Unit 3 Faster,higher,stranger（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

浙江省A9协作体2024学年第二学期期中联考高2英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we ressort of social club for people from different countries hit quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name in address, i'll send you the form means some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We have an extensive selection of silk pillow cases. They're available in five sizes, small, medium, standard, queen and king. I'm interested in the third size. What colors do you have? OK first, let me check this x ray of bibs leg after he fell over in the park. Um it's nothing serious with the cast on his leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Lily and her husband are arriving on friday evening. When will they get here? My basketball game finishes at four A, P, M. Their flight lands at seven at P, M. After that, we will go for dinner at old habit grill. okay? More and more time poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for Better nutrition and convenience. Instead of ordering takeout. yes, they often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go, freeze them and reheat them later. This helps avoid daily cooking. Within easy walking distance, you will find restaurants, shops, small parks, schools, banks, a bus stop and a metro station. This is the busiest area of the city. Now, wow, let's arrange to meet next week. I haven't seen you since you moved there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love visiting art galleries. It's amazing to feel the artist emotions and see the world through their perspectives in their paintings. absolutely. And sometimes we can even empathy with them. Abstract paintings, for example, leave so much room for interpretation and imagination. Do you have a favorite artist? Yes, I admire claude mo most. His impressionist paintings beautifully capture light and nature. What about you? I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works. They are so innovative and fantastic. That's right. Art is evolving so fast, even street artist gaining more and more recognition. Yeah, IT proves that creativity has no limits. I love visiting art galleries. It's amazing to feel the artist emotions and see the world through their perspectives in their paintings. absolutely. And sometimes we can even empathy with them. Abstract paintings, for example, leave so much room for interpretation and imagination. Do you have a favorite artist? Yes, I admire laud moni most. His impressionist paintings beautifully capture light and nature. What about you? I'm more into contemporary art, especially digital works. They are so innovative and fantastic. That's right. Art is evolving so fast. Even street art is gaining more and more recognition. Yeah IT proves that creativity has no limits. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've decided to start working out. oh, really, i've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiasts. Actually, i'm not. But I realized my poor healthy the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus i'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with lily when I walk her. So what's your workout routine going to be? I'm not sure i'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running. Then I can help my wife, lisa, Carry groceries and walk the dog easily. Sounds good, but maybe you should take IT easy at first. You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. thanks. I've decided to start working out. oh, really, i've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiasts. Actually, i'm not. But I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results. Plus i'm incredibly out of shape. I can't even keep up with lily when I walk her. So what's your workout routine going to be? I'm not sure i'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running. Then I can help my wife, lisa, Carry groceries and walk the dog easily. Sounds good, but maybe you should take IT easy at first. You're right. I'll start with short runs and light weights. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach cake, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tourist compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. Good morning, Victoria travel agency. How can I help you? I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week. I'm sorry. Could you tell me exactly what they are? The boss of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time, so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat. Sorry, we're trying to fix that. Are there other things? Actually, on the first day, some of my companions had a stomach cake, and everyone thought I was because of the bad lunch we ate that day, so I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip, even though meals were included in my holiday package. I do apologize for that bad experience. We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tourist compensation. They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, mister griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is, where did you begin your college life . before working at the royal london hospital? I attended U. C. L. Medical school and then the university of texas in Austin in the united states for further studies. But you are working as a part time delivery man, right? Yes, in my eyes, doctor and delivery man, although different professions, both offer a helping hands to people in need. How did you come up with the idea of being a delivery man in your free time? I was deeply frustrated one day while stuck in traffic, but a delivery man caught my attention. He wrote his bike down the street with is and joy. Then an idea of experiencing a different life flashed through my mind. So I downloaded a delivery up and registered as a delivery man during the thanksgiving holiday. Did everything go well? Not exactly. I got my first delivery order immediately. However, I sent the order to the wrong address. IT took me over an hour to fix the mistake. I ended up paying for the order out of my pocket. Good afternoon, mister griffin. Welcome to my studio. The first question is, where did you begin your college life . before working at the royal london hospital? I attended ucl medical school and then the university of texas in Austin in the united states for further studies. But you are working as a part time delivery man, right? Yes, in my eyes, doctor and delivery man, although different professions, both offer a helping hand to people in need. How did you come up with the idea of being a delivery man in your free time? I was deeply frustrated one day while stuck in traffic, but a delivery man caught my attention. He wrote his bike down the street with ease and joy. Then an idea of experiencing a different life flashed through my mind. So I downloaded a delivery APP and registered as a delivery man during the thanks giving holiday. Did everything go well? Not exactly. I got my first delivery order immediately. However, I sent the order to the wrong address. IT took me over an hour to fix the mistake. I ended up paying for the order out of my pocket. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, are you a follower of john Green on youtube? John Green is an american author and youtube r he was born on August twenty fourth, one thousand nine hundred and seventy seven in indian apple is within two months of his birth, his family moved to michigan, then later birmingham, finally to orlando. He attended kenyon college, graduating with a double major in english and religious studies in two thousand. His books have been translated into fifty five languages, with more than fifty million copies in print worldwide, including the fault in our stars, which is one of the best selling books of all time. John Green is also well known for his work in online video, most notably his youtube ventures with his Younger brother hank Green. Looking for alaska was published in march two thousand five. The novel is a coming of age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student. Partially inspired by his true stories of school days, john moved back to indian apples in two thousand seven and published three novels over the next three years. Let IT snow three holiday romances, his third solo novel, paper towns and will gracing. Hi everyone, are you a follower of john Green on youtube? John Green is an american author and youtube E. R. He was born on August twenty fourth, one thousand hundred and seventy seven in inDianapolis. Within two months of his birth, his family moved to michigan, then later worming m and finally to orlando. He attended kenyon college, graduating with a double major in english and religious studies in two thousand. His books have been translated into fifty five languages, with more than fifty million copies in print worldwide, including the fault in our stars, which is one of the best selling books of all time. John Green is also well known for his work in online video, most notably his youtube ventures with his Younger brother hank Green. Looking for alaska was published in march two thousand five. The novel is a coming of age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student. Partially inspired by his true stories of school days, john moved back to inDianapolis in two thousand and seven and published three novels over the next three years. Let IT snow three holiday romances, his third solo novel, paper towns and will gracing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What size silk pillowcase does the man like? A.Medium. B.Standard. C.King 2.Where are the speakers probably now? A.In a park. B.In a repair shop C.In a hospital. 3.What are the speakers going to do on Friday evening? A.Eat out. B.Catch a flight. C.Play basketball. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Drinking habits. B.Balanced diets. C.Meal preparation. 5.What does the man say about his new place? A.It's very quiet. B.It's convenient. C.It's far from the city center. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What kind of art does the man prefer? A.Digital art. B.Abstract art. C.Street art. 7.What does the man think of art? A.It is featured in light. B.Its forms will keep developing. C.It largely belongs to professional artists. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man want to do workouts? A.To help do housework. B.To be a fitness coach. C.To get in shape 9.Who is Lily? A.The man's dog. B.The man's wife. C.The man's friend. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have regular checkups. B.Work out every day. C.Start with small goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the man experience during his trip? A.A stomachache. B.A delayed bus ride. C.An overpriced meal. 12.How long did the man's trip last? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Offer him discounts on future trips B.Provide a free city tour. C.Give him a full refund 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Asking for career advice. C.Carrying out a survey. 15.Where did Mr.Griffin pursue his advanced studies? A.At UCL Medical School. B.At the University of Texas C.At the Royal London Hospital. 16.Why did Mr.Griffin decide to work as a part-time deliveryman? A.He hoped to release his stress. B.He wanted to change his life. C.He needed to earn extra money. 17.How did Mr.Griffin feel about his first experience of delivering an order? A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in? A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando. 19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A.Looking for Alaska. B.Paper Towns C.The Fault in Our Stars. 20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A.His experiences in a boarding school. B.His YouTube ventures. C.His brother's life story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging — supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice. Tenderloin (US), Fillet (UK), Eye Fillet (AUS/NZ) A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef — which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme (精华) dela creme of all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin. Ribeye (US/UK), Scotch fillet (AUS/NZ) This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye won’t give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth” feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not. Strip (US), Sirloin (UK), Porterhouse (AUS/NZ) Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive. T-bone Can’t decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very different textures (口感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak. 21. What can we know about the steaks from the passage? A. It usually takes little time to cook T-bone. B. All things considered, Ribeye is the best. C. A good cut only means the most expensive one. D. It's not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut. 22. What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak? A. Different textures. B. The tenderest cut. C. Rich marbling. D. Much flavor. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A science daily. B. An agricultural journal. C. A food magazine. D. A reading website. B Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops (啤酒花), a key ingredient in most be, is being affected by global heating, according to a study. As a result, beer may become more expensive and manufacturers will have to adapt their brewing (酿造) methods. Researchers forecast that hop yields in European growing regions will fall by 4 — 18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20 — 31%. “Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,” said Miroslav Trnka, a scientist at the Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and co-author of the study, published in the journal Nature Communications. “That seems to be inevitable from our data.” Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, is usually flavoured with aromatic (芳香的) hops grown mostly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavors. But emissions of planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found. In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop yields have fallen, the study found. Beer-brewing in central Europe dates back to thousands of years and is a cornerstone of the culture. The study found the alpha acid content of hops, which give beer its distinct aroma, had fallen in all regions. Andreas Auernhammer, a hop farmer in Spalt in southern Germany, said the total rainfall in his fields had changed little but that now “the rain does not come at the right time”. 24．Which one is NOT an influential factor affecting the flavor and price of beer? A．Climate shifts and greenhouse gases emissions. B．Adaptation to new planting methods among farmers. C．Geographical location and sensitivity of hops. D．The decline in hop yields. 25．What does the underlined word “inevitable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．incapable. B．affordable. C．unavoidable. D．valuable 26．Which statement is FALSE? A．Hops are vitally necessary ingredient in most beers. B．It tends to rain less in European hops growing regions. C．Beer producing has a long history in Germany. D．Alpha acid content of hops had greatly decreased in the world. 27．The purpose of the passage is__________. A．to emphasize the environmental influence on hops B．to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection C．to help hop farmers make more profits D．to save hop production from global warming C For many students who desire to move around but not far freely, one of the most common vehicles is the bicycle. For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple. Most historians trace its origin back to 1817, when a German nobleman named Karl von Drais invented a wooden, two-wheeled machine that riders moved forward with their feet. His invention became popular in both England and France, where it eventually became known as the velocipede. Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s. Things were quiet for several decades until the bicycle development took off in the 1860s. An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals(踏板) were added to the front axle(轴) . This occurred in Pierre Michaux’s workshop, but it’s unclear whether he or his employee, Pierre Lallement, should be given credit for the innovation. Lallement moved to the United States, where he obtained a patent for “improvements in velocipedes” in 1866. These new machines proved to be popular, and the name “bicycle” had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as “bone shakers”, which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels. In the 1870s, “high wheelers” or “penny-farthings” became popular. However, with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they could be dangerous, if riders had to stop suddenly, as they would “take a header” when their momentum(动量) carried them over the front wheel onto their heads. Eventually, English inventor John Kemp Starley designed a “safety bicycle” with two same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set of gears. With tires added in and brake(刹车) systems bettered in the following decades, bicycle production had skyrocketed to over one million bicycles by 1899. Mass production of bicycles increased their popularity greatly, since they became affordable for the average person. Over the course of the 20th century, manufacturers continued to improve the features and design of bicycles as new technologies appeared. 28. Why did the early bicycle fail to be allowed after its invention? A. It was made of bad materials. B. It was pushed by riders’ feet. C. It was thought to be a threat to traffic safety. D. It had no patent from the official organization. 29. What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle? A. The update of its axle. B. The growth of employees in its factory. C. An advance in its production workshop. D. An improvement in its drive part. 30. What does the underlined word “clunky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy and cheap. B. Practical and safe. C. Heavy and awkward. D. Convenient and simple. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Bicycles’ Development Is Helpful to Environment B. Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History C. Bicycles Have Been Popular in the World D. The World Becomes Smaller Because of Bicycles D In 1972, the announcement of the Oncorhynchus rastrosus discovery frightened the scientific community. This old salmon(鲑鱼) species was originally thought to have sharp teeth. However, recent research suggests its teeth were more like warthog(疣猪) teeth, advertise to the side from its nose. These huge salmon, averaging over 8.5 feet in length, once lived in Pacific Northwest waters over 5 million years ago. The original theory proposed these unique adaptations helped the fish during its migration from the ocean to freshwater. However, a new study published in PLOS ONE offers a different perspective. Researcher Kerin Claeson and her team suggest the teeth’s placement and structure were ideal for defense. The salmon’s powerful lateral(侧面的) muscles, responsible for their characteristic swimming style, could have enabled them to use these spikes(尖刺) aggressively against hunters. Earlier speculations implied at a possible nest-building function for the unusual teeth. Signs of wear on some adult specimens implied rubbing(摩擦) against hard riverbed surfaces. However, the latest fossil evidence suggests a more oppositional purpose. The debate continues within the scientific community, with some experts arguing that the spikes were advantageous for digging nests or threatening competitors. Regardless of their precise function, the reconstructed appearance of O. rastrosus challenges previous assumptions about this old marine creature. Its spectacular set of teeth would have made it a powerful existence in ancient waters, either as a defender of its territory or as an aggressive competitor in the wilds of the Pacific Northwest. This fascinating revision(修订) illustrates the dynamic evolutionary adaptations of creatures in response to ancient ecosystems, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the complex and ever-changing story of life on Earth. 32. What do we know about the old salmon according to paragraph 1-2 ? A. It has warthog’s teeth. B. It used to have sharp teeth. C. It has existed over 5 million years ago. D. It is famous for his teeth. 33. How can old salmon stay away from their hunters ? A. By the strengthen muscles and unique swimming style. B. By building nest with their sharp teeth. C. By rubbing against hard riverbed surfaces with their teeth. D. By the spikes’ structure and placement. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly about ? A. The powerful marine animals. B. The new understanding of old salmon. C. The sharp teeth and its effect. D. The new finding of this creature. 35. Which can be the best title of this passage ? A. The New Finding of the Teeth of Old Salmon B. Old Salmon－the Most Defensive Animal in the Sea C. Exploring the Old Marine Life D. Old Salmon: Unveiling a Prehistoric Mystery 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is a wonderful season filled with lots of fun in the sun. But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day? 36 But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Time of Day is Important The sun is at its most intense(强烈的) level and UV is at its strongest between the hours of 10a.m. and 4 p.m. We typically try to complete our outside chores(家务) before 10 a.m. 37 Sometimes after 4 p.m. we’re back outside to finish up the mowing(割草), fencing or cattle working and can often work until dark. I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. 38 Cover Arms and Legs When my husband mows the yard, he wears heavy jeans and a long-sleeve shirt. Although he was initially very hesitant to wear a long-sleeve shirt, he was actually cooler than he would have been otherwise because that hot sun was not shining directly upon his skin. 39 It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can. Gloves Serve Double Duty 40 Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. Wearing gloves not only helps me hold things more securely, but they also prevent the skin on my hands from the sun. A. I typically wear gloves when working outside. B. A hat that shades your face and ears is a smart move. C. Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices. D. These tips get me through most days of our work outdoors. E. When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. F. So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height. G. I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 41 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 42 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 43 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 44 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 45 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 46 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 47 . He requested the driver to 48 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 49 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 50 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 51 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 52 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 53 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 54 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 55 . 41. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 42. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 43. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 44. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 45. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 46. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 47. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 48. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 49. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 50. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 51. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 52. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 53. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 54. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 55. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 56 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 57 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 58 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity(男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 59 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 60 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 61 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 62 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 63 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 64 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 65 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 课程介绍； 2. 开设意义； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What size silk pillowcase does the man like? A.Medium. B.Standard. C.King 2.Where are the speakers probably now? A.In a park. B.In a repair shop C.In a hospital. 3.What are the speakers going to do on Friday evening? A.Eat out. B.Catch a flight. C.Play basketball. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Drinking habits. B.Balanced diets. C.Meal preparation. 5.What does the man say about his new place? A.It's very quiet. B.It's convenient. C.It's far from the city center. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What kind of art does the man prefer? A.Digital art. B.Abstract art. C.Street art. 7.What does the man think of art? A.It is featured in light. B.Its forms will keep developing. C.It largely belongs to professional artists. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man want to do workouts? A.To help do housework. B.To be a fitness coach. C.To get in shape 9.Who is Lily? A.The man's dog. B.The man's wife. C.The man's friend. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have regular checkups. B.Work out every day. C.Start with small goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the man experience during his trip? A.A stomachache. B.A delayed bus ride. C.An overpriced meal. 12.How long did the man's trip last? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Offer him discounts on future trips B.Provide a free city tour. C.Give him a full refund 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Asking for career advice. C.Carrying out a survey. 15.Where did Mr.Griffin pursue his advanced studies? A.At UCL Medical School. B.At the University of Texas C.At the Royal London Hospital. 16.Why did Mr.Griffin decide to work as a part-time deliveryman? A.He hoped to release his stress. B.He wanted to change his life. C.He needed to earn extra money. 17.How did Mr.Griffin feel about his first experience of delivering an order? A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in? A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando. 19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A.Looking for Alaska. B.Paper Towns C.The Fault in Our Stars. 20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A.His experiences in a boarding school. B.His YouTube ventures. C.His brother's life story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging — supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice. Tenderloin (US), Fillet (UK), Eye Fillet (AUS/NZ) A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef — which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme (精华) dela creme of all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin. Ribeye (US/UK), Scotch fillet (AUS/NZ) This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye won’t give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth” feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not. Strip (US), Sirloin (UK), Porterhouse (AUS/NZ) Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive. T-bone Can’t decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very different textures (口感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak. 21. What can we know about the steaks from the passage? A. It usually takes little time to cook T-bone. B. All things considered, Ribeye is the best. C. A good cut only means the most expensive one. D. It's not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut. 22. What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak? A. Different textures. B. The tenderest cut. C. Rich marbling. D. Much flavor. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A science daily. B. An agricultural journal. C. A food magazine. D. A reading website. B Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops (啤酒花), a key ingredient in most be, is being affected by global heating, according to a study. As a result, beer may become more expensive and manufacturers will have to adapt their brewing (酿造) methods. Researchers forecast that hop yields in European growing regions will fall by 4 — 18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20 — 31%. “Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,” said Miroslav Trnka, a scientist at the Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and co-author of the study, published in the journal Nature Communications. “That seems to be inevitable from our data.” Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, is usually flavoured with aromatic (芳香的) hops grown mostly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavors. But emissions of planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found. In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop yields have fallen, the study found. Beer-brewing in central Europe dates back to thousands of years and is a cornerstone of the culture. The study found the alpha acid content of hops, which give beer its distinct aroma, had fallen in all regions. Andreas Auernhammer, a hop farmer in Spalt in southern Germany, said the total rainfall in his fields had changed little but that now “the rain does not come at the right time”. 24．Which one is NOT an influential factor affecting the flavor and price of beer? A．Climate shifts and greenhouse gases emissions. B．Adaptation to new planting methods among farmers. C．Geographical location and sensitivity of hops. D．The decline in hop yields. 25．What does the underlined word “inevitable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．incapable. B．affordable. C．unavoidable. D．valuable 26．Which statement is FALSE? A．Hops are vitally necessary ingredient in most beers. B．It tends to rain less in European hops growing regions. C．Beer producing has a long history in Germany. D．Alpha acid content of hops had greatly decreased in the world. 27．The purpose of the passage is__________. A．to emphasize the environmental influence on hops B．to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection C．to help hop farmers make more profits D．to save hop production from global warming C For many students who desire to move around but not far freely, one of the most common vehicles is the bicycle. For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple. Most historians trace its origin back to 1817, when a German nobleman named Karl von Drais invented a wooden, two-wheeled machine that riders moved forward with their feet. His invention became popular in both England and France, where it eventually became known as the velocipede. Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s. Things were quiet for several decades until the bicycle development took off in the 1860s. An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals(踏板) were added to the front axle(轴) . This occurred in Pierre Michaux’s workshop, but it’s unclear whether he or his employee, Pierre Lallement, should be given credit for the innovation. Lallement moved to the United States, where he obtained a patent for “improvements in velocipedes” in 1866. These new machines proved to be popular, and the name “bicycle” had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as “bone shakers”, which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels. In the 1870s, “high wheelers” or “penny-farthings” became popular. However, with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they could be dangerous, if riders had to stop suddenly, as they would “take a header” when their momentum(动量) carried them over the front wheel onto their heads. Eventually, English inventor John Kemp Starley designed a “safety bicycle” with two same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set of gears. With tires added in and brake(刹车) systems bettered in the following decades, bicycle production had skyrocketed to over one million bicycles by 1899. Mass production of bicycles increased their popularity greatly, since they became affordable for the average person. Over the course of the 20th century, manufacturers continued to improve the features and design of bicycles as new technologies appeared. 28. Why did the early bicycle fail to be allowed after its invention? A. It was made of bad materials. B. It was pushed by riders’ feet. C. It was thought to be a threat to traffic safety. D. It had no patent from the official organization. 29. What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle? A. The update of its axle. B. The growth of employees in its factory. C. An advance in its production workshop. D. An improvement in its drive part. 30. What does the underlined word “clunky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy and cheap. B. Practical and safe. C. Heavy and awkward. D. Convenient and simple. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Bicycles’ Development Is Helpful to Environment B. Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History C. Bicycles Have Been Popular in the World D. The World Becomes Smaller Because of Bicycles D In 1972, the announcement of the Oncorhynchus rastrosus discovery frightened the scientific community. This old salmon(鲑鱼) species was originally thought to have sharp teeth. However, recent research suggests its teeth were more like warthog(疣猪) teeth, advertise to the side from its nose. These huge salmon, averaging over 8.5 feet in length, once lived in Pacific Northwest waters over 5 million years ago. The original theory proposed these unique adaptations helped the fish during its migration from the ocean to freshwater. However, a new study published in PLOS ONE offers a different perspective. Researcher Kerin Claeson and her team suggest the teeth’s placement and structure were ideal for defense. The salmon’s powerful lateral(侧面的) muscles, responsible for their characteristic swimming style, could have enabled them to use these spikes(尖刺) aggressively against hunters. Earlier speculations implied at a possible nest-building function for the unusual teeth. Signs of wear on some adult specimens implied rubbing(摩擦) against hard riverbed surfaces. However, the latest fossil evidence suggests a more oppositional purpose. The debate continues within the scientific community, with some experts arguing that the spikes were advantageous for digging nests or threatening competitors. Regardless of their precise function, the reconstructed appearance of O. rastrosus challenges previous assumptions about this old marine creature. Its spectacular set of teeth would have made it a powerful existence in ancient waters, either as a defender of its territory or as an aggressive competitor in the wilds of the Pacific Northwest. This fascinating revision(修订) illustrates the dynamic evolutionary adaptations of creatures in response to ancient ecosystems, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the complex and ever-changing story of life on Earth. 32. What do we know about the old salmon according to paragraph 1-2 ? A. It has warthog’s teeth. B. It used to have sharp teeth. C. It has existed over 5 million years ago. D. It is famous for his teeth. 33. How can old salmon stay away from their hunters ? A. By the strengthen muscles and unique swimming style. B. By building nest with their sharp teeth. C. By rubbing against hard riverbed surfaces with their teeth. D. By the spikes’ structure and placement. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly about ? A. The powerful marine animals. B. The new understanding of old salmon. C. The sharp teeth and its effect. D. The new finding of this creature. 35. Which can be the best title of this passage ? A. The New Finding of the Teeth of Old Salmon B. Old Salmon－the Most Defensive Animal in the Sea C. Exploring the Old Marine Life D. Old Salmon: Unveiling a Prehistoric Mystery 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is a wonderful season filled with lots of fun in the sun. But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day? 36 But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Time of Day is Important The sun is at its most intense(强烈的) level and UV is at its strongest between the hours of 10a.m. and 4 p.m. We typically try to complete our outside chores(家务) before 10 a.m. 37 Sometimes after 4 p.m. we’re back outside to finish up the mowing(割草), fencing or cattle working and can often work until dark. I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. 38 Cover Arms and Legs When my husband mows the yard, he wears heavy jeans and a long-sleeve shirt. Although he was initially very hesitant to wear a long-sleeve shirt, he was actually cooler than he would have been otherwise because that hot sun was not shining directly upon his skin. 39 It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can. Gloves Serve Double Duty 40 Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. Wearing gloves not only helps me hold things more securely, but they also prevent the skin on my hands from the sun. A. I typically wear gloves when working outside. B. A hat that shades your face and ears is a smart move. C. Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices. D. These tips get me through most days of our work outdoors. E. When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. F. So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height. G. I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 41 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 42 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 43 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 44 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 45 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 46 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 47 . He requested the driver to 48 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 49 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 50 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 51 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 52 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 53 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 54 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 55 . 41. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 42. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 43. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 44. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 45. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 46. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 47. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 48. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 49. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 50. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 51. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 52. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 53. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 54. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 55. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 56 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 57 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 58 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity(男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 59 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 60 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 61 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 62 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 63 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 64 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 65 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 课程介绍； 2. 开设意义； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did”, I told him, with my head down. I didn’t know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?”After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window.”   Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. “Doing what is right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone, “I am proud of you.” He did not make me do it. It was always my choice. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What size silk pillowcase does the man like? A.Medium. B.Standard. C.King 2.Where are the speakers probably now? A.In a park. B.In a repair shop C.In a hospital. 3.What are the speakers going to do on Friday evening? A.Eat out. B.Catch a flight. C.Play basketball. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Drinking habits. B.Balanced diets. C.Meal preparation. 5.What does the man say about his new place? A.It's very quiet. B.It's convenient. C.It's far from the city center. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What kind of art does the man prefer? A.Digital art. B.Abstract art. C.Street art. 7.What does the man think of art? A.It is featured in light. B.Its forms will keep developing. C.It largely belongs to professional artists. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the man want to do workouts? A.To help do housework. B.To be a fitness coach. C.To get in shape 9.Who is Lily? A.The man's dog. B.The man's wife. C.The man's friend. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have regular checkups. B.Work out every day. C.Start with small goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What did the man experience during his trip? A.A stomachache. B.A delayed bus ride. C.An overpriced meal. 12.How long did the man's trip last? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. 13.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Offer him discounts on future trips B.Provide a free city tour. C.Give him a full refund 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Asking for career advice. C.Carrying out a survey. 15.Where did Mr.Griffin pursue his advanced studies? A.At UCL Medical School. B.At the University of Texas C.At the Royal London Hospital. 16.Why did Mr.Griffin decide to work as a part-time deliveryman? A.He hoped to release his stress. B.He wanted to change his life. C.He needed to earn extra money. 17.How did Mr.Griffin feel about his first experience of delivering an order? A.Disappointed. B.Confused. C.Pleased. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Where did John Green's family eventually settle in? A.Michigan. B.Indianapolis. C.Orlando. 19.Which of John Green's books is one of the best-selling books of all time? A.Looking for Alaska. B.Paper Towns C.The Fault in Our Stars. 20.What inspired John Green to write Looking for Alaska? A.His experiences in a boarding school. B.His YouTube ventures. C.His brother's life story. 【答案】1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACCA 听力原文 Text 1 W:We have an extensive selection of silk pillowcases!They're available in 5 sizes:Small,Medium, Standard,Queen,and King. M:I'm interested in the third size.(1)What colors do you have? Text2 (第2题为推断题) M:Okay,first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg after he fell over in the park.Hmm ...it's nothing serious.With the cast on,his leg should heal properly. W:Thank you.I feel relieved to hear what you said. ◆ cast【熟词生义】石膏 Text 3 W:Lily and her husband are arriving on Friday evening. M:When will they get here?My basketball game finishes at 4:00 p.m. W:Their flight lands at 7:00 p.m.After that,we'll go for dinner at Old Ebbitt Grill. M:OK.(3) Text4 (第4题为主旨大意题) W:More and more time-poor workers are preparing their meals in advance for better nutrition and convenience instead of ordering takeout. M:Yes.They often prepare an entire week's worth of meals in one go,freeze them,and reheat them later. This helps avoid daily cooking. Text5 (第5题为推断题) M:Within easy walking distance,you will find restaurants,shops,small parks,schools,banks,a bus stop, and a metro station.This is the busiest area of the city now. W:Wow!Let's arrange to meet next week.I haven't seen you since you moved there. Text 6 W:I love visiting art galleries.It's amazing to feel the artists'emotions and see the world through their perspectives in their paintings. M:Absolutely!And sometimes we can even empathize with them.Abstract paintings,for example,leave so much room for interpretation and imagination.Do you have a favorite artist? W:Yes,I admire Claude Monet most.His impressionist paintings beautifully capture light and nature.What about you? M:I'm more into contemporary art,especially digital works.They are so innovative and fantastic.(6) W:That's right!Art is evolving so fast.Even street art is gaining more and more recognition. M:Yeah!It proves that creativity has no limits.(7) Text7 (第9题为推断题) M:I've decided to start working out.(8) W:Oh,really?I've never imagined you being a fitness enthusiast. M:Actually,I'm not,but I realized my poor health the other day after I received my medical examination results.Plus I'm incredibly out of shape.(8)I can't even keep up with Lily when I walk her. W:So what's your workout routine going to be? M:I'm not sure.I'm thinking of doing a little bit of weight training and some running.Then I can help my wife Lisa carry groceries and walk the dog easily W:Sounds good! But maybe you should take it easy at first.(10) M:You're right.I'll start with short runs and light weights.Thanks.(10) Text 8 W:Good morning.Victoria Travel Agency.How can I help you? M:I would like to discuss some problems that I met on the trip last week.(11) W:I'm sorry.Could you tell me exactly what they are? M:The bus of your company didn't take us to the hotel on time,so we had to wait for over thirty minutes in the burning heat.(11) W:Sorry,we're trying to fix that.Are there other things? M:Actually,on the first day,some of my companions had a stomachache.And everyone thought it was because of the bad lunch we ate that day.So I had to eat out for the remaining three days of my trip even though meals were included in my holiday package.(12) W:I do apologize for that bad experience.We can offer you discounts on future trips or a free city tour as compensation. M:They won't really make up for my bad experience. The only fair solution is to have the full sum I paid for the trip returned.(13) Text9 (第14、17题为推断题) W:Good afternoon, Mr.Griffin.(15) Welcome to my studio.The first question is:Where did you begin your college life? M:Before working at the Royal London Hospital,I attended UCL Medical School and then the University of Texas in Austin in the United States for further studies.(15) W:But you are working as a part-time deliveryman,right? M:Yes.In my eyes,doctor and deliveryman,although different professions,both offer a helping hand to people in need. W:How did you come up with the idea of being a deliveryman in your free time?(16) M:I was deeply frustrated one day while stuck in traffic,but a deliveryman caught my attention.He rode his bike down the street with ease and joy. Then,an idea of experiencing a different life flashed through my mind.So I downloaded a delivery app and registered as a deliveryman during the Thanksgiving holiday.(16) W:Did everything go well? M:Not exactly.I got my first delivery order immediately.However,I sent the order to the wrong address.It took me over an hour to fix the mistake.I ended up paying for the order out of my pocket. Text 10 Hi,everyone.Are you a follower of John Green on YouTube?John Green is an American author and YouTuber.He was born on August 24,1977,in Indianapolis. Within two months of his birth,his family moved to Michigan,then later Birmingham and finally to Orlando.(18)He attended Kenyon College, graduating with a double major in English and religious studies in 2000.His books have been translated into 55 languages with more than 50 million copies in print worldwide,including The Fault in Our Stars which is one of the best-selling books of all time.(19)John Green is also well known for his work in online video,most notably his YouTube ventures with his younger brother Hank Green. Looking for Alaska was published in March 2005.The novel is a coming-of-age school story and teen romance about a boarding school student,partially inspired by his true stories of school days.(20)John moved back to Indianapolis in 2007,and published three novels over the next three years:Let It Snow:Three Holiday Romances,his third solo novel,Paper Towns and Will Grayson. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging — supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice. Tenderloin (US), Fillet (UK), Eye Fillet (AUS/NZ) A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef — which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme (精华) dela creme of all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin. Ribeye (US/UK), Scotch fillet (AUS/NZ) This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye won’t give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth” feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not. Strip (US), Sirloin (UK), Porterhouse (AUS/NZ) Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive. T-bone Can’t decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very different textures (口感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak. 21. What can we know about the steaks from the passage? A. It usually takes little time to cook T-bone. B. All things considered, Ribeye is the best. C. A good cut only means the most expensive one. D. It's not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut. 22. What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak? A. Different textures. B. The tenderest cut. C. Rich marbling. D. Much flavor. 23. Where can the passage be taken from? A. A science daily. B. An agricultural journal. C. A food magazine. D. A reading website. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了挑选牛排时不同部位的特点，包括里脊、肋眼、里脊条和 T 骨牛排等，为读者提供了挑选牛排的相关知识。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging—supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag.(然而，挑选完美的牛排部位可能具有挑战性——超市里充满了各种选择，而且不像简单地选择价格最高的那么直接)”可知，挑选完美的牛排部位并非易事。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Tenderloin (US), Fillet (UK), Eye Fillet (AUS/NZ)”部分中“As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef—which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable(由于这块肌肉活动量不大，这是最嫩的牛肉——这也使其成为最昂贵的，可能也是最令人向往的)”可知，里脊是最嫩的肉，这使其成为最贵的。故选B项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging — upermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag.(然而，挑选完美的牛排部位可能具有挑战性——超市里充满了各种选择，而且不像简单地选择价格最高的那么直接)”、“Tenderloin (US), Fillet (UK), Eye Fillet (AUS/NZ) ( 牛里脊(美国)，菲力牛排(英国)，眼肉牛排(澳大利亚/新西兰))”、“Ribeye (US/UK), Scotch fillet (AUS/NZ)( 肋眼牛排(美国/英国)，苏格兰菲力(澳大利亚/新西兰))”、“Strip (US), Sirloin (UK), Porterhouse (AUS/NZ)( 西冷牛排(美国)，西冷(英国)，波特豪斯(澳大利亚/新西兰))”以及“T-bone(T骨牛排)”可知，文章详细介绍了介绍了不同种类的牛排的特点，与食物相关，所以最有可能出自美食杂志。故选C项。 B Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops (啤酒花), a key ingredient in most be, is being affected by global heating, according to a study. As a result, beer may become more expensive and manufacturers will have to adapt their brewing (酿造) methods. Researchers forecast that hop yields in European growing regions will fall by 4 — 18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20 — 31%. “Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,” said Miroslav Trnka, a scientist at the Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and co-author of the study, published in the journal Nature Communications. “That seems to be inevitable from our data.” Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, is usually flavoured with aromatic (芳香的) hops grown mostly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavors. But emissions of planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found. In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop yields have fallen, the study found. Beer-brewing in central Europe dates back to thousands of years and is a cornerstone of the culture. The study found the alpha acid content of hops, which give beer its distinct aroma, had fallen in all regions. Andreas Auernhammer, a hop farmer in Spalt in southern Germany, said the total rainfall in his fields had changed little but that now “the rain does not come at the right time”. 24．Which one is NOT an influential factor affecting the flavor and price of beer? A．Climate shifts and greenhouse gases emissions. B．Adaptation to new planting methods among farmers. C．Geographical location and sensitivity of hops. D．The decline in hop yields. 25．What does the underlined word “inevitable” mean in Paragraph 3? A．incapable. B．affordable. C．unavoidable. D．valuable 26．Which statement is FALSE? A．Hops are vitally necessary ingredient in most beers. B．It tends to rain less in European hops growing regions. C．Beer producing has a long history in Germany. D．Alpha acid content of hops had greatly decreased in the world. 27．The purpose of the passage is__________. A．to emphasize the environmental influence on hops B．to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection C．to help hop farmers make more profits D．to save hop production from global warming 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了全球变暖对啤酒花产量产生了很大的影响，从而改变了啤酒的味道和质量，希望人们能及时应对。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops（啤酒花）, a key ingredient in most be, is being affected by global heating, according to a study.”（科学家警告称，气候变化一直在改变啤酒的味道和质量。根据一项研究，啤酒花是大多数啤酒的关键成分，其数量和质量正受到全球变暖的影响。）、第二段“Researchers forecast that hop yields in European growing regions will fall by 4—18% by 2050 if farmers do not adapt to hotter and drier weather, while the content of alpha acids in the hops, which gives beers their distinctive taste and smell, will fall by 20—31%.”（研究人员预测，如果农民不适应炎热干燥的天气，到2050年，欧洲种植区的啤酒花产量将下降4-18%，而啤酒花中赋予啤酒独特味道和气味的阿尔法酸含量将下降20-31%。）第四段“Beer, the third-most popular drink in the world after water and tea, is usually flavoured with aromatic (芳香的) hops grown mostly in the middle latitudes that are sensitive to changes in light, heat and water. In recent years, demand for high-quality hops has been pushed up by a boom in craft beers with stronger flavors. But emissions of planet-heating gases are putting the plant at risk, the study found.(啤酒是世界上仅次于水和茶的第三种最受欢迎的饮料，通常用芳香啤酒花调味，这些啤酒花大多生长在中纬度地区，对光、热和水的变化很敏感。近年来，口味较重的精酿啤酒的繁荣推动了对高品质啤酒花的需求。但研究发现，使地球升温的气体排放正使该工厂处于危险之中。)”和第五段“In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop yields have fallen, the study found. (研究发现，在世界第二大啤酒花生产国德国，啤酒花的平均产量已经下降。)”“ The study found the alpha acid content of hops, which give beer its distinct aroma, had fallen in all regions.(研究发现，啤酒花的α酸含量在所有地区都有所下降，啤酒花是啤酒独特香气的来源。)”可知，气候变化、温室气体排放、地理位置和啤酒花的敏感性以及啤酒花产量下降都会影响啤酒的风味和价格，而农民适应新种植方法不是影响因素。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change, either in the price tag or the quality,”（啤酒饮用者肯定会看到气候变化，无论是在价格标签上还是在质量上，）中的“definitely”和划线词所在句“That seems to be inevitable from our data.”（从我们的数据来看，这似乎是inevitable。）可知，这应该是肯定的，不可避免的，故inevitable表示“不可避免的”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“In Germany, the second-biggest hop producer in the world, average hop yields have fallen, the study found. (研究发现，在世界第二大啤酒花生产国德国，啤酒花的平均产量已经下降。)”可知，文章只是提到德国啤酒花的阿尔法酸含量下降，并未提及全世界的情况，D 选项说法错误。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Climate breakdown is always changing the taste and quality of beer, scientists have warned. The quantity and quality of hops（啤酒花）, a key ingredient in most be, is being affected by global heating, according to a study.”（科学家警告称，气候变化一直在改变啤酒的味道和质量。根据一项研究，啤酒花是大多数啤酒的关键成分，其数量和质量正受到全球变暖的影响。）及全文可知，文章主要围绕气候变化对啤酒花的影响展开，介绍了啤酒花的产量、质量以及其中的阿尔法酸含量等因气候变化而发生的变化，还提到了德国啤酒花种植的情况。其目的在于着重强调环境变化对啤酒花的影响。故选A。 C For many students who desire to move around but not far freely, one of the most common vehicles is the bicycle. For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple. Most historians trace its origin back to 1817, when a German nobleman named Karl von Drais invented a wooden, two-wheeled machine that riders moved forward with their feet. His invention became popular in both England and France, where it eventually became known as the velocipede. Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s. Things were quiet for several decades until the bicycle development took off in the 1860s. An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals(踏板) were added to the front axle(轴) . This occurred in Pierre Michaux’s workshop, but it’s unclear whether he or his employee, Pierre Lallement, should be given credit for the innovation. Lallement moved to the United States, where he obtained a patent for “improvements in velocipedes” in 1866. These new machines proved to be popular, and the name “bicycle” had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as “bone shakers”, which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels. In the 1870s, “high wheelers” or “penny-farthings” became popular. However, with a large front wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they could be dangerous, if riders had to stop suddenly, as they would “take a header” when their momentum(动量) carried them over the front wheel onto their heads. Eventually, English inventor John Kemp Starley designed a “safety bicycle” with two same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set of gears. With tires added in and brake(刹车) systems bettered in the following decades, bicycle production had skyrocketed to over one million bicycles by 1899. Mass production of bicycles increased their popularity greatly, since they became affordable for the average person. Over the course of the 20th century, manufacturers continued to improve the features and design of bicycles as new technologies appeared. 28. Why did the early bicycle fail to be allowed after its invention? A. It was made of bad materials. B. It was pushed by riders’ feet. C. It was thought to be a threat to traffic safety. D. It had no patent from the official organization. 29. What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle? A. The update of its axle. B. The growth of employees in its factory. C. An advance in its production workshop. D. An improvement in its drive part. 30. What does the underlined word “clunky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy and cheap. B. Practical and safe. C. Heavy and awkward. D. Convenient and simple. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Bicycles’ Development Is Helpful to Environment B. Bicycles Have a Long and Rich History C. Bicycles Have Been Popular in the World D. The World Becomes Smaller Because of Bicycles 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自行车从19世纪初的雏形到现代的演变历程，包括关键创新、设计改进及大众化过程。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unfortunately, it was eventually banned as a danger to pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.(不幸的是，它最终被禁止，因为它对行人有危险，在19世纪20年代初之后就很少见到了。)”可知，早期的自行车在发明后没有被允许使用是因为它被认为对行人构成威胁，即对交通安全构成了危险。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“An important milestone happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added to the front axle (轴).(1863年在巴黎，踏板被安装到前轴上，这是一个重要的里程碑。)”可知，19世纪60年代自行车的变化在于其驱动部分得到了改进，即在前轴上增加了踏板。故选D。 30. 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“These new machines proved to be popular, and the name “bicycle” had come into use by 1869. However, many people referred to them as “bone shakers”, which described their clunky ride due to a heavy wooden frame and steel wheels.(事实证明，这些新机器很受欢迎，到1869年，“自行车”这个名字就开始使用了。然而，许多人把它们称为“摇骨车”，形容它们clunky行驶，因为它们有沉重的木制框架和钢轮。)”可知，“clunky”描述的是由于沉重的木制框架和钢轮，骑行时的笨重和不灵活。C选项(又重又笨拙)符合题意。故选C。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For such a seemingly simple invention, its story is not that simple.(对于这样一个看似简单的发明，它的故事却没有那么简单。)”结合整篇文章讲述了自行车从1817年发明至今的发展历程，包括它的起源、重要里程碑、设计改进以及普及情况，因此最佳标题应概括为：自行车有着悠久而丰富的历史。故选B。 D In 1972, the announcement of the Oncorhynchus rastrosus discovery frightened the scientific community. This old salmon(鲑鱼) species was originally thought to have sharp teeth. However, recent research suggests its teeth were more like warthog(疣猪) teeth, advertise to the side from its nose. These huge salmon, averaging over 8.5 feet in length, once lived in Pacific Northwest waters over 5 million years ago. The original theory proposed these unique adaptations helped the fish during its migration from the ocean to freshwater. However, a new study published in PLOS ONE offers a different perspective. Researcher Kerin Claeson and her team suggest the teeth’s placement and structure were ideal for defense. The salmon’s powerful lateral(侧面的) muscles, responsible for their characteristic swimming style, could have enabled them to use these spikes(尖刺) aggressively against hunters. Earlier speculations implied at a possible nest-building function for the unusual teeth. Signs of wear on some adult specimens implied rubbing(摩擦) against hard riverbed surfaces. However, the latest fossil evidence suggests a more oppositional purpose. The debate continues within the scientific community, with some experts arguing that the spikes were advantageous for digging nests or threatening competitors. Regardless of their precise function, the reconstructed appearance of O. rastrosus challenges previous assumptions about this old marine creature. Its spectacular set of teeth would have made it a powerful existence in ancient waters, either as a defender of its territory or as an aggressive competitor in the wilds of the Pacific Northwest. This fascinating revision(修订) illustrates the dynamic evolutionary adaptations of creatures in response to ancient ecosystems, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the complex and ever-changing story of life on Earth. 32. What do we know about the old salmon according to paragraph 1-2 ? A. It has warthog’s teeth. B. It used to have sharp teeth. C. It has existed over 5 million years ago. D. It is famous for his teeth. 33. How can old salmon stay away from their hunters ? A. By the strengthen muscles and unique swimming style. B. By building nest with their sharp teeth. C. By rubbing against hard riverbed surfaces with their teeth. D. By the spikes’ structure and placement. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly about ? A. The powerful marine animals. B. The new understanding of old salmon. C. The sharp teeth and its effect. D. The new finding of this creature. 35. Which can be the best title of this passage ? A. The New Finding of the Teeth of Old Salmon B. Old Salmon－the Most Defensive Animal in the Sea C. Exploring the Old Marine Life D. Old Salmon: Unveiling a Prehistoric Mystery 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对古代鲑鱼Oncorhynchus rastrosus的最新科学理解，尤其是对其独特牙齿结构功能的新认识。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These huge salmon, averaging over 8.5 feet in length, once lived in Pacific Northwest waters over 5 million years ago. (这些巨大的鲑鱼平均长度超过8.5英尺，曾在500多万年前生活在太平洋西北水域。)”可知，鲑鱼存在于500多万年前。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据“The salmon’s powerful lateral(侧面的) muscles, responsible for their characteristic swimming style, could have enabled them to use these spikes(尖刺) aggressively against hunters. (鲑鱼强大的侧面肌肉，决定了它们特有的游泳方式，可能使它们能够使用这些刺攻击猎人。)”可知，古代鲑鱼通过尖刺的结构和位置来避开猎食者，故选D项。 34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Regardless of their precise function, the reconstructed appearance of O. rastrosus challenges previous assumptions about this old marine creature. Its spectacular set of teeth would have made it a powerful existence in ancient waters, either as a defender of its territory or as an aggressive competitor in the wilds of the Pacific Northwest. This fascinating revision(修订) illustrates the dynamic evolutionary adaptations of creatures in response to ancient ecosystems, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the complex and ever-changing story of life on Earth. (无论它们的确切功能如何，O. rastrosus的重建外观都挑战了以前对这种古老海洋生物的假设。它壮观的牙齿将使它在古代水域中成为一个强大的存在，无论是作为其领土的捍卫者，还是作为太平洋西北部荒野中的侵略性竞争者。这个引人入胜的修订版说明了生物对古代生态系统的动态进化适应，让我们重新认识地球上复杂而不断变化的生命故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了对古代鲑鱼的新理解，故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。通过全文，文章围绕着对Oncorhynchus rastrosus这一史前鲑鱼物种的新发现及其对科学界的冲击展开，探讨了其牙齿的功能、生存策略以及对古生态环境的理解，D项“Old Salmon: Unveiling a Prehistoric Mystery(古代鲑鱼：揭开史前之谜)”最能概括全文，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is a wonderful season filled with lots of fun in the sun. But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day? 36 But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Time of Day is Important The sun is at its most intense(强烈的) level and UV is at its strongest between the hours of 10a.m. and 4 p.m. We typically try to complete our outside chores(家务) before 10 a.m. 37 Sometimes after 4 p.m. we’re back outside to finish up the mowing(割草), fencing or cattle working and can often work until dark. I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. 38 Cover Arms and Legs When my husband mows the yard, he wears heavy jeans and a long-sleeve shirt. Although he was initially very hesitant to wear a long-sleeve shirt, he was actually cooler than he would have been otherwise because that hot sun was not shining directly upon his skin. 39 It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can. Gloves Serve Double Duty 40 Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. Wearing gloves not only helps me hold things more securely, but they also prevent the skin on my hands from the sun. A. I typically wear gloves when working outside. B. A hat that shades your face and ears is a smart move. C. Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices. D. These tips get me through most days of our work outdoors. E. When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. F. So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height. G. I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在夏季户外活动时如何保护好自己的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。 36. 根据空前的“But what if your job requires you to spend several hours outside each and every day?(但是如果你的工作要求你每天花几个小时在户外呢?)”可知，夏季很热在外面几个小时该怎么办呢，引出下文要讲述的内容，所以此空出为回答上文的问题，根据空后的“But today I’m sharing some easy ways to protect my skin from the sun’s harmful rays.(但是今天我要分享一些简单的方法来保护我的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。)”可知，本文下面讲述的是如何用简单的方法保护自己的皮肤免受阳光的伤害，由此可知，该空出就要回答空前的问题，且内容与保护皮肤相关，C选项“Sun cream has its place in people’s skin-protection choices.(防晒霜在人们的护肤选择中占有一席之地。)”讲述的是防晒油是一个保护皮肤的选择，符合题意。故选C项。 37. 根据本段的主题句“Time of Day is Important(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“We typically try to complete our outside chores (家务) before 10 a.m. (我们通常会在上午10点之前完成外面的家务。)”可知，一般上午10点前完成户外的任务，E选项“When the sun starts getting high in the sky, we come inside. (当太阳开始在天空中升起时，我们就会进入室内。)”讲述的是太阳升高时应该回到室内，内容与本段吻合和与承接空前的内容。故选E项。 38. 根据本段主题句“Time of Day is Important(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“I’ve learned that the shorter your shadow underneath you, the stronger the UV rays can be. (我知道你身下的影子越短，紫外线就越强。)”可知，影子越短，紫外线成都越强，F选项“So it’s best to be outside when your shadow is longer than your height. (所以，当你的影子比你的身高长时，最好呆在室外。)”与空前的内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。 39. 根据空后的“It’s good to remember: When possible, wear the tightest-weave fabric you can.(最好记住:如果可能的话，穿最紧的衣服。)”可知，可能的话，外出穿编制最紧的衣物，结合本段主题句“Cover Arms and Legs(遮住胳膊和腿)”可知，本段讲述的内容与盖住自己的胳膊和腿，也就是出行时的穿着有关系，G选项“I’ve learned that the tighter the weave, the more protection is received.(我知道编织得越紧，就能得到越多的保护。)”讲述的是编制的越紧 受到的保护越多，与本段主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选G项。 40. 根据本段的主题句“Gloves Serve Double Duty(手套有双重作用)”可知，本段讲述的内容与戴手套相关，根据空后的“Most of the time I like to wear lightweight garden gloves with special fingertips to allow me to operate my smart phone without removing the gloves. (大多数时候，我喜欢戴轻便的园艺手套，它有特殊的指尖，这样我就可以在不摘下手套的情况下操作我的智能手机。)”讲述的是作者戴手套的种类以及便利之处可知，此空处讲述的与作者戴手套相关，A选项“I typically wear gloves when working outside.(我在室外工作时通常戴手套。)”内容与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 41 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony(阳台) 42 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 43 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 44 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 45 . Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 46 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 47 . He requested the driver to 48 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 49 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers(钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder 50 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 51 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 52 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 53 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 54 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 55 . 41. A. Lifting B. Lowering C. Shaking D. Nodding 42. A. packed B. surrounded C. covered D. associated 43. A. confused B. ignored C. separated D. trapped 44. A. sparing B. leaving C. blocking D. bringing 45. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. truth 46. A. loss B. situation C. schedule D. phenomenon 47. A. asked for B. held back C. figured out D. agreed on 48. A. park B. inspect C. drive D. restart 49. A. checked B. believed C. competed D. joined 50. A. side by side with B. for lack of C. on top of D. in place of 51. A. target B. signal C. position D. passage 52. A. smoke B. fire C. crowd D. air 53. A. hesitated B. predicted C. argued D. complained 54. A. unexceptional B. invisible C. decisive D. unexpected 55. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 【答案】 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东湛江一民房起火，一名男孩被困阳台，路过的梁永宇联合众人合力将男孩救出。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，大火封锁了出去的路。A. Lifting提高，抬起；B. Lowering放低；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文“Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台)”可知，他看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，应是抬头看到的，故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. packed包装，挤满；B. surrounded围住，围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. associated联系，联合。根据空后“with guardrails”可知，此处指阳台被栏杆围住，故选B。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. separated分居的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment ”以及“The boy walked back and forth, desperately”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，男孩被困在阳台，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sparing抽出；B. leaving离开；C. blocking堵塞，阻挡；D. bringing带来。根据上文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，阻挡了男孩出去的路，故选C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩来来回回地走着，拼命地寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助，援助；B. understanding理解；C. guidance指导；D. truth真相。结合第一段中“a touching rescue”和上文描述的火势可知，男孩拼命地呼救，故选A。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快研究了一下情况，注意到他旁边有一辆封闭的送货卡车。A. loss失去，损失；B. situation情况，形势；C. schedule工作计划；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him”可知，他是查看周围的情况，想办法救男孩，故选B。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出了一个救援计划。A. asked for要求；B. held back阻止，抑制；C. figured out想出；D. agreed on对……有同样看法。根据下文“He requested the driver to ________ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，他想出了一个办法，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求司机把车停在燃烧的公寓正下方。A. park停车；B. inspect检查，视察；C. drive驾驶；D. restart重启。下文“Soon bystanders set up the ladder ________ the truck.”提到大家在卡车顶上搭梯子救男孩，所以此处指他让司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，以便搭梯子救人，故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A. checked检查；B. believed相信；C. competed完成；D. joined加入。根据下文“Ms Zeng brought a ladder(梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).”可知，周围居民一起加入救援行动，故选D。 50. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者在卡车顶上架起了梯子。A. side by side with与……并列；B. for lack of缺乏；C. on top of在……顶部；D. in place of替代。根据语境以及“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，上文提到他请求司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，此处应是将梯子放在卡车顶上，这样才能够到三楼阳台的男孩，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇急匆匆地爬上去，熟练地切断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来。A. target目标；B. signal信号；C. position位置；D. passage通道。根据上文“skillfully cut off some guardrails”和下文“through which the boy stepped out”可知，他砍断了一些栏杆，开辟了一条通道，男孩从中走出来，故选D。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火；C. crowd人群；D. air空气。下文“Firemen eventually came and put it out”提到消防员扑灭火，it指代本空名词，故此处指大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故选B。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者如释重负，纷纷为梁永宇鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. predicted预测；C. argued辩论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive ________ consumed the balcony”可知，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故此处指如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想，故选A。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇果断的英雄事迹不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，而且巩固了人们对人性的信任。A. unexceptional普通的，平常的；B. invisible看不见的；C. decisive果断的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合第三段“Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied…”及空后“heroic deed”可知，此处指他快速果断的英勇行为，故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. fairness公平；C. communication交流；D. humanity人性。根据上文内容可知，梁永宇救出被困的男孩，是一种善行义举，加强了人们对人性的信任，故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in South China. Yingge, 56 (write) with the characters for “hero” and “song”, means heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers, as their name implies, are the avatars of heroes. 57 the dancers each hold is a pair of short sticks and then they strike the sticks with force 58 (create) strong beats — an artistic display of masculinity(男子气概). In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance 59 (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. 60 , as young people move out of the villages, so are local folk arts gradually 61 (appear) all around China. In Puning, Yingge is still danced during holidays such as the Lunar New Year and 62 (it) performers are generally amateurs — farmers who have put down their tools and put on costumes. Some of the parts are passed 63 in the family, from father to son, and so far some villages 64 (begin) giving performers a basic salary. Dressed in colorful clothes and wearing heavy makeup, ordinary villagers have created a song of cultural confidence. The performance, 65 must-watch for the local people, also attracts lots of tourists from other places during Spring Festival, and graces the village square one more time. 【答案】 56. written 57. What 58. to create 59. was listed 60. However 61. disappearing 62. its 63. down 64. have begun 65. a 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了流行于广东潮汕地区的普宁及福建漳州等地区的一种糅合南派武术、戏剧等地方艺术为一体的中国民间舞蹈-——英歌。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“英歌”，由“英雄”和“歌”两个字组成，在汉语中是“英雄之歌”的意思，“英歌”舞者，顾名思义，是英雄的化身。谓语动词是means，write和means之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，主语Yingge和write是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填written。 57. 考查主语从句。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，然后用力敲打棍子，形成强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者每人拿着一对短棍，用力击打棍子，创造出强烈的节拍——这是一种男子气概的艺术展示。strike是谓语动词，create是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 59. 考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the Puning Yingge Dance 后缺少谓语动词，是被动关系，以及发生在2006年是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语时单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填was listed。 60. 考查副词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也逐渐消失。根据设空处上句“In 2006, the Puning Yingge Dance ________ (list) among the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages in China. (2006年，普宁英歌被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)”设空处前后句之间是转折关系，应用however，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 61. 考查动词。句意：然而，随着年轻人走出农村，中国各地的当地民间艺术也正在逐渐消失。so位于句首进行的部分倒装，表示“情况也如此”，根据句意可知设空处和are构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的事情，故填disappearing。 62. 考查代词。句意：在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，而表演者一般都是业余的——农民们，他们放下了工具，穿上了戏服。名词前表示它的，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 63. 考查介词。句意：一些角色在家族中由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开始给表演者发放基本工资。pass down是固定短语表示“传递”。故填down。 64. 考查现在完成时。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，由so far 可知应该用现在完成时，主语 some villages，谓语用复数，故填have begun。 65. 考查冠词。句意：这场当地人必看的表演，再一次为村庄广场增光添彩。表示一场必看的表演，可数名词must-watch前用不定冠词，并且must-watch以辅音音素开头开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”(Career Planning)选修课程，请给你校交换生Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。内容包括： 1. 课程介绍； 2. 开设意义； 3. 报名方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jason, For our future career, our school will set up an optional course “Career Planning” next term. I’m writing to recommend it to you. The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. It mainly focuses on the current job market and the prospect of each job the students are fond of. Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th. Don’t miss the chance! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下学期开设“生涯规划”选修课程，要求考生给交换生 Jason写一封邮件，推荐此课程。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：set up→build up 学期：term→semester 集中：focus on→concentrate on 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, including 10 sessions. 拓展句：The course is scheduled from 4:10 to 4:50 every Friday afternoon, which includes 10 sessions. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Not only will it help us set specific goals but make us realize what qualities we should possess to land an ideal job. (运用了倒装句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please visit our school website and sign up before July 7th. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did”, I told him, with my head down. I didn’t know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?”After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window.”   Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. “Doing what is right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone, “I am proud of you.” He did not make me do it. It was always my choice. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在打碎了Mrs. Ferguson的厨房玻璃后，心理挣扎着要不要向她道歉，随后向自己的祖父需求帮助，祖父给了作者非常诚恳和耐心的指引和建议。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是，在我继续描述着事情的时候，他只是在听着”可知，该段落可以描写作者在做错事之后的内心挣扎和祖父引导作者做正确的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个决定，爷爷笑了。”可知，该段落可以描写在祖父的引导下，作者决定做正确的事。 2. 续写线索：向祖父诉说——内心挣扎——祖父的引导——作者决定做正确的事——向Mrs. Ferguson道歉 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 修理：fix/repair 承认：admit/acknowledge 信任：trust/believe in 情绪类： 害怕的：afraid/worried/scared 生气的：mad/angry 友善的：kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?” (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句) 【高分句型3】 “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.”(运用了动名词作主语和what引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$