【同步100分测试】Unit8 Pets and us-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit8 Pets and us （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填词（10分） 1.Tigers usually ___________ their prey from behind. 2.Can you _________ this book for me? My hands are full. 3.The _________ has two bedrooms and a small balcony. 4.She stayed __________ all night worrying about her sick pet. 5.My dog is always _____________ to me. It follows me every-where I go. 6.She is trying hard to mend(修补) her ______________ with he sister after the argument. 7.In the story, the __________ ruled her kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 8.His parents took great _________ in his excellent exam results. 9.The little girl found her favorite book __________ all the others on the shelf. 10.There is no c　　　for him to change his mind. He won’t do that.  二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.It’s our ___________________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 2.Can you give me some ____________ (reason) for being late? 3.You have the ___________ (choose) to study either English or French. 4.My teacher ____________ (advise) me to read more books every day. 5.The people in this small town are very _____________(friend). 6.Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ___________ (real) delicious. 7.Look! It is raining ____________ (heavy). We can‘t go out with friends. 8.China’s Beidou system has developed _______________(quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 9.John sang the ___________________ (beautiful) among all the performers in the singing competition. 10.If you sit on the sofa, you can read books _____________________ (comfortable) than on the chair. 11.The earthquake ___________ (cause) great damage to the small town last year. 12.It is ____________ (likely) for her to pass the driving test on the first try as she has hardly practiced. 13.The little girl _____________ (promise) her mother that she would clean her room every week. 14.She often ______________ (complain) about the noise in the neighborhood. 15.There is a lot of ___________ (litter) on the beach. We need to clean it up. 三.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)（5分） magic　wealth　servant　common　king 1.The ____________ man owned several large houses and expensive cars. 2.In fairy tales, there are often characters with ____________ powers. 3.English is _____________ spoken around the world. 4.The rich man had many _____________ to take care of his daily needs. 5.__________ in history usually had large palaces and many servants. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.他们在一个小镇长大。他们在那里有许多美好的回忆。 They _________ _______ in a small town and have many wonderful memories there. 2.医院里的护士日夜照顾病人。 The nurses in the hospital ________ _______ the patients day and night. 3.总之,如果我们想实现目标,就得更加努力。 ______ _________, we need to work harder if we want to achieve our goals. 4.我别无选择,只能接受他的提议,因为我确实需要这笔钱。 I ________ ______ __________ _______ ______ __________ his offer because I really need the money. 5.别整天懒散度日。你应该出去锻炼一下。 Don’t just _______ __________ all day. You should ______ ________ and get some exercise. 6.她在合唱团里唱得比其他任何人都好。 She __________ ___________ than anyone else in the choir. 7.你能更详细地解释一下这个问题吗?我还是有点困惑。 Could you please explain the problem ________ _____________? I'm still a bit confused. 8.他是我们学校跑得最快的人,在田径比赛中总是获得第一名。 He is _______ _________ __________ in our school, always winning first place in track and field events. 9.这是我看过的最有趣的电影! This is ______ ________ ______________ movie I’ve ever seen! 10.她总是抱怨工作时间长。 She always _____________ __________ the long working hours. 11.定期锻炼对健康有益。此外,它还能改善你的情绪。 Regular exercise is good for your health. _______ __________, it can improve your mood. 12.我的狗是我的完美宠物,它总是让我开心。 My dog is my __________ ________ and it always makes me happy. 13.那幅美丽的画作吸引了很多参观者的目光。 The beautiful painting ___________ _____ _______ _______ many visitors. 14.尽管他在职业生涯中面临了许多困难,但他相信凡人皆有得意时。 Although he has faced many difficulties in his career, he believes that _________ _______ _______ _______ _______. 15.长城是中国文化和历史的一种象征。 The Great Wall is _____ __________ _______Chinese culture and history. 五.语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) 　　通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 For me, Koda is not just a normal pet dog. He is 1 member of our family. Last week, he did something amazing—he saved my daughter and me 2 a fire. Last Monday, my husband (丈夫) left for work early. I 3 when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking (犬吠). It was 6:00 am then. At first, I thought he was hungry, so I gave him some food to eat. 4 Koda didn’t stop barking. Then I guessed he wasn’t barking for food. He 5 be barking for something else. Then I was shocked 6 that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my 7 room as soon as possible and got her out of bed. Then we ran out of the house quickly. I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. 8 , the fire was put out. We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas 9 . But we were lucky, right? The situation (情形) might become even 10 if Koda had not woken me up. Koda has always been a good dog. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．on B．for C．from D．about 3．A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．sleep D．will sleep 4．A．Until B．Although C．Or D．But 5．A．would B．should C．must D．could 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．dog B．dog’s C．daughter D．daughter’s 8．A．Finally B．Final C．Suddenly D．Sudden 9．A．gift B．party C．gifts D．parties 10．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 六．完形填空（15分） Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets might face around the house. So, I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some good advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their 3 were already in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, 4 with me. “My cat will be treated for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave 5 a bowl of milk this morning. Whenever she is given any milk to drink, she will get 6 .” Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is 7 . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats 8 some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 9 . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become sick.” I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not 11 small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.” Before I left, the vet 13 me some more important advice to share with you: You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell, you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe. 1．A．school B．hospital C．market D．museum 2．A．warm B．safe C．clean D．beautiful 3．A．owners B．visitors C．teachers D．actors 4．A．played B．worked C．talked D．fought 5．A．you B．me C．him D．her 6．A．interested B．uncomfortable C．excited D．bored 7．A．friendly B．nice C．healthy D．right 8．A．until B．though C．before D．because 9．A．as well B．so far C．as usual D．just now 10．A．skills B．changes C．dangers D．mistakes 11．A．buy B．use C．leave D．collect 12．A．in B．off C．on D．down 13．A．offered B．posted C．wasted D．accepted 14．A．colour B．keep C．lose D．sell 15．A．point to B．ring up C．hear from D．look after 七、阅读理解（10分） A People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 1．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 2．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 5．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. B In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 2．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 3．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 5．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology 八.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool 　　On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 1._____________ (you) and your pets cool during summer months. 　　Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. 　　First, on hot days, remember 2.____________(keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 3._________(wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. 　　You also need to provide your pets 4._________ fresh water at all times. As 5.______ result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. 　　Cut down exercise and outdoor 6.______________(activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 7._______ (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 8._________ they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. 　　Heatstroke 9._____________(typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 10.__________(medicine) advice. 九.书面表达(共10分) 　　现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是Esther,最近你们班展开了一次以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题的班会,以下是你班里同学的观点,请你写一写并谈谈自己的观点。 赞成 宠物非常可爱,它们可以带给人们快乐 宠物可以陪伴独居老人(elderly people living alone),使他们感到充实而快乐(full and happy) 不赞成 花费大量时间和精力(time and energy) 你的观点 …… 要求:包含要点信息,可适当发挥,90词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Should People Keep Pets? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit8 Pets and us （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填词（10分） 1.Tigers usually ___________ their prey from behind. 2.Can you _________ this book for me? My hands are full. 3.The _________ has two bedrooms and a small balcony. 4.She stayed __________ all night worrying about her sick pet. 5.My dog is always _____________ to me. It follows me every-where I go. 6.She is trying hard to mend(修补) her ______________ with he sister after the argument. 7.In the story, the __________ ruled her kingdom with wisdom and kindness. 8.His parents took great _________ in his excellent exam results. 9.The little girl found her favorite book __________ all the others on the shelf. 10.There is no c　　　for him to change his mind. He won’t do that.  1.attack  2.hold 3.flat  4.awake  5.faithful   6.relationship 7.queen  8.pride   9.among  10.chance         二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.It’s our ___________________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 2.Can you give me some ____________ (reason) for being late? 3.You have the ___________ (choose) to study either English or French. 4.My teacher ____________ (advise) me to read more books every day. 5.The people in this small town are very _____________(friend). 6.Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s ___________ (real) delicious. 7.Look! It is raining ____________ (heavy). We can‘t go out with friends. 8.China’s Beidou system has developed _______________(quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 9.John sang the ___________________ (beautiful) among all the performers in the singing competition. 10.If you sit on the sofa, you can read books _____________________ (comfortable) than on the chair. 11.The earthquake ___________ (cause) great damage to the small town last year. 12.It is ____________ (likely) for her to pass the driving test on the first try as she has hardly practiced. 13.The little girl _____________ (promise) her mother that she would clean her room every week. 14.She often ______________ (complain) about the noise in the neighborhood. 15.There is a lot of ___________ (litter) on the beach. We need to clean it up. 1.responsibility 2.reasons  3.choice 4.advises 5.friendly  6.really  7.heavily 8.quickly 9.most beautifully 10.more comfortably   11.caused  12.unlikely 13.promised 1 4.complains  15.litter              三.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)（5分） magic　wealth　servant　common　king 1.The ____________ man owned several large houses and expensive cars. 2.In fairy tales, there are often characters with ____________ powers. 3.English is _____________ spoken around the world. 4.The rich man had many _____________ to take care of his daily needs. 5.__________ in history usually had large palaces and many servants. 1.wealthy  2.magical 3.commonly    4.servants  5.Kings            四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.他们在一个小镇长大。他们在那里有许多美好的回忆。 They _________ _______ in a small town and have many wonderful memories there. 2.医院里的护士日夜照顾病人。 The nurses in the hospital ________ _______ the patients day and night. 3.总之,如果我们想实现目标,就得更加努力。 ______ _________, we need to work harder if we want to achieve our goals. 4.我别无选择,只能接受他的提议,因为我确实需要这笔钱。 I ________ ______ __________ _______ ______ __________ his offer because I really need the money. 5.别整天懒散度日。你应该出去锻炼一下。 Don’t just _______ __________ all day. You should ______ ________ and get some exercise. 6.她在合唱团里唱得比其他任何人都好。 She __________ ___________ than anyone else in the choir. 7.你能更详细地解释一下这个问题吗?我还是有点困惑。 Could you please explain the problem ________ _____________? I'm still a bit confused. 8.他是我们学校跑得最快的人,在田径比赛中总是获得第一名。 He is _______ _________ __________ in our school, always winning first place in track and field events. 9.这是我看过的最有趣的电影! This is ______ ________ ______________ movie I’ve ever seen! 10.她总是抱怨工作时间长。 She always _____________ __________ the long working hours. 11.定期锻炼对健康有益。此外,它还能改善你的情绪。 Regular exercise is good for your health. _______ __________, it can improve your mood. 12.我的狗是我的完美宠物,它总是让我开心。 My dog is my __________ ________ and it always makes me happy. 13.那幅美丽的画作吸引了很多参观者的目光。 The beautiful painting ___________ _____ _______ _______ many visitors. 14.尽管他在职业生涯中面临了许多困难,但他相信凡人皆有得意时。 Although he has faced many difficulties in his career, he believes that _________ _______ _______ _______ _______. 15.长城是中国文化和历史的一种象征。 The Great Wall is _____ __________ _______Chinese culture and history. 1.grew up 2.care  for 3.In short  4.have  no choice  but  to accept  5.lie  around  go out  6.sings better 7.more carefully  8.the fastest  runner  9.the most   interesting     10.complains about  11.In addition  12.perfect   pet       13.caught  the  eye of 14.every dog has its day  15.a symbol of 五.语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) 　　通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 For me, Koda is not just a normal pet dog. He is 1 member of our family. Last week, he did something amazing—he saved my daughter and me 2 a fire. Last Monday, my husband (丈夫) left for work early. I 3 when Koda woke me up by jumping up on me and barking (犬吠). It was 6:00 am then. At first, I thought he was hungry, so I gave him some food to eat. 4 Koda didn’t stop barking. Then I guessed he wasn’t barking for food. He 5 be barking for something else. Then I was shocked 6 that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my 7 room as soon as possible and got her out of bed. Then we ran out of the house quickly. I made a phone call and the firemen arrived a few minutes later. 8 , the fire was put out. We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas 9 . But we were lucky, right? The situation (情形) might become even 10 if Koda had not woken me up. Koda has always been a good dog. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．on B．for C．from D．about 3．A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．sleep D．will sleep 4．A．Until B．Although C．Or D．But 5．A．would B．should C．must D．could 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．dog B．dog’s C．daughter D．daughter’s 8．A．Finally B．Final C．Suddenly D．Sudden 9．A．gift B．party C．gifts D．parties 10．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家的狗把作者和女儿从火灾中救了出来。 1．句意：他是我们家的一员。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名成员”，member以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：上周，他做了一件了不起的事——他把我和女儿从火灾中救了出来。 on在上面；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“he saved my daughter and me...a fire”可知是把作者和女儿从火灾中救出来。故选C。 3．句意：我正在睡觉，科达跳到我身上吠叫，把我吵醒了。 was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；am sleeping现在进行时；sleep动词原形；will sleep一般将来时。根据“when Koda woke me up”可知当时作者正在睡觉，用过去进行时。故选A。 4．句意：但科达并没有停止吠叫。 until直到；although虽然；or或者；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5．句意：他一定是因为其他事情在叫。 would将；should应该；must一定；could能。根据“be barking for something else”可知作者觉得狗一定是因为其他的事情在叫。故选C。 6．句意：然后我震惊地发现厨房里的烤箱着火了。 find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。be shocked to do sth.“对做某事震惊”。故选B。 7．句意：我尽快跑进女儿的房间，把她从床上抱了起来。 dog狗，名词单数；dog’s名词单数的所有格；daughter女儿，名词单数；daughter’s女儿的，名词所有格。根据“room as soon as possible and got her out of bed.”可知是跑到女儿的房间，修饰名词用名词所有格。故选D。 8．句意：最后，火被扑灭了。 finally终于，副词；final最终的，形容词；suddenly突然，副词；sudden突然的，形容词。根据“the fire was put out.”可知最后火被扑灭了，修饰整个句子用副词。故选A。 9．句意：大火烧毁了我们所有的圣诞礼物，我们很难过。 gift礼物；party聚会；gifts礼物，名词复数；parties派对，名词复数。根据“We were sad that the fire burned all of our Christmas”可知大火烧掉了圣诞礼物，all后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10．句意：如果科达没有叫醒我，情况可能会变得更糟。 bad坏的，原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worst定冠词加最高级。even修饰比较级。故选B。 六．完形填空（15分） Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets might face around the house. So, I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some good advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets. When I arrived, several pets and their 3 were already in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, 4 with me. “My cat will be treated for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute,” he said. “My children gave 5 a bowl of milk this morning. Whenever she is given any milk to drink, she will get 6 .” Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is 7 . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn’t be fed to cats 8 some cats can’t take it in easily,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 9 . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become sick.” I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well,” she replied, “we should not 11 small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed.” Before I left, the vet 13 me some more important advice to share with you: You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell, you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe. 1．A．school B．hospital C．market D．museum 2．A．warm B．safe C．clean D．beautiful 3．A．owners B．visitors C．teachers D．actors 4．A．played B．worked C．talked D．fought 5．A．you B．me C．him D．her 6．A．interested B．uncomfortable C．excited D．bored 7．A．friendly B．nice C．healthy D．right 8．A．until B．though C．before D．because 9．A．as well B．so far C．as usual D．just now 10．A．skills B．changes C．dangers D．mistakes 11．A．buy B．use C．leave D．collect 12．A．in B．off C．on D．down 13．A．offered B．posted C．wasted D．accepted 14．A．colour B．keep C．lose D．sell 15．A．point to B．ring up C．hear from D．look after 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何确保家中的宠物安全，并提供了兽医的建议。 1．句意：所以，上周末我去了当地的动物医院，得到了一些关于如何让我们的家对宠物更安全的建议。 school学校；hospital医院；market市场；museum博物馆。根据“animal”和“vet”可知，此处指的是动物医院。故选B。 2．句意：所以，上周末我去了当地的动物医院，得到了一些关于如何让我们的家对宠物更安全的建议。 warm温暖的；safe安全的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.”可知，此处指让家对宠物更安全。故选B。 3．句意：当我到达时，几只宠物和它们的主人已经在候诊室了。 owners主人；visitors访客；teachers老师；actors演员。根据“pets and their”可知，此处指宠物的主人。故选A。 4．句意：史密斯先生带着一只猫，和我交谈。 played玩；worked工作；talked交谈；fought打架。根据“with me”和“he said”可知，此处指与作者交谈。故选C。 5．句意：我的孩子们今天早上给了她一碗牛奶。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“My cat”及“Whenever she is given any milk to drink”可知，此处指猫，用her。故选D。 6．句意：每当她喝牛奶时，她都会感到不舒服。 interested感兴趣的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“uncomfortable stomach”可知，此处指不舒服。故选B。 7．句意：是的，史密斯先生是对的。 friendly友好的；nice好的；healthy健康的；right正确的。根据“Yes”可知，此处指史密斯先生的说法是正确的。故选D。 8．句意：因为有些猫不能轻易消化牛奶。 until直到；though尽管；before之前；because因为。根据“milk mustn’t be fed to cats”和“some cats can’t take it in easily”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。 9．句意：其他人类食物对宠物也有害。 as well也；so far到目前为止；as usual像往常一样；just now刚才。根据“Other human foods are bad for pets”可知，此处表示“也”。故选A。 10．句意：我问兽医家中还有哪些对宠物的危险。 skills技能；changes变化；dangers危险；mistakes错误。根据“dangers that pets might face”可知，此处指危险。故选C。 11．句意：我们不应该把小东西，比如电池，随便乱放，因为它们可能会被宠物吃掉。 buy买；use使用；leave留下；collect收集。根据“lying around”可知，此处指不要把东西随便乱放。故选C。 12．句意：上个月，一只小猫被带进来，因为它吃了一个掉在地上的纽扣。 in在……里；off离开；on在……上；down向下。根据“brought”可知，此处指被带进来。故选A。 13．句意：在我离开之前，兽医给了我一些重要的建议与你们分享。 offered提供；posted邮寄；wasted浪费；accepted接受。根据“some more important advice to share”可知，此处指提供建议。故选A。 14．句意：如果宠物不舒服，它们有时会掉毛。 colour染色；keep保持；lose失去；sell出售。根据“their hair”和“unwell”可知，此处指掉毛。故选C。 15．句意：如果你的宠物看起来不舒服，你应该立即给兽医打电话。 point to指向；ring up打电话；hear from收到……的来信；look after照顾。根据“your vet immediately”可知，此处指打电话给兽医。故选B。 七、阅读理解（10分） A People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many?Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much?A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/ year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/ year Words from pet ownersWang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you thinkYour cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 1．Why are cats great for people who are busy? A．Because they bark loudly. B．Because they like to play alone. C．Because they require a lot of space. D．Because they need a lot of attention. 2．What can we know about Wei’s dog, Lucky? A．She is active and social. B．She is a British shorthair. C．She costs less than a cat a year. D．She hides in corners when meeting strangers. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Cats have better hearing than dogs. B．Cats are men’s best friend in China. C．Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D．All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B．To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C．To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D．To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 5．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A science report. C．A news website. D．A pet-care guide. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了猫在中国日益流行的原因，通过对比猫与狗的特性、养宠数据、主人体验及猫的听力优势，解释猫如何赢得人们的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”可知，猫喜欢独自玩耍，适合忙碌的主人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello.”可知，Lucky活跃且善社交。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily.”可知，狗听不到鼠叫，猫能听到高频声音，说明猫听觉更敏锐。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从独立性、成本、主人体验、生理优势等角度解释猫为何受欢迎。 选项D“解释为什么猫在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍猫的性格和特点等多方面与狗作对比，分析了猫作为宠物越来越受欢迎的原因，应出现在宠物养护指南上。故选D。 B In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 2．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 3．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 5．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术。首先说明了该技术出现的原因是人们在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，接着阐述了该技术的诸多优点，如能恰当喂养宠物、监控宠物活动情况、保证宠物安全以及使用便利等，重点围绕宠物护理技术展开。 1．主旨大意题。根据“In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in.”可知，第一段主要讲述了在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，为了解决这个问题出现了宠物护理技术，也就是为什么会有宠物护理技术，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times”可知，我们可以将设备设置为在特定时间给宠物喂食和喂水，①正确；根据 “The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.”可知，该设备配有摄像头和传感器，能够告知我们是否有任何异常活动，或者我们的宠物是否感到悲伤或不安，③正确；根据 “The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术还能保障我们宠物的安全，⑤正确。所以我们能做的事情是①③⑤，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire.”可知，在第五段作者通过举例子“一些设备在有闯入或火灾时会发出警报”来解释宠物护理技术能保证宠物安全这一观点，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling.”可知，通过手机简单操作就能了解宠物情况，这说明宠物护理技术很“便利”，所以 “convenient” 意思是“便利的”，故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术，包括其优点等，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”板块找到，故选D。 八.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keep Your Pets Cool 　　On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep 1._____________ (you) and your pets cool during summer months. 　　Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. 　　First, on hot days, remember 2.____________(keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better 3._________(wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. 　　You also need to provide your pets 4._________ fresh water at all times. As 5.______ result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. 　　Cut down exercise and outdoor 6.______________(activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes 7._______ (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot 8._________ they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. 　　Heatstroke 9._____________(typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for 10.__________(medicine) advice. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了在炎热的天气下如何避免宠物中暑。 1.keep oneself cool“让某人自己保持凉爽”。故填yourself。 2.remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”。故填to keep。 3.had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填wait。 4.provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故填with。 5.as a result“因此”。故填a。 6.activity“活动”,可数名词,此处应使用其复数形式表泛指。 故填activities。 7.thirty minutes “三十分钟”, 为一段时间, 应将其看作一个整体,be动词应使用单数形式,此处描述的是一般事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is。 8.so...that...“如此……以至于……”, that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9.此处应使用副词修饰动词 happens。故填typically。 10.此处应使用形容词medical修饰名词advice。故填medical。 九.书面表达(共10分) 　　现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,然而每个人对于养宠物的看法不一。假设你是Esther,最近你们班展开了一次以“Should People Keep Pets?”为题的班会,以下是你班里同学的观点,请你写一写并谈谈自己的观点。 赞成 宠物非常可爱,它们可以带给人们快乐 宠物可以陪伴独居老人(elderly people living alone),使他们感到充实而快乐(full and happy) 不赞成 花费大量时间和精力(time and energy) 你的观点 …… 要求:包含要点信息,可适当发挥,90词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Should People Keep Pets? Different people have different opinions on keeping pets. 　　Some think it’s good to keep them, because pets are very cute and can make people happy. They can always be with elderly people living alone, making them live a full and happy life. But others think keeping pets needs plenty of time and energy. They don't think it’s good.     In my opinion, keeping pets is good because it can make people become more and more responsible, and teaches their owners how to look after others. Also, pets can help us do some useful things and bring us joy and happiness.     7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$