【同步100分测试】Unit2 Amazing numbers-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit2 Amazing numbers （时间90分，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his ________. 2.People around him ___________ how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 3.She can __________ from one to ten in Italian. 4.I have been picked out to ______________ the whole team. 5.—You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? —____________. 二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（8分） 1.My father promised ___________(buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 2.He ordered everyone ___________(put) a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. 3.Lisa agreed _______________(protect) those birds. 4.Our home is the __________(three) from the end on the left. 5.I live on the __________(nine) floor of the building. 6.The Chinese Women’s team won its __________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals held in Chengdu. 7.This nature reserve is home to more than eight ____________(hundred) kinds of animals and plants. 8.April 24, 2025 was the __________(ten) Space Day of China. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（14分） 1.你介意在这里等一会儿吗?我很快就回来。 Would you mind waiting here ________ ______ ___________? I’ll be back soon. 2.在所有的表演者中,她唱得最动听,赢得了一等奖。 Of all the performers, she sang the most beautifully and ________ __________ __________. 3.你告诉我要放眼未来,毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ____________ _______________. 4.你无需寻求建议。你只需放慢脚步,享受你的生活。 You don’t need to ________ ________ ___________. You just need to slow down and enjoy your life. 5.在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励了全国青年要有远大梦想并挑战自我。 At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ____________ _______________. 6.在计划户外活动之前,我们最好不要忘记查看天气预报。 We had better ________ ___________ _______ __________ the weather forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 7.去年来这个地方的游客的数量下降了10%。 ________ ___________ _______tourists to this place declined by 10% last year. 8.你可以做一个预算来存钱。 You can _________ ______ ___________ to save money. 9.预计房价会急剧上涨。 House prices are expected to _________ ____________. 10.家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members ________ ______ _____________ _________ in your life. 11.现在我可以步行去上班,而不是开车。 Now I can walk to work ____________ _______ going by car. 12.把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。 __________ _________ these useful sentences, _______ you’ll forget them. 13.他曾是一名飞行员,但现在他在做办公室工作。 He ________ ______ ______ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 14.在中华文化中,红色是幸运的象征。 Red is ______ __________ ______ ________ in Chinese culture. 四.语法选择（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 　　There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 1 . 　　The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 2 old tree. It was so old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 3 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 4 his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden didn’t look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could 5 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There 6 some moths(飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 7 animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” 　　“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich 8 you make my garden beautiful again.” 　　“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 9 many years to get the natural balance,” said the young man.The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of 10 trees. But all he could do was just to wait. 1.A.them　　　 B.their C.theirs　　　　 D.themselves  2.A.a 　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./  3.A.cut　　 B.cuts　　　 C.to cut　　 D.cutting  4.A.In　　 B.To　　　 C.For　　　 D.At  5.A.explain　　 B.explains C.explaining　　 D.explained  6.A.was 　　　 B.were　　　 C.is　　　 D.are  7.A.other　　　 B.another C.the other　　 D.others  8.A.unless　　　 B.if　　　 C.or　　　 D.though  9.A.spend　　　 B.will spend C.take　　　　 D.will take  10.A.protect　　 B.protecting C.to protect　 D.protected  五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 　1　 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 　2　 during the winter holiday.  Gao was not 　3　. Many schools across the country asked students to 　4　 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points.  Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on 　5　 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 　6　 QQ groups. At Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for ten 　7　 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign on their plans after they finish exercising.  This has been a big challenge for many students, 　8　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 　9　 running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to　10　,” he said.  Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.got up B.went to bed C.stayed up D.went to the library 2.A.job B.career C.homework D.housework 3.A.wise B.alone C.sad D.happy 4.A.exercise B.read C.write D.learn 5.A.cold B.rainy C.sunny D.windy 6.A.his B.your C.our D.their 7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 8.A.but B.or C.for D.so 9.A.hate B.like C.keep D.enjoy 10.A.catch up B.have a rest C.go to school D.carry on 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Imagine using your coat to look through the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat. It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent more than 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: silver-plated yarn(镀银纱)that can light up and a kind of thread(纺线)that conducts(传导)electricity. The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers(障碍)or disabilities. In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The brainwaves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help hearing-impaired and speech-impaired people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” said Peng. 1.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a 　　　. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.digital camera B.digital display C.digital method D.digital communication 2.Silver-plated yarn and a kind of 　　　were chosen to make “digital cloth”.  A.gold B.metal C.steel D.thread 3.The new cloth can allow drivers 　　　on their arms when they drive around.  A.to read a GPS map B.to print a GPS map C.to make a GPS map D.to draw a GPS map 4.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means 　　　in Chinese.  A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论 5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The new cloth remained almost unchanged after it was washed or folded. B.New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D.The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help speech-impaired people “talk” to each other. B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be C 阅读短文及文后的A—E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 　　Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 　1　 Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.  　2　 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. 　3　 One company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.  Big data can be used for different purposes. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. 　4　 It can also be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.  Why can big data be used for various purposes? It is because the computer programmes used to read and understand big data are written by people who think in a certain way. They build a model of those ideas. The model is then used to read the data. Sometimes, good ideas are helpful for people or business. 　5　  A.Big data can be used in many ways. B.The hospitals can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. C.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. D.It helps them understand who buys their products. E.Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 七.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  八.书面表达(共13分) 　　为了更全面地了解 “双减”政策后的学生状况, 羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查, 调查结果如下: 1.作业和体育锻炼的时间变化: 2.同学们课余生活的变化: 有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事, 例如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。 请根据以上调查结果写一份英文调查报告, 并阐述你的看法。 注意: 1.词数:70左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did research. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit2 Amazing numbers （时间90分，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词（5分） 1.He reached the airport on time so he didn’t miss his ________. 2.People around him ___________ how he can be so energetic every day. It seems that he doesn’t need much rest. 3.She can __________ from one to ten in Italian. 4.I have been picked out to ______________ the whole team. 5.—You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer? —____________. 1.flight   2.wonder    3.count    4.represent    5.Exactly     二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（8分） 1.My father promised ___________(buy) me a model car if I would pass the exam. 2.He ordered everyone ___________(put) a coin into a basin(盆) filled with water. 3.Lisa agreed _______________(protect) those birds. 4.Our home is the __________(three) from the end on the left. 5.I live on the __________(nine) floor of the building. 6.The Chinese Women’s team won its __________(five) title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals held in Chengdu. 7.This nature reserve is home to more than eight ____________(hundred) kinds of animals and plants. 8.April 24, 2025 was the __________(ten) Space Day of China. 1.to buy    2.to put    3.to protect    4.third    5.ninth    6.fifth    7.hundred    8.tenth     三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（14分） 1.你介意在这里等一会儿吗?我很快就回来。 Would you mind waiting here ________ ______ ___________? I’ll be back soon. 2.在所有的表演者中,她唱得最动听,赢得了一等奖。 Of all the performers, she sang the most beautifully and ________ __________ __________. 3.你告诉我要放眼未来,毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ____________ _______________. 4.你无需寻求建议。你只需放慢脚步,享受你的生活。 You don’t need to ________ ________ ___________. You just need to slow down and enjoy your life. 5.在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励了全国青年要有远大梦想并挑战自我。 At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and ____________ _______________. 6.在计划户外活动之前,我们最好不要忘记查看天气预报。 We had better ________ ___________ _______ __________ the weather forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 7.去年来这个地方的游客的数量下降了10%。 ________ ___________ _______tourists to this place declined by 10% last year. 8.你可以做一个预算来存钱。 You can _________ ______ ___________ to save money. 9.预计房价会急剧上涨。 House prices are expected to _________ ____________. 10.家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members ________ ______ _____________ _________ in your life. 11.现在我可以步行去上班,而不是开车。 Now I can walk to work ____________ _______ going by car. 12.把这些有用的句子写下来,否则你会忘记的。 __________ _________ these useful sentences, _______ you’ll forget them. 13.他曾是一名飞行员,但现在他在做办公室工作。 He ________ ______ ______ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 14.在中华文化中,红色是幸运的象征。 Red is ______ __________ ______ ________ in Chinese culture. 1.for a moment    2.won  first  prize   3.without   hesitation    4.ask  for advice    5.challenge    themselves        6.not forget to check   7.The   number   of   8.make   a    budget    9.rise    sharply    10.play    an important    role      11.instead   of 12.Write   down   or  13.used    to    be    14.a symbol    of luck       四.语法选择（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 　　There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed 1 . 　　The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 2 old tree. It was so old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people 3 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. 4 his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden didn’t look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could 5 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There 6 some moths(飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 7 animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” 　　“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich 8 you make my garden beautiful again.” 　　“I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It 9 many years to get the natural balance,” said the young man.The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of 10 trees. But all he could do was just to wait. 1.A.them　　　 B.their C.theirs　　　　 D.themselves  2.A.a 　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./  3.A.cut　　 B.cuts　　　 C.to cut　　 D.cutting  4.A.In　　 B.To　　　 C.For　　　 D.At  5.A.explain　　 B.explains C.explaining　　 D.explained  6.A.was 　　　 B.were　　　 C.is　　　 D.are  7.A.other　　　 B.another C.the other　　 D.others  8.A.unless　　　 B.if　　　 C.or　　　 D.though  9.A.spend　　　 B.will spend C.take　　　　 D.will take  10.A.protect　　 B.protecting C.to protect　 D.protected  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位国王的美丽花园因他砍倒一棵老树而发生了巨大变化的故事。 1.句意:它们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选D。 2.句意:国王对整个花园都很满意,除了一棵老树。此处泛指一棵老树,要用不定冠词,old以元音音素开头,其前要用an。故选B。 3.句意:最后,国王命令一些人把它砍倒,并把这个地方变成一个游泳池。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。 4.句意:令他惊讶的是,树被砍倒后,动物们离开了花园。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配。故选B。 5.句意:一个年轻人去找国王,说他能解释发生了什么。情态动词could后接动词原形,故选A。 6.句意:有一些飞蛾生活在这棵老树上。此处在描述过去的情况,要用一般过去时,主语some moths是复数,be动词要用were。故选B。 7.句意:这些植物随后吸引了许多其他的动物来到你的花园。设空处修饰复数名词animals,other(其他的)符合题意。故选A。 8.句意:如果你让我的花园再次美丽,我会让你变得富有。设空处后的内容是设空处前的内容的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9.此处表示“恢复自然平衡将需要很多年”,表示将来的情况要用一般将来时,可排除选项A和C。spend的主语通常是人,设空处所在句的主语It指物,可排除选项B。故选D。 10.句意:这是他第一次意识到保护树木的重要性。the importance of...意为“……的重要性”,其中of是介词,其后若跟动词,要用其-ing形式。故选B。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan, 　1　 at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 　2　 during the winter holiday.  Gao was not 　3　. Many schools across the country asked students to 　4　 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points.  Because of this, Gao’s school asked students to run on 　5　 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 　6　 QQ groups. At Golden Apple Jincheng No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope(跳绳) for ten 　7　 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign on their plans after they finish exercising.  This has been a big challenge for many students, 　8　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao, used to 　9　 running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. “I have decided to keep doing this in the future,” he said. Luo Zikun, a 12-year-old student at Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to　10　,” he said.  Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.got up B.went to bed C.stayed up D.went to the library 2.A.job B.career C.homework D.housework 3.A.wise B.alone C.sad D.happy 4.A.exercise B.read C.write D.learn 5.A.cold B.rainy C.sunny D.windy 6.A.his B.your C.our D.their 7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 8.A.but B.or C.for D.so 9.A.hate B.like C.keep D.enjoy 10.A.catch up B.have a rest C.go to school D.carry on [语篇解读]　本文以几个学生为例介绍了他们不同的锻炼方式以及他们对体育锻炼的认识。 1.A　get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉;stay up熬夜;go to the library去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But...”可知,寒假是睡觉的好时机,“But”表示转折,说明这个男孩在寒假期间不睡懒觉,起床早。故选A。 2.C　job工作;career事业;homework家庭作业;housework家务。根据“Gao’s school asked students to run”可知,这项锻炼应是寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 18.B　wise明智的;alone独自的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to...during the winter holiday.”可推知,全国很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体,所以并不是只有他一个人这样做。故选B。 4.A　exercise锻炼;read读;write写;learn学习。根据“Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”可知,部分原因是中考提高了体育分数,所以全国很多学校要求学生们锻炼身体。故选A。 5.C　cold寒冷的;rainy阴雨的;sunny晴朗的;windy多风的。根据“exercise indoors if the weather was bad”可知,设空处应该说的是天气好的时候。故选C。 6.D　his他的;your你(们)的;our我们的;their他们的。根据主语“Students”可知选D。 7.B　second秒;minute分钟;hour小时;day天。根据“do three sets of sit-ups each day”可知,学生们锻炼强度适中,所以推断学生们跳绳十分钟。故选B。 8.A　but但是;or或者;for为了;so所以。根据“it has also helped”和前面的“This has been a big challenge”可知,设空处应用but。故选A。 9.A　hate讨厌;like喜欢;keep保持;enjoy喜爱。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知,现在他能够每天跑步半小时,由此推断他过去应该是讨厌跑步的。故选A。 10.A　catch up赶上;have a rest休息;go to school去上学;carry on继续。根据“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to...”可知,他现在每天锻炼(指跳绳)是对过去的一种弥补。故选A。 六.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A Imagine using your coat to look through the Internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat. It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display(显示屏). Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent more than 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: silver-plated yarn(镀银纱)that can light up and a kind of thread(纺线)that conducts(传导)electricity. The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers(障碍)or disabilities. In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The brainwaves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help hearing-impaired and speech-impaired people “talk” to each other in the future. “We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them,” said Peng. 1.The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a 　　　. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 A.digital camera B.digital display C.digital method D.digital communication 2.Silver-plated yarn and a kind of 　　　were chosen to make “digital cloth”.  A.gold B.metal C.steel D.thread 3.The new cloth can allow drivers 　　　on their arms when they drive around.  A.to read a GPS map B.to print a GPS map C.to make a GPS map D.to draw a GPS map 4.The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means 　　　in Chinese.  A.争吵 B.打架 C.冥想 D.讨论 5.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.The new cloth remained almost unchanged after it was washed or folded. B.New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D.The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help speech-impaired people “talk” to each other. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“数字布料”。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“that can be used as a digital display”可知答案。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they chose two materials that worked...a kind of thread that conducts electricity”可知答案。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For example, it could allow drivers to view a GPS map on their arms while they drive around.”可知,新型布料可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图。故选A。 4.C　词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“The brainwaves were then translated into messages like ‘anxious’or ‘relaxed’”可知,脑电波会转化为“焦虑”或“放松”的信息,由此推测该词意为“冥想”。故选C。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The brainwaves were then translated into messages like‘anxious’or ‘relaxed’ and shown on the cloth. This could help...people ‘talk’ to each other in the future.”可知,布料上展示的“感觉”能帮助有语言障碍的人“交谈”,D选项中的“couldn’t”与原文所表达的内容不一致。故选D。 B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要告诉我们,我们的身高可能取决于父母的身高,女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始得早等。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.”可知,如果你对自己能长多高存在疑问,可以询问医生是否可以帮你弄清楚。故选B。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可推知,该词指的是青春期。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through”可知,当你长高时,你的身体可能会经历其他变化;根据第五段中的“Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.”可排除B选项;C选项在文中并未提及;根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可知,女孩的青春期比男孩稍早一些,而不是早很长时间,故排除D选项,故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential”可知,不健康的饮食会阻碍你充分发挥潜能,即不能长到期望的高度,所以C选项“吃不健康的食物”是需要避免的。 5.D　主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密,故选D。 C 阅读短文及文后的A—E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 　　Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 　1　 Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.  　2　 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. 　3　 One company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.  Big data can be used for different purposes. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. 　4　 It can also be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.  Why can big data be used for various purposes? It is because the computer programmes used to read and understand big data are written by people who think in a certain way. They build a model of those ideas. The model is then used to read the data. Sometimes, good ideas are helpful for people or business. 　5　  A.Big data can be used in many ways. B.The hospitals can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. C.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. D.It helps them understand who buys their products. E.Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。 1.C　根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.”可知,这里是在举例说明大数据中的数据所包含的信息,选项C“一组数据可以有人们的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选C。 2.A　根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知,这里在介绍大数据的使用情况,选项A“大数据可以用在很多方面”符合语境。故选A。 3.D　根据“Companies use big data, too.”以及设空处后面的“One company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知,这里在介绍公司使用大数据的情况。选项D“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选D。 4.B　根据“Big data can be used for different purposes. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.”可知,此处在介绍一些医院使用大数据的目的,选项B“这些医院可以采取额外的措施来照顾婴儿,这样他或她就不会生病了”符合语境。故选B。 5.E　根据“Sometimes, good ideas are helpful for people or business.”可知,此处在说明好主意带来的影响,选项E“其他时候,坏主意会给某些人群带来问题”符合语境。故选E。 七.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的第五大发明——算盘。 1.an　根据语境可知,此处泛指一个,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。 2.fifth　根据语境可知,此处表示“第五大发明”。表示第五用序数词fifth。 3.to calculate　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填to calculate。 4.oldest　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知此处应用最高级,故填oldest。 5.is　句意:要正确使用算盘,你必须知道一些事情。something作主语,谓语动词用单数,且时态是一般现在时,故填is。 6.of　句意:算珠通常是圆形的,由木头制成。表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料的用be made of,故填of。 7.moving　句意:我们通过向横梁方向向上或向下移动算珠来数算珠。介词by后跟动名词,故填moving。 8.However　句意:然而,如果你将它们移动至远离横梁的地方,则无法计算它们的值。设空处表转折,故填However。 9.easily　句意:算盘可以很快被重置到起始位置,所以你可以很容易地重新开始计算。修饰动词start要用副词,故填easily。 10.schools　句意:今天,一些小学仍把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教。some后跟可数名词复数,故填schools。 八.书面表达(共13分) 　　为了更全面地了解 “双减”政策后的学生状况, 羊城中学在全校范围内开展了一项问卷调查, 调查结果如下: 1.作业和体育锻炼的时间变化: 2.同学们课余生活的变化: 有更多的空闲时间做自己感兴趣的事, 例如踢足球、弹钢琴和画画等。 请根据以上调查结果写一份英文调查报告, 并阐述你的看法。 注意: 1.词数:70左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数); 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。 The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did research. 　The “double reduction” policy has been carried out since July, 2021. In order to learn about the changes of the students’ life, Yangcheng Middle School did research.  As the graph shows, it took the students 2 hours to finish homework before carrying out the “double reduction” policy, but now they spend 80 minutes doing their homework. What’s more, they used to spend only 30 minutes doing exercise, while they can have 60 minutes to do exercise now. The students think that they can have more time to take part in some interesting activities such as playing football, playing the piano and drawing. In my opinion, the “double reduction” policy is good for us. We can not only relax ourselves but also have more time to communicate with our parents. I believe we can study happily because of the “double reduction” policy. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$