故选A。 20．句意：这是一种谦虚和礼貌的方式，表示他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。 bigger更大的；safer更安全的；happier更快乐的；better更好的。根据“This could be described as ‘throwing a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉)’.”可知，此处指更好的东西，故选D。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸)的相应位置。 Darcy, a bright and lovely girl, was very popular at school. She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them. She once 21 the whole class to her birthday party. However, she 22 had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her. But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year. On that day, someone 23 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends. Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from her friends. However, she became the only one who did not 24 a present. She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much 25 . Seeing her crying, her classmates tried to cheer her up, but none of them stayed close with her, which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others. Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend. Just paying attention to everyone and not making them 26 is not enough to build a true friendship. When Darcy got home that night, she asked her mother what she should do. “Darcy, my dear,” said her mother. “It is impossible to buy friends with a 27 , a few good words or some presents. To win a true friend, you need to give them time and 28 . You must always be close to them in good and bad times. Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough 29 for everyone.” Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and 30 them with all her heart. Yes! That is what makes true friends! 21．A．led B．made C．guided D．invited 22．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．sometimes 23．A．said B．spread C．suggested D．believed 24．A．buy B．find C．give D．receive 25．A．joy B．space C．effort D．service 26．A．kind B．angry C．true D．important 27．A．joke B．book C．flower D．smile 28．A．gifts B．care C．benefit D．invitation 29．A．money B．spirit C．time D．trust 30．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Darcy原本在学校很受欢迎，认为自己有很多朋友，却在国家友谊日因没收到好友礼物而难过，后经妈妈开导，明白真正友谊需付出时间、用心关怀，决定改变相处方式的故事。 21．句意：她曾邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对。 led导致；made制作；guided引导；invited邀请。根据“She once … the whole class to her birthday party.”可知，这里表示邀请同学参加生日派对。故选D。 22．句意：然而，她几乎没时间和每个朋友单独相处。 always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常地；sometimes有时候。根据“had time to spend with each one of them. She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school like her.”可知，前文说她朋友多，所以几乎没时间和每个朋友单独相处。故选B。 23．句意：在那天，有人建议每个人都应为自己最好的三个朋友制作礼物。 said说；spread传播；suggested建议；believed相信。根据“On that day, someone 3 that everyone should make presents for their three best friends.”可知，suggest后接“(that) sb. should do...”结构，这里表示建议应该给自己的朋友制作礼物。故选C。 24．句意：然而，她成了唯一没收到礼物的人。 buy购买；find发现；give给；receive收到。根据“not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend”可知，是没收到礼物。故选D。 25．句意：她忍不住哭了，不明白为什么没人把她当作最好的朋友，尽管她付出了很多努力。 joy玩笑；space空间；effort努力；service服务。根据“She couldn’t help crying, not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much”可知，这里表示她为交友付出了很多努力，但结果不如人意。故选C。 26．句意：只是关注每个人，却没让他们觉得自己重要，这不足以建立真正的友谊。 kind善良的；angry生气的；true真实的；important重要的。根据“Just paying attention to everyone and not making them … is not enough to build a true friendship.”可知，这里表示让朋友觉得自己在对方心中有分量很重要。故选D。 27．句意：用微笑、几句好话或一些礼物是交不到朋友的。 joke玩笑；book书本；flower花朵；smile微笑。根据“It is impossible to buy friends with a … , a few good words or some presents.”可知，这里表示光靠微笑等表面功夫是交不到朋友的。故选D。 28．句意：为了赢得真正的朋友，你需要在顺境和逆境中陪伴他们，给予他们时间和关怀。 gifts礼物；care关心；benfit利益；invitation邀请。根据“To win a true friend, you need to give them time and.”可知，这里表示建立真正友谊需付出情感。故选B。 29．句意：此外，你只可能有几个真正的朋友，因为你没有足够的时间给每个人。 money金钱；spirit精神；time时间；trust信任。根据“Besides, it’s possible to have only a few true friends since you don’t have enough … for everyone.”可知，前文说需给朋友时间，此处表示足够的时间。故选C。 30．句意：听到这些话，Darcy决定改变自己的方式：始终愿意帮助朋友，接受他们所有的不喜欢和问题，全心全意关心他们。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；think about思考；care about关心。根据“Hearing the words, Darcy decided to change her way: Always be willing to help friends, accept all their dislikes and problems, and … them with all her heart.”可知，这里表示建立真正友谊需用心关怀。故选D。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）On a winter day, a small town lying in the mountains was covered with heavy snow. Even though it was 31 , the hearts of the people in the town were warmed by a simple act. A young boy, Jack, 32 an elderly lady making her way to her front steps to clear the snow. She wore warm clothes and a pair of gloves. With a small shovel (铁锹) in her hand, she removed (移开) the 33 . Without thinking twice, he held his tool and went to give her a hand. This small boy worked hard, cleaning up the snow until the steps were clear. The lady smiled 34 at him, her eyes filled with thankfulness. As Jack returned to his home, both sides of his face turned red from the cold but his heart was full of 35 . He had performed a small act of kindness that meant so much to the lady. In our busy lives, it’s 36 to leave out those around us who need help. 37 , it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone (底色) of our society. When we offer help, we are also 38 the power of love and care. The true warmth of winter comes not from the 39 of a fire but from the kindness of strangers and the love that brings the community together. Whether it is helping a person in need or giving a warm smile, we can 40 beauty to this world. Together, let us, like Jack, create a society full of love, where everyone can feel the winter sun. 31．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 32．A．heard B．stopped C．noticed D．kept 33．A．earth B．snow C．tree D．stone 34．A．strangely B．proudly C．warmly D．patiently 35．A．joy B．love C．pain D．fear 36．A．difficult B．necessary C．important D．common 37．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Luckily 38．A．showing off B．passing on C．cutting down D．giving up 39．A．kind B．direction C．height D．heat 40．A．mail B．return C．add D．explain 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了杰克助老妇人扫雪，传递温暖，共创爱心社会。 31．句意：尽管天气很冷，但一个简单的举动却温暖了镇上人们的心。 cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Even though it was…the hearts of the people in the town were warmed by a simple act.”可知，此处强调下雪天寒冷，与人心温暖形成对比。故选A。 32．句意：一个小男孩，杰克，注意到一位老太太正走到她家门前的台阶上扫雪。 heard听到；stopped停止；noticed注意到；kept保持。根据“an elderly lady making her way to her front steps to clear the snow.”可知，杰克注意到老妇人行动，符合观察场景。故选C。 33．句意：她手里拿着一把小铲子，把雪铲掉了。 earth土；snow雪；tree树；stone石头。根据“With a small shovel (铁锹) in her hand, she removed (移开) the”可知，老妇人用铲子清除雪，与上文“heavy snow”呼应。故选B。 34．句意：那位老妇人对他温暖地笑了笑，眼里充满了感激。 strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；warmly温暖地；patiently耐心地。根据“at him, her eyes filled with thankfulness.”以及前文“Without thinking twice, he held his tool and went to give her a hand. ”可知，老妇人表示感激，应该用warmly体现其情感。故选C。 35．句意：当杰克回到家时，他的双颊都冻红了，但他的心里却充满了喜悦。 joy快乐；love爱；pain痛苦；fear恐惧。根据后文“He had performed a small act of kindness that meant so much to the lady.”可知，杰克帮助他人后内心充满喜悦，符合积极情感。故选A。 36．句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，忽略我们周围需要帮助的人是很常见的。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的；common常见的。根据“it’s…to leave out those around us who need help.”以及“it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone (底色) of our society”可知，在忙碌生活中忽略需要的帮助者很常见，为后文转折铺垫。故选D。 37．句意：然而，正是这些小小的善举构成了我们社会的温暖基调。 However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地。前句说忽略是常见的，结合设空处后“it is these small acts of kindness that form the warm undertone (底色) of our society”可知，本句强调善举重要性，用However表示语境发生了变化。故选A。 38．句意：当我们提供帮助时，我们也传递了爱和关怀的力量。 showing off炫耀；passing on传递；cutting down砍倒；giving up放弃。根据“the power of love and care.”可知，此处指提供帮助即传递爱与关怀的力量。故选B。 39．句意：冬天真正的温暖不是来自火的热量，而是来自陌生人的善良和把社区团结在一起的爱。 kind种类；direction方向；height高度；heat热量。根据“The true warmth of winter comes not from the…”可知，此处是说真正温暖非来自火的热量，故选D。 40．句意：无论是帮助一个需要帮助的人，还是给一个温暖的微笑，我们都可以为这个世界增添美丽。 mail发邮件给；return返回；add添加；explain解释。根据“we can…beauty to this world”可知，此处指通过善举增添世界美好，与后文“create”呼应。故选C。 （2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of 41 times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to 42 others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily 43 . Every time someone was in trouble, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people 44 heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng 45 was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he 46 his thoughts and experiences of helping others. His 47 became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). 48 , Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are 49 to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and 50 . It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 41．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．weak 42．A．leave B．help C．stop D．attract 43．A．secrets B．lives C．chores D．habits 44．A．carry B．change C．steal D．lose 45．A．normal B．safe C．special D．foreign 46．A．set up B．pulled down C．put up D．wrote down 47．A．diary B．video C．book D．passage 48．A．Clearly B．Sadly C．Differently D．Proudly 49．A．laughed B．protected C．chosen D．encouraged 50．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．peaceful 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述雷锋的生平事迹及其无私奉献精神，以及“学雷锋日”的设立意义。 41．句意：他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。 happy开心的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“He was born in a poor family.”可推知，此处表示他年轻时经历了许多艰难时期。故选C。 42．句意：然而，他始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop阻止；attract吸引。根据“he always had a warm heart and was willing to...others.”可知，雷锋始终心怀温暖，乐于助人。故选B。 43．句意：他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。 secrets秘密；lives生活；chores家务；habits习惯。根据后文“For example, he would help old people...heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可推知，他经常在学习和日常生活上帮助同志们。故选B。 44．句意：例如，他会帮老人搬运重物，他会花自己的钱为那些失去火车票的人购买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷；lose丢失。根据“he would help old people...heavy things”可知，他帮助老人搬运重物，故选A。 45．句意：雷锋的特别之处不仅在于他做的大事，还在于他无数次的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign国外的。根据“What made Lei Feng...was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness.”可知，雷锋做过的大事和小善举让他很特别，故选C。 46．句意：他坚持写日记，在日记中记下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历。 set up设立；pulled down拉下；put up张贴；wrote down写下来。根据“in which he...his thoughts and experiences of helping others.”可知，雷锋在日记中写下自己的想法和帮助他人的经历，故选D。 47．句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据前文“ He kept a diary”和“His...became a record of his selfless spirit”可推知，他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。故选A。 48．句意：可悲的是，1962年，年仅22岁的雷锋牺牲了。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly悲伤地；Differently不同地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22”可知，雷锋在22岁就牺牲了，这个消息是令人悲伤的，故选B。 49．句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。 laughed被嘲笑；protected被保护；chosen被选择；encouraged被鼓励。根据“students, are...to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example”可知，学生们被鼓励以雷锋为榜样做好事。故选D。 50．句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。 helpful帮助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful平和的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us to be kind, selfless, and...”可知，雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私、乐于助人。故选A。 （2025·辽宁朝阳·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down. Off - roading (越野驾驶) in California had 51 our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head when we were sitting in the car and racing among the dunes (沙丘). I love off-roading and I am excited about the speed challenge. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have our friendship. 52 Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was 53 . As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me. But to him, I was a 54 . Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from 55 loneliness. After learning that I missed him, Matthew 56 invited me to visit him at university. In his room, he handed me a drink. We had a simple way of chatting-we didn’t need many words. He 57 my pain, my effort, and became my rock. Years later, when I was kept out of the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner-just the two of us. My big brother, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I found he was 58 - vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I 59 him. As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my 60 to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in. 51．A．become B．shown C．stopped D．spread 52．A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．When 53．A．excited B．disappointed C．pleased D．relaxed 54．A．secret B．trouble C．gift D．change 55．A．my B．our C．his D．their 56．A．unexpectedly B．uncomfortably C．unwilling D．unluckily 57．A．turned down B．looked after C．learnt from D．knew about 58．A．different B．missing C．important D．proud 59．A．checked B．mailed C．doubted D．taught 60．A．treat B．answer C．style D．turn 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥之间的情感。 51．句意：在加州越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。 become成为；shown显示；stopped停止；spent花费。根据“Off-roading (越野驾驶) in California had…our tradition.”可知，在加州越野驾驶已经成为作者和哥哥的传统。故选A。 52．句意：当马修发现他要有一个弟弟时，他欣喜若狂。 Before之前；Until直到；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother”可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 53．句意：他很失望。 excited激动的；disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“…Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, ‘It’s a girl!’”可知，马修想要一个弟弟，所以当发现是一个妹妹时，应该感到失望。故选B。 54．句意：但对他来说，我是个麻烦。 secret秘密；trouble麻烦；gift礼物；change变化。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，此处表示对他来说，我是个麻烦。故选B。 55． 句意：然而，我忍了，等待着他从孤独中走出来的时刻。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“he”可知，此处指他的。故选C。 56． 句意：在得知我想念他之后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他。 unexpectedly出乎意料地；uncomfortably不舒服地；unwilling不乐意地；unluckily不幸地。根据“But to him, I was a…Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from…loneliness.”可知，作者对马修来说是个麻烦，所以当马修邀请自己去大学看望他时，应该是出乎作者的意料。故选A。 57．句意：他知道我的痛苦，我的努力，成为我的磐石。 turned down拒绝；looked after照顾；learnt from从中学习；knew about知道。根据“became my rock”可知，成为自己的磐石，应是了解自己。故选D。 58．句意：但在我们的越野事故之后，我发现他变了——脆弱而不受保护的。 different不同的；missing丢失的；alive活着的；proud自豪的。根据“My big brother, had become my protector and friend.”及“vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprotected”可知，越野事故之后，马修变了。故选A。 59．句意：“你还好吗？你在流血吗？”我检查了他。 checked检查；mailed邮寄；doubted怀疑；educated教育。根据“Are you okay? Are you bleeding?”可知，此处指作者检查马修身体。故选A。 60．句意：轮到我保护他了。 treat款待；answer回答；style风格；turn机会。it is one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 （2025·辽宁锦州·三模）A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to 61 . She was tired of fighting and struggling (奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one 62 . Her father who is a good cook, took her to the 63 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans (咖啡豆). He let them boil, without 64 a word. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he 65 the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked. “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She 66 . He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were 67 . He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, She observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled. “What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) 68 . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most 69 of the three. They turned the water into delicious coffee. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When 70 knock on your door, how do you answer? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean? 61．A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away 62．A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served 63．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．restroom 64．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling 65．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up 66．A．wondered B．questioned C．admired D．replied 67．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．bad 68．A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply 69．A．special B．common C．healthy D．famous 70．A．shyness B．differences C．difficulties D．success 【答案】 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文通过父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻人生困境的不同应对方式，教导女儿面对困难的态度。 61．句意：她不知道自己能否熬过去，想要放弃。 go on继续；give up放弃；wake up醒来；give away赠送。根据“She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to ...”可知，女儿觉得生活艰难，想“放弃”。故选B。 62．句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，新的问题就出现了。 missed错过；想念（过去式/过去分词）；appeared出现（过去式/过去分词）；invented发明（过去式/过去分词）；served服务；提供（过去式/过去分词）。根据“It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one ...”可知，一个问题解决，新问题“出现”。故选B。 63．句意：她父亲是个好厨师，把她带到了厨房。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；restroom洗手间。根据“cook”和“pots”的语境，场景是厨房。故选A。 64．句意：他一声不吭地让它们煮着。 speaking说（动名词/现在分词）；saying说（动名词/现在分词）；talking谈论（动名词/现在分词）；telling告诉（动名词/现在分词）。根据“He let them boil, without ... a word.”可知，“without saying a word”是固定搭配，一言不发。故选B。 65．句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉炉子，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别倒进不同的碗里。 turned on打开（电器等）；turned down调小；turned off关闭；turned up调大。根据“In about twenty minutes, he ... the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls.”可知，二十分钟后“关掉” 炉子。故选C。 66．句意：他问：“亲爱的，你看到了什么？”“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。 wondered想知道（过去式/过去分词）；questioned质疑；询问（过去式/过去分词）；admired钦佩；赞赏（过去式/过去分词）；replied回复（过去式/过去分词）。根据“‘Carrots, eggs and coffee.’ She ...”可知，父亲提问后，她的回应是“回答”。故选D。 67．句意：她注意到它们变软了。 hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据“She noticed that they were ...”可知，胡萝卜煮后“变软”。故选B。 68．句意：他解释说，它们每一个都面临着同样的情况 —— 煮沸的水，但各自的反应却不同。 differently不同地；completely完全地；silently沉默地；simply简单地。根据“He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) ...”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡每个反应“不同”。故选A。 69．句意：咖啡豆是这三者中最特别的。 special特别的；common普通的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据“Coffee beans were the most ... of the three.”可知，咖啡豆把水变成咖啡最“特别”。故选A。 70．句意：当困难来敲门时，你会作何回应？ shyness害羞；differences差异；difficulties困难；success成功。根据“When ... knock on your door, how do you answer?”可知，全文围绕“困境”展开，这里是说当“困难”敲门。故选C。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, my dad invited me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too 71 about it. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds (种子) and gardening tools. We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me some sunflower seeds and a small shovel (铲子). “Plant them about an inch deep,” he 72 me. I carefully followed along, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽). Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a 73 . But then, a gentle reminder came. “Be 74 . Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots (嫩芽) came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone. As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to 75 them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said and his eyes filled with warmth and love. I began to 76 how my parents support and care for me behind my growth. One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very 77 . Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can come out 78 , just a bit lower to the ground.” His wise words 79 me with hope. As I look back on that weekend in the backyard, I’m thankful for the valuable life lessons my dad passed on to me. No matter what 80 lie ahead in my life’s journey, I have the strength and the wisdom to face them, just like those sunflowers. 71．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．angry 72．A．stopped B．followed C．guided D．controlled 73．A．dream B．plan C．secret D．waste 74．A．patient B．brave C．careful D．quiet 75．A．look for B．take care of C．depend on D．keep clear of 76．A．realize B．imagine C．forget D．wonder 77．A．satisfied B．happy C．sad D．surprised 78．A．quickly B．finally C．suddenly D．completely 79．A．filled B．covered C．left D．mixed 80．A．chances B．choices C．changes D．challenges 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过和父亲一起种植向日葵领会到了如何面对生活中的挑战。 71．句意：我对此感到不太兴奋。 worried担心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“I wasn’t too…about it.”可知，作者对爸爸的种植邀请并未感到激动，并不想参加。故选B。 72．句意：“种植大约一英寸深”，他引导我。 stopped停止；followed跟随；guided指导；controlled控制。根据“‘Plant them about an inch deep,’ he…me.”可知，爸爸用动作指导作者如何种种子。故选C。 73．句意：我都快失去希望了，以为种子只是浪费。 dream梦想；plan计划；secret秘密；waste浪费。根据“Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a….”可知，作者因种子未发芽而失望，认为播种是一种浪费。故选D。 74．句意：耐心点。 patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；quiet安静的。根据“Be…. Good things take time.”可知，爸爸对作者说要有耐心等待种子发芽。故选A。 75．句意：随着向日葵长得越来越高，爸爸教我如何照顾它们。 look for寻找；take care of照顾；depend on依赖；keep clear of远离。根据“As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to…them”可知，此处是指照顾向日葵。故选B。 76．句意：我开始意识到我的成长背后是父母对我的支持和关心。 realize意识到；imagine想象；forget忘记；wonder想知道。根据“I began to…how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.”可知，作者通过经历种植向日葵意识到父母的付出。故选A。 77．句意：我感到非常难过。 satisfied满意的；happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very….”可知，向日葵被风雨折断后，作者感到难过。故选C。 78．句意：但记住，它们最终可以出来，只是离地面稍低一点。 quickly迅速地；finally最后；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“they can come out…, just a bit lower to the ground.”可知，爸爸安慰作者说植物最终会重新长出来。故选B。 79．句意：他睿智的话语使我充满了希望。 filled充满；covered覆盖；left离开；mixed混合。根据“His wise words…me with hope.”可知，爸爸的话使作者充满希望。故选A。 80．句意：无论在我的人生旅途中遇到什么挑战，我都有力量和智慧去面对它们，就像那些向日葵一样。 chances机会；choices选择；changes改变；challenges挑战。根据“No matter what…lie ahead in my life’s journey, I have the strength and the wisdom to face them, just like those sunflowers.”可知，此处是指面对人生旅程的挑战。故选D。 （2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lion Dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and 81 bad things. It creates a festive atmosphere (气氛) and brings 82 . Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs (后腿). The 83 work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 84 how it started. Some say it had to do with wars. One night, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a war. It was brave and 85 but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted to know what it was. The next day, his 86 told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor 87 that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked his people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future wars to 88 soldiers. Later it became a form of art. The lion dance has two 89 . One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion 90 more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts to drums and gongs (在锣鼓声中大幅度地甩动头部). Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 81．A．gives away B．puts away C．drives away D．washes away 82．A．happiness B．sadness C．business D．illness 83．A．crowd B．pair C．group D．team 84．A．freely B．excitedly C．carefully D．exactly 85．A．forgetful B．colorful C．powerful D．fearful 86．A．enemies B．Advisers C．astronauts D．hosts 87．A．saw B．designed C．created D．thought 88．A．encourage B．punish C．control D．prefer 89．A．heads B．votes C．forms D．goals 90．A．holds B．focuses C．turns D．gets 【答案】 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术——舞狮的历史、表演形式和文化意义。 81．句意：人们相信它能带来好运并驱走坏运气。 gives away赠送；puts away把……收起来；drives away驱走；washed away冲走。根据“People believe it brings good luck and...bad things”及常识可知，人们舞狮表演能带来好运并驱走坏运气。故选C。 82．句意：它创造了一个喜庆的气氛并带来快乐。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；business商业；illness病。根据“It creates a festive atmosphere (气氛)”可知，它创造喜庆氛围并带来快乐。故选A。 83．句意：这一对在表演中一起配合做许多困难的动作。 crowd人群；pair一对；group组；team队。根据“One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs (后腿).”可知，舞狮由两人配合 (一人扮头，一人扮尾)，“pair一对” 特指两人组成的搭档。故选B。 84．句意：没人确切知道舞狮如何开始的。 freely自由地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully认真地；exactly准确地。根据“No one knows...how it started.”可知，没人能确切知道它的起源。故选D。 85．句意：它勇敢且有力量，但看起来不像一只老虎。 forgetful健忘的；colorful多彩的；powerful有力量的；fearful害怕的。根据“It was brave and”可知，and表并列，故空处应与brave属于同类形容词，powerful符合。故选C。 86．句意：第二天，他的谋士告诉他这个动物是狮子。 enemies敌人；advisers提建议者；astronauts宇航员；hosts客人。根据“his... told him that this animal was a lion.”可知，能为皇帝提建议的应该是谋士。故选B。 87．句意：皇帝认为它是来自上天的一个礼物。 saw看到；designed设计；created创造；thought想。根据“that it was a gift from heaven.”可知，它是来自上天的一个礼物，这是皇帝认为的。故选D。 88．句意：“狮子模型”被用于未来战争中鼓舞士兵。 encourage鼓励；punish惩罚；control控制；prefer更喜欢。根据“were used in future wars to... soldiers.”可知，战争中使用狮子模型的目的是“鼓舞”士兵。故选A。 89．句意：舞狮有两种表演形式。 heads头；votes投票；forms形式；goals目标。根据后文“One is performed in the north and the other in the south.”可知，在北方和南方，舞狮的表演形式不同。故选C。 90．句意：北方表演更集中腿部动作，而南方表演在锣鼓声中大幅度地甩动头部。 holds举行；focuses集中；turns转变；gets得到。根据“The northern lion...more on the leg movements”可知，北方舞狮的特点侧重腿部动作。故选B。 （2025·吉林·模拟预测）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 91 in the competitions. Team spirit means that people work together and help 92 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 93 of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 94 for their favorite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 95 goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country. Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 96 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 97 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members. Some people don’t understand team spirit 98 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 99 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just 100 showing support for the same goal. 91．A．dream B．surprise C．success 92．A．each other B．other C．another 93．A．fastest B．earliest C．best 94．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep 95．A．their B．his C．my 96．A．luck B．friendship C．health 97．A．But B．Although C．However 98．A．easily B．quickly C．properly 99．A．written B．heard C．met 100．A．by B．through C．in 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文主要围绕团队精神展开，首先指出在现代社会竞争无处不在，团队精神非常重要且有益，能引领我们在竞争中取得成功；接着阐述了团队精神的含义，即团队成员共同协作、互相帮助以让团队成为最佳；还介绍了不同类型的团队精神，以及其带来的利弊，如能建立友谊和信任，但也可能引发不良影响；同时提到有些人对团队精神存在误解，实际上团队精神可以在各种关系中建立，任何人只要对同一目标表示支持就能展现团队精神 。 91．句意：它能引领我们在竞争中取得成功。 dream梦想；surprise惊喜；success成功。根据“Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to...in the competitions.”可知，团队精神能使我们在竞争中成功，故选C。 92．句意：团队精神意味着人们作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。 each other互相；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Team spirit means that people work together and help...as part of a team.”可知，这里说团队成员之间互相帮助，用each other合适，故选A。 93．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使他们的团队成为所有团队中最好的。 fastest最快的；earliest最早的；best最好的。根据“With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the...of all.”可知，团队成员努力肯定是想让团队成为最佳的，故选C。 94．句意：每个人都以这样或那样的方式体验过团队精神，无论他们是团队的一员还是看到一群人为他们最喜欢的球员欢呼。 calls打电话；cheer欢呼；sleep睡觉。根据“for their favorite player”可知，此处表示为喜欢的球员欢呼，故选B。 95．句意：一种是存在于一组需要共同努力和团队合作以实现他们目标的人之间。 their他们的；his他的；my我的。根据“One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching...goal.”可知，这里的目标是这一组人的目标，用their，故选A。 96．句意：它有助于在那些没有这种团队精神时可能相处不好的人之间建立友谊和信任。 luck运气；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“and trust”以及团队精神的作用可知，这里是说建立友谊和信任，故选B。 97．句意：但是团队精神也可能导致不良影响。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而。根据“...team spirit may also cause bad effects.”可知，此处与上文说的团队精神的好处形成转折，且没有逗号隔开，用But合适，故选A。 98．句意：有些人不能正确理解团队精神。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；properly正确地。根据“Some people don’t understand team spirit”并结合后文可知，他们认为团队精神仅仅是成为团队成员等错误看法，可知是不能正确理解，故选C。 99．句意：事实上，团队精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之间，甚至在两个从未见过面的人之间。 written写；heard听；met见面。 根据“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never...before.”可知，此处指从未见过面的人之间也能建立团队精神，故选C。 100．句意：任何人只要通过对同一目标表示支持就能展现团队精神。 by通过（方式、手段）；through凭借，侧重经历过程；in在……里面。根据“Anyone can show team spirit just...showing support for the same goal.”可知，这里表示通过支持同一目标的方式展现团队精神，用by，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $