【同步100分测试】Unit4 Inventions-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit4 Inventions （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1._____________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm. 2.Our house is located in ____________ London. It is the busiest part of the city. 3.Without the invention of the _________________, there would be no bicycles or cars. 4.—Will you go to Mike’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. It ____________ on whether I’m free or not. 5.When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d　　　 from others.  二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.—Guess what? The company has accepted my application! —Wow! That’s _____________(good) news I’ve ever heard this year! Congratulations! 2.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the __________(bad). 3.After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any ____________________(far). 4.Wang Wei plays football as _________(good) as his brother. They are both good at it. With the 　　　(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.  三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。 I helped to _________ him ________ _______ the water. 2.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。 _______________, I prefer the second option. 3.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ____________ __________, the most useful we have had so far. 4.我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 We have ______ ___________ _______ __________________ ____________ on our team. 5.你应该避免谈论他离婚的事。 You should __________ ____________ __________ his divorce. 6.北京离上海有多远? _________ _______ ________ _____________ between Beijing and Shanghai? 7.我得益于受过良好教育。 I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 8.随时随地都可能发生意外。 Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 9.我并不知道。我只是猜测。 I don’t really know. I’m _________ _____________. 10.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 11.这个框架是用金属做的。 This frame ______ ________ ______ __________. 12.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。 The oven takes a while to ________ _______. 13.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 14.她把脸贴在窗子上。 She ___________ her face ____________ the window. 15.他把那些信都烧了以便永远不让别人看见。 He burned all the letters ______ _________ other people would never read them. 四.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　　　　　　　　　 　　阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 　1　 the TV and the computer make us 　2　 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 　3　,we are seldom aware 　4　 them. The following 　5　 two small inventions. They are as 　6　 as big inventions.  A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 　7　 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 　8　 people remember the inventor of the paper clip,Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1899 when working in 　9　. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 　10　 pieces of paper together. Now 　11　 them are made and sold all over the world.  The ballpoint pen was invented 　12　 by a Hungarian called Bíró. He had been trying to find　13　 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later,a Frenchman,Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 　14　 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 　15　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.like B.are like C.likes D.are liked 2.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 3.A.So　 B.Therefore C.But D.However 4.A.in B.to C.of D.at 5.A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful 7.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 8.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies 10.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 11.A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 12.A.at 1930s B.in 1930s C.in the 1930 D.in the 1930s 13.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15. A.popularer and popularer B.more popular and popular C.more and more popular D.more popular and more popular 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 　1　. They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 　2　 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 　3　 the influences(影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said.  Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 　4　, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 　5　 a lot of time.  Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 　6　 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much.  Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 　77　 take notes(纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 　8　 with you, you’ll be in trouble.  Bond: I find many 　9　 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 　10　 easily without stepping out of the doors in China.  1.A.surprised B.nervous C.sad D.angry 2.A.old B.new C.young D.small 3.A.depended on B.looked for C.talked about D.gave up 4.A.fast B.short C.slow D.heavy 5.A.takes B.saves C.changes D.works 6.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return 7.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually 8.A.water B.money C.rubbish D.food 9.A.promises B.connections C.differences D.problems 10.A.run B.swim C.read D.shop 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines(一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual(虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future. 1.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A.AR. B.A water town. C.Technologies. D.The People’s Park. 2.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A.AR cameras. B.A big screen. C.Smart rubbish cans. D.An AI assistant. 3.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens. ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ 4.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A.Because they can use the park’s app. B.Because they can see the animals on TV. C.Because they can play mobile phones freely. D.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 5.What may our future life be like according to the text? A.The technologies will serve people better. B.People can go anywhere by car for free. C.All the AI assistants will be here and there. D.All the people must learn technologies. B According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar(太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”.The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milk”. The Solar Milk provides electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 1.What is a Solar Cow? A.An animal which can produce milk. B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 2.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A.By giving them money. B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C.By offering them cows. D.By building some schools in the villages. 3.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b.Children take the charged batteries home. c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d 4.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A.It can charge a radio three or four times. B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 5.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B.Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). 　1　 This is because we have better technology today.  　2　 Let’s take a closer look at each one.  Arch(拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges have horizontal(水平的) beams supported by many columns(柱子). 　3　 These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.  Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern. An outstanding example of the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.　4　 But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1933. It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! 　5　  A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built around 595-605 AD. B.The three main types of bridges are arch bridges, beam bridges and suspension bridges. C.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. D.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. E.It’s the world’s longest bridge. 七.语篇填词（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 　　Throughout history, the pillow(枕头) has a very long history. Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented and who was the 1._____________ of it. It’s said that people first used pillows in Mesopotamia around 7000 BC.The pillows were made of stones, so they were not 2.________________. In ancient China, pillows were made of hard things, such as bamboo and wood. There were wonderful paintings of animals, 3.__________and plants on the pillows. In the 9th 4.____________, the ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers(羽毛) and grass into pillows to make them feel better. Since then, the softer pillows became 5.____________. Nowadays you can see different kinds of pillows in the market. 八.语法填空（10分） 　　请根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 　　Great 1 (invention) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the 2 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travel-ling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3  (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 4 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 　　One of the first 5  (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 6  (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, 7  (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 8 each other anytime, anywhere. 　　Thomas Edison 9  (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 10 (live) a life without these inventions? 九.书面表达(共15分) 伟大的发明改变世界。电脑的发明改变了人们的生活方式,促进了社会的发展。请你以“The Great Invention—the Computer”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括: 1.发明对于人类历史的重要性; 2.电脑的用途; 3.如何恰当地使用电脑。 要求: 1.词数80~120,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit4 Inventions （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1._____________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm. 2.Our house is located in ____________ London. It is the busiest part of the city. 3.Without the invention of the _________________, there would be no bicycles or cars. 4.—Will you go to Mike’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. It ____________ on whether I’m free or not. 5.When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d　　　 from others.  1.Although    2.central    3.wheel/wheels   4.depends    5.distance 二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.—Guess what? The company has accepted my application! —Wow! That’s _____________(good) news I’ve ever heard this year! Congratulations! 2.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the __________(bad). 3.After hiking for two hours, he was too tired to walk any ____________________(far). 4.Wang Wei plays football as _________(good) as his brother. They are both good at it. With the 　　　(develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.  1.the best 2.worst    3.farther/further 4.well 5.development 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。 I helped to _________ him ________ _______ the water. 2.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。 _______________, I prefer the second option. 3.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 This meeting has been, ____________ __________, the most useful we have had so far. 4.我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。 We have ______ ___________ _______ __________________ ____________ on our team. 5.你应该避免谈论他离婚的事。 You should __________ ____________ __________ his divorce. 6.北京离上海有多远? _________ _______ ________ _____________ between Beijing and Shanghai? 7.我得益于受过良好教育。 I have ________ ____________ _______ a good education. 8.随时随地都可能发生意外。 Accidents can happen _____________, ____________. 9.我并不知道。我只是猜测。 I don’t really know. I’m _________ _____________. 10.他年龄太小了,不能独自去上学。 He is ______ young _________ he can’t go to school by himself. 11.这个框架是用金属做的。 This frame ______ ________ ______ __________. 12.烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。 The oven takes a while to ________ _______. 13.人们在跟他开玩笑,但他似乎没有注意到。 People were making fun of him but he didn’t ________ _______ ___________. 14.她把脸贴在窗子上。 She ___________ her face ____________ the window. 15.他把那些信都烧了以便永远不让别人看见。 He burned all the letters ______ _________ other people would never read them. 1.pull out  of 2.Personally   3.without    doubt  4.a number  of international    players    5.avoid  talking  about     6.What  is the distance    7.the benefit    of 8.anywhere    anytime    9.just    guessing    10.so  that 11.is made  of metal  12.heat   up  13.seem  to notice  14.pressed  against  15.so that           四.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　　　　　　　　　 　　阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 　1　 the TV and the computer make us 　2　 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 　3　,we are seldom aware 　4　 them. The following 　5　 two small inventions. They are as 　6　 as big inventions.  A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 　7　 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 　8　 people remember the inventor of the paper clip,Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1899 when working in 　9　. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 　10　 pieces of paper together. Now 　11　 them are made and sold all over the world.  The ballpoint pen was invented 　12　 by a Hungarian called Bíró. He had been trying to find　13　 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later,a Frenchman,Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 　14　 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 　15　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.like B.are like C.likes D.are liked 2.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 3.A.So　 B.Therefore C.But D.However 4.A.in B.to C.of D.at 5.A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful 7.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 8.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies 10.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 11.A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 12.A.at 1930s B.in 1930s C.in the 1930 D.in the 1930s 13.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15. A.popularer and popularer B.more popular and popular C.more and more popular D.more popular and more popular [语篇解读]　本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例,说明了小发明和大发明一样,都对人们有很大的帮助。 1.A　考查介词。like作介词用时,有“例如,譬如”之意,根据语境可知此处应填介词like。故选A。 2.A　考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处应选feel。故选A。 3.D　考查副词。so如此;therefore因此;but仅仅;however然而。根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系,应用However。故选D。 4.C　考查介词。be aware of...意为“察觉到……”。故选C。 5.B　考查动词。设空处所在句说的是现在的事实,即下面是两个小发明,故用一般现在时;“The following”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的数。故选B。 6.A　考查形容词。“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。 7.C　考查非谓语动词。“without”是介词,后跟动名词。故选C。 8.B　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 9.B　考查名词。根据“working in...”及各选项可知设空处指德国,故选B。 10.B　考查不定代词。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但两者意思不同,分别是“几乎没有几个”和“有几个”;little和a little修饰不可数名词,意思分别是“几乎没有”和“有一点”。“pieces”是可数名词复数,故应用few 或a few来修饰;结合句意可知用a few。故选B。 11.D　考查数词。million和billion,hundred,thousand等用法相同,即当它们被其他数词修饰时,后不加-s;当它们和of连用时,后加-s,即millions of,billions of等。故选D。 12.D　考查时间状语。四个选项中只有in the 1930s是正确形式,意思是“在20世纪30年代”。故选D。 13.C　考查不定代词。other的意思是“其他的”;others的意思是“其他人(或事物)”;another的意思是“另一个”;the other通常用于“one...,the other...”句型中,意为“另一个”。根据语境可知他一直在试图寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。故选C。 14.A　考查冠词。“pen”是可数名词单数,且设空处表示“一种”,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 15.C　考查形容词的比较级。popular的比较级为more popular,“越来越受欢迎”应为more and more popular。故选C。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 　1　. They see high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping as the 　2　 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 　3　 the influences(影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said.  Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 　4　, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 　5　 a lot of time.  Yala: I’m from Nepal. The bicycle-sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and 　6　 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon(低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much.  Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 　77　 take notes(纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 　8　 with you, you’ll be in trouble.  Bond: I find many 　9　 between China and our country. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps. With these apps, I can 　10　 easily without stepping out of the doors in China.  1.A.surprised B.nervous C.sad D.angry 2.A.old B.new C.young D.small 3.A.depended on B.looked for C.talked about D.gave up 4.A.fast B.short C.slow D.heavy 5.A.takes B.saves C.changes D.works 6.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return 7.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually 8.A.water B.money C.rubbish D.food 9.A.promises B.connections C.differences D.problems 10.A.run B.swim C.read D.shop [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些外国人对中国的一些新发明带来的影响的看法。 1.A　考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Many foreigners can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知,此处应该是感到惊讶。故选A。 2.B　考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“the influences of the new inventions”可知,此处应该是新四大发明。故选B。 3.C　考查短语辨析。depend on取决于;look for寻找;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据空后的“The following is what they said.”可知,此处应该是谈论。故选C。 4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知,高铁很快。故选A。 5.B　考查动词辨析。根据空前的“It takes me only about five hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知,高铁很快,它节省了很多时间。故选B。 6.D　考查动词辨析。根据空前的“get a bike from point ‘A’”和空后的“it at point ‘B’”可知,应该是从“A”点取车,在“B”点还车。故选D。 7.A　考查副词辨析。根据空后的“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”可知,在中国,“我”出门时很少带纸币。故选A。 8.B　考查名词辨析。根据空前的“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.It’s amazing.However, in India”可知,在印度,如果你不带钱,你会有麻烦的。故选B。 9.C　考查名词辨析。根据后文的“We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps.”可知,应该是“我”发现中国和自己的国家有许多不同之处。故选C。 10.D　考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Taobao or other online shopping apps”可知,有了这些购物软件,“我”不用出门就可以轻松地购物。故选D。 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines(一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual(虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favorite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology +” could be like in the future. 1.What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A.AR. B.A water town. C.Technologies. D.The People’s Park. 2.What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A.AR cameras. B.A big screen. C.Smart rubbish cans. D.An AI assistant. 3.What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens. ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.②③④ 4.Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A.Because they can use the park’s app. B.Because they can see the animals on TV. C.Because they can play mobile phones freely. D.Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 5.What may our future life be like according to the text? A.The technologies will serve people better. B.People can go anywhere by car for free. C.All the AI assistants will be here and there. D.All the people must learn technologies. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇人民公园中的应用。 1.C　细节理解题。根据“Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology”可知,乌镇一直与科技联系在一起,所以乌镇以科技闻名。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance.”可知,当你去乌镇人民公园时,最先映入眼帘的是一个人工智能助手。故选D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据“The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near.It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知,当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西接近时,它就会自动打开,然后它会把垃圾分类,并告诉人们垃圾应该被扔到哪种垃圾箱里。故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据“By using the park’s app to scan the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.”可知,孩子们可以通过AR摄像头观看各种虚拟动物,所以孩子们喜欢虚拟动物园。故选D。 5.A　推理判断题。根据“All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs”可知,所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的,由此可推知科技会更好地服务人们。故选A。 B According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity. A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar(太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”.The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milk”. The Solar Milk provides electricity for the families. The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.” Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania.The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa. 1.What is a Solar Cow? A.An animal which can produce milk. B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow. C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow. 2.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school? A.By giving them money. B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools. C.By offering them cows. D.By building some schools in the villages. 3.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families? a. Children go to school with batteries. b.Children take the charged batteries home. c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged. d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d 4.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do? A.It can charge a radio three or four times. B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow. C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight. D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times. 5.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools. B.Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work. C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity. D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一家公司发明了特殊的太阳能发电站,来解决一些非洲国家的孩子无法上学及人们缺少电能的问题。 1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,Solar Cow指的是一种奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句可知,这家公司通过在学校建立太阳能发电站来鼓励父母们送孩子们去上学。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知,正确顺序为a-d-c-b。故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知,A选项中的“a radio three or four times”与原文中的“a radio once or twice”不符;D选项中的“a mobile phone seven or eight times”与原文中的“a mobile phone three or four times”不符;B选项在文中未提到;C选项与原文一致。故选C。 5.D　主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,本文主要讲了Solar Cows的使用有利于非洲的一些国家同时解决孩子无法上学及人们缺少电能的两大问题。故选D。 C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). 　1　 This is because we have better technology today.  　2　 Let’s take a closer look at each one.  Arch(拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges have horizontal(水平的) beams supported by many columns(柱子). 　3　 These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.  Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern. An outstanding example of the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.　4　 But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1933. It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! 　5　  A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built around 595-605 AD. B.The three main types of bridges are arch bridges, beam bridges and suspension bridges. C.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. D.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. E.It’s the world’s longest bridge. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了不同类型的桥。 1.C　根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs.”以及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知,此处对比了过去建桥和如今建桥的不同之处,D选项“但今天,桥梁更大,更坚固,更现代”符合语境,故选C。 2.B　根据“Let’s take a closer look at each one.”以及下文的描述可知,此处介绍了三种不同类型的桥,B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合语境,故选B。 3.D　根据“Beam bridges have horizontal beams supported by many columns.”可知,梁桥有由许多柱子支撑的水平梁,D选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合语境,故选D。 4.A　根据“An outstanding example of the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.”可知,此处介绍的是世界上现存最古老的石拱桥的杰出代表赵州桥,A选项“这是一座建于约公元595-605年间的石拱桥”符合语境,故选A。 5.E　根据“If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long!”可知,此处介绍了比金门大桥还要长的桥,E选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合语境,故选E。 七.语篇填词（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 　　Throughout history, the pillow(枕头) has a very long history. Nobody knows for sure when the pillow was invented and who was the 1._____________ of it. It’s said that people first used pillows in Mesopotamia around 7000 BC.The pillows were made of stones, so they were not 2.________________. In ancient China, pillows were made of hard things, such as bamboo and wood. There were wonderful paintings of animals, 3.__________and plants on the pillows. In the 9th 4.____________, the ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers(羽毛) and grass into pillows to make them feel better. Since then, the softer pillows became 5.____________. Nowadays you can see different kinds of pillows in the market. 1.inventor 2.comfortable 3.humans 4.century 5.popular           解析 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了枕头的相关信息。 1.句意:没有人确切地知道枕头是什么时候被发明的,也不知道它是由谁发明的。此处表示“发明者”,inventor符合题意。 2.句意:枕头是石头做的,所以它们不舒服。comfortable意为“使人舒服的”,符合题意。 3.句意:枕头上画着精美的动物、人和植物。此处表示泛指,应用可数名词的复数,humans符合题意。 4.此处表示“在九世纪”,century意为“世纪”,符合题意。 5.句意:从那时起,较软的枕头变得流行起来。popular意为“流行的”,符合题意。 八.语法填空（10分） 　　请根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 　　Great 1 (invention) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the 2 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travel-ling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3  (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 4 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. 　　One of the first 5  (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 6  (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today, 7  (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 8 each other anytime, anywhere. 　　Thomas Edison 9  (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 10 (live) a life without these inventions? 解析 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了历史上最重要的几个发明及其对世界的影响。 1.句意:伟大的发明改变世界。本句时态为一般现在时,且change是动词原形,因此主语要用可数名词的复数形式。故填inventions。 2.句意:以下是历史上三个最重要的发明。根据范围in history可知,此处要用形容词的最高级。故填most important。 3.句意:在二十世纪初,小汽车变得流行起来。at the beginning of...意为“在……之初”,是固定搭配。故填beginning。 4.句意:没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。根据语境可知,此处表示“没有”,且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Without。 5.句意:其中一个最早的实用电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。设空处修饰名词telephones,应用形容词,故填practical(实用的)。 6.句意:从那时起,人们就可以远距离交谈了。根据时间状语Since then可知,本句时态为现在完成时。主语people是复数,故填have been。 7.句意:如今,全世界有数百万人拥有手机。millions of意为“数以百万计的”,是固定搭配。故填millions。 8.句意:它们让人们可以随时随地保持联系。keep in touch with...意为“与……保持联系”,是固定搭配。故填with。 9.句意:托马斯·爱迪生于1879年发明了第一个有用的灯泡。根据时间状语in 1879可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填developed。 10.句意:你能想象没有这些发明的生活吗? imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”,是固定搭配。故填living。 九.书面表达(共15分) 伟大的发明改变世界。电脑的发明改变了人们的生活方式,促进了社会的发展。请你以“The Great Invention—the Computer”为题写一篇文章。 内容包括: 1.发明对于人类历史的重要性; 2.电脑的用途; 3.如何恰当地使用电脑。 要求: 1.词数80~120,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 The Great Invention—the Computer 　　Inventions have played an important role in human history. 　　Inventions help society to develop faster and make people’s life more convenient. Of all the inventions, I think the computer is the most useful for the following reasons. First, the computer provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. Second, it can help us with our study. And we can receive and send e-mails and messages. Last but not least, if we want to buy something, we can also do some shopping online. But if we use the computer too much, it will be harmful to our health. Therefore, we must use the computer properly, such as using it at a definite time.     7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$