Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇（题型突破）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. go  be  cheap  seat  choose  father  twice  he  watch  comfortable Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 1 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg. Helen says there 2 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 3 movies, he goes to the movie theater 4 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 5 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 6 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 7 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 8 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 9 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 10 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want. Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information. 2. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 party  place  they  the  woman  and  end  country  give  with  front  or How much do you know about British weddings (婚礼)? While planning, the couple first needs to choose a best “man” 1 “maid of honor (伴娘)”. These are usually 2 best friends. They will also have a 3 to celebrate the end of their single life. For men, this is called a “stag party” and for 4 a “hen party”. Many British people choose to get married in churches (教堂), but lots of other 5 are also possible, such as town halls or hotels. During the wedding ceremony, the bride (新娘) usually wears a long, white dress and 6 groom (新郎) wears a dark suit. In 7 of the guests, they say they will love each other always. After 8 each other a ring, they are then married and kiss each other! After the ceremony there is a party 9 eating, drinking and dancing until late at night. At the 10 of the party, the bride and g room go on their honeymoon (蜜月). They enjoy their first holiday as a married couple. 4. kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 5. happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 6. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） There are many animals and 1._______ in the world. Some of them are very 2._______. Let’s learn about some of them. The blue whale is the 3._______ animal on Earth. It is also one of the heaviest 4._______. The cheetah is 5. _______ among all land animals. It can run very quickly. Moss is one of the 6._______ plants. It appeared on Earth a long time ago. The redwood tree is one of the 7._______ trees. It can grow up to more than 100 meters. Why are these animals and plants special? 8._______ they have unique features. We should 9._______ them because they are 10._______ to our world. 7. bad  she  dinner  cook  fill  mother  dumpling  delicious  believe  final It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 1 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 2 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 3 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve 4 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 5 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 6 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 7 , she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very 8 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was 9 than I thought.” She thought about her 10 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 8. good, use, order, we, shape, of, if, flower, unless, careful, first, full Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 1 a pizza (比萨饼) from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a 2 grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started taking things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of cheese, a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some colorful peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 3 own pizza.” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy to try. 4 , Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the topping (配料) we want.” Parker put a big spoon 5 tomato sauce on his crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it 6 on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers into small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I will enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It will be nice 7 we have something different. ” Parker had an idea. Wouldn’t it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker 8 the different colored peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 9 on his pizza. “What a pretty pizza! ” Mom said. She put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizza was the 10 pizza in the world. 9. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because   more  weekend  was   he   a   hardly   do   bad   helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school. 10. 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they,   too,   stress,   provide,   but,   sleep,   everything,   chore,   mess,   while,   fair,   independence In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 1 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 2 tired to do anything. There was a 3 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 4 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 5 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 6 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 7 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 8 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 9 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 10 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读之选词填空10篇 1. go  be  cheap  seat  choose  father  twice  he  watch  comfortable Greg is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his 1 job. He doesn’t know his neighborhood. His new classmate, Helen, tells him something about it. Because she lives in the same neighborhood as Greg. Helen says there 2 some fantastic places in the neighborhood. She is quite patient to tell him everything in detail (详细地). Greg enjoys 3 movies, he goes to the movie theater 4 a month. Helen says Sun Cinema is the best theater. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 5 . And the ticket price is not very high. So people can sit there 6 and watch the movies. Also, it’s very close to the neighborhood. People can 7 any way to get there in 5 minutes. Greg and Helen decide to 8 there this weekend. After the movie, Greg wants to do some shopping for 9 mother, too. Helen tells Greg the best supermarket is OK-Mark. Because it has the 10 things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town. They can help you find the things you truly want. Greg listens to Helen carefully and thanks her for telling him so much useful information. 【答案】 1．father’s 2．are 3．watching 4．twice 5．seats 6．comfortably 7．choose 8．go 9．his 10．cheapest 【导语】本文主要讲述了格雷格初到新小区，在海伦的帮助下熟悉新社区的环境。 1．句意：因为他父亲的工作，他和他的家人上周搬到了一个新的城镇。根据“He and his family moved to a new town last week because of his ... job.”和备选词汇可知，由于父亲的工作，他们班来此处。father“父亲”，father’s“父亲的”修饰名词job。故填father’s。 2．句意：海伦说这附近有一些很棒的地方。根据“Helen says there”可知，句子是there be句型，且是一般现在时，设空处后“some fantastic places”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：格雷格喜欢看电影，他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater”和备选词汇可知，此处指看电影，watch“观看”，且enjoy后加动名词。故填watching。 4．句意：格雷格喜欢看电影，他每个月都会去电影院两次。根据“he goes to the movie theater ... a month”和备选词汇可知，此处指一个月看去电影院两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 5．句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指电影院里有舒适的座位。seat“座位”，且应用复数。故填seats。 6．句意：所以人们可以舒适地坐在那里看电影。根据“So people can sit there ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指舒适地坐着，comfortable“舒适的”，应用副词修饰动作sit，comfortable的副词是comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 7．句意：人们可以选择任何方式在5分钟内到达那里。根据“People can ... any way to get there in 5 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择任何方式到那里，choose“选择”，且can后加动词原形。故填choose。 8．句意：格雷格和海伦决定这个周末去那里。根据“Greg and Helen decide to ... there this weekend.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去电影院，go“去”，且to后加动词原形。故填go。 9．句意：看完电影后，格雷格也想为他妈妈买点东西。根据“do some shopping for ... mother”和备选词汇可知，此处指为他妈妈买东西，he“他”，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词mother。故填his。 10．句意：因为它有镇上超市中最便宜的东西和最好的服务。根据“Because it has the ... things and the best service among the supermarkets in the town.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最便宜的东西，cheap“便宜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 2. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 1 . By doing it, we can help our parents 2 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 3 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 5 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 6 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 7 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 1．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 2．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 3．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 4．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 5．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 6．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 7．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 10．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 3. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 party  place  they  the  woman  and  end  country  give  with  front  or How much do you know about British weddings (婚礼)? While planning, the couple first needs to choose a best “man” 1 “maid of honor (伴娘)”. These are usually 2 best friends. They will also have a 3 to celebrate the end of their single life. For men, this is called a “stag party” and for 4 a “hen party”. Many British people choose to get married in churches (教堂), but lots of other 5 are also possible, such as town halls or hotels. During the wedding ceremony, the bride (新娘) usually wears a long, white dress and 6 groom (新郎) wears a dark suit. In 7 of the guests, they say they will love each other always. After 8 each other a ring, they are then married and kiss each other! After the ceremony there is a party 9 eating, drinking and dancing until late at night. At the 10 of the party, the bride and g room go on their honeymoon (蜜月). They enjoy their first holiday as a married couple. 【答案】1．and 2．their 3．party 4．women 5．places 6．the 7．front 8．giving 9．with 10．end 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家婚礼的一些习俗。 1．句意：在计划时，这对夫妇首先需要选择一个最好的“伴郎”和“伴娘”。根据““man” 　和“maid of honor (伴娘)”.”可知，这里是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：他们通常是他们最好的朋友。根据“best friends.”可知，这里指他们通常是他们最好的朋友，用they的形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：他们还将举办一场派对，庆祝单身生活的结束。根据“to celebrate the end of their single life.”可知，这里是举办一场派对，have a party意为“举办派对”。故填party。 4．句意：对于男性来说，这被称为“单身派对”，而对于女性来说，这是一个“母性派对”。根据“For men, this is called a “stag party””可知，这里指对于女性来说，用woman的复数women。故填women。 5．句意：许多英国人选择在教堂结婚，但也有很多其他地方可以结婚，比如市政厅或酒店。根据“such as town halls or hotels.”可知，这里指其他地方， place意为“地方”，由后面的are可知，这里用复数places。故填places。 6．句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿白色长裙，新郎穿深色西装。根据“groom (新郎) wears a dark suit.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：在客人面前，他们说他们会永远相爱。根据“In…of the guests,”可知，这里指在客人面前，in front of意为“在……前面”。故填front。 8．句意：交换戒指后，他们结婚并亲吻对方！根据“each other a ring”可知，这里指交换戒指， give意为“给”，after后跟动名词giving。故填giving。 9．句意：仪式结束后，会有一个吃、喝、跳到深夜的聚会。根据“eating, drinking and dancing”可知，这里表示伴随，用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：婚宴结束时，新娘和新郎去度蜜月。根据“the bride and g room go on their honeymoon (蜜月).”可知，这里指婚宴结束，at the end of意为“在……的结尾”。故填end。 4. kid  learn  parents  housework  do  independent  important  improve  early  plan Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. 5 these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的原因。 1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子不能尽可能好地完成家务。根据“Others may think children can’t finish the”及“giving kids chores”可知，此处指完成家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 2．句意：但他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据“ don’t realize the...of giving kids chores”及备选词可知是做家务的重要性，importance“重要性”。故填importance。 3．句意：给孩子做家务有几个原因。根据“doing chores for...”及备选词可知，是孩子做家务，kid“孩子”，此处用名词复数。故填kids。 4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。根据“life skills”及备选词可知，是提高生活技能，improve“提高”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填improve。 5．句意：在家学习这些技能很重要。根据“these skills at home is important.”及备选词可知，是学习这些技能很重要，learn“学习”，作主语用动名词。故填Learning。 6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立。根据“make them less dependent on others”及备选词可知，做家务让孩子更独立，作表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 7．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。do housework“做家务”，作介词by的宾语用动名词。故填doing。 8．句意：他们可能会通过自己做家务来意识到房间的脏乱，所以他们可以尊重父母在家的工作。根据“respect their...work”可知是尊重父母的工作，修饰名词用名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：家务可以帮助年龄较大的孩子尽早养成良好的习惯。根据“help older kids build good habits”及备选词可知，是早早地养成好习惯，early“早”，副词。故填early。 10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。根据“...their time in a right way”可知是计划好时间，plan“计划，规划”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填plan。 5. happy,  be,  add,  way,  several,  hang,  when,  joy,  clean,  important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in.   Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。 1．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。 2．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。 3．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。 4．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。 6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。 7．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。 8．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。 9．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。 10．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。 6. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） There are many animals and 1._______ in the world. Some of them are very 2._______. Let’s learn about some of them. The blue whale is the 3._______ animal on Earth. It is also one of the heaviest 4._______. The cheetah is 5. _______ among all land animals. It can run very quickly. Moss is one of the 6._______ plants. It appeared on Earth a long time ago. The redwood tree is one of the 7._______ trees. It can grow up to more than 100 meters. Why are these animals and plants special? 8._______ they have unique features. We should 9._______ them because they are 10._______ to our world. 【答案】1. plants ; 2. amazing ; 3. largest ; 4. animals ; 5. the fastest ; 6. oldest ; 7. tallest ; 8. Because ; 9. protect ; 10. important 【导语】 本文介绍了世界上一些神奇的动物和植物，包括它们的独特特征，以及这些生物对世界的重要性和我们应保护它们的原因。 【解析】 1. 句意：世界上有许多动物和植物。根据空前 “animals and” 以及备选词汇可知，此处应填 plant 的复数形式 plants “植物”，与 animals 并列。故填 plants。 2. 句意：它们中的一些非常神奇。根据下文对各类生物独特之处的描述及备选词汇，此处用形容词 amazing “神奇的” 来形容这些生物，符合语境。故填 amazing。 3. 句意：蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。结合常识和备选词汇，蓝鲸是体型最大的动物，此处应用 large 的最高级 largest “最大的”。故填 largest。 4. 句意：它也是最重的动物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，结合语境及备选词汇，此处填 animal 的复数形式 animals “动物”。故填 animals。 5. 句意：猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。根据下文 “It can run very quickly.” 及备选词汇，此处应用 fast 的最高级 the fastest “最快的”，体现猎豹的速度优势。故填 the fastest。 6. 句意：苔藓是最古老的植物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，结合 “It appeared on Earth a long time ago.” 及备选词汇，此处用 old 的最高级 oldest “最古老的”。故填 oldest。 7. 句意：红杉树是最高的树之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，根据 “It can grow up to more than 100 meters.” 及备选词汇，此处用 tall 的最高级 tallest “最高的”。故填 tallest。 8. 句意：因为它们有独特的特征。上文以 “Why” 提问这些生物为何特别，此处应用 because “因为” 回答原因，句首首字母大写。故填 Because。 9. 句意：我们应该保护它们，因为它们对我们的世界很重要。结合语境及备选词汇，对于重要的生物，我们应采取保护行动，故用动词 protect “保护”，should 后接动词原形。故填 protect。 10. 句意：我们应该保护它们，因为它们对我们的世界很重要。根据语境及备选词汇，这些生物对世界有重要意义，故用形容词 important “重要的”。故填 important。 7. bad  she  dinner  cook  fill  mother  dumpling  delicious  believe  final It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for 1 . She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on 2 own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She 3 the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve 4 . She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t 5 her. She thought it would be OK. She began to 6 them. First, she put the pot on the stove (炉子). Then, she put some water in it. 7 , she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very 8 ! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was 9 than I thought.” She thought about her 10 advice and it was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. 【答案】 1．dinner 2．her 3．filled 4．dumplings 5．believe 6．cook 7．Finally 8．delicious 9．worse 10．mother’s 【导语】本文讲述珍妮特不顾母亲给出的建议坚持按照自己的方式包饺子，结果饺子皮煮破了，肉馅也溢出来了，通过这个故事，我们了解到有时倾听别人的意见对我们有好处。 1．句意：怀特太太来到厨房，看到她的女儿正在为晚餐包饺子。根据“making dumplings for”以及所给词可知是为晚餐做饺子，dinner“晚饭”。故填dinner。 2．句意：然而，珍妮特想要按照自己的方式做饺子皮。根据“on...own way”可知她想按照她自己的想法做，空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后将两侧压在一起。根据“the wrappers with some meat ”可知是用一些肉填满饺子皮，fill...with...“用……充满……”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填filled。 4．句意：珍妮特做了十二个饺子。根据“made twelve”以及所给词可知是做了12个饺子，dumpling“饺子”，用名词复数。故填dumplings。 5．句意：怀特太太告诉珍妮特，饺子皮会破，但珍妮特不相信她。根据“Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers would break but Janet didn’t”可知她不相信妈妈的话，believe“相信”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填believe。 6．句意：她开始煮饺子。根据“First, she put the pot on the stove”可知她开始煮饺子，cook“煮”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cook。 7．句意：最后，她把饺子放进去。根据“she put the dumplings in it.”可知她最后把饺子放进去，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 8．句意：饺子看起来非常好吃！根据“The dumplings looked very”可知饺子看起来很美味，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 9．句意：情况比我想象的还要糟。根据“And the meat came out of the dumplings”以及“It was...than I thought”可知肉馅从饺子里露出来了，情况比她想象的还糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕”。故填worse。 10．句意：她想起了她母亲的建议，那建议是正确的。根据“her...advice”以及前文内容可知是她妈妈的建议，修饰名词用所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。 8. good, use, order, we, shape, of, if, flower, unless, careful, first, full Friday is Parker’s favorite day of the week. Every Friday, Parker and his mom 1 a pizza (比萨饼) from their favorite pizza house. So it was surprising when Mom came home from work this Friday with a 2 grocery bag (食品杂货袋). Mom started taking things out of the bag. Parker saw a bag of cheese, a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some colorful peppers. “I thought it would be fun to make 3 own pizza.” Mom said. Parker had never made a pizza before, but he was happy to try. 4 , Mom took two pizza crusts (比萨饼皮) and said, “We can each make our own pizza with the topping (配料) we want.” Parker put a big spoon 5 tomato sauce on his crust. Mom did the same. Then, Mom took some cheese and put it 6 on her crust. Parker did the same. Next, Mom cut the peppers into small pieces. She covered her pizza with pieces of green, red, yellow and orange peppers. “I will enjoy a vegetable pizza,” Mom said. “It will be nice 7 we have something different. ” Parker had an idea. Wouldn’t it be fun to make his pizza look like a work of art? Parker 8 the different colored peppers to make a picture. There was a green tree, a yellow sun and many red and orange 9 on his pizza. “What a pretty pizza! ” Mom said. She put the pizzas in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, their pizzas were ready and they ate them together. They thought their own pizza was the 10 pizza in the world. 【答案】 1．order 2．full 3．our 4．First 5．of 6．carefully 7．if 8．used 9．flowers 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parker和妈妈一起制作比萨的事情。 1．句意：每周五，Parker和他的妈妈都会从他们最喜欢的比萨店点一份比萨。根据“a pizza (比萨饼) from their favorite pizza house”可知，从比萨店点一份比萨，order“点”，根据“Every Friday”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Parker and his mom，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填order。 2．句意：所以，当妈妈这个星期五下班回家带着满满一袋杂货时，我感到很惊讶。根据“Parker saw a bag of cheese, a jar of tomato sauce (一罐番茄酱) and some colorful peppers”可知，这个袋子里装满了东西，full“满的”符合，故填full。 3．句意：我觉得自己做披萨会很有趣。one’s own“某人自己的”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our符合，故填our。 4．句意：首先，妈妈拿了两个比萨饼皮说道。此处是指做比萨的第一步，因此空处应用序数词first，句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：Parker在面包皮上放了一大勺番茄酱。a spoon of“一勺”，故填of。 6．句意：然后，妈妈拿了一些奶酪，小心地放在她的比萨皮上。此处修饰动词put，应用副词形式，备选词careful的副词carefully“小心地”符合，故填carefully。 7．句意：如果我们有不同的东西就好了。“we have something different”是“It will be nice”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：Parker用不同颜色的辣椒制作了一幅画。根据“the different colored peppers to make a picture”可知，用不同颜色的辣椒制作了一幅画，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，根据“There was”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填used。 9．句意：他的比萨上有一棵绿色的树，一个黄色的太阳和许多红色和橙色的花。many后跟名词的复数形式，备选词flower的复数flowers符合，故填flowers。 10．句意：他们认为自己做的比萨是世界上最好的。根据“They thought their own pizza was the… pizza”及备选词可知，认为自己做的比萨是最好的；根据“in the world”可知，此处应填形容词的最高级best“最好的”，作定语，故填best。 9. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because   more  weekend  was   he   a   hardly   do   bad   helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school. 【答案】 1．was 2．hardly 3．helped 4．weekends 5．bad 6．him 7．because 8．does 9．a 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马克改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 1．句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。根据“one year ago”和备选词可知，应用连系动词was。故填was。 2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和转备选词可知，此句是说几乎不做运动。hardly“几乎不”，副词，状语，修饰动词did。故填hardly。 3．句意：他帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“帮助某人（做）某事”。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填helped。 4．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。根据前文“From Monday to Friday, ...”和备选词可知，此处指周末。on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 5．句意：六个月以后，坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此空应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语，修饰名词result。故填bad。 6．句意：一天，他学校的医生和他谈了谈。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的宾格him“他”，做介词with的宾语。故填him。 7．句意：他告诉马克，他必须多做运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“he must do more sports”和“it was good for his body and mind”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：现在，他比以前做更多的运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。do sports“做运动”；本句用一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语he是单数。故填does。 9．句意：晚饭后，他经常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。 10．句意：现在他在学校也有了更多的朋友。根据前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此句是说比以前有了更多的朋友。故填more。 10. 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they,   too,   stress,   provide,   but,   sleep,   everything,   chore,   mess,   while,   fair,   independence In many families, moms do the most housework. But many moms have different ways to 1 time and chance for dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is better than any others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and carefully every day. One day when she got home after work, she was 2 tired to do anything. There was a 3 in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other members of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on 4 in bed. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that 5 was in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms 6 I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them, 7 I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches her daughter Emily some skills of doing different 8 . And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores can help me to be 9 . When my mother finds the chores are done when she gets home, she feels very happy.” In fact, all the parents should get on well with 10 children. Communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 【答案】1．provide 2．too 3．mess 4．sleeping 5．everything 6．while 7．but 8．chores 9．independent 10．their 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$