Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 1 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 2 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 3 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 4 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 5 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. 【答案】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对儿童成长的益处，包括培养独立性、责任感、时间管理能力和生活技能等。 1．根据前文“In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development.”可知，本段是总述家务的益处。选项C“以下是做家务的一些好处。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“they will know they are able to help their families”及后文“encourage children to be more active in helping others”可知，此处强调孩子通过家务认识到自身在家庭中的价值。选项F“这种经历能帮助孩子看到自己在家庭中的价值。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled”和后文“It requires efforts to achieve our goals”可知，此处强调生活需要付出和努力。选项D“生活不会轻易将一切奉上。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“they will learn how to manage their time effectively…balance different parts of their life”可知，此处讨论时间管理的重要性。选项E“时间管理在成人生活中也是重要技能。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing.”可知，此处总结家务教授生活技能。选项B“家务劳动还能传授重要的生活技能。符合语境，故选B。 2. Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 1 Caring for your own space. 2 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 3 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 4 Being active. 5 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. A．It depends on your age. B．Try to keep your room clean. C．Here is some advice for you. D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. E．Housework is a waste of our own time. F．Ask your mom what you can help with. G．Doing chores also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. 【答案】CBADF 【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助妈妈分担家务上给出了几点建议，并鼓励大家通过这种方式帮助妈妈。 1．根据“Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out.”及下文每段段首句可知，此处提出想帮妈妈分担家务，下文具体列举建议，因此空处应表达提出一些建议。选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“Caring for your own space.”可知，此处应表达保持自己的空间整洁。选项B“尽量保持你的房间干净。”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据“Find out what tasks you could do.”及下文“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，能做的工作取决于年龄。A“这取决于你的年龄。”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据“Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.”可知，这样做是为了让妈妈享受轻松的一天。选项D“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合题意。故选D。 5．根据“Being active.”及下文“She probably has advice for things you can do for her.”可知，此处表达要主动询问妈妈需要什么帮助。选项F“问问你妈妈你能帮上什么忙。”符合题意。故选F。 3. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special piece. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。 1．根据“Have you ever heard the saying. ‘Home, sweet home?’ This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境，故选E。 4. After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). 3 If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. 4 The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A．These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E．There you can eat a Sunday roast. F．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G．So families would get together to eat a big meal. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国周日大餐的传统背景、组成成分以及它在现代生活中的地位。 1．根据下文“Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast...British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，空处应引入Sunday roast作为传统。选项D“这是许多英国人在星期天的传统。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，大家做完礼拜后会感到饥饿，空处解释此时人们的活动。选项G“所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Yorkshire puddings”可知，后文具体描述其成分。选项A“这些是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的布丁。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“there are special restaurants called “carveries””可知，前文提到的carveries餐厅，后文描述去这些餐厅吃什么。选项E“那里你可以吃到周日大餐。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，前文描述用餐时家人的交流，后文承接上一句话讲述这样用餐的意义。选项F“除了美味的食物，这顿饭还是家人享受美好时光的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits. E. So we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ago before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy (精力) after you eat breakfast. 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯。 1. D 根据后句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，因此选项D符合语境。 2. A 根据下文中的“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知此处内容应和喝水有关，因此选项A符合语境。 3. G 根据前句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知此处内容应和吃早餐有关，因此选项G符合语境。 4. C 根据下面的“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，因此选项C符合语境。 5. F 根据标题“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Your body needs time to digest most of the food.”可知此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，因此选项F符合语境。 6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, take a look at old buildings. 1 It’s a new, relaxed way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by hanging out on the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. 2 Many Citywalkers love to share their carefully planned routes (路线) online. They describe how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. 3 Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a city good for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things, which is great for friends to walk together and take photos.” 4 She took a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk tour. “I enjoyed Huangpu River and visited some small shops that day. What’s more, this tour gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai,” she said. 5 Feel the beauty of your city in a new way! 根据短文内容，从方框内A—E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A．Take a Citywalk! B．She decided to give it a go. C．It is helpful to those who want to take a Citywalk. D．These days, Citywalk has become a new favorite among young people. E．Instead (相反地), they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. 【答案】本文介绍了一种新的旅行方式——城市漫步。 1．根据“It’s a new, relaxed way of traveling.”可知，此处应是介绍新的，轻松的旅行方式是什么，选项D“如今，城市漫步已成为年轻人新的最爱。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers.”可知，此处应是介绍他们去的地方，选项E“相反地，他们去小商店或餐馆，了解城市的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They describe how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way.”可知，他们描述步行花的时间及沿路看到什么美丽的地方，因此接下来应是介绍这样做的意义，选项C“对于那些想参加城市漫步的人来说，这很有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“She took a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，她加入了城市漫步，选项B“她决定试一试。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Feel the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，此处应是号召人们参加城市漫步，选项A“去城市漫步吧！”符合语境。故选A。 7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40 First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. 42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). 43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 【答案】40．A 41．G 42．C 43．E 44．F 【导语】本文主要论述了做家务的三个好处。 40．根据“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处需要转折，表达做家务对孩子有益。选项A“但事实上，做家务对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 41．根据“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处表达做家务可以教会孩子某些技能，选项G“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们可以学习分类技能。”符合语境。故选G。 42．根据“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知这一段表达了做家务的第二个好处，可以有助于孩子身体健康。选项C“其次，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired.”可知这一段主要表达了在父母疲惫的时候，孩子可以帮助父母分摊家务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，家里的每个人都很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.”可知孩子帮助父母做家务，孩子和父母都会很开心。选项F“如果孩子们能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高的。”符合语境。故选F。 8. More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F．The more skills students have, the better they are. G．It is interesting to do the housework. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么劳动教育越来越重要。 1．根据“More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays.”可知，说的是越来越多的人对劳动教育感兴趣，选项D“在生活中学习一些劳动技能对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework.”可知，说的是一种观点，选项C“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会).”可知，说的是在学校不仅教学生知识，还教他们如何适应社会，选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生打扫学校的教室。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future.”可知，在学校学习是为了学习我们将来需要的技能，选项F“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The same is true for students.”可知，此处提到辛勤劳动同样适用于学生，选项E“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一道考验。”符合语境。故选E。 9. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. 1 Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. 2 Then you won’t feel bored. 3 If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. 4 Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. 5 If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A．Get lucky. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D．Housework is a waste of their time. E．At this time, give them some difficult chores. F．Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. G．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要是给出了一些建议帮助家长让孩子们在做家务时感到有趣和愉快。 1．根据上文“Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”可知，此处提到帮助孩子们让无聊的家务活变得愉快，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Then you won’t feel bored.”可知，此处应提到了让家务不再无聊的建议，选项F“在做家务的时候播放一些优美的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.”可知，此处的建议应是跟孩子随机挑选家务类型有关，类似凭运气选择家务，选项A“得到好运。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.”可知，此处建议孩子们把厨房变成派对，选项C“把‘厨房时间’变成一个聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“ However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time.”可知，此处会给出如果孩子们厌倦了同样的家务的建议，选项E“这个时候，给他们做一些困难的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 10. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on (轻视) the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. 1 First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. 2 And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. 3 Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? 4 For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. 5 Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take action at once? A．Completing (完成) that will give you a feeling of achievement. B．This is good for your physical and mental health. C．Because making bed often can help people relax. D．Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E．But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. F．Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。 1．根据上文“Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on the benefits of making it a habit.”可知，此处应是在介绍整理床铺的好处；选项B “这对你的身心健康都有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“But this can be your first task of the day.”和下文“And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.”可知，此处应在说明整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处；选项A“完成它会给你一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess.”可知，此处是指好的睡眠环境对睡眠的影响；选项F“此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用。”符合语境。 故选F。 4．根据下文“For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.”可知，此处应在介绍如何制定日常整理床铺的计划；选项D “嗯，首先你可以设定并保持每天的日程安排。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit.”可知，此处应在总结养成整理床铺的习惯；选项E“但是如果你决定养成这个习惯就不难了。”符合语境。故选E。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之阅读还原10篇 1. A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 1 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 2 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 3 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 4 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 5 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. 2. Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. 1 Caring for your own space. 2 If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. 3 Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. 4 Being active. 5 She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. A．It depends on your age. B．Try to keep your room clean. C．Here is some advice for you. D．Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. E．Housework is a waste of our own time. F．Ask your mom what you can help with. G．Doing chores also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. 3. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever heard the saying: “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food mum or dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special piece. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the places. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 4. After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner—Sunday roast (周日大餐). 1 British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. 2 So what is this tasty dish? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire puddings (布丁). 3 If you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner, don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants called “carveries”. 4 The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. 5 Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. With many traditions fading (逐渐消失), traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as ever. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables. A．These are puddings made with eggs, milk and flour (面粉). B．It is becoming popular in other countries now. C．British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners. D．This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. E．There you can eat a Sunday roast. F．Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. G．So families would get together to eat a big meal. 5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise. Don’t forget breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have a healthy lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. 4 Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. The results are as follows. C. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D. Here are five good eating habits. E. So we’d better exercise more in our free time. F. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ago before you go to bed. G. You will have more energy (精力) after you eat breakfast. 6. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, take a look at old buildings. 1 It’s a new, relaxed way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by hanging out on the streets on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. 2 Many Citywalkers love to share their carefully planned routes (路线) online. They describe how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. 3 Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a city good for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things, which is great for friends to walk together and take photos.” 4 She took a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk tour. “I enjoyed Huangpu River and visited some small shops that day. What’s more, this tour gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai,” she said. 5 Feel the beauty of your city in a new way! 根据短文内容，从方框内A—E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。 A．Take a Citywalk! B．She decided to give it a go. C．It is helpful to those who want to take a Citywalk. D．These days, Citywalk has become a new favorite among young people. E．Instead (相反地), they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. 7. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. 40 First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. 41 Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. 42 Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). 43 Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. 44 And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A．But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B．Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C．Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D．Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E．Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F．If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G．Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 8. More and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育) nowadays. 1 As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. 2 Here are my reasons. 3 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society (适应社会). The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 4 No one wants to be useless (无用的) in the society. President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. 5 A．We should help parents to do the housework. B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C．I think this idea is wrong. D．It’s important for us to learn some labor skills in our life. E．Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society. F．The more skills students have, the better they are. G．It is interesting to do the housework. 9. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. 1 Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. 2 Then you won’t feel bored. 3 If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. 4 Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. 5 If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A．Get lucky. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D．Housework is a waste of their time. E．At this time, give them some difficult chores. F．Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. G．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. 10. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small thing, but don’t look down on (轻视) the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. 1 First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first task of the day. 2 And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks. 3 Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. In other words, an untidy bed will distract (分散注意力) you and keep you from falling asleep. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night. How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? 4 For example, you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. 5 Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it’s not difficult to do that, why not take action at once? A．Completing (完成) that will give you a feeling of achievement. B．This is good for your physical and mental health. C．Because making bed often can help people relax. D．Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. E．But it won’t be difficult if you decide to get into this habit. F．Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$