Module 10 Australia人与社会：国家和文化（话题阅读精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 10 Australia国家与文化 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 348 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中儿童处理脱落乳牙的特殊习俗。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 370 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 330 本文主要介绍了中国围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 模拟演练 Passage1 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 280 本文介绍了法国因为它精美的艺术品，美味的食物和浪漫的风景而出名，有许多著名的名胜古迹，法国巴黎的卢浮官是世界上最大的博物馆之一。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 320 本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 260 本文主要是通过一个美国交换生看到中国妇女拿着太阳伞保护自己免受太阳灼烧感到无法理解的例子来说明不同的文化背景、不同历史时期，美的标准也不同，不同的美的标准应该得到尊重。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 220 本文介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的情况，并阐述了春节的文化意义和传统习俗。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 220 本文主要介绍了珞巴族的历史、文化及其在政府帮助下的发展。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home.——Confucius 国之本在家。——孔子 · Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.——John F. Kennedy 不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。——约翰·F·肯尼迪 · A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.——Mahatma Gandhi 一个国家的文化存在于人民的心灵与灵魂之中。——圣雄甘地 · No nation is perfect, it needs to be made perfect.——Michelle Obama 没有哪个国家是完美的，它需要被塑造得更好。——米歇尔·奥巴马 · The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.——Eleanor Roosevelt 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。——埃莉诺·罗斯福 · Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.——Ronald Reagan 自由离消亡永远只有一代人的距离。——罗纳德·里根 · A nation that forgets its past has no future. ——Winston Churchill 忘记过去的国家，不会有未来。——温斯顿·丘吉尔 · The history of a nation is not the work of a single hero, but the effort of many.——Ho Chi Minh 一个国家的历史不是一位英雄的功绩，而是众人的努力。——胡志明 · The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.——Mahatma Gandhi 找到自我最好的方式，就是在为他人服务中忘我。——圣雄甘地 · The heritage of a nation is not in its wealth, but in its character.——Benjamin Disraeli 一个民族的遗产不在于财富，而在于品格。——本杰明·迪斯雷利 时文阅读 Passage A（乳牙脱落，不同文化不同的习俗） ①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 1. To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A．listing the facts. B．asking a question C．giving an example D．showing a reason 2. What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A．Hide them under the bed. B．Throw them into the air. C．Throw them onto the roof. D．Bury them in the ground. 3. A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A．Korea B．Africa C．France D．Russia 4. Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A．have candy in return B．get a magical skill C．feed the hungry mouse D．expect a strong tooth 5. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 Argentina /ˌɑːrdʒənˈtiːnə/ n. 阿根廷 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式 stem cells /stem sɛlz/ n. 干细胞 adult tooth /ˈædʌlt tuːθ/ n. 恒牙 upper /ˈʌpər/ adj. 上面的 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. 译文：不同文化在孩子乳牙脱落时遵循各自独特的习俗。 分析：主句：Different cultures follow their own special customs（不同文化遵循各自独特的习俗）时间状语从句：when a child’s baby teeth fall out（当孩子的乳牙脱落时）关键词：follow customs（遵循习俗）、baby teeth（乳牙）、fall out（脱落） 例句：In Japan, people follow special traditions when celebrating New Year.（在日本，人们庆祝新年时会遵循特殊传统。） 译文 ①如何处理乳牙？当孩子的乳牙脱落时，不同文化遵循着各自独特的习俗。 ②在希腊，孩子脱落的乳牙会被扔上屋顶，同时许愿长出一颗坚固健康的恒牙。他们会尽量笔直地抛出牙齿，期盼新牙能如投掷轨迹般挺拔。中国和新加坡的孩童也沿袭着相似的传统。 ③但这并非全球通用的方式。非洲某些地区，孩子们将上牙抛向屋顶，下牙则埋入土中；而在东亚地区则恰恰相反——下牙上屋顶，上牙藏床底或埋入地下。中东国家如伊拉克、埃及的孩童则会被鼓励将牙齿抛向天空。 ④但你知道最普遍的处置方式吗？孩子们会把牙齿交给老鼠，祈求恒牙能像鼠牙般坚固。墨西哥、俄罗斯和新西兰等地的孩子通常会在仪式中许愿或吟唱童谣。 ⑤有趣的是：阿根廷孩子将牙齿放入水杯，等待魔法老鼠在梦中送来宝藏；法国和瑞士的"小老鼠"会用糖果或硬币换走乳牙；南非孩子把牙齿藏进拖鞋，"牙仙鼠"便会留下礼物。 ⑥这还不是全部。有些地区习惯将乳牙保存在家中，有些则直接丢弃。现代父母还会储存孩子的乳牙干细胞，以备未来医疗研究之需。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Australia is the world's largest island and smallest continent, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. （澳大利亚是世界最大的岛屿和最小的大陆，被印度洋和太平洋环绕。） 2. The Great Barrier Reef, stretching over 2,300 kilometers, is home to thousands of marine species. （绵延2300多公里的大堡礁是数千种海洋生物的家园。） 3. Uluru, the giant red rock in the desert, is sacred to Aboriginal Australians. （沙漠中的红色巨岩乌鲁鲁对澳大利亚原住民是神圣的。） 4. Australia's unique wildlife, like kangaroos and koalas, can't be found naturally anywhere else. （袋鼠和考拉等澳大利亚特有动物在其他地方无法自然见到。） 5. Sydney, with its iconic Opera House, is Australia's most famous international city. （拥有标志性歌剧院的悉尼是澳大利亚最著名的国际都市。） 6. Canberra was specially designed as the capital to avoid competition between Sydney and Melbourne. （堪培拉是为避免悉尼和墨尔本竞争而特别设计建造的首都。） 7. Australians love outdoor activities like surfing and cricket due to the sunny climate. （由于阳光充足的气候，澳大利亚人热衷冲浪和板球等户外运动。） 8. "G'day mate" is a friendly Australian greeting that reflects their relaxed lifestyle. （"G'day mate"是反映澳大利亚人悠闲生活方式的友好问候语。） 9. Australia has strict laws to protect its environment, with over 500 national parks. （澳大利亚有严格的环境保护法律，拥有500多座国家公园。） 10. Many international students choose Australia for its high-quality education and safe environment. （许多国际学生因优质教育和安全环境选择澳大利亚。） 11. The Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List for its creative design. （悉尼歌剧院因其创意设计被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。） 12. Australia faces climate change challenges like bush fires and coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef. （澳大利亚面临山火和大堡礁珊瑚白化等气候变化挑战。） 13. As a major exporter of minerals, Australia plays an important role in the global economy. （作为主要矿产出口国，澳大利亚在全球经济中扮演重要角色。） 14. Australian scientists have made important discoveries in medicine and astronomy. （澳大利亚科学家在医学和天文学领域有重要发现。） 15. English is the official language, but many people also speak Mandarin, Arabic or Italian at home. （英语是官方语言，但许多人在家也说普通话、阿拉伯语或意大利语。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 1. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A．About the 11th century. B．About the 13th century. C．About the 18th century. D．About the 21st century. 2. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They lost their traditions. B．They had more land. C．They had a smaller population. D．They left New Zealand. 3. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．Hard times. B．Modern lives. C．Cultural traditions. D．Their children. 5. What can we learn about the Maori language? A．Only old people speak Maori today. B．English is as important as Maori at school. C．Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. Passage2 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题） Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 1. There are many famous places of interest in France. Please give two examples. __________________________________________________________________ 2. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How many snails do French people eat every year? What is one of Chinese people’s favorite foods? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 3 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Passage 3（2025·海南·三模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect 1 from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it 2 , even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to 3 on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.” This may be caused by the different standards of beauty 4 the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is quite popular 5 many women and men in America so that they would like to pay for fake tans. They can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.” Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “ 6 the process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner 7 when they have pale skin.” Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In 8 cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried 9 around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim. In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of 10 beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea. Passage 4（2025·宁夏银川·三模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 together, big, we, include, added, important, be away from, festival, millions of, still On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was 1 to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. As a(n) 2 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called the Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing 3 in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of bringing people 4 . The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish (珍惜) family and the love between family members. Every year, 5 people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the 6 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival lasts fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It has some traditions, 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks and so on. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows and dragon dances, are 8 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, 9 bad spirits and creating a joyful time for everyone. Finally, as teenagers, we should feel proud and try 10 best to pass down this wonderful custom. Passage 5（2025·安徽芜湖·三模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 With a population of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in _______ mountains. They made a living by hunting for food. In 1984, they started to _______ from the mountains with the help of the local government. Then they lived in villages and learned to farm _______ other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to _______ tourism with the help of the government. The wonderful _______ beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of _______ life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba _______. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba dress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to _______ it on to the next generation. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. _______, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (西藏语和普通话). _______ time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government wanted to bring the Lhoba language back to life among students, so they found Lhoba teachers to revive (唤醒) the language at schools. 1. A．deep B．low C．high D．Dark 2. A．climb up B．come up C．fall down D．move down 3. A．among B．above C．from D．behind 4. A．protect B．develop C．keep D．drop 5. A．necessary B．possible C．natural D．careful 6. A．hunting B．farming C．handing D．gardening 7. A．home B．hobby C．habit D．culture 8. A．pass B．hold C．call D．Take 9. A．Generally B．Luckily C．However D．Whatever 10.A．Before B．As C．Till D．Since 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 10 Australia国家与文化 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 说明文 348 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中儿童处理脱落乳牙的特殊习俗。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 370 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 330 本文主要介绍了中国围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 模拟演练 Passage1 任务型阅读 阅读表达 说明文 280 本文介绍了法国因为它精美的艺术品，美味的食物和浪漫的风景而出名，有许多著名的名胜古迹，法国巴黎的卢浮官是世界上最大的博物馆之一。 Passage2 阅读理解 五选五 说明文 320 本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 260 本文主要是通过一个美国交换生看到中国妇女拿着太阳伞保护自己免受太阳灼烧感到无法理解的例子来说明不同的文化背景、不同历史时期，美的标准也不同，不同的美的标准应该得到尊重。 Passage4 选词填空 说明文 220 本文介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的情况，并阐述了春节的文化意义和传统习俗。 Passage5 完形填空 说明文 220 本文主要介绍了珞巴族的历史、文化及其在政府帮助下的发展。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · The strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home.——Confucius 国之本在家。——孔子 · Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.——John F. Kennedy 不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么。——约翰·F·肯尼迪 · A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.——Mahatma Gandhi 一个国家的文化存在于人民的心灵与灵魂之中。——圣雄甘地 · No nation is perfect, it needs to be made perfect.——Michelle Obama 没有哪个国家是完美的，它需要被塑造得更好。——米歇尔·奥巴马 · The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.——Eleanor Roosevelt 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。——埃莉诺·罗斯福 · Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.——Ronald Reagan 自由离消亡永远只有一代人的距离。——罗纳德·里根 · A nation that forgets its past has no future. ——Winston Churchill 忘记过去的国家，不会有未来。——温斯顿·丘吉尔 · The history of a nation is not the work of a single hero, but the effort of many.——Ho Chi Minh 一个国家的历史不是一位英雄的功绩，而是众人的努力。——胡志明 · The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.——Mahatma Gandhi 找到自我最好的方式，就是在为他人服务中忘我。——圣雄甘地 · The heritage of a nation is not in its wealth, but in its character.——Benjamin Disraeli 一个民族的遗产不在于财富，而在于品格。——本杰明·迪斯雷利 时文阅读 Passage A（乳牙脱落，不同文化不同的习俗） ①How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. ②After a child loses his baby tooth in Greece, he makes a wish for a strong and healthy adult tooth while throwing his broken baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶). He tries to throw the tooth as straight as possible, hoping that a straight strong tooth will grow in its place. Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice. ③But this isn’t the only way the fallen tooth is treated around the world. In parts of Africa, children throw lost upper (上面的) teeth on the roof and bury (埋) lost lower teeth in the ground. But in East Asia, it’s the opposite: lower teeth go on the roof and upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed. In some mid-eastern countries such as Iraq and Egypt, kids are encouraged to throw their teeth up towards the sky. ④But do you know one of the most common ways to deal with it? Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s. They usually make a wish or sing a song during the ceremony. This happens in many places like Mexico, Russia, and New Zealand. ⑤In fact, kids in Argentina leave their tooth in a glass for a magical mouse who will bring a treasure while they sleep. In France and Switzerland, there’s a La Petit Souris (little mouse) that takes the thrown-away baby teeth for money or candy. In South Africa, the tooth is left in a slipper for the “tooth mouse”, who leaves a gift behind. How interesting it is! ⑥This is not all. In some places, the tooth is often kept at home and in some others, it is just thrown away. In modern times, parents are also storing their children’s baby teeth to keep stem cells (干细胞) for some medical research later in life. 1. To draw readers’ attention, the writer started the passage by ________. A．listing the facts. B．asking a question C．giving an example D．showing a reason 2. What are Chinese kids supposed to do with their fallen teeth? A．Hide them under the bed. B．Throw them into the air. C．Throw them onto the roof. D．Bury them in the ground. 3. A kid hid his lost upper tooth under the bed, he probably comes from ________. A．Korea B．Africa C．France D．Russia 4. Kids in Mexico offer the fallen tooth to a mouse to ________. A．have candy in return B．get a magical skill C．feed the hungry mouse D．expect a strong tooth 5. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 重难点单词 音标 词性 中文释义 Argentina /ˌɑːrdʒənˈtiːnə/ n. 阿根廷 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 仪式 stem cells /stem sɛlz/ n. 干细胞 adult tooth /ˈædʌlt tuːθ/ n. 恒牙 upper /ˈʌpər/ adj. 上面的 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）Different cultures follow their own special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. 译文：不同文化在孩子乳牙脱落时遵循各自独特的习俗。 分析：主句：Different cultures follow their own special customs（不同文化遵循各自独特的习俗）时间状语从句：when a child’s baby teeth fall out（当孩子的乳牙脱落时）关键词：follow customs（遵循习俗）、baby teeth（乳牙）、fall out（脱落） 例句：In Japan, people follow special traditions when celebrating New Year.（在日本，人们庆祝新年时会遵循特殊传统。） 【答案与解析】 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中儿童处理脱落乳牙的特殊习俗。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第段“How do you deal with your baby teeth?”可知，作者以提问的方式开头，吸引读者注意力。故选B. 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Children in China and Singapore also follow the same practice.”以及前文提到的希腊习俗“throw his broken baby tooth onto the roof”可知，希腊孩子会将乳牙扔到屋顶，中国和新加坡也有同样的习俗。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第③段 “In East Asia..upper teeth are buried or hidden under the bed.”可知，东亚国家的孩子会将上牙藏在床下，韩国符合东亚范围。故选A。 4. 细节理解颖，根据文章第④段 “Kids give the tooth to a mouse to make the adult tooth as strong as the mouse’s”可知，墨西哥的孩子将牙齿交给老鼠，希望新牙像老鼠的牙齿一样坚固。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。文章结构为:①引入主题一②希腊、中国等习俗一③非洲、东亚等地习俗一④老鼠相关的习俗一⑤阿根廷、法国等地的老鼠习俗一⑥现代处理方式。即文章①引出话题，②③④⑤⑥分别从不同地区、不同文化出发介绍处理儿童掉落乳牙的不同习俗。故选C。 译文 ①如何处理乳牙？当孩子的乳牙脱落时，不同文化遵循着各自独特的习俗。 ②在希腊，孩子脱落的乳牙会被扔上屋顶，同时许愿长出一颗坚固健康的恒牙。他们会尽量笔直地抛出牙齿，期盼新牙能如投掷轨迹般挺拔。中国和新加坡的孩童也沿袭着相似的传统。 ③但这并非全球通用的方式。非洲某些地区，孩子们将上牙抛向屋顶，下牙则埋入土中；而在东亚地区则恰恰相反——下牙上屋顶，上牙藏床底或埋入地下。中东国家如伊拉克、埃及的孩童则会被鼓励将牙齿抛向天空。 ④但你知道最普遍的处置方式吗？孩子们会把牙齿交给老鼠，祈求恒牙能像鼠牙般坚固。墨西哥、俄罗斯和新西兰等地的孩子通常会在仪式中许愿或吟唱童谣。 ⑤有趣的是：阿根廷孩子将牙齿放入水杯，等待魔法老鼠在梦中送来宝藏；法国和瑞士的"小老鼠"会用糖果或硬币换走乳牙；南非孩子把牙齿藏进拖鞋，"牙仙鼠"便会留下礼物。 ⑥这还不是全部。有些地区习惯将乳牙保存在家中，有些则直接丢弃。现代父母还会储存孩子的乳牙干细胞，以备未来医疗研究之需。 话题写作佳句积累累 1. Australia is the world's largest island and smallest continent, surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. （澳大利亚是世界最大的岛屿和最小的大陆，被印度洋和太平洋环绕。） 2. The Great Barrier Reef, stretching over 2,300 kilometers, is home to thousands of marine species. （绵延2300多公里的大堡礁是数千种海洋生物的家园。） 3. Uluru, the giant red rock in the desert, is sacred to Aboriginal Australians. （沙漠中的红色巨岩乌鲁鲁对澳大利亚原住民是神圣的。） 4. Australia's unique wildlife, like kangaroos and koalas, can't be found naturally anywhere else. （袋鼠和考拉等澳大利亚特有动物在其他地方无法自然见到。） 5. Sydney, with its iconic Opera House, is Australia's most famous international city. （拥有标志性歌剧院的悉尼是澳大利亚最著名的国际都市。） 6. Canberra was specially designed as the capital to avoid competition between Sydney and Melbourne. （堪培拉是为避免悉尼和墨尔本竞争而特别设计建造的首都。） 7. Australians love outdoor activities like surfing and cricket due to the sunny climate. （由于阳光充足的气候，澳大利亚人热衷冲浪和板球等户外运动。） 8. "G'day mate" is a friendly Australian greeting that reflects their relaxed lifestyle. （"G'day mate"是反映澳大利亚人悠闲生活方式的友好问候语。） 9. Australia has strict laws to protect its environment, with over 500 national parks. （澳大利亚有严格的环境保护法律，拥有500多座国家公园。） 10. Many international students choose Australia for its high-quality education and safe environment. （许多国际学生因优质教育和安全环境选择澳大利亚。） 11. The Sydney Opera House was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List for its creative design. （悉尼歌剧院因其创意设计被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。） 12. Australia faces climate change challenges like bush fires and coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef. （澳大利亚面临山火和大堡礁珊瑚白化等气候变化挑战。） 13. As a major exporter of minerals, Australia plays an important role in the global economy. （作为主要矿产出口国，澳大利亚在全球经济中扮演重要角色。） 14. Australian scientists have made important discoveries in medicine and astronomy. （澳大利亚科学家在医学和天文学领域有重要发现。） 15. English is the official language, but many people also speak Mandarin, Arabic or Italian at home. （英语是官方语言，但许多人在家也说普通话、阿拉伯语或意大利语。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 1. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A．About the 11th century. B．About the 13th century. C．About the 18th century. D．About the 21st century. 2. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They lost their traditions. B．They had more land. C．They had a smaller population. D．They left New Zealand. 3. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．Hard times. B．Modern lives. C．Cultural traditions. D．Their children. 5. What can we learn about the Maori language? A．Only old people speak Maori today. B．English is as important as Maori at school. C．Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D．Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.” 可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。文章第三段提到 “Maori radio and television stations”(对应②)和 “Many schools teach in the Maori language.”(对应③);第五段描述节日 “Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing”(对应④)。选项①“Move to the center”未提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”(文化场所)在增加，未涉及迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。故选D。 4. 代词指代题。根据 “They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children”可知，他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自己的后代。所以此处them指的是“手利人的文化传统”，故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据 “Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger,”可知，将近一半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 Passage2 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题） Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 1. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 2. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself. C．To educate his son. D．To help his people. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms 【参考答案】1. A 2.C 3.D 4.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study, the emperor was quite worried. so he decided to find something to educate his son,and a board game came to him,”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、产规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。 模拟演练 Passage 1（2025·辽宁锦州·模拟预测） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris. 1. There are many famous places of interest in France. Please give two examples. __________________________________________________________________ 2. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How many snails do French people eat every year? What is one of Chinese people’s favorite foods? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】1. The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. 2.Nine months. 3.Because the subway in Paris is crowded. 4. They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. One of Chinese people’s favorite foods is dumplings, a traditional dish deeply rooted in cultural celebrations and daily life. Families often gather to make them during holidays like the Spring Festival. 【导语】本文介绍了法国因为它精美的艺术品，美味的食物和浪漫的风景而出名，有许多著名的名胜古迹，法国巴黎的卢浮官是世界上最大的博物馆之一。 1. 根据 “The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower” 可知，这个国家有许多著名景点，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。故填The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower. 2. 根据“it would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces,”可知，欣赏所有作品需要九个月的时间。故填Nine months. 3. 根据“Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris”可知，中国游客对巴黎拥挤的地铁感到遗憾。故填Because the subway in Paris is crowded. 4. 根据 “French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!”可知，法国人每年吃掉4万吨蜗牛;第二问为开放性试题，言之有理可。故填They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year. One of Chinese people’s favorite foods is dumplings, a traditional dish deeply rooted in cultural celebrations and daily life. Families often gather to make them during holidays like the Spring Festival. Passage 2（2025·河南平顶山·三模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute. 3 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4 How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute. C．When and where do people use it? D．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【参考答案】1.A 2. C 3.E 4. B 5.D 【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了不同国家社交礼仪差异，引出中国拱手礼，接着从使用场合、历史、正确行礼方式等方面详细阐述，让读者了解拱手礼的相关知识。 1. 根据 “In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute （供手礼）? It is one of classic greeting manners in China”可知，前文引出拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始从使用场合、历史等方面详细介绍:A选项“现在让我们更深入了解它”符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据 “People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，在说拱手礼的使用时间和场合，选项C“人们在何时何地使用它?”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据“it started in the Western Zhou Dynasty”可知，本段在介绍该礼仪的历史。选项E“拱手礼有超3000年历史”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据 "How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，本段讲述行礼方式，选项B“行拱手礼的方式”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“Firs.. Then.. Next.”可知，前文通过顺序依次讲述行礼步骤，选项D“最后，互相拱手三次”符合语境。故选D. Passage 3（2025·海南·三模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect 1 from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from the US, first saw this, she found it 2 , even impossible to understand. She wrote on her blog, “Unlike Chinese women, American women prefer to 3 on their tank tops (背心) and sunglasses during summer.” This may be caused by the different standards of beauty 4 the US and China. Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned (晒黑). Amy also wrote, “Having darker skin is quite popular 5 many women and men in America so that they would like to pay for fake tans. They can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.” Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research, “ 6 the process of tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.” She further explained, “Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner 7 when they have pale skin.” Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In 8 cultures and at different times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples: Some women carried 9 around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought beautiful. But now, Chinese women prefer to be slim. In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up with only one idea of 10 beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct or the best idea. 【参考答案】1.themselves 2.strange 3.put 4.between 5.with 6.Because 7.than 8.different 9.umbrellas 10.what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是通过一个美国交换生看到中国妇女拿着太阳伞保护自己免受太阳灼烧感到无法理解的例子来说明不同的文化背景、不同历史时期，美的标准也不同，不同的美的标准应该得到尊重。 1. 句意:夏天，在大街上看到很多中国女人撑伞以保护自己免受太阳灼烧是很普遍的。中国女生撑伞是为了让自己远离太阳灼烧。根据“Chinese women holding umbrellas to protect..”可知，此处表达保护自己，主语是Chinese women，复数形式，需反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填themselves。 2. 句意:但是当来自美国的交换生艾米第一次看到这个时，她觉得这很奇怪，甚至无法理解。根据“she found it.even impossible to understand”可知，此处表达她发现很奇怪甚至是难以理解，应填形容词strange表达“奇怪”。故填strange。 3. 句意:不像中国女人，美国女性在夏天更喜欢穿上背心和墨镜。根据“prefer to.on their tank tops”可知，此处表达穿上背心，put on“穿上”，动词短语。故put。 4. 句意:这可能是由于中美两国对于美的标准存在差异所致。根据"..the US and China”可知，此处表达在中国和美国之间，between...and...“在两者之间”，介词短语。故填between。 5. 句意:在美国，肤色较深的妆容颇受许多男女的青睐，因此他们愿意花钱去做假晒黑处理。根据“Having darker skin is quite popular..many women and men in America”可知，此处表达拥有黑皮肤在美国许多男女中流行，be popular with"在.中受欢迎”，形容词短语。故填with。 6. 句意:因为晒黑过程能使皮肤光滑并遮盖瑕疵。根据 "Why do they like tanned skin? Michelle Louis reported in her research..the process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks,”可知，空后解释原因，需连词Because引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 7. 句意:晒黑可以使人的皮肤看起来更健康，使他们看起来比肤色苍白的人更瘦。根据“Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner.when they have pale skin,”可知，此处表达晒黑后比苍白皮肤显瘦，比较级结构thinner than。故填than。 8. 句意:不同的文化背景，不同的历史时期，美的标准也会变化。根据"|n..cultures and different times of history”可知，此处表达在不同的文化和不同的历史阶段，different cultures“不同的文化”。故填different。 9. 句意:150年前在美国，有些女性随身携带雨伞，试图保护自己白皙的皮肤。根据“Some women carried..around trying to keep their white skin”可知，女性应是带伞防晒以保护皮肤。故填umbrellas。 10. 句意:人们可能从小就只有一种关于美的定义，但这并不意味着这种定义一定是正确的或者是最优的。根据“People may grow up with only one idea of.beauty is”可知，从句缺少表语，需what引|导宾语从句，what beauty is表达“美是什么”。故填what。 Passage 4（2025·宁夏银川·三模） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 together, big, we, include, added, important, be away from, festival, millions of, still On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was 1 to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. As a(n) 2 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called the Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing 3 in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of bringing people 4 . The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish (珍惜) family and the love between family members. Every year, 5 people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the 6 human migration (迁移) in the world. The festival lasts fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It has some traditions, 7 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks and so on. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows and dragon dances, are 8 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, 9 bad spirits and creating a joyful time for everyone. Finally, as teenagers, we should feel proud and try 10 best to pass down this wonderful custom. 【参考答案】 1.added 2.important 3.festivals 4.together 5.millions of 6.biggest 7.including 8.still 9.being away from 10.our 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的情况，并阐述了春节的文化意义和传统习俗。 1. 句意:2024年12月4日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。根据".to the Representative List”及备选词可知，此处指春节被加入，add“添加”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填added. 2. 句意:作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节(又称中国新年)是中国乃至世界最盛大的节日之一。根据"..part of Chinese culture the Spring Festival,”及备选词可知，需用形容词修饰"part”，结合常识可知，春节是中国传统文化中重要的部分，important"重要的”符合语境。故填important。 3. 句意:作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节(又称中国新年)是中国乃至世界最盛大的节日之一。根据“the Spring Festival..one of the most amazing.”及备选词可知，春节是重要的节日，festival“节日”，one of..后应跟名词最高级。故填festivals。 4. 句意:将春节列入榜单显示了其深厚的中国根基以及将人们团聚在一起的理念。根据"bringing people.”及备选词可知，此处指“使人们团聚”，bring..together“使团聚”，故填together。 5. 句意:每年，数百万人返乡过春节，使其成为全球最大规模的人口迁移。根据"people travel back home”及备选词可知，春节期间数百万人返乡，需用数量短语millions of修饰“people”，故填millions of。 6. 句意:每年，数百万人返乡过春节，使其成为全球最大规模的人口迁移。根据"..human migration”和备选词可知，“数百万人返乡”成为了全球最大规模的人口迁移，此处用big的最高级修饰，故填biggest。 7. 句意:它有一些传统，包括民间故事、舞龙、烟花等。根据 "folk tales, dragon dances..”属于前文"traditions”的一部分可知，此处需用include的介词including“包含”，表示补充说明。故填including。 8. 句意:今天，这些传统，如剪纸、灯会和舞龙，仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家庆祝，以带来好运，远离坏的精神，为每个人创造一个快乐的时光。根据“Today.celebrated in China and some Asian countries”及备选词可知，此处指如今这些传统仍被庆祝，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 9. 句意:如今，这些传统，如剪纸、灯会和舞龙，仍然在中国和一些亚洲国家庆祝，以带来好运，远离厄运，为每个人创造一个快乐的时光。根据 "bringing good luck..bad spirits”及备选词可知，应是“远离/除”厄运，be away from“远离”，由bringing可知，此处应用动词的ing形式。故填being away from。 10.句意:最后，作为青少年，我们应感到自豪，并尽力传承这一美好习俗。根据"we”和“try..best to”可知，此处是固定短语try one's best to do sth“竭尽全力做某事”，所以需用we对应形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 Passage 5（2025·安徽芜湖·三模） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 With a population of over 3,000, the Lhoba ethnic group (珞巴族) is one of the smallest ethnic groups in China. The Lhoba people have their homes mainly in places like Manling and Medog in Xizang. Many people don’t know much about them. The Lhoba people once mainly lived in _______ mountains. They made a living by hunting for food. In 1984, they started to _______ from the mountains with the help of the local government. Then they lived in villages and learned to farm _______ other ethnic groups. In 2008, some Lhoba people started to _______ tourism with the help of the government. The wonderful _______ beauty, the different culture of the Lhoba ethnic group and their history of _______ life soon became popular with visitors. The development of tourism helps protect the Lhoba _______. The ethnic group has its special culture like the Lhoba dress and dance. With the development of tourism, more visitors get to know it and help to _______ it on to the next generation. The government also helps the Lhoba people to protect their language. The Lhoba people have their own language. _______, in the past, many young children studying at school talked with their classmates mainly in Tibetan or Mandarin (西藏语和普通话). _______ time went by, they forgot how to speak the Lhoba language. The local government wanted to bring the Lhoba language back to life among students, so they found Lhoba teachers to revive (唤醒) the language at schools. 1. A．deep B．low C．high D．Dark 2. A．climb up B．come up C．fall down D．move down 3. A．among B．above C．from D．behind 4. A．protect B．develop C．keep D．drop 5. A．necessary B．possible C．natural D．careful 6. A．hunting B．farming C．handing D．gardening 7. A．home B．hobby C．habit D．culture 8. A．pass B．hold C．call D．Take 9. A．Generally B．Luckily C．However D．Whatever 10.A．Before B．As C．Till D．Since 【参考答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了珞巴族的历史、文化及其在政府帮助下的发展。 1. 句意:珞巴族人曾经主要生活在深山里。deep深的;low低的;high高的;dark黑暗的。根据 "…. mountains. They made a living by hunting for food”可知，是指他们主要生活在深山里。故选A。 2. 句意:1984年，他们在当地政府的帮助下开始搬下山。climb up爬上;come up出现;fall down跌倒;move down搬下。根据 "from the mountains with the help of the local government.”可知，是指搬下山。故选D。 3. 句意:然后他们住在村庄里，从其他民族那里学习耕种，among在...之间;above在..之上;from从;behind在..之后。根据 "learn to farm. .. other ethnic groups.”可知，是指从其他民族那里学习耕种。故选C。 4. 句意:2008年，一些珞巴族人在政府的帮助下开始发展旅游业，protect保护;develop发展;keep保持;drop下降。根据“tourism with the help of the government”可知，是指发展旅游业，故选B. 5. 句意:美丽的自然风光、珞巴族的不同文化及其狩猎生活历史很快受到游客的欢迎。necessary必要的;possible可能的;natural自然的;careful仔细的。根据“beauty”可知，是指自然美景。故选C。 6. 句意:美丽的自然风光、珞巴族的不同文化及其狩猎生活历史很快受到游客的欢迎。hunting狩猎;farming耕作;handing传递;gardening园艺。根据“They made a living by hunting for food.”可知，是指他们的狩猎生活历史。故选A。 7. 句意:旅游业的发展有助于保护珞巴族的文化。home家;hobby爱好;habit习惯;culture文化。根据 "The ethnic group has its special culture”可知，是指保护其文化。故选D. 8. 句意:随着旅游业的发展，更多游客了解并帮助将其传承给下一代。pass传递;hold抓住;call打电话;take带走。根据“it on to the next generation”可知，是指传承给下一代。故选A。 9. 句意:然而，过去许多在学校学习的年轻孩子主要用藏语或普通话与同学交流。Generally通常;Luckily幸运地;However然而;Whatever无论如何。空前后句是转折关系，用however表示。故选C。 10. 句意:随着时间的推移，他们忘记了如何说珞巴语。Before在.……之前;As随着;Till直到;Since自从。根据“time went by”可知，是指随着时间的推移。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$