Unit 1 Laugh out loud（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the project due? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Asking a favor. C. Giving advice. 3. What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. A double room. B. Two single rooms. C. A single room and a double room. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. Their friend. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a house. B. To decorate her room. C. To introduce foreign students. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does Mrs. Gorham react to the problem? A She appears impolite. B. She doesn't listen. C. She ignores it. 7. What is the probable relationship between Hank and Mrs. Gorham? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She can't sing well. B. She's been refused by a band. C. She doesn't know how to play the guitar. 9. How many members are there in the man's band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a taxi. C. In an airport. 11. What does the woman say about the fee? A. It is flat. B. It is flexible. C. It is reasonable. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the routes. B. Help carry his luggage. C. Give him a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman feel in the beginning? A. Apologetic. B. Pleased. C. Upset. 14. Why didn’t the woman buy the black dress? A. It didn’t suit her. B. It wasn’t her size. C. It looked cheap. 15. What will the woman probably buy? A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Pants. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Buy the red dress. B. Find a black skirt. C. Go to another store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker's friends have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. 19. What happened to Tom in India? A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldn't understand him. C. People often nodded and shook their heads to him. 20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Funny teaching experiences abroad. B. Proper behaviors in foreign countries. C. Miscommunication in different cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 21. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 22. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 23. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 24. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 25. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 27. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 28. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 29. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 30. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 31. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. D Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive（认知的）selection that fix certain words into the dictionary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that. In an experiment much like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions. Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time. The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries, containing more than 40 billion words — again seeing only certain types survive. The results show three features that give words an “evolutionary（进化的）advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as "hand" "uncle" or "today") are stabler. Next, concrete words remain better than abs tract ones: "dog" persists longer than "animal", which persists longer than "organism". Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to continue to exist. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still, as the study notes, "the English language is not baby talk." Breithaupt explains: "We shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need." New words that address the complexity of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. 32．What is the purpose of the new study? A．To find out why language gradually shifts over time. B．To present society is a key factor in language change. C．To identify how cognitive selection affects language change. D．To figure out what words are easily included in the dictionary. 33．What were the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Play games on the phone. B．Read stories to other participants. C．Rewrite what they read for others. D．Analyze the words they prefer to use. 34．Which words have the most evolutionary advantage according to the new study? A．Head, imagination and happy. B．Mouth, horse and disappointed. C．Insect, fortune and competition. D．Soccer, organism and adventure. 35．What is Fritz Breithaupt's attitude towards the new study? A．Tolerant. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend(冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 36 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 37 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory(谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 38 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego(自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 39 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 40 A. Staying calm is vital. B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 44 of the upcoming winter. 45 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 46 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 47 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 48 . Virginia had recently renovated(翻新) a second home, 49 to sell or rent it. 50 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 51 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 52 . But it turns out that it was a very real 53 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 54 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 55 in humanity. 41. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 42. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 43. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 44. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 45. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 46. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 47. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 48. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 49. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 50. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 51. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 52. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 53. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 54. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 55. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group. 56 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 57 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 58 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 59 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 60 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 61 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 62 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 63 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 64 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 65 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house. However, I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil. It didn't matter if it was for a birthday, Christmas or graduation. Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up, my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes. But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege. She'd say, “Your words of sincere gratitude have the power to change someone's life for the better—even if it's just for a moment.” Her advice changed my life, and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour, Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt, even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly. Before Jon left to visit Kim, he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job. With a smile, I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old, and I felt foolish telling a grown man what to do, but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;   2. 请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 1（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BBCCA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CABAC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BACDA 46—50 DCDDA 41—45 DBABA 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Situated 57. tourists 58. an 59. appealing 60. eighth 61. especially 62. has worked/has been working 63. whom 64. to 65. to develop 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re going to attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows. First, it’s easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills. I hope you’ll enjoy your summer camp. Looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） A week later, Jon received a call from the company. Shifting uneasily in his chair, he picked up the phone. “Yes, this is Jon,” he said, trying to keep his voice steady. I watched him, my heart pounding. As he continued to speak, his face lit up with an excited smile. When he hung up the phone, he turned to me, eyes shining. He told me that they were really impressed with his interview, but what really stood out were the thank-you notes. The CEO mentioned that he was touched by the notes and appreciated the effort Jon put into thanking everyone, including the receptionist. I felt a rush of pride and relief. I knew it would work. The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. Surprised, I picked it up, unfolded it, and was greeted with Jon’s familiar handwriting. It was a thank-you note from Jon. He thanked me for pushing him to do his best and for teaching him the importance of gratitude, which had truly changed his life. As I read the note, tears welled up in my eyes. I had always believed in the power of gratitude and a thank-you note, but seeing it come full circle like this was more rewarding than I could have ever imagined. Jon was not only succeeding in his career but also growing into a thoughtful and compassionate man. And that was the greatest gift of all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the project due? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Asking a favor. C. Giving advice. 3. What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. A double room. B. Two single rooms. C. A single room and a double room. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. Their friend. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a house. B. To decorate her room. C. To introduce foreign students. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does Mrs. Gorham react to the problem? A She appears impolite. B. She doesn't listen. C. She ignores it. 7. What is the probable relationship between Hank and Mrs. Gorham? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She can't sing well. B. She's been refused by a band. C. She doesn't know how to play the guitar. 9. How many members are there in the man's band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a taxi. C. In an airport. 11. What does the woman say about the fee? A. It is flat. B. It is flexible. C. It is reasonable. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the routes. B. Help carry his luggage. C. Give him a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman feel in the beginning? A. Apologetic. B. Pleased. C. Upset. 14. Why didn’t the woman buy the black dress? A. It didn’t suit her. B. It wasn’t her size. C. It looked cheap. 15. What will the woman probably buy? A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Pants. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Buy the red dress. B. Find a black skirt. C. Go to another store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker's friends have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. 19. What happened to Tom in India? A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldn't understand him. C. People often nodded and shook their heads to him. 20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Funny teaching experiences abroad. B. Proper behaviors in foreign countries. C. Miscommunication in different cultures. 【答案】1-5 BBCCA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BBCAA 16—20 CABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 21. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 22. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 23. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 21. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 B Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 24. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 25. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 27. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了技术对我们工作动机的影响。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. (在大多数情况下，技术恶化了我们工作时心理需求的满足。他们剥夺了我们的控制感和自由感，因为他们监视我们并告诉我们做什么以及如何做我们的工作；有时他们也会迫使我们更快地工作。它们正在减少我们与同事建立有意义的关系的机会。)” 可知，技术降低了我们创造性的工作动机。故选D项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. (为了在未来解决和避免这些问题，我们从这篇综述中得出结论，在设计用于工作环境的技术时，我们需要倡导使用心理学知识。心理学家有能力就如何设计和使用技术提出建议，以保持甚至改进我们的工作设计。)”可知，对于在工作中引入技术，作者的建议是要咨询心理学专家。故选B项。 26. 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful.(当工作赋予我们一些决策权，为我们提供绩效反馈，并允许我们与同事联系，不仅可以增加相关性，还可以看到我们的工作对利益相关者的影响时，就被认为是精心设计的。好的工作设计使我们的工作更有意义。)”可知，本段主要讲精心设计工作的特点。故选C项。 27. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. (事实上，随着工作环境和职业轨道变得更加动态和precarious，我们需要员工更加积极和灵活地应对多变的情况。)”中的“need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation”可推断，此处表达工作环境和职业轨迹变得更加容易变化、不确定，precarious意为“不确定”与uncertain“多变的，不确定的”的意思一致。故选A项。 C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 28. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 29. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 30. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 31. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着旅游业需求的快速增长，旅游业的开发也加速发展，但过度开发对环境和人们的生活以及旅游业的发展带来了负面的影响。随着人们对旅游业的认识的提高，应注意旅游业和环境保护及经济的协调发展，这样旅游业才有美好的前途。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’.(人们可能会认为，旅游业日益增长的需求只会给接待度假者的国家带来好处。事实上，度假业的长期前景被描绘成一幅美好的画面。每个月都有新旅馆在某处落成。而且每个月都会有一个被岩石环绕的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”)”可知，划线的句子暗示了旅游业的发展潜在的缺点。故选C。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants.(然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎会破坏游客想要享受的东西。过度拥挤的海滩和不计其数的酒店组成的混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。那些没有旅游经验的国家在急于赚钱的过程中受害最大。近年来，尼泊尔的森林充满了野生动物和稀有花卉，被游客视为又一个未被破坏的天堂，随之而来的是珍贵的树木和植物遭到破坏)”可知，作者在第2段提到“尼泊尔”来支持论点。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.(曾经的农民现在是一些跨国组织的仆人；他不再是自己的主人了。曾经是他的背承受着疼痛；现在，他的笑容被利用了。毫无疑问，他在想，在自己的村子里种地是不是更快乐)”可知，旅游业对农民的主要影响是生计改变。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.(未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定它的命运，也将决定我们都想去旅游的国家的命运)”可知，加强管理会决定旅游业的未来。故选D。 D Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive（认知的）selection that fix certain words into the dictionary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that. In an experiment much like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions. Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time. The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries, containing more than 40 billion words — again seeing only certain types survive. The results show three features that give words an “evolutionary（进化的）advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as "hand" "uncle" or "today") are stabler. Next, concrete words remain better than abs tract ones: "dog" persists longer than "animal", which persists longer than "organism". Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to continue to exist. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still, as the study notes, "the English language is not baby talk." Breithaupt explains: "We shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need." New words that address the complexity of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. 32．What is the purpose of the new study? A．To find out why language gradually shifts over time. B．To present society is a key factor in language change. C．To identify how cognitive selection affects language change. D．To figure out what words are easily included in the dictionary. 33．What were the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Play games on the phone. B．Read stories to other participants. C．Rewrite what they read for others. D．Analyze the words they prefer to use. 34．Which words have the most evolutionary advantage according to the new study? A．Head, imagination and happy. B．Mouth, horse and disappointed. C．Insect, fortune and competition. D．Soccer, organism and adventure. 35．What is Fritz Breithaupt's attitude towards the new study? A．Tolerant. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭示了语言演变的认知驱动力，通过类似“传话游戏”的实验与历史文本分析，发现早年习得、具体而非抽象、及情感激发的词汇更具进化优势，支持了语言朝向更高效易懂发展的现代理论，尽管英语依然保留复杂性以适应现代生活需求。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive（认知的）select ion that fix certain words into the dictionary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that. (许多研究考察了社会和环境因素如何影响语言变化，但很少涉及将某些单词固定在词典中的人类认知选择的力量。在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项广泛的新研究中，科学家们对此进行了调查。)”可知，科学家们在美国国家科学院院刊上发表了一项广泛的新研究，正是为了研究这个问题。即科学家们研究了影响语言变化的人类认知选择的力量。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。 根据第二段的“In an experiment much like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others.(在一个类似于电话游戏的实验中，数千名参与者阅读英语故事，并将其重写以供其他参与者阅读，然后由其他参与者为其他人重写。)”可知，参与者需要重写自己读过的故事。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The results show three features that give words an “evolutionary（进化的）advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as "hand" "uncle" or "today") are stabler. Next, concrete words remain better than abs tract ones: "dog" persists longer than "animal", which persists longer than "organism". Lastly, emotionally exciting words—whether negative or positive—tend to continue to exist. (研究结果显示，有三个特征通过帮助单词在大脑中停留来赋予它们“进化优势”：首先，通常在早期习得的单词（如“手”、“叔叔”或“今天”）更稳定。接下来，具体的单词仍然比腹肌单词更好：“狗”比“动物”更持久，“动物”比“有机体”更持久。最后，情绪激动的词语——无论是消极的还是积极的——往往会继续存在。)”可知，有三种特质的词语有进化优势：在很小的时候习得的单词，具体的单词和让人情感激动的单词。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。 根据第四段的“But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. (但印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的认知科学家Fritz Breithaupt表示，这项新研究支持了一个更新的理论，即语言最终变得更高效、更容易理解。)”可推断， Fritz Breithaupt对此研究表示支持。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend(冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 36 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 37 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory(谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 38 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego(自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 39 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 40 A. Staying calm is vital. B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。 36. 前文“Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? (有时朋友的行为会冒犯我们；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们)”引出对如何和朋友对话的困惑，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? (有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易)”符合语境，寻求让对话变得容易的方法，承前启后，其中的conversations和前文的tell呼应。故选B。 37. 前文“Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. (可以达成一致的证据使其他人更容易认识到问题)”解释需要什么样的证据，后文“Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. (心理学家Andrea Bonior建议用“我”来定义问题。说“和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很受伤”比说“你从来不和我在一起！”谴责的意味更少，并更清楚地关注其影响)”具体说明如何更好地表述这些证据，因此E项“Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. (一旦你有了证据，重要的是要强调它如何影响我们和其他人)”符合语境，指出表述证据时需要注意的事项，承前启后，其中的proof和前文的Evidence呼应。故选E。 38. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. (变得紧张可能会导致你做出糟糕的反应，引发争吵。Bonior建议你应该承认谈话可能会让你焦虑。如果你自己思考这个问题，它可以帮助你专注于积极的结果)”可知，本段主要建议在谈话时避免紧张，以及给出如何避免紧张的方法，因此A项“Staying calm is vital. (保持冷静至关重要)”符合语境，点明要保持冷静，契合后文内容，其中的calm和后文的tense相对。故选A。 39. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. (许多专家建议你计划措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免冲突的方式说话。然而，Bonior警告不要过度计划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正跟随和参与讨论)”可知，本段主要建议避免过度计划，而要灵活地跟随和参与讨论，因此G项“We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. (我们可以通过倾听他人并提出问题来降低发生冲突的可能性)”符合语境，点明应倾听他人并提出问题，契合后文内容，其中的listening to the other person和后文的follow呼应。故选G。 40. 前文“Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. (复杂的问题不可能一次谈话就能解决。考虑一下在一次讨论中什么是可能的，它可能比你最初想象的要困难)”指出一次谈话就解决问题是不现实的，建议只考虑一次谈话中可能的事情，因此D项“This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. (这将帮助你为你能达到的目标设定现实的目标)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 44 of the upcoming winter. 45 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 46 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 47 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 48 . Virginia had recently renovated(翻新) a second home, 49 to sell or rent it. 50 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 51 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 52 . But it turns out that it was a very real 53 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 54 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 55 in humanity. 41. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 42. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 43. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 44. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 45. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 46. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 47. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 48. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 49. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 50. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 51. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 52. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 53. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 54. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 55. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 【答案】 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了弗吉妮娅的善行不仅给一个急需帮助的家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. Hesitating犹豫；B. Deciding决定；C. Pretending假装；D. Proving证明。根据上文“when she heard about a family living behind a gas station.”可知，弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭。故选B项。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决定给他们送一顿饭，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。A. ran across偶遇；B. dreamed of梦想；C. backed up支持；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“sight that would deeply move her”可知，她看到了一个令她深深感动的景象。故选A项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. tank坦克；B. marriage婚姻；C. truck卡车； D. freedom自由。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck”可知，这家人的卡车坏了。故选C项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人在全国各地旅行时，他们的卡车坏了，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。A. capable有能力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fearful害怕的。根据上文“leaving them stranded(被滞留的)”以及下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters”可知，他们被困在那里，害怕即将到来的冬天。故选D项。 45. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。 A. After all毕竟；B. In secret秘密地；C. At last最后；D. In public在公共场合。根据下文“Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck.”可知，表示强调。毕竟，科罗拉多有寒冷多雪的冬天，在卡车里很难面对。故选A项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭的情况非常严重，没有希望得到礼物、工作，甚至没有足够的食物。 A. favorable有利的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据下文“with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food.”可知，家庭状况非常严重、糟糕。故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅知道她要做的不仅仅是提供一顿饭。A. link联系；B. guarantee保证；C. meal饭；D. solution解决措施。根据下文“deliver a meal”可知，弗吉妮娅要帮助他们更多，而不仅仅是一顿饭。故选C项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅决心提供帮助，决定提供一些特别的东西。A. similar相似的；B. professional专业的；C. absolute完全的；D. extraordinary非凡的，特别的。根据下文“she chose to do something remarkable”可知，弗吉尼亚决定提供一些特别的东西。故选D项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅最近装修了第二套房子，打算出售或出租。A. whispering低声说；B. happening发生；C. learning学习；D. intending打算。根据上文“Virginia had recently renovated(翻新)a second home...to sell or rent it”可知，装修了第二套房子的目的是打算出售或者出租。故选D项。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在见到这个家庭后，她选择了做一件非凡的事情。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Sometimes有时；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文“upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提供免租金的房子让这家人居住，甚至还布置了全套家具，一夜之间彻底改变了他们的生活。A. investing投资；B. crediting 把(钱)记入总账；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully”可知，这家人没有经济来源，没有住房，所以免租金的房子改变了他们的生活。故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不认为这是真的，”奥利维亚说，对这种慷慨感到惊讶。A. complexity复杂；B. generosity慷慨；C. emergency紧急；D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这是慷慨的行为。故选B项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一个非常真实的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. danger危险；C. mess肮脏；D. note笔记。根据上文“She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully,”可知，这对处于困境的家庭来说，是一个非常好的礼物。故选A项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉妮娅的善举不仅给这个家庭带来了温暖和安全，也给了他们一个美好的圣诞节。A. courage勇气；B. warmth温暖；C. education 教育；D. reputation名誉。根据上文“Virginia’s act of kindness”以及“safety”可知，维吉尼亚的善举给这个家庭带来了温暖。故选B项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它恢复了他们对人性的信心。A. faith信仰，信心；B. sight视力，视觉；C. pace步速；D. function功能。根据上文“and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their”可知，在困难时，得到了别人的帮助，这是人性的表现，也恢复了他们对人性的信心。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group. 56 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 57 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 58 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 59 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 60 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 61 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 62 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 63 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 64 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 65 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 56. Situated 57. tourists 58. an 59. appealing 60. eighth 61. especially 62. has worked/has been working 63. whom 64. to 65. to develop 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 58. 考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 59. 考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 60. 考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 61. 考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 62. 考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 64. 考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 65. 考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re going to attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis. My reasons are as follows. First, it’s easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic. Besides, table tennis is popular among Chinese people. By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills. I hope you’ll enjoy your summer camp. Looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从所给的三个主题营中选择一个参加，要求考生根据提示给Jack回信并推荐一个。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 此外：Besides → What’s more 参加：participate in→ take part in 增强，提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, it’s easy to learn table tennis. Table tennis can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic 合并句：First, it’s easy to learn table tennis, which can help you build up your strength and make you more energetic 【点睛】 【高分句型1】By participating in this training camp, not only can you make some friends with the same interest but you can also get some professional guidance and improve your skills.(运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及not only位于句首时的倒装句式) 【高分句型2】Of the three themes, I suggest you choose to learn to play table tennis.(运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house. However, I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil. It didn't matter if it was for a birthday, Christmas or graduation. Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up, my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes. But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege. She'd say, “Your words of sincere gratitude have the power to change someone's life for the better—even if it's just for a moment.” Her advice changed my life, and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour, Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt, even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly. Before Jon left to visit Kim, he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job. With a smile, I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old, and I felt foolish telling a grown man what to do, but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;   2. 请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. Shifting uneasily in his chair, he picked up the phone. “Yes, this is Jon,” he said, trying to keep his voice steady. I watched him, my heart pounding. As he continued to speak, his face lit up with an excited smile. When he hung up the phone, he turned to me, eyes shining. He told me that they were really impressed with his interview, but what really stood out were the thank-you notes. The CEO mentioned that he was touched by the notes and appreciated the effort Jon put into thanking everyone, including the receptionist. I felt a rush of pride and relief. I knew it would work. The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. Surprised, I picked it up, unfolded it, and was greeted with Jon’s familiar handwriting. It was a thank-you note from Jon. He thanked me for pushing him to do his best and for teaching him the importance of gratitude, which had truly changed his life. As I read the note, tears welled up in my eyes. I had always believed in the power of gratitude and a thank-you note, but seeing it come full circle like this was more rewarding than I could have ever imagined. Jon was not only succeeding in his career but also growing into a thoughtful and compassionate man. And that was the greatest gift of all. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位母亲教导儿子乔恩写感谢信的重要性，并如何通过实践影响了儿子的生活。母亲强调写感谢信的力量，不仅是对他人的尊重和感激，也是个人成长和成功的关键。乔恩在面试后写了感谢信，这些信最终帮助他在求职过程中获得了优势。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，乔恩接到了公司的电话。”可知，第一段可描写电话的内容——面试官对乔恩印象深刻是因为他的感谢信，同时描述乔恩收到电话后的情绪澎湃，作者感到自豪和宽慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天下班后，我在床头柜上发现了一张感谢信。”可知，第二段可描写作者在床头柜上发现了儿子乔恩给她写的感谢信，描述感谢信的内容以及作者的情绪和感悟。 2.续写线索： 乔恩接到面试公司电话——转述电话内容给作者——面试官因为感谢信对乔恩印象深刻——乔恩面试成功——作者发现床头柜下乔恩写给自己的感谢信——介绍信件中的内容——作者最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挪动：shift/move ②提及：mention/refer to ③打开：unfold/open 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/exhilarated ②感到骄傲：feel a rush of pride/feel extremely proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he hung up the phone, he turned to me, eyes shining.（句中含有when引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. He thanked me for pushing him to do his best and for teaching him the importance of gratitude, which had truly changed his life.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宜城一中、枣阳一中、曾都一中、襄阳六中、南漳一中、老河口一中2024至2025学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Alex, we should get started on our science project. relax. It's not due for another couple of month. Today is january twenty fourth. Already we have less than a month. Oh, there, I thought IT wasn't . due until much. Gosh, it's freezing in here. Peter, your closest to the window, would you mind? Not a tool. How do IT right away? Excuse me, my friend and I booked two single rooms. Why do you only have one single room for us? Oh, I am really sorry for our mistake, but all the single rooms are fully book. Now what about a double one besides that single one? okay. and. What are you doing? On saturday. I meeting adam in town. We're going to see a film at the cinema. That is, if he turns up, of course. No, don't get me started. Was supposed to meet him last week. Unit was over an hour late. I believe you take in foreign students. Yes, if you don't mind sharing. do you think I could have a look at IT. please? We're having IT decorated at the moment. Will friday do. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. Why has he been into your flower garden again? The flower garden, the garbage can. And yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. Did you talk to mrs. Gorm about IT? You know how SHE is all sweetest and light to your face, but then he never does anything. They should either keep that animal in the house or tied . up to to HANK about IT tonight. He usually listen. we need more than listening, dear. We need action. We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog. Why has he been into your flower garden again? The flower garden, the garbage can. And yesterday he started digging holes in the yard. Did you talk to mr. Gorham about IT? You know how SHE is all sweetest and light to your face, but then he never does anything. They should either keep that animal in the house or tied up. Talk to hank about IT tonight. He usually listen. We need more than listening, dear. We need action. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Julia, why the long face? Oh, hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band, but they say I can sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar, have you? Yes, what? They don't need another guitar player. You see. I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us, not like the . others really, who's in your band. There's peace and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, you know, the two american boy. We need a guy in the band. Let me ask them. okay, we can practice in my garage. Hey, Julia wither long face. Oh, hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band. What they say, I can sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar having you. yes, but they don't need another guitar player. You see, play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us, almost the others. really, who's in your band. their pets, and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, you know, the two american boy. We need a guy in the band. Let me ask them. okay, we can practice in my. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Taxi, taxi. Yes, sir. Where to sir? Oh, her international airport. What i'd be. the fee i'll charged by the meter reading IT had come to between thirty and forty dollars. Why between thirty and forty? Why not thirty or forty? Because the taxi doesn't cover exactly the same distance every time IT goes from this taxi stand to the airport. What's the mystery there? You mean to say that the road from this point to the airport is flexible? Come on, sir. There's no mystery at all. The airport is quite far from here. The distance traveled, as the meter records IT, will depend upon the road you traveling, the number of times you change routes, the number of times you overtake, and so on. All right, let's go. Would you help me with these bags? By all means, sir. taxi. taxi. yes. sir. Where to, sir? Oh, her international airport. What i'd be. the fee i'll charged by the meeting reading IT had come to between thirty and forty dollars. Why between thirty and forty? Why not thirty or forty? Because the taxi doesn't cover exactly the same distance every time IT goes from this taxi stand to the airport. What's the mystery there? You mean to say that the road from this point to the airport is flexible? Come on, sir. There's no mystery at all. The airport is quite far from here. The distance traveled as the meter records IT will depend upon the road you traveled in, the number of times you change routes, the number of times you overtake, and so on. All right, let's go. Would you help me with these bags? By all means, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you mind if we do just one more shop? No, I don't mind. I'm enjoying myself. That's because you are not looking for anything special and you can buy anything. It's easy for you, but just look at me. I've never bought what I wanted. but what about that black dress you tried done in the last job? Why didn't you get IT? IT wasn't my style. I looked like a waitress in a cheap . restaurant. You did not. You looked great. I did not. The only thing i've really liked was that red dress in swelling. But every time I find something that I like, IT doesn't fit me. I mean, they have my size, but they never seem to fit. Maybe i'll just get a top that goes with my black skirt. What do you . think that might be easier? So some nice ones in the window of china. really, I want to see them right now. Do you mind if we do just one more shop? No, I don't mind. I'm enjoying myself. That's because you are not looking for anything special and you can buy anything. It's easy for you, but just look at me. I've never bought what I wanted. But what about that black dress you tried done in the last job? Why didn't you get IT? IT wasn't my style. I looked like a waitress in a cheap . restaurant. You did not. You looked great. I did not. The only thing i've really liked was that red dress in swelling. But every time I find something that I like, IT doesn't fit me. I mean, they have my size, but they never seem to fit. Maybe i'll just get a top that goes with my black skirt. What do you . think might be easier? I saw some nice ones in the window of shana. really. I want to see them right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but I can also be confusing here. I'd tell you a few of my friend's experiences. There are a group of americans who taught english in other countries. On the first day in micronesia, lisa went into a store for a cold drink and asked, do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question still. The woman said nothing. Lisa left the store. SHE later learned that the woman had answered her SHE had raised her eyebrows, which in micronesia means yes jane had an experience in bulger's SHE had gone to a restaurant that was known for its special cabbage SHE asked the waiter, do you have the cabbage today? He noted his head jane eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came in that country. A nod means no. Tom had a similar problem in india. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different nodes and shakes of their head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing, he soon found out that his students did understand in india, people not, and shake their heads in different ways, depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand if they mean yes or no. Well, living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but I can also be confusing here. I'd tell you a few of my friend's experiences. There are group of americans who taught english in other countries. On the first day in micronesia, lisa went into a store for a cold drink and asked, do you have cold drinks? The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question still. The woman said nothing. Lisa left the store. SHE later learned that the woman had answered her SHE had raised her eyebrows, which in micronesia means, yes. Jane had an experience in bulk gera SHE had gone to a restaurant that was known for its special cabbage. He asked the waiter, do you have the cabbage today? He noted his head. Jane eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came in that country. But not means no. Tom had a similar problem in india. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They responded with many different needs and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again if they understood, they did the same thing, he soon found out that his students did understand in india, people not, and shake their heads in different ways, depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand if they mean yes or no. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is the project due? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Making a complaint. B. Asking a favor. C. Giving advice. 3. What kind of room does the man get in the end? A. A double room. B. Two single rooms. C. A single room and a double room. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A film. C. Their friend. 5. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a house. B. To decorate her room. C. To introduce foreign students. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does Mrs. Gorham react to the problem? A She appears impolite. B. She doesn't listen. C. She ignores it. 7. What is the probable relationship between Hank and Mrs. Gorham? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She can't sing well. B. She's been refused by a band. C. She doesn't know how to play the guitar. 9. How many members are there in the man's band? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In a taxi. C. In an airport. 11. What does the woman say about the fee? A. It is flat. B. It is flexible. C. It is reasonable. 12. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change the routes. B. Help carry his luggage. C. Give him a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the woman feel in the beginning? A. Apologetic. B. Pleased. C. Upset. 14. Why didn’t the woman buy the black dress? A. It didn’t suit her. B. It wasn’t her size. C. It looked cheap. 15. What will the woman probably buy? A. Shirts. B. Skirts. C. Pants. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Buy the red dress. B. Find a black skirt. C. Go to another store. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker's friends have in common? A. They taught English abroad. B. They went to the same country. C. They spoke a second foreign language. 18. How do people show "yes" in Micronesia? A. By nodding their heads. B. By raising their eyebrows. C. By shaking their heads. 19. What happened to Tom in India? A. He got confused in class. B. His students couldn't understand him. C. People often nodded and shook their heads to him. 20. What does the speaker want to tell? A. Funny teaching experiences abroad. B. Proper behaviors in foreign countries. C. Miscommunication in different cultures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 21. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 22. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 23. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 24. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 25. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 27. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. C One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 28. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 29. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 30. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 31. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. D Language gradually shifts over time. Much research examines how social and environmental factors influence language change, but very little deals with the forces of human cognitive（认知的）selection that fix certain words into the dictionary. For an extensive new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, scientists investigated just that. In an experiment much like a game of telephone, thousands of participants read English-language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. Only certain words from the first stories survived in the final versions. Researchers analyzed the word types speakers consistently favored, theorizing that such preferences drive language change over time. The scientists also separately analyzed two large collections of English historical texts from the past two centuries, containing more than 40 billion words — again seeing only certain types survive. The results show three features that give words an “evolutionary（进化的）advantage” by helping them stick in the brain: First, words typically acquired at an early age (such as "hand" "uncle" or "today") are stabler. Next, concrete words remain better than abs tract ones: "dog" persists longer than "animal", which persists longer than "organism". Lastly, emotionally exciting words — whether negative or positive — tend to continue to exist. Early language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time. But Indiana University Bloomington cognitive scientist Fritz Breithaupt says the new study supports a more recent theory that language finally gets more efficient and easier to understand. Still, as the study notes, "the English language is not baby talk." Breithaupt explains: "We shift toward simple language, but then we also grab complex language that we need." New words that address the complexity of modern life may somewhat balance out this shift. 32．What is the purpose of the new study? A．To find out why language gradually shifts over time. B．To present society is a key factor in language change. C．To identify how cognitive selection affects language change. D．To figure out what words are easily included in the dictionary. 33．What were the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Play games on the phone. B．Read stories to other participants. C．Rewrite what they read for others. D．Analyze the words they prefer to use. 34．Which words have the most evolutionary advantage according to the new study? A．Head, imagination and happy. B．Mouth, horse and disappointed. C．Insect, fortune and competition. D．Soccer, organism and adventure. 35．What is Fritz Breithaupt's attitude towards the new study? A．Tolerant. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend(冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them? 36 It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. 37 Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory(谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. 38 Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego(自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension. 39 Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. 40 A. Staying calm is vital. B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier? C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns. D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior? G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Finch, a local resident, was preparing Thanksgiving meals for the homeless with her daughter when she heard about a family living behind a gas station. 41 to deliver a meal to them, Virginia 42 a sight that would deeply move her. Behind the gas station, Virginia found Olivia and Eric, along with their three young daughters, aged 5years, 14 months, and 4 weeks. The family had been traveling across the country when their 43 broke down, leaving them stranded(被滞留的) and 44 of the upcoming winter. 45 , Colorado has cold and snowy winters that would be difficult to face in a truck. The family was in a very 46 situation, with little hope for gifts, jobs, or even enough food. Virginia knew she had to do more than just provide a 47 . Determined to help, Virginia decided to offer something 48 . Virginia had recently renovated(翻新) a second home, 49 to sell or rent it. 50 , upon meeting this family, she chose to do something remarkable. She gave the family the home, rent-free, and even furnished it fully, 51 their lives completely overnight. “I just didn’t think it was real,” Olivia expressed, surprised by the 52 . But it turns out that it was a very real 53 . Virginia’s act of kindness not only provided the family with 54 and safety but also gave them a beautiful Christmas. More than that, it restored their 55 in humanity. 41. A. Hesitating B. Deciding C. Pretending D. Proving 42. A. ran across B. dreamed of C. backed up D. showed off 43. A. tank B. marriage C. truck D. freedom 44. A. capable B. proud C. ashamed D. fearful 45. A. After all B. In secret C. At last D. In public 46. A. favorable B. nervous C. happy D. serious 47. A. link B. guarantee C. meal D. solution 48. A. similar B. professional C. absolute D. extraordinary 49. A. whispering B. happening C. learning D. intending 50. A. However B. Otherwise C. Sometimes D. Meanwhile 51. A. investing B. crediting C. predicting D. changing 52. A. complexity B. generosity C. emergency D. highlight 53. A. gift B. danger C. mess D. note 54. A. courage B. warmth C. education D. reputation 55. A. faith B. sight C. pace D. function 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave(溶洞) built by a local charity group. 56 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 57 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 58 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 59 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 60 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 61 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 62 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 63 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 64 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 65 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank-you notes?” I asked my son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. He promised to do it when he got back from Kim's house. However, I demanded that he not leave the house until he finished writing a note to everyone he came in contact with during the job interview. “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on Christmas break from college and had just finished interviewing with his first-choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a rare opportunity considering that jobs were in short supply. The power of a thank-you note is something I drilled into my boy from the time he was old enough to hold a pencil. It didn't matter if it was for a birthday, Christmas or graduation. Every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty-four hours. Growing up, my mom was a stickler for thank-you notes. But she phrased it in such a way that it came across not as a threat but as a privilege. She'd say, “Your words of sincere gratitude have the power to change someone's life for the better—even if it's just for a moment.” Her advice changed my life, and it was my hope that it would change Jon's life as well. After an hour, Jon emerged from his room and handed over eight thank-you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt, even the one to the receptionist who had been less than friendly. Before Jon left to visit Kim, he turned to me and announced that he was pretty sure a thank-you note to the CEO or the receptionist wasn't going to land him the job. With a smile, I told him to wait and see. Jon was twenty-one years old, and I felt foolish telling a grown man what to do, but I also didn't want him living in our basement for the rest of his life! 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;   2. 请按如下格式作答。 A week later, Jon received a call from the company. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day after work, I found a thank-you note on my bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$