Unit 3 All about me（重难词汇精炼）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 All about me 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.米 n.身高；高度 n. 照相机；摄像机 adj. 金黄色的 v. 嗅，闻（气味） n. 业余爱好 adj. 纤细的；苗条的 prep. 像；如同； n. 脖子；颈 n. 国际象棋 n. 家务劳动 adj. 创造性的 n. 手指 adj. 有用的 n. 运动员；参赛选手 n. 俱乐部；社团 n. 家庭作业 n. 周末 n. 事情；问题；物质 n. 比赛；火柴 v. 咳嗽 v. 相配；匹敌 n. 头痛 v. 讨论；谈论 n. 发烧；发热；狂热 n. 技巧；技艺； n. 药；医学 n. 生活；生命 n. 休息时间；剩余部分 prep. 没有 adj. 平均的 adv. 正好；仅仅是 n. 盐；食盐 短语 说中文 发烧 做家务 别担心。 帮助……做…… 吃药 怎么了？ 休息一下 头疼 古老的谚语 感觉不舒服 交朋友 对我来说 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. metre——__________（pl.）米 2. different——__________（n.）不同之处 3. height——__________（adj.）身高；高度 4. hobby——__________（n.）业余爱好 5. creative——__________（v.）创造性的 6. useful——__________（v.）有用的 7. match——__________（pl.）比赛；火柴 8. life——__________（pl.）生活；生命 9. salt——__________（n.）盐；食盐 10. discuss——__________（n.）讨论 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．You, he and I ________ from China. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 3．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 4．—What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A．club B．color C．sport 5．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 6．—Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A．helpful B．useful C．lovely 7．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 8．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 9．Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 10．—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 11．—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 12．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 13．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 14．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 15．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 16．What ________ most when you buy clothes? Colour, size or price? A．costs B．changes C．matters D．matches 17．My classmates ________ very nice and we often have fun together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 18．— Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? — Let me see. That’s “________”. A．good B．tooth C．foot D．cook 19．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 20．I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film. A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest 21．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 22．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 23．— ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A．How old B．What kind of C．How many D．What club 三、单词拼写 1．This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 2．I want to join the because it’s really fun. (网球社团) 3．Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 4．Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the (剩余部分) of the week. 5．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 6． (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 7．On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with (家务). 8．The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 9．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 10． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 3 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 2 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? $$Unit 3 All about me 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 metre n.米 height n.身高；高度 camera n. 照相机；摄像机 blond adj. 金黄色的 smell v. 嗅，闻（气味） hobby n. 业余爱好 slide adj. 纤细的；苗条的 as prep. 像；如同； neck n. 脖子；颈 chess n. 国际象棋 housework n. 家务劳动 creative adj. 创造性的 finger n. 手指 useful adj. 有用的 player n. 运动员；参赛选手 club n. 俱乐部；社团 homework n. 家庭作业 weekend n. 周末 matter n. 事情；问题；物质 match n. 比赛；火柴 cough v. 咳嗽 match v. 相配；匹敌 headache n. 头痛 discuss v. 讨论；谈论 fever n. 发烧；发热；狂热 skill n. 技巧；技艺； medicine n. 药；医学 life n. 生活；生命 rest n. 休息时间；剩余部分 without prep. 没有 average adj. 平均的 only adv. 正好；仅仅是 salt n. 盐；食盐 短语 speak Chinese 说中文 have a fever 发烧 do housework 做家务 Don't worry. 别担心。 help... with... 帮助……做…… take medicine 吃药 What's the matter? 怎么了？ get some rest 休息一下 have a headache 头疼 old saying 古老的谚语 feel sick 感觉不舒服 make friends 交朋友 as for me 对我来说 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. metre——__________（pl.）米 2. different——__________（n.）不同之处 3. height——__________（adj.）身高；高度 4. hobby——__________（n.）业余爱好 5. creative——__________（v.）创造性的 6. useful——__________（v.）有用的 7. match——__________（pl.）比赛；火柴 8. life——__________（pl.）生活；生命 9. salt——__________（n.）盐；食盐 10. discuss——__________（n.）讨论 【参考答案】 1.metres 2.difference 3.high 4.hobbies 5.create 6.use 7.matches 8.lives 9.salty 10.discussion 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．You, he and I ________ from China. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【详解】句意：你、他和我来自中国。 考查be动词。根据主语是“You, he and I”可知，为三个并列的人称，构成复数主语，谓语动词应使用复数形式are，表示“是……”。故选C。 2．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 3．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。 4．—What is your favorite ________? —Orange. Many of my clothes are orange. A．club B．color C．sport 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？  ——橙色。我的许多衣服是橙色的。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；color颜色；sport运动。根据“Orange. Many of my clothes are orange.”可知，问句在问对方最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 5．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的高度吗？——好的，站直了。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；color颜色；grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知，此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。 6．—Sally, I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother. —Wow, you are so ________. A．helpful B．useful C．lovely 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我现在很忙。我在为我妈妈做点事。 ——哇，你太乐于助人了。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的。结合“I’m busy now. I’m doing something for my mother”可知，说话者在帮妈妈做点事，此处应是莎莉在称赞对方很“乐于助人”。故选A。 7．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 8．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 9．Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A．for; as B．from; to C．from; as D．of; to 【详解】句意：彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from来自；of……的；as像，如同；to到。根据“Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different…Linda’s but the same…mine.”的语境可知，此处指彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同，但和我的一样，be different from“不同于”，the same as…“与……一样”，是固定词组。故选C。 10．—How can I start a ________ in Britain? —It’s a good idea to talk about weather (天气). A．club B．celebration C．job D．conversation 【详解】句意：——我该如何在英国开始一段对话？——谈论天气是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。club俱乐部；celebration庆祝；job工作；conversation对话。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about weather”可知，问句是问在英国如何开始一段对话。故选D。 11．—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A．useful B．difficult C．easy D．boring 【详解】句意：——你喜欢数学，是吗？——是的，对我来说很难但很有用。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的。根据“Yes, it’s hard for me but…”可知，此处表示转折，说的是很难但是很有用。故选A。 12．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 13．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 14．—What’s your cousin’s ________? He looks young. —Yes, he is only twenty years old. A．hobby B．name C．work D．age 【详解】句意：——你表弟几岁了？他看起来很年轻。——是的，他只有二十岁。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；name名字；work工作；age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知，询问的是年龄。故选D。 15．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 16．What ________ most when you buy clothes? Colour, size or price? A．costs B．changes C．matters D．matches 【详解】句意：买衣服时最重要的是什么？颜色、尺寸还是价格？ 考查动词辨析。costs花费；changes改变；matters要紧；matches配对。根据“Colour, size or price?”可知，此处是问什么是最要紧的，matters符合语境。故选C。 17．My classmates ________ very nice and we often have fun together. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【详解】句意：我的同学们都非常友好，我们经常一起玩得很开心。 考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be动词原形。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“My classmates”是第三人称复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 18．— Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? — Let me see. That’s “________”. A．good B．tooth C．foot D．cook 【详解】句意：——在下列单词中，哪个划线部分发音不同？——让我看看。那是“好的”。 考查单词发音。good的发音为/ɡʊd/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；tooth的发音为/tuːθ/，划线部分的发音为/uː/；foot的发音为/fʊt/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/；cook的发音为/kʊk/，划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。所以tooth中的划线部分和其他各项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 19．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 【详解】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。 20．I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film. A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest 【详解】句意：我想通过听音乐或看电影的方式好好休息一下。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；dream梦想；rest休息。根据“ listening to music or watching a film”可知，听音乐和看电影是休闲方式，有助于放松的，所以此处指好好休息一下；have a good rest“好好休息”。故选D。 21．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 【详解】——琳达，你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我将采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Thanks. I’ll take your advice谢谢。我将采纳你的建议；Of course not当然不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，这是提出建议，选项B符合情景。故选B。 22．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 23．— ________ tree is this? —It’s an apple tree. A．How old B．What kind of C．How many D．What club 【详解】句意：——这是什么树？——这是一棵苹果树。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大；What kind of什么种类；How many多少；What club什么俱乐部。根据“It’s an apple tree.”可知，询问树的类型，故选B。 三、单词拼写 1．This pair of shoes is comfortable and (相配) my jeans well. 2．I want to join the because it’s really fun. (网球社团) 3．Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health. 4．Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the (剩余部分) of the week. 5．There are (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 6． (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 7．On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with (家务). 8．The notebooks (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents. 9．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 10． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 【参考答案】 1.matches 2.tennis club 3.matters 4.rest 5.different 6.Without 7.housework 8.matter 9.height 10.Life 词汇语境练-语篇 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 3 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 2 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．me 3．to 4．playing 5．not 6．in 7．and 8．studies 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。 1．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。 3．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can you see the boy next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 4．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。 6．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。 7．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 9．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．dressed 2．on 3．an 4．because 5．first 6．activities 7．their 8．finishes 9．reading 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。 1．句意：在工作日，我通常6:30起床，然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”，是固定搭配。故填dressed。 2．句意：之后，我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义，eighteen以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．句意：我在学校吃早餐，因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知，此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 5．句意：我每天有七节课，第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．句意：我的朋友们很好，他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 8．句意：学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 9．句意：晚饭后，我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 10．句意：我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词full，real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 $$