四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

高二英语试卷 第 1页（共 10页） 眉山市高中 2026 届第四学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题卷 2025.07 满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答 题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-55小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who shot the video? A. Max. B. Anne. C. John. 2. What will David probably do today? A. Go camping. B. Have an operation. C. Look after his mom. 3. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A school. B. A park. C. A country. 4. What can we learn about Jeff? A. He’s a smart but naughty boy. B. He’s good at doing housework. C. He’s unwilling to tidy his room. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. An in-flight magazine. B. The safety instruction card. C. The seat pocket. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 高二英语试卷 第 2页（共 10页） 6. What is Paul going to do? A. Meet an actor. B. Attend a course. C. Watch an action movie. 7. What time is it? A. 9:15 am. B. 9:30 am. C. 9:45 am. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Why did the man hand in his essay late? A. He got the time wrong. B. He didn’t finish it on time. C. He was busy working part-time. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Make an improvement on his essay. B. Apologize to Professor Franklin. C. Spend more time on study. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. Where does Jason’s father probably work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. How long has Linda’s mother been dancing? A. 48 years. B. 42 years. C. 16 years. 13. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go travelling. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14. How often does Mrs. Johnson come to the woman’s house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How did the woman find her cleaner? A. Through her neighbor. B. Through the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 16. What does the man think of hiring a cleaner? A. Expensive. B. Worthwhile. C. Troublesome. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. What is the main function of the app? A. To help visitors take photos of exhibits. B. To sell tickets and souvenirs of the museum. C. To provide an educational and enjoyable visit. 18. How are the images of the exhibits organized in the app? A. By value. B. By theme. C. By popularity. 19. How can visitors get more information about the key exhibits? A. By asking the museum staff for help. B. By scanning a QR code on the display case. C. By entering the matching number on the app. 20. Which of the following languages is supported by the app? A. German. B. Korean. C. Italian. 高二英语试卷 第 3页（共 10页） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in London, exciting day trips are right at your fingertips. Within 200 kilometers, there are many charming towns, historic sites and beautiful natural places just waiting for you to discover. Tour 1—Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath Unless you hire a car, visiting Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Bath in one day is next to impossible. Designed for travelers with limited time in London, this coach tour allows you to visit a range of historical attractions. Travel to Windsor Castle. Then, visit UNESCO-listed Stonehenge and Bath, where you’ll see the Roman Baths. Tour 2—Cotswolds Villages and Oxford Mark off more of England’s highlights in less time on a day trip that’s designed with time-pressed, first-time visitors in mind. A mix of guided sightseeing and free time in Oxford and the Cotswolds gives you the flexibility to create your own route, while transport between each destination allows you to spend less time on the way and more time admiring the English countryside. Tour 3—Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Located in the suburb of London, Warner Bros. Studio is home to a treasure of Harry Potter film sets, costumes, props, and other special souvenirs. This tour offers a unique opportunity to explore Harry Potter’s magical world in J. K. Rowling’s novel, which has inspired countless readers. On this tour, climb aboard a comfortable coach at your preferred time and head straight there. Enjoy free time to independently explore the exhibits, take photos, or wander through the gift shop. Tour 4—Cotswolds & Shakespeare’s Stratford See a range of charming Cotswolds towns, a lavender (薰衣草 ) farm, and an ancient stone circle with a local guide to tell you all about the sights you’re seeing. Explore Stratford-upon-Avon, the place where the great writer William Shakespeare was born, both at your own pace and with your group and guide later. 21. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. Windsor Castle. B. Stonehenge. C. Oxford University. D. Cotswolds. 22. Who is Tour 2 designed for? A. Local villagers loving walking. B. Experienced adventure seekers. C. College students on a tight budget. D. New visitors with limited time. 23. What do Tour 3 and Tour 4 have in common? A. Both provide the tourists with free local souvenirs. B. Both involve visits linked to British literature. C. Both include experienced local tour guides. D. Both offer professional photographers to the tourists. 高二英语试卷 第 4页（共 10页） B When Michael Platt learned he had epilepsy (癫痫), he had to give up many activities he loved. However, he has since become a person of many talents, excelling as a businessman, activist for justice, and baker. In 2017, Michael Platt established Michaels Desserts, a company that gives a cupcake to the homeless for every dessert it sells. As its business develops and partnerships with charities grow, his company has gained some fame in the local food and charity field. He has helped thousands of people and remains a vocal supporter of addressing food insecurity. “I know that a cupcake won’t end hunger but a tasty treat, when times are tough, can make life sweeter,” he wrote on the company’s website. Inspired by Martin Luther King Jr., the African-American boy has put a lot of effort into addressing inequality, especially income inequality and child hunger, and has always wanted to promote justice. To show respect to heroes and freedom fighters, he published a book titled Recipes for Change, which shares 12 important events along with a recipe inspired by each. For example, in the book, there is a Juneteenth’s (六月节的 ) red ice pops recipe. The main ingredients are watermelon and strawberry because, for Juneteenth, a holiday celebrating the end of slavery, foods are traditionally red. Featuring mouthwatering recipes accompanied by biographies of important figures, Recipes for Change inspires people with real stories of pioneers who helped to change the world. When Platt was little, his grandmother taught him to cook and bake. Helping and sharing are important values in his family. Platt said that his grandparents used to have a big garden, filled with various vegetables and flowers. “They always said, ‘You never know who’s gonna need something.’ Inspiring a lot of people is definitely what I’m really, really proud of ”. 24. What does the underlined word “excelling” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Succeeding. B. Struggling. C. Surviving. D. Starting. 25. What does Michael Platt do to help the homeless? A. He offers them spiritual support. B. He hires them in his company. C. He teaches them how to bake. D. He gives them one dessert per sale. 26. Which best describes Michael Platt’s attitude towards fighting inequality? A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Enthusiastic. D. Critical. 27. What do we know about the book Recipes for Change? A. It aims to promote his dessert-selling business. B. It teaches people how to pick ripe fruits. C. It is mainly targeted at professional bakers. D. It combines recipes with inspiring stories. C When thinking about tai chi, many see it as more of a spectator (观赏性) sport than an activity that can truly enhance physical strength. However, a recent study has showed tai chi’s remarkable benefits. It’s better than more energetic aerobic (有氧的) exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension (高血压前期 ), according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open in February. 高二英语试卷 第 5页（共 10页） Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, carries significant health risks. Prehypertension, on the other hand, indicates blood pressure levels higher than normal but not yet at the hypertension threshold (临界点 ). For people dealing with prehypertension, tai chi may be a better alternative to medication. In the study, guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences’ Guang’anmen Hospital in Beijing, 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number, assigned to engage in either tai chi or aerobic exercise for one hour, four times per week. Half of them followed the standardized 24-movement practice routine of Yang-style tai chi, while the remaining half pursued aerobic activities like stair climbing, jogging, and cycling. A year later, those in the tai chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. Moreover, nearly 22 percent of people in the tai chi group saw their readings fall within the normal range, compared with less than 16 percent of those in the aerobic exercise group. Tai chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practiced almost anywhere—in parks, at home, or in even smaller spaces. Medical experts have also recommended the exercise for people recovering from cardiovascular (心血管的 ) or respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. Baduanjin, another popular Chinese traditional exercise, is also beneficial for controlling one’s blood pressure, according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact, relaxing the body and mind. Compared with tai chi, Baduanjin is less demanding on the core and leg muscles and can help people become more flexible. 28. What does the recent study reveal about tai chi? A. It can make prehypertension less severe. B. It’s less effective than aerobic exercises. C. It can help relieve tension and stress. D. It can efficiently cure hypertension. 29. How many participants were appointed to do aerobic exercises in the study? A. 22 B. 24 C. 171 D. 342 30. What makes tai chi well-liked by the elderly? A. Relaxing effect and convenience of practice. B. Cultural heritage and significance. C. Intense training and muscle building. D. Rapid results and reading improvement. 31. What do Baduanjin and tai chi share in common according to the passage? A. They require wonderful flexibility. B. They build core and leg muscles. C. They have similar health benefits. D. They need limited practice spaces. 高二英语试卷 第 6页（共 10页） D The legendary dire wolf—a well-known creature that disappeared around 13,000 years ago and gained fame through HBO’s TV series Game of Thrones—has made an extraordinary return. This is the result of a cutting-edge genetic project by the company Colossal Biosciences, marking the first-ever successful “de-extinction” of a species. Recently, the company revealed the birth of three healthy dire wolf babies. Their arrival was made possible by combining DNA from ancient dire wolf fossils with the genes of their closest living relative, the grey wolf. To achieve this, scientists used a cloning technique called somatic cell nuclear transfer. They took DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old bone, inserted the cell nuclei (体细胞核) into donor egg cells to create embryos (胚胎), and then implanted these embryos into a domestic dog mother, who gave birth in January. Ben Lamm, CEO of Colossal, expressed his excitement, saying, “any sufficiently advanced technology is similar to magic”. The dire wolf was once a fierce top predator across North America in Ice Age. They preyed on large mammals like horses, bison and potentially mammoths, but after these species went extinct, the dire wolf’s rule also came to an end. According to paleontologist (古生物学家）Julie Meachen, with the loss of their prey, the dire wolf was gradually replaced by the grey wolf. Dire wolves were larger and stronger than their modern grey relatives, with jaws and shoulders built for powerful hunts. Their revival has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. Dr. Christopher Mason, a scientific adviser for Colossal, described the de-extinction of the dire wolf as a transformative leap in genetic engineering. “This is an extraordinary technological leap for both science and conservation,” he stated. “It’s a wonderful example of the power of biotechnology to protect species, both existing and extinct.” 32. How were the dire wolf babies created? A. By combining genes of a grey wolf and a domestic dog. B. By using a method called somatic cell nuclear transfer. C. By changing the behavior of modern wolves. D. By natural reproduction in a lab setting. 33. What caused the dire wolf’s extinction around 13,000 years ago? A. Lack of food. B. Climate change. C. Human hunting. D. Wolf competition. 34. What’s Dr. Christopher Mason’s view on de-extinction? A. It is a biological experiment with little practical value. B. It can only be used on species that recently went extinct. C. It shows biotechnology’s potential to protect and revive species. D. It has attracted both science enthusiasts and pop culture fans alike. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the article? A. ATV Series Inspires NewWolf Species Research B. Scientists Clone Grey Wolves for Species Conservation C. Dire Wolves Return: Breakthrough in De-Extinction Technology D. The Predator in Ice Age: the Extraordinary Story of the Dire Wolf 高二英语试卷 第 7页（共 10页） 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often set ambitious goals like going to the gym or reducing social media use. 36 Our habits play a crucial role in behavior change. We can adopt some practical strategies to build good habits and break bad ones. 37 Actually, the period for habit formation varies, depending on individuals and the specific habit itself. For instance, building a gym habit typically takes months, while hospital staff can develop a handwashing habit in just weeks. The key lies in perseverance, regardless of the time it takes. Make rewards our aid. Our brains learn to repeat pleasurable behaviors. Studies show that people who find drinking water rewarding are more likely to keep the habit. External rewards, like listening to some relaxing light music after a workout, can strengthen habits. 38 Stack our habits. Our brains naturally combine actions. A strategy called habit stacking involves linking a desired behavior to something we already do. For example, People who give themselves a short facial massage right after brushing teeth tend to maintain the new habit. The existing habit serves as a reminder, making the new one feel like a natural part of our routine. 39 Over time, these paired actions will become lasting habits. Plan for weak moments. 40 But there will be times when motivation is low. Preparing for these situations is essential. It’s powerful to have “if-then” plans, such as “If I find myself reaching for some junk food when stressed, then I will take a five-minute walk instead.” This approach helps to stop bad habits from taking over. A. Forget the 21-day myth. B. Develop habits within 21 days. C. However, turning them into reality can be challenging. D. We’re always full of enthusiasm when setting new goals. E. They can also help us replace negative habits with positive activities. F. So if we aim to start practicing yoga, make it a follow-up to our morning coffee. G. We could fall back into old habits—even the ones we thought we had moved past. 高二英语试卷 第 8页（共 10页） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A 10-year-old boy entered a computer store and asked if he could use the tablet that was on display for customers to try out. One of the store workers responded 41 . Once the boy was settled, the worker made the tablet 42 to him, who immediately got to use it. The store workers who were keeping an eye on him 43 that he had taken some paper and a pen to 44 something he was reading on the tablet. They 45 and asked what he was doing. The boy explained his teacher had left a geography research 46 and that his parents couldn’t afford any IT 47 at home so he was using the store’s tablet to 48 the task. Many kids might have 49 this opportunity to play games, but he took advantage of it to study instead. The scene, which was 50 on the store’s security camera, immediately went viral on social media. Later, the store owner managed to 51 the boy’s name through various channels and provided him with the necessary tools to 52 him to study by using the internet. The world might not be so 53 as we expect. There are some people 54 to live in tough conditions. Nevertheless, much to our 55 , countless people are doing acts of kindness in their own way, which reminds us that love and hope always exist. 41. A. positively B. patiently C. proudly D. passively 42. A. priceless B. affordable C. visible D. available 43. A. warned B. noticed C. agreed D. imagined 44. A. copy B. mark C. correct D. examine 45. A. complained B. hesitated C. approached D. called 46. A. project B. method C. team D. process 47. A. tools B. technologies C. modes D. materials 48. A. put off B. take over C. carry out D. break down 49. A. created B. missed C. seized D. understood 50. A. posted B. viewed C. downloaded D. filmed 51. A. recall B. mention C. recognize D. track 52. A. instruct B. require C. enable D. promise 53. A. normal B. peaceful C. changeable D. perfect 54. A. refusing B. struggling C. tending D. planning 55. A. pride B. relief C. shock D. curiosity 高二英语试卷 第 9页（共 10页） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi , also known as Su Dongpo, 56 (stand) among eight of China’s most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties, leaving behind a large 57 (collect) of writings and poems focused on moral teachings. He is not just a literary and calligraphy master 58 a devoted official. However, ordinary people recognize him 59 (main) for creating some dishes, with Dongpo pork being a household name. When exiled (流放) to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080, Su Shi, 60 (face) with the lack of food, began experimenting with his own food recipes. At that time, mutton and beef were treasured while pork 61 (look) down on by the wealthy and consequently priced “as low as mud.” As 62 alternative, Su cut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours. This basic cooking method gave birth 63 “Dongpo pork”, a kind of red-braised pork (红烧肉). 64 (remember) his creation, Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines “Gentle fire below, shallow water above, let it transform at its own pace, revealing its true excellence.” With the dish’s popularity 65 (grow), it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你在学校上周开展的戏剧节中参加了演出。请你给你的美国朋友 Chris写 一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你扮演的角色； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 高二英语试卷 第 10页（共 10页） 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the kids in the neighborhood were scared of Joe. We always stayed away when he came out of his tiny cabin (小屋). Joe kept his car parked outside the fence that separated the street from his small yard. He kept his car super clean. He even wiped the door handle with his handkerchief when he closed the door. I usually played in the street and the empty field with other kids, but we made sure to avoid Joe’s car. One day, my parents went out to work. They were always so busy with their work that I learned in advance they wouldn’t have time to attend my school spring play performance at the end of this month. Just when I was at home alone with nothing to do, I heard my friends outside calling me to go cycling with them. While riding my bike, I hit a mud puddle (泥水坑 ) near Joe’s car. I was so worried about getting mud on his clean car that I lost control and crashed. My bike’s handlebars hit the side of Joe’s car, and the other kids ran away. Joe came out of his cabin, where he had been sitting by the window, playing chess by himself and watching. He looked at the scratch on his perfectly kept car and asked, “Are you hurt?” I was hurt. My leg was obviously scratched by the pedal (脚踏板 ). “Little boy,” Joe said. “Come with me.” I was too scared to say no. He held the back of my T-shirt and led me inside his cabin. Joe cleaned and bandaged my leg, saying, “I have a grandson about your age. But I haven’t seen him for a long time. Anyway, take care of yourself, and remember that cars are expensive.” I started crying, “I’m sorry, sir. I can help to make up for it—I can mow the grass or water the flowers.. .” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Well, you’ll do my grocery shopping for a month,” Joe said. On the day of the school spring play, I was surprised to see Joe in the back row.