精品解析：2025年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期江北区九年级学业水平质量监测 （英语试卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸上的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Peter’s birthday gift? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A schoolbag. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 3. How will the speakers go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By subway. 4. Who is good at math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Andy. C. Sally. 5. What will Jack do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Listen to music. C. Take a shower. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 7. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 10. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West. B Monkey King. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is it speaking to? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 12 When do the club members meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. Where can the students find the notice board? A. In the gym. B. In the Students’ Center. C. In the library. 14. What was the most popular club last year? A. Science club. B. English club. C. Cooking club. 15. Which is right according to the monologue(独白)? A. Students can change clubs. B. There are six clubs this term. C. Everyone can only join one club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gazpacho Soup (西班牙凉菜汤) This recipe is a summertime classic from the country of Spain. Ingredients * 2 large tomatoes * 1 large cucumber * 1 medium onion * 6 slices French bread * 680 gram tomato juice * 1 medium green or red pepper * 1/3 cup red wine vinegar (醋) * 1 teaspoon salt * 1 teaspoon hot sauce * 1/3 cup olive oil Directions Combine 1 tomato, 1/2 cucumber, 1/2 onion, 1/4 green pepper, and 1/2 cup tomato juice, blending the ingredients in a food blender (about 30 seconds). When serving, pour soup into bowls, adding some chopped vegetables to the middle of each bowl and top with bread. 16. Which of the following ingredient isn’t mentioned above? A. Onion. B. Tomato. C. Honey. D. Cucumber. 17. Which is the right order of making the soup according to the recipe? ①Put the vegetables in the blender. ②Add the chopped vegetables. ③Cut up the vegetables. ④Top the soup with bread ⑤Pour soup into bowls. A. ③①⑤④② B. ③①⑤②④ C. ①③⑤④② D. ①③⑤②④ 18. In which part of Teens can we most probably read this article? A. Buzz Words B. Super Science C. Story Land D. Food Around the World B For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 19. The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A. has different ideas B. has nothing to do with it C. is made up D. has the same idea 20. The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 21. What did three people think of the news? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They disagreed with what it said. D. They took what it said seriously. 22. Which idea is talked about in the passage? A. How often we should drink coffee. B. What happens when we have too much coffee. C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D. What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. C Scientists have made some predictions about the future. They’re surprising. They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will be greatly different. Here are some of their predictions. Which is surprising to you? Growing body parts Scientist Ellen says, “In 50 years, we can repair sick body parts in the same way as we repair a car.” But doctors will need lots of body parts. Where will they come from? Scientists say these could be grown inside animals from human cells (细胞). In a hospital in London, scientists have already started to use human cells to grow noses and ears. Living longer In 50 years, living to be 100 years old while still enjoying active and healthy lives will be a common thing. Scientist Richard Miller says, “It’s now possible to make the animals in the lab (实验室) live longer than before. And we believe we can do the same for humans.” With new medicine, people in their 100s will be as healthy as today’s sixty-year-olds. Women will be able to have babies well at an old age. ________ According to scientist Daniel from Canada, a special machine will be able to “read” animals’ feelings and thoughts. It could first work with primates (灵长类动物), then the other animals. This way we can “talk” to animals and know what they think. Soon people on the planet will probably say no to meat and many of them may become vegetarians. 23. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. scientists B. body parts C. humans cells D. animals 24. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. Working on a machine B. Saying no to meat C. Understanding animals D. Reading with animals 25. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A. animals can live up to be 100 years old in the future B. people can speak animals’ language and talk to them C. old women cannot have babies as well as young women D. human cells may be grown inside animals to be new body parts 26. The best title for the passage is probably ________. A. Healthier Lives B. Special Machines C. Smart Animals D. Surprising Predictions D ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. ⑤All in all, being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 27. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C giving examples D. making a survey 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way how kindness can make people happy. B. The way why kindness can make people happy. C. A story why happy children can act more kindly. D. A story how happy children can act more kindly. 29. Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in this article? A. Being kind could improve your mood. B. Being kind can help you get good grades. C. A kind act can make people around happy. D. A kind act can lift everyone’s spirits in a group. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是一篇关于青少年运动安全指南的文章。阅读材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Sports are an important part of teenagers’ lives, but safety should always come first. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy sports safely. A. Stay Energetic B. Know Ways to Treat Injuries C. Choose Suitable Sports D. Warm Up before Exercise E. Avoid Over-exercising 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you agree with the safety guide above? Please add one more to the safety guide. (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________ 第三部分  语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. ____36____, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how ____37____ the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t ____38____ the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly ____39____ I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her ____40____ had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old ____41____. I sat in my dry car, feeling ____42____ for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very ____43____, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad ____44____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I ____45____ it?” He shook his head. “____46____. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said ____47____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was ____48____! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for ____49____ impatience and selfishness. That night ____50____ me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 37. A. important B. serious C. necessary D. different 38. A. buy B. produce C. change D. work 39. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 40. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 41. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 42 A. interested B. sorry C. curious D. worried 43. A. active B. clever C. slow D. strong 44. A. night B. morning C. accident D. tire 45. A. take care of B. give away C. thank for D. pay for 46. A. Nobody B. Everything C. Nothing D. Everybody 47. A. softly B. happily C. safely D. politely 48. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. shy 49. A. their B. my C. his D. her 50. A. sent B. found C. ordered D. taught 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 grow proud as soon as sad field Once, there was an impatient farmer who planted some rice seedlings in his field. Every day, he went to the ____51____ to check their growth, but he felt they were growing too slowly. One day, he thought to himself, “If I pull the seedlings up a little, they ____52____ faster!” So, the next day, he spent the whole day pulling the seedlings upward. Although he was tired, he felt ____53____. ____54____ he returned home, he told his son, “I helped the seedlings grow today!” Hearing about this, the son rushed to see the crops. He ____55____ found all the seedlings had died. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Sleep is essential for our health. Adults usually need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This ____56____ (意思) we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping. But why is sleep so important? In fact, sleep serves several important purposes for our brains and ____57____ (身体). First, sleep helps our brains work ____58____ (更好). When we are awake, our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of it? Well, sleep plays a key ____59____ (角色) in clearing out these waste products at night. This process helps us ____60____ (唤醒) up well and keep our minds clear. Without enough sleep, we may find it difficult to remember things. Students ____61____ (尤其) need good sleep to help their memory. If you want to remember something, a good night’s sleep is what you need. Second, sleep is important for our ____62____ (体重)! Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may gain pounds more easily. Lack of sleep can also cause muscle loss. Moreover, poor sleep can also cause health risks ____63____ (像) heart disease or high blood pressure. So, what should we do? The answer is simple. Place more importance to sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quality sleep ____64____ (每个) night. Monitoring sleep has been easier thanks to ____65____ (现代的) health-tracking technology. By making sure we get enough rest, we can protect our health, improve memory, and stay strong. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had ____66____ hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was ____67____ (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties ____68____ (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and ____69____ he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group ____70____ (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he ____71____ (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties ____72____ to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes ____73____ a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our ____74____ (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in ____75____ (they) and never give up their dreams. 第四部分  书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所选夏令营中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2024学年第二学期江北区九年级学业水平质量监测英语试题听力材料。第一节听小对话，回答问题，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, your camera is cool, Peter, yeah, my mother . bought IT on my birthday. I really like IT. Too, would you like some beijing doctor is the most popular dish here. Of course, i'd like some noodles too. Three is raining outside. I didn't bring an umbrella. Don't worry, july we can take a taxi together. For andy, could you help me with my math? Sorry, Sally, you might turn to ball. He is good at math. Five is time for bad. Jack, why are you listening to music? Okay, mom, but I need to take a shower first. 第二节听较长对话，回答问题。听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you your questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time running? Sometimes I play ping pong. When did you start running . when I was ten? It's been five years already. How often do you right now? I run four times a week. Now, I was a slow runner when I was Young, so my father ran with me twice a mouth. Then I began to enjoy IT. Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for sharing. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey of people's hobbies. May I ask you your questions? Of course. what do you like doing in your free time running? Sometimes I play ping pong. When did you start running . when I was ten? It's been five years already. How do you right now. I run four times a week. Now, I was a slow runner when I was Young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to enjoy IT. Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for sharing. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第十三小题。One pin, have you finished writing your book report? Yeah, tina, I began to write five days ago. I ve just finished . IT your fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever. Which book did you write about . Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading at that. Have you met . any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to get their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to read IT over and over again. One pin, have you finished writing . your book report? Yeah, tina, I began to write five days ago. I've just finished . IT your fast. Which book did you choose? Journey to the west? Monkey king is so powerful and clever. Which book did you write . about Alice in wonderland? But I haven't finished reading IT yet. Have you met any problems? Yeah, I didn't understand some words at first, so I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to get their meanings by reading the sentences before and after. So why do you choose the book? Is that a good choice for reading? Certainly, IT is such a fantastic novel that I want to read IT over and over again. 第三节听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Dear students will come to our school club. There are five club for you to choose this term, including english club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from four PM to five thirty PM. On thursday. You can join one or two clubs if you want. More information about clubs can be found on a school notice port in the student center last year, most students joined the cooking club. All of them learn to cook at least seven kinds of dishes. Joining a club is easy too. You can change clubs if you change your mind. I hope everyone will find class that excite you and enjoy your school life Better. Their students, welcome to our school clubs. There are five clubs for you to choose this term, include english club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from four PM to five thirty PM on thursday. You can join one or two clubs. If you want more information about clubs can be found on the school notice board in the student center last year, the most students join the cooking club. All of them learn to cook at least seven kinds of dishes. John or club is easy too. You can change clubs if you change your mind. I hope everyone will find clubs that excite you and enjoy your school life Better. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 2024学年第二学期江北区九年级学业水平质量监测 （英语试卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸上的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Peter’s birthday gift? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A camera. C. A schoolbag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your camera is cool, Peter! M: Yeah. My mother bought it on my birthday. I really like it! 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some Beijing duck, sir? It’s the most popular dish here. M: Of course. I’d like some noodles, too. 3. How will the speakers go home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By taxi. B. By plane. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining outside! I didn’t bring an umbrella. M: Don’t worry, Judy. We can take a taxi together. 4. Who is good at math? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Andy. C. Sally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, could you help me with my math? M: Sorry, Sally. You might turn to Bob. He is good at math. 5. What will Jack do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to bed. B. Listen to music. C. Take a shower. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s time for bed, Jack. Why are you still listening to music? M: OK, mom. But I need to take a shower first. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Running. 7. How often does the boy run now? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions? M: Of course. W: What do you like doing in your free time? M: Running. Sometimes I play ping-pong. W: When did you start running? M: When I was 10. It’s been five years already. W: How often do you run now? M: I run four times a week now. I was a slow runner when I was young, so my father ran with me twice a month. Then I began to enjoy it. W: Yeah, I agree. Running can be of great fun. Thanks for your sharing! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did it take Wang Ping to finish the book report? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 9. How did Tina solve the problems? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking teachers for help. C. By getting help from classmates. 10. Which book did Tina choose? A. Journey to the West. B. Monkey King. C. Alice in Wonderland. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Ping, have you finished writing your book report? M: Yeah, Tina. I began to write it five days ago. I’ve just finished it. W: You’re fast. Which book did you choose? M: Journey to the West. Monkey King is so powerful and clever! Which book did you write about? W: Alice in Wonderland. But I haven’t finished reading it yet. M: Have you met any problems? W: Yeah. I didn’t understand some words at first. So I decided to study with a group. My classmates advised me to guess their meanings by reading the sentences before and after them. M: So why do you choose the book? Is it a good choice for reading? W: Certainly! It is such a fantastic novel that I want to read it over and over again. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is it speaking to? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 12. When do the club members meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. Where can the students find the notice board? A. In the gym. B. In the Students’ Center. C. In the library. 14. What was the most popular club last year? A. Science club. B. English club. C. Cooking club. 15. Which is right according to the monologue(独白)? A. Students can change clubs. B. There are six clubs this term. C. Everyone can only join one club. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Students, Welcome to our school clubs! There are five clubs for you to choose this term, including English club, science club, basketball club, cooking club and robot club. These clubs can help you learn new skills and make friends. Club meetings are from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm on Thursday. You can join one or two clubs if you want. More information about clubs can be found on the school notice board in the Students’ Center. Last year, the most students joined the cooking club. All of them learned to cook at least 7 kinds of dishes. Joining a club is easy, too! You can change clubs if you change your mind! I hope everyone will find clubs that excite you and enjoy your school life better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gazpacho Soup (西班牙凉菜汤) This recipe is a summertime classic from the country of Spain. Ingredients * 2 large tomatoes * 1 large cucumber * 1 medium onion * 6 slices French bread * 680 gram tomato juice * 1 medium green or red pepper * 1/3 cup red wine vinegar (醋) * 1 teaspoon salt * 1 teaspoon hot sauce * 1/3 cup olive oil Directions Combine 1 tomato, 1/2 cucumber, 1/2 onion, 1/4 green pepper, and 1/2 cup tomato juice, blending the ingredients in a food blender (about 30 seconds). When serving, pour soup into bowls, adding some chopped vegetables to the middle of each bowl and top with bread. 16. Which of the following ingredient isn’t mentioned above? A. Onion. B. Tomato. C. Honey. D. Cucumber. 17. Which is the right order of making the soup according to the recipe? ①Put the vegetables in the blender. ②Add the chopped vegetables. ③Cut up the vegetables. ④Top the soup with bread ⑤Pour soup into bowls. A. ③①⑤④② B. ③①⑤②④ C. ①③⑤④② D. ①③⑤②④ 18. In which part of Teens can we most probably read this article? A. Buzz Words B. Super Science C. Story Land D. Food Around the World 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙凉菜汤的制作原料和制作步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料清单“Ingredients: 2 large tomatoes, 1 large cucumber…”可知没有提到的是蜂蜜。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Combine 1 tomato, 1/2 cucumber, 1/2 onion, 1/4 green pepper, and 1/2 cup tomato juice, blending the ingredients in a food blender”及“When serving, pour soup into bowls, adding some chopped vegetables to the middle of each bowl and top with bread.”可知制作步骤是：把蔬菜切碎。——把蔬菜放进搅拌机。——把汤倒入碗中。——加些切碎的蔬菜。——在汤上铺上面包。即③①⑤②④。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一道菜的菜谱，可能会在“世界美食”部分读到文章。故选D。 B For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 19. The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A. has different ideas B. has nothing to do with it C. is made up D. has the same idea 20. The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 21. What did three people think of the news? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They disagreed with what it said. D. They took what it said seriously. 22. Which idea is talked about in the passage? A. How often we should drink coffee. B. What happens when we have too much coffee. C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D. What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究报告指出早晨起床后立即喝咖啡并非最佳时间，并解释皮质醇变化规律与咖啡饮用时间的关联，最后引用三位读者对该结论的不同意见。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.”和“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”可知，前后两种观点不同。“otherwise”表示该报告有不同的观点。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says.”可知，要在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡。图中只有D点处于皮质醇下降时。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”、“The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.”、“I often wake up after I drink coffee.”和“If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad.”可知，报告认为起床后喝咖啡不好，这三个人认为凭自己意愿决定什么时候喝咖啡，即这三个人不同意报告中说的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time”可知，文章讨论了如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会发生什么。故选D。 C Scientists have made some predictions about the future. They’re surprising. They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will be greatly different. Here are some of their predictions. Which is surprising to you? Growing body parts Scientist Ellen says, “In 50 years, we can repair sick body parts in the same way as we repair a car.” But doctors will need lots of body parts. Where will they come from? Scientists say these could be grown inside animals from human cells (细胞). In a hospital in London, scientists have already started to use human cells to grow noses and ears. Living longer In 50 years, living to be 100 years old while still enjoying active and healthy lives will be a common thing. Scientist Richard Miller says, “It’s now possible to make the animals in the lab (实验室) live longer than before. And we believe we can do the same for humans.” With new medicine, people in their 100s will be as healthy as today’s sixty-year-olds. Women will be able to have babies well at an old age. ________ According to scientist Daniel from Canada, a special machine will be able to “read” animals’ feelings and thoughts. It could first work with primates (灵长类动物), then the other animals. This way we can “talk” to animals and know what they think. Soon people on the planet will probably say no to meat and many of them may become vegetarians. 23. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. scientists B. body parts C. humans cells D. animals 24. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. Working on a machine B. Saying no to meat C. Understanding animals D. Reading with animals 25. From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A. animals can live up to be 100 years old in the future B. people can speak animals’ language and talk to them C. old women cannot have babies as well as young women D. human cells may be grown inside animals to be new body parts 26. The best title for the passage is probably ________. A. Healthier Lives B. Special Machines C. Smart Animals D. Surprising Predictions 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But doctors will need lots of body parts. Where will they come from?”可知，“they”指代前一句中医生所需要的身体部位。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“a special machine will be able to ‘read’ animals’ feelings and thoughts. It could first work with primates (灵长类动物), then the other animals. This way we can ‘talk’ to animals and know what they think.”可知，未来我们可能能够与动物对话，所以C项“理解动物”最适合作该段小标题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say these could be grown inside animals from human cells (细胞). In a hospital in London, scientists have already started to use human cells to grow noses and ears.”可知，人体细胞可能在动物体内生长成为新的身体部位。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They say that in the next fifty years, the way we live will be greatly different. Here are some of their predictions. Which is surprising to you?”可知，本文预测了50年后我们的生活可能发生的惊人变化。D项“令人惊讶的预测”最适合做标题。故选D。 D ①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. ②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? ③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. ④In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. ⑤All in all, being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 27. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey 28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The way how kindness can make people happy. B. The way why kindness can make people happy. C. A story why happy children can act more kindly. D. A story how happy children can act more kindly. 29. Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in this article? A. Being kind could improve your mood. B. Being kind can help you get good grades. C. A kind act can make people around happy. D. A kind act can lift everyone’s spirits in a group. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的不同方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段“In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy…”可知本段主要讲述了善良如何让人们开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“kindness improves people’s mood (情绪)”可知善良可以改善情绪，根据“If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too.”可知善良的行为可以让身边的人开心，根据“If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits.”可知善良的行为可以振奋一个小组里每个人的精神，选项B“善良可以帮助你取得好成绩。”文中没有提及。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的三种情形；第五段总结善良可以改善情绪，呼应主题。所以全文是总分总结构。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是一篇关于青少年运动安全指南的文章。阅读材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Sports are an important part of teenagers’ lives, but safety should always come first. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy sports safely. A. Stay Energetic B. Know Ways to Treat Injuries C. Choose Suitable Sports D. Warm Up before Exercise E. Avoid Over-exercising 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you agree with the safety guide above? Please add one more to the safety guide. (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. Yes. Choose suitable sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是享受运动的安全指南。 【31题详解】 根据“Never start exercise without warming up…reduces the risk of injury.”可知此段讲了运动前的热身方法和作用，选项D“运动前要热身”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Drinking water regularly during exercise to avoid lack of water…to prevent stomach discomfort.”可知此段讲了运动时要规律喝水和吃富含蛋白质和碳水化合物的食物来保持精力充沛，选项A“保持精力充沛”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Pushing yourself too hard, especially when trying a new sport, can result in overuse injuries…if you feel pain, stop immediately and get advice from a doctor or trainer.”可知此段讲了不要过度运动，避免受伤以及受伤了该怎么办，选项E“避免过度锻炼”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Learn basic first aid…call for help immediately.”可知此段讲了要学习一些急救知识，受伤了该如何处理，选项B“了解治疗伤病的方法”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Choose suitable sports. 第三部分  语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. ____36____, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how ____37____ the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t ____38____ the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly ____39____ I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her ____40____ had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old ____41____. I sat in my dry car, feeling ____42____ for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very ____43____, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad ____44____ for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I ____45____ it?” He shook his head. “____46____. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said ____47____, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was ____48____! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for ____49____ impatience and selfishness. That night ____50____ me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 37. A. important B. serious C. necessary D. different 38. A. buy B. produce C. change D. work 39. A. after B. when C. unless D. until 40. A. whether B. where C. when D. what 41. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 42. A. interested B. sorry C. curious D. worried 43. A. active B. clever C. slow D. strong 44. A. night B. morning C. accident D. tire 45. A. take care of B. give away C. thank for D. pay for 46. A. Nobody B. Everything C. Nothing D. Everybody 47. A. softly B. happily C. safely D. politely 48. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. shy 49. A. their B. my C. his D. her 50. A. sent B. found C. ordered D. taught 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位司机在暴雨中遭遇爆胎困境时，得到一位盲人老人和小女孩无私帮助的故事，这次经历让他深刻反思了自己的急躁与自私，并领悟到善良的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，方向盘猛地一动。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据后文“the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right”可知是突发情况，应用“Suddenly”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我成功地停下了车，意识到情况有多严重。 important重要的；serious严重的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“…I heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知情况严重，应用“serious”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：因为腿疼，我自己无法更换轮胎。 buy买；produce生产；change更换；work工作。根据“I heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知需要换轮胎，应用“change”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：记得附近有个房子，我继续缓慢行驶，直到看见亮灯的窗户。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境“I kept driving slowly…I saw the lighted windows”可知此处应用“until”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：一个小女孩打开了门，我告诉她发生了什么以及我为什么需要帮助。 whether是否；where哪里；when何时；what什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，从句“…had happened”缺少主语，应用“what”引导。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：她进去后很快又回来了，跟着出来一位老人。 woman女人；girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩。根据“When they came to my window, the old man said”可知是年长的男人，应用“man”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到抱歉，因为他们要在暴雨中工作。 interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据“…having to work in the storm”可知此处是愧疚心理，应用“sorry”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们动作看起来很慢，我甚至有些不耐烦。 active活跃的；clever聪明的；slow缓慢的；strong强壮的。根据“I even grew impatient”可推知此处指动作缓慢。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这样晚上车辆出故障真是糟糕，不过你现在没事了。 night夜晚；morning早晨；accident事故；tire轮胎。根据“This is a bad…for car trouble”及后文“That night…”可知此处指在晚上，应用“night”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我该付多少钱？ take care of照顾；give away赠送；thank for感谢；pay for支付。根据“How much should I…it?”及“I would give them money for their help”可知此处询问应支付多少钱，应用“pay for”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：没什么。很高兴能帮忙。我知道你也会为我做同样的事。 Nobody没有人；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；Everybody每个人。根据“He shook his head.”及“Glad to be of help”可知此处应表示没什么，应用“Nothing”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：小女孩靠近我轻声说：“爷爷看不见。” softly轻轻地；happily开心地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。根据“Grandpa can’t see it.”可知说明爷爷失明的信息，此处应是轻声解释，应用“softly”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我震惊了——这个人是个盲人！ deaf聋的；old年老的；blind盲的；shy害羞的。根据“Grandpa can't see it.”可知此处指失明的，应用“blind”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我为自己的不耐烦和自私感到深深的羞愧。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I felt deep shame for…impatience and selfishness.”可知此处指作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，应用“my”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：那晚教会了我关于善良的重要一课。 sent发送；found发现；ordered命令；taught教会。根据“…me an important lesson”可知此处指教会，应用“taught”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）  用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 grow proud as soon as sad field Once, there was an impatient farmer who planted some rice seedlings in his field. Every day, he went to the ____51____ to check their growth, but he felt they were growing too slowly. One day, he thought to himself, “If I pull the seedlings up a little, they ____52____ faster!” So, the next day, he spent the whole day pulling the seedlings upward. Although he was tired, he felt ____53____. ____54____ he returned home, he told his son, “I helped the seedlings grow today!” Hearing about this, the son rushed to see the crops. He ____55____ found all the seedlings had died. 【答案】51. field 52 will grow 53. proud 54. As soon as 55. sadly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事《揠苗助长》，讲述了一个心急的农夫为了让禾苗长得更快而拔苗助长，结果导致禾苗全部枯死的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：每天，他去田地里查看它们的生长情况，但他觉得它们长得太慢了。根据“Every day, he went to the ... to check their growth, but he felt they were growing too slowly.”及备选词汇可知，“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，这里需要填表示地点的名词，结合前文“planted some rice seedlings in his field”，可知是去“field”。故填field。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我把秧苗往上拔一点，它们将会长得更快！根据“If I pull the seedlings up a little, they ... faster!”及备选词汇可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If I pull the seedlings up a little”是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，“grow”是动词原形。故填will grow。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然他很累，但他感到很自豪。根据“Although he was tired, he felt ...”及备选词汇可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“proud”是形容词，符合语境。故填proud。 【54题详解】 句意：他一回到家，就告诉他的儿子：“我今天帮助秧苗生长了！” 根据“... he returned home, he told his son”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个连词短语引导时间状语从句，“As soon as”符合“他回到家”和“告诉儿子”的时间先后逻辑。故填As soon as。 【55题详解】 句意：他伤心地发现所有的秧苗都死了。根据“He ... found all the seedlings had died.”及备选词汇可知，“found”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“sadly”是副词，描述发现秧苗死亡时的心情。故填sadly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Sleep is essential for our health. Adults usually need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This ____56____ (意思) we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping. But why is sleep so important? In fact, sleep serves several important purposes for our brains and ____57____ (身体). First, sleep helps our brains work ____58____ (更好). When we are awake, our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of it? Well, sleep plays a key ____59____ (角色) in clearing out these waste products at night. This process helps us ____60____ (唤醒) up well and keep our minds clear. Without enough sleep, we may find it difficult to remember things. Students ____61____ (尤其) need good sleep to help their memory. If you want to remember something, a good night’s sleep is what you need. Second, sleep is important for our ____62____ (体重)! Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may gain pounds more easily. Lack of sleep can also cause muscle loss. Moreover, poor sleep can also cause health risks ____63____ (像) heart disease or high blood pressure. So, what should we do? The answer is simple. Place more importance to sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quality sleep ____64____ (每个) night. Monitoring sleep has been easier thanks to ____65____ (现代的) health-tracking technology. By making sure we get enough rest, we can protect our health, improve memory, and stay strong. 【答案】56. means 57. bodies 58. better 59. role##part 60. wake 61. especially 62. weight 63. like 64. each##every 65. modern 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性，包括帮助大脑清除废物、改善记忆、控制体重等方面。 【56题详解】 句意：这意味着我们一生中几乎1/3的时间都在睡觉。主语“This”是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean（意思是；意味着）”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。 【57题详解】 句意：事实上，睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要作用。“and”连接并列成分，前面“brains”是复数，“body”这里指“我们的身体”，要用复数“bodies”。故填bodies。 【58题详解】 句意：首先，睡眠帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。这里修饰动词“work”，要用副词，“good”的副词形式“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 59题详解】 句意：嗯，睡眠在夜间清除这些废物方面起着关键作用。“play a key role/part in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起关键作用”。故填role/part。 【60题详解】 句意：这个过程帮助我们很好地醒来，并且保持头脑清醒。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“wake up”中“wake”用动词原形。故填wake。 【61题详解】 句意：学生尤其需要良好的睡眠来帮助他们记忆。这里修饰动词“need”，要用副词，“especially”符合语境。故填especially。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，睡眠对我们的体重很重要！“our”后接名词，“weight”是名词，符合语义。故填weight。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，睡眠不好也会导致健康风险，像心脏病或高血压。“like”作为介词，有“像；例如”的意思，用于列举，符合语境。故填like。 【64题详解】 句意：专家建议每晚要有6到8小时的优质睡眠。“each /every”都可表示“每个”，修饰“night”，表示“每个夜晚”。故填each/every。 【65题详解】 句意：多亏了现代的健康追踪技术，监测睡眠变得更容易了。这里修饰名词“health-tracking technology”，要用形容词，“modern”符合语义。故填modern。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had ____66____ hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was ____67____ (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties ____68____ (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and ____69____ he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group ____70____ (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he ____71____ (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties ____72____ to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes ____73____ a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our ____74____ (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in ____75____ (they) and never give up their dreams. 【答案】66. a 67. harder 68. to stop 69. how 70. named 71. has become 72. and 73. from 74. goals 75. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。 【68题详解】 句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。 【69题详解】 句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 【71题详解】 句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 【72题详解】 句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 【73题详解】 句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。 【74题详解】 句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 【75题详解】 句意：他故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 第四部分  书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所选夏令营中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! As for the summer camp, I think you should join Camp A. Here are my reasons. Firstly, you can expect to learn a lot about the history. Nanjing is a city with a rich culture dating back hundreds of years. Secondly, you can visit ancient walls and Qinhuai River, where you can explore both ancient towns and modern life. Finally, you’ll try delicious local food, such as Nanjing salted Duck and Tofu Pudding. The cost is only 150 dollars for 2 days. Nanjing is also one of the top 10 popular places for foreign tourists in 2024. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写邮件时选其一进行介绍，注意包含图示中的所有细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍一个夏令营的信息； 第三步，书写结语，祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① hundreds of数以百计的 ② both…and…既……又…… ③ such as例如 [高分句型] ① Secondly, you can visit ancient walls and Qinhuai River, where you can explore both ancient towns and modern life.（定语从句） ② I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$