精品解析：吉林省友好学校第79届期末联考2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

友好学校第七十九届期末联考 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speakers meet last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Annie Green! Fancy meeting you here in the bookstore! W: Hi, David Smith, long time no see. It seems that we haven’t seen each other for 2 years. M: No, actually the last time we met was at Linda’s wedding. It was last year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the Forbidden City. B. At a bus station. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me where the Forbidden City is? M: Yes. Follow this road and turn right at the second crossing. It’ll be right there. W: Is it far? M: No, it should only take you about 15 minutes to get there on foot. You can also take a bus for 5 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you babysit for me tonight? I have to pick up my manager from the airport. W: No problem. This is what the neighbors should do. And I like Peggy very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like to reserve a table for three at 6:30 this evening. M: Let me check. Hold on, please, ma’am… Yes, that’s fine. Smoking or nonsmoking area? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An item of clothing. B. The weather. C. A shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our shop. It seems you are interested in this dress. It is very suitable for office ladies like you. W: Yes. But I am afraid it is too thick to wear in summer. It’s getting hotter in the following days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown think of the gift? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Mr. Brown. I would like to give you the book I specially chose as a gift. I think you would be fond of it. M: Thanks, Mrs. White. It’ll be of great help in my work. W: By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? M: I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year I want to go somewhere alone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many public places. C. It was performed by well-known actors. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward advertisements? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cellphone and computer. W: But we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. M: Really? What is your favorite advertisement? W: It was an advertisement made by Unilever. I accidentally saw it on TV. M: What happened in it? W: It told a story in which the children all loved their stepmother due to the white shirts she prepared for them. M: Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor or actress in it? W: Not at all. M: Did it attract much attention? W: I have no idea, but I saw it in many public places. M: Okay what do you like in the advertisement? W: Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. M: How have advertisements changed recently? W: They’re more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay’s son. B. Molly’s aunt. C. Jay’s aunt. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever thought of moving, Jay? M: My wife and I have thought about it, but we can’t afford it right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don’t want to do it. W: Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing it that way. M: That’s a good idea. Do you know anyone who has done that before? W: Sure, my aunt just bought a house that way. She’s pretty satisfied with it. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 15. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 17. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. Nine days. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our flight doesn’t leave for another hour. Why don’t we take a look around these duty-free shops? W: Sure. There’s the alcohol and tobacco store. M: You know I don’t smoke, and I don’t want to carry any bottles with us. W: How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in France? It has been a year since we last went there. M: I don’t know what they like. We can choose gifts for them after we arrive in Paris. W: Okay, then let’s take a look around this store. M: I should have guessed. Perfume and women’s items. W: So? Oh! Look! Christian Dior scarves. Armani and Chanel perfume! M: Sounds like you died and went to heaven. W: What’s wrong with a girl feeling good? M: Nothing. But I wouldn’t blow all my money here. We still have nine weeks in France to go! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many kinds of raw materials for chopsticks are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. In which aspect are Chinese chopsticks similar to Japanese chopsticks? A. Length. B. Shape. C. Raw materials. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Chopsticks have a history of 5,000 years. B. Asian cooking is rarely cut into pieces. C. There are some things you can’t do with chopsticks. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary. And it is interesting that there are people who live without chopsticks. Chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand. Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil. Most of them are made out of wood. They’re also made out of plastic, bamboo, gold, silver and even ivory (象牙). There’s evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the Shang dynasty, which is about 3,000 years ago. Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food. They’re good for picking up noodles. If you’re skilled, you can eat rice, pick up dumplings and pieces of meat. There are some no-nos (禁忌) with chopsticks. You should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks. You don’t want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice face-up. And it’s sort of like a sign of death. Chopsticks are used in a huge portion of the world, across much of Asia, about 1.5 billion people are covered in the chopsticks sphere (范围). Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round; Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal; Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy (尖的). One of the things about Asian cooking is that it often comes in very small pieces. And I think part of that has to do with the fact that it’s actually a lot more energy-efficient (节能的) to cook little pieces quickly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fundraising Support Volunteers About this opportunity If you are looking for a volunteer position at this time and are located in Queensland, this role could be perfect for you! Arthritis Queensland is looking for some warm and engaging Fundraising Support Volunteers. These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. This is an online role and will be done from your own home. The shifts are flexible and will be on an agreed schedule. Full training will be provided before you begin. All that you will need for this role is a reliable telephone and a computer with a reliable Internet connection. Please read the Arthritis Queensland position description and fill in our application form (the link will be sent to you after you express your interest). From there we’ll review your application and you may be invited for a phone interview to discuss the role. We look forward to hearing from you! Additional requirements ●Excellent communication skills ●Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages ●Willing to obtain a Police Check (organised through Arthritis Queensland) ●Strong customer service skills and a friendly phone manner Time Required ●Up to 15 hours over two days per week Suitable for ●Online & Remote Volunteers ●People with disability 21. What does Arthritis Queensland ask the volunteers to do? A. Provide financial support. B. Make thank-you calls. C. Organize fundraising events. D. Ask for donations online. 22. What is required of applicants? A. Being skilled at using Microsoft IT packages. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having a large customer base. D. Being available on weekends. 23. Who are most likely to apply? A. Those who can’t afford a computer. B. Those who live outside Queensland. C. Those who prefer to work from home. D. Those who don’t like engaging with people. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Arthritis Queensland的志愿者招募信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this opportunity部分的第二段中“These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. (这些志愿者将会打电话给我们的捐助者和支持者，告诉他们我们多么感谢他们的帮助！这个角色不需要请求捐款)”可知，Arthritis Queensland让志愿者给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达感谢。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional requirements部分中的“Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages (熟练使用微软办公软件包)”可知，申请者需要熟练使用微软的IT软件包。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据About this opportunity部分的第三段中“This is an online role and will be done from your own home. (这是一项在线工作，可以在家中完成)”可知，这个志愿者工作是在家完成，所以那些更喜欢在家工作的人最有可能申请。故选C。 B One evening, Tom Peterson decided to go on a hike in the mountains near his home. He told his family he’d be back by nightfall, so when he didn’t return as expected, they became concerned. At around 8 p.m., they tried to reach him on his cell phone but received no response. Tom’s brother, Jack, decided to head to the trail (小径) and look for him. When Jack arrived, he found Tom’s backpack on the side of the trail, but there was no sign of Tom himself. Tom’s family became even more anxious. His mother kept picturing him lost and alone, wondering if he was cold, scared, or even injured. She felt helpless, knowing she couldn’t protect her son. His father, on the other hand, struggled to remain calm, reassuring his wife while silently fearing the worst. As midnight approached, Tom’s family decided it was time to call for professional help. The search team arrived swiftly, equipped with flashlights and heat-sensitive cameras, and began combing the trail. Tom, down the hill with an injured ankle, lay in the dark, battling waves of doubt. As the cold night deepened, he questioned if anyone would find him, feeling small and defenceless against the vast wilderness. He turned his flashlight on and off, hoping someone would notice the weak light, holding on to the last bit of hope he had. Finally, the team spotted him about a mile from the main path. Seeing the rescuers approach, Tom’s relief washed over him, and his worries melted away. His family was overjoyed when they saw him, their worst fears replaced by deep thankfulness and newfound appreciation for each other. Later, when asked about how he made it through the long, dark hours alone, Tom shared that it was the thought of his family that kept him going. For him, holding onto the hope of reuniting with them was his only choice in the vast, lonely wilderness. 24. Why were Tom’s family worried initially? A. Tom failed to return home as planned. B. Tom’s phone was switched off all evening. C. Tom left his backpack on the trail intentionally. D. Tom was unprepared for his hike in the mountains. 25. How did Tom’s mother emotionally react to the incident in paragraph 2? A. She doubted the search team’s abilities. B. She blamed Tom for being irresponsible. C. She remained calm and supported her family. D. She felt frustrated about her inability to help Tom. 26. What made it difficult for Tom to get back on his own? A. He had lost his way. B. He injured his ankle. C. He caught a bad cold. D. He felt small and defenceless. 27. What helped Tom survive the night in the wilderness? A. His rich hiking experience. B. The warm clothes he wore. C. His strong physical strength. D. The belief of seeing his loved ones again. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩汤姆傍晚出去徒步，没有在约定时间回来，电话也联系不上，家人很担心，寻找无果后报警，最后救援人员找到他，他因脚踝受伤不能行走，在野外黑暗中想着家人才坚持到获救。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He told his family he’d be back by nightfall, so when he didn’t return as expected, they became concerned.(他告诉他的家人他会在傍夜幕降临前回来，所以当他没有像预期的那样回来时，他们开始担心起来)”可知，最初家人开始担心是因为他没有按原来说好的时间回来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His mother kept picturing him lost and alone, wondering if he was cold, scared, or even injured. She felt helpless, knowing she couldn’t protect her son.(他的母亲一直想象着他迷路、孤独的样子，不知道他是冷了、害怕了，还是受伤了。她感到无助，知道自己保护不了儿子)”可知，母亲为自己没有能力帮助到遇到困难的儿子而沮丧无助。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tom, down the hill with an injured ankle, lay in the dark, battling waves of doubt.(汤姆脚踝受伤，躺在山下黑暗中，与内心的疑虑作着斗争)”可知，脚踝受伤让汤姆难以独自返回家中。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later, when asked about how he made it through the long, dark hours alone, Tom shared that it was the thought of his family that kept him going. For him, holding onto the hope of reuniting with them was his only choice in the vast, lonely wilderness.(后来，当被问及他是如何独自度过漫长而黑暗的时光时，汤姆说，是对家人的思念让他坚持了下来。对他来说，在茫茫寂寞的荒野中，抱着与他们团聚的希望是他唯一的选择)”可知，在黑暗的荒野中，是他想要见到亲人的信念使他坚持下来，最终得到救援。故选D项。 C The current US traffic signal (信号) system has been in place for more than 100 years. But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows. Most US traffic signals currently include three lights to direct drivers at crossroads: red, yellow and green. But it might make sense to add a fourth colour, possibly white. This colour could inform motorists when there is a large collection of self-driving vehicles in a particular area. When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving. Waymo is a self-driving vehicle company owned by Google’s parent, Alphabet. Waymo had already started ride-sharing services that use full self-driving vehicles in Los Angeles, California and Austin, Texas. Those services do not use a fourth traffic light. However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes. Researchers at the University of Michigan are also testing different methods. They have carried out a test programme in an area outside the city of Detroit. Their research collects data on the speed and location of General Motors (GM) vehicles in the area. The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows. The area near Detroit where the testing is taking place has 34 traffic signals. It was chosen because lights in the area are set to change at the same times each day. This is the case for more than half of traffic signals nationwide. These signals are not connected to cameras or sensors to watch traffic flows in real time. Danielle Deneau is the director of traffic safety in Michigan. She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds. However, Deneau added, even that was enough to improve traffic flows. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The white signal mainly directs dangerous traffic. B. Self-driving vehicles are not yet popular in the US. C. The white signal will change the basic traffic rules. D. The signal system in the US now has four colours. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards major infrastructure changes? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Careful. 30. What is the method being tried by the University of Michigan? A. To add more signal colours. B. To change the green signal time. C. To get more traffic information. D. To connect more cameras or sensors. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Past and Future of Traffic Signal in the US B. Reasons for Changes in Self-driving Vehicles C Researchers: Smarter Vehicles Could Greatly Change Traffic Signals D. American Traffic Signal: One of the Most Effective Management Strategies 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了尽管美国交通信号系统已经存在了100多年，但是专家们现在正在研究如何将配备科技的车辆与信号系统连接起来，以提高安全性和交通流量。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving.(当有很多自动驾驶汽车出现时，额外的信号灯会向其他司机发出信号，让他们跟着这些汽车走。北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究小组认为，这种变化可能还需要几年的时间。其中一个原因是，这种系统需要道路上所有车辆的40%到50%是自动驾驶的)”可知，额外的信号灯这种变化还需要几年，因为需要道路上有40%到50%的车辆是自动驾驶。由此推知，目前自动驾驶汽车在美国还没有普及。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes.(然而，在决定和推进重大基础设施改革之前，官员和企业应该仔细考虑)”可知，作者对于重大基础设施改革持有仔细的、谨慎的态度。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows.(这些数据已被用于改变城市交通灯的时间，以改善交通流量)”和“She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds.(她说，密歇根大学的研究结果只改变了绿灯的时间几秒钟)”可知，改变绿信号灯的时间是密歇根大学正在尝试的方法。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows.(但是专家们现在正在研究如何将配备科技的车辆与信号系统连接起来，以改善安全性和交通流量)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了研究者们正在研究将配备科技的智能车辆与交通信号系统连接起来，从而改变交通信号，提升其安全性和交通流量。故C项“研究人员：更智能的车辆可以极大地改变交通信号”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C D When nine-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in July 2019, they immediately connected. Introduced by their moms at the University of British Columbia, they soon became an environmental-activism powerhouse duo (强强组合). “We knew we could make a difference together”, says Cash from Tennessee. Ella, now living in Florida, adds, “We became best friends immediately.” Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection. Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds. Now both 14, they sometimes meet for sea-turtle freeing, scuba diving, or meeting, but mostly stay “closely connected online” while co-leading Cleanup Kids, which has grown to over 200 members worldwide and continues to grow. “My hope for Cleanup Kids is that it grows from hundreds to thousands of kids, causing a chain of effect that encourages others”, says Ella. Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items. In 2022, they were among 25 projects selected for the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which honors exceptional young leaders in North America. How do you even begin to make that effect? Cash’s best advice is to start small. “I started with a couple of cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it”, he says. “Kids may be a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future, and every little action counts.” 32. What do Ella and Cash have in common? A. They both live in beachside communities. B. They both worry about rubbish on the beach. C. They both have environmental activist parents. D. They both started environmental protection at seven. 33. What effect do Ella and Cash hope to make through Cleanup Kids? A. Local community connection. B. Creation of a worldwide recycling program. C. Children’s awareness of pollution. D. Development of new environmental policies. 34. Which of the following can best describe Ella and Cash? A. Curious and adventurous. B. Warm-hearted and generous. C. Supportive and outgoing. D. Responsible and determined. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Cleanup Kids: Small but Powerful B. Friends for Nature: Ella and Cash C. Green Organization: A Non-Profit Project D. Youth in Action: A Path to Change 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“Cleanup Kids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds.(Ella对环境的强烈热爱始于对鲨鱼的热爱，她在睡前听了关于鲨鱼的故事，以及她在维罗海滩清理垃圾的经历，鼓励了她。Cash的旅程始于7点，当时他在海滩上发现了一根塑料吸管，突显了塑料污染威胁着无数野生动物的更广泛问题，包括海龟和海鸟)”可知，Ella和Cash两人都有在海滩的经历且都担心海滩上的垃圾。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，组织成员通过参与这些环保活动，能提高对污染的认识。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了Cleanup Kids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”和第四段中“Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items.(会员的任务是每月至少进行一次清理，记录他们收集的垃圾，目标是到年底达到100万件，同时分类和回收物品)”可知，从他们创立“Cleanup Kids”组织，并持续领导组织开展环保活动，如要求成员每月清理垃圾等，可看出他们有责任感且坚定。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection.(他们的会面很快变成了行动，导致了Cleanup Kids的成立——一个由年轻人领导的专注于环境保护的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要讲述了“Cleanup Kids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。A项“Cleanup Kids组织：小而强大”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colorful Extracurricular Life for Students Students’ lives are not just confined to the classroom and textbooks. The extracurricular time is equally important and can be filled with a variety of interesting and meaningful activities. One popular choice is joining different clubs at school. For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters. ___36___ This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience. ___37___ Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance. When they work together with teammates to win a game or break their own personal records, a sense of achievement washes over them. Moreover, many students are fond of reading in their free time. They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations. ___38___ Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding. ___39___ It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level. In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter. ___40___ So, they’re supposed to take advantage of their extracurricular time and embrace all the wonderful possibilities it brings. A. Reading is very popular among students. B. Sports activities also play a significant role. C. Students can act out stories from classic plays. D. It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals. E. Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way. F. They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well. G. It makes your middle school years a time filled with beautiful experiences. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一些丰富多彩的学生课外生活，以及这些活动对学生的益处和作用。 【36题详解】 上句“For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters.(例如，戏剧社为学生提供了一个扮演不同角色的机会。)”说明戏剧社的作用，选项C. Students can act out stories from classic plays.(学生们可以表演经典戏剧中的故事。)具体说明了参加戏剧社，可以有机会表演经典戏剧中的故事，承接上文，衔接下文“This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience.(这有助于提高他们的沟通技巧，并增强他们在舞台上面对观众表演时的信心。)”进一步指出了表演经典戏剧中的故事能够为学生带来的好处。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处为第三段主题句，应该是提出了一种对学生有益的课外活动。根据该段“Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance.(无论是在学校操场上打篮球还是在田径队里跑步，学生们不仅可以保持身体健康，还可以学习团队合作精神和毅力。)”可知，该段主要介绍了体育活动也可以对学生带来好处；选项B. Sports activities also play a significant role.(体育活动也起着重要的作用。）概括了该段的主题，在第二段的基础上，提出了第二种课外活动，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上句“They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations.(他们可以通过书籍探索不同的世界，从充满魔法的幻想领域到激发他们想象力的多样化景观。)”说明他们可以通过书籍探索不同的世界等等，选项F. They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well.(他们可以扩展他们的知识，并有广阔的视野。)主语与上句一致，“as well”表明选项F与上句为并列关系，补充说明了阅读能够给学生带来的好处和意义。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding.(一些学生选择学习乐器，如吉他或钢琴。练习和逐渐能够演奏优美旋律的过程既具有挑战性又有回报。)”提到学习乐器，选项E. Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way.(音乐让他们以一种独特的方式表达自己的情感。)具体说明了音乐对学生的好处；下句“It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level.(它有力量在更深层次上将他们与他人联系起来。)”中的“It”指代“Music”，继续说明了音乐对学生的好处。故选E。 【40题详解】 上句“In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter.(总之，丰富的课外生活为学生提供了在多方面发展自己的机会，比如探索新的爱好，学习新的技能，追求那些让他们心动的小激情。)”提到课外活动的好处，选项D. It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals.(它帮助他们成长为全面发展的个体。)中的“It”指代“a rich extracurricular life”，进一步说明了丰富的课外生活对学生所起到的作用，承接上文，语意衔接合理。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____41____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____42____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____43____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____44____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____45____ it would get. We also ____46____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____47____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____48____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____49____ production companies and producers until we _____50_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____51_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____52_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____53_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____54_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____55_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 42. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 43. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 44. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 45. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 46. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 47. A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 48. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 49. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 50. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 51. A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 52. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 53. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 54. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 55. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历，虽然没有经验，但他们有勇气和决心，并最终成功了。作者希望通过亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气。有勇气的人会得到回报。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到这件事真的发生在我身上，我才相信。A. actually事实上，实际上；B. rigidly严格地，坚硬地；C. suddenly忽然，突然；D. widely普遍地，广泛地。根据前文“Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.(只有亲身经历过，你才会相信。)”提到亲身经历可推知，这里应是“真正发生在自己身上”。故选A项。 42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有一个拍电影的想法，但我们不确定该怎么开始。A. design设计；B. film电影；C. exhibition展览；D. business生意。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者和妻子想要拍一部电影。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。A. opinion观点；B. message消息；C. order顺序，命令；D. story故事，情节。根据后文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可知，作者和妻子决定写出一个电影剧本，由此推知，他们有故事情节。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。A. inspection视察，检查；B. fame名誉，名气；C. guidance指导，指引；D. effort努力，费力。根据前文“But we had never written a script before(但我们之前从未写过剧本)”可知，作者和妻子从未写过剧本，需要专业性的指导。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传，看看它会得到什么样的回应。A. benefit益处，好处；B. response回复；C. praise表扬，赞美；D. experience经历，体验。根据前文“So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch for the concept both online and offline(因此，我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在网上和线下对这个概念进行了宣传)”可知，作者他们写出故事大纲，进行了线上和线下的宣传，是希望能够得到一些回复。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. digested理解，领悟；B. afforded承担，有时间做某事，买得起；C. conducted实施，进行；D. enhanced提高，改善。根据后文宾语“test(测试)”可知，所选动词表达“实施，开展”含义。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起制片人的注意，他们可能会碰巧看到我们剧本的潜力。A. search搜寻，搜查；B. logic逻辑，思维方式；C. basis基础，根据；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据前文“All we knew was that we had a(n) ____3____ that we thought could succeed commercially.(我们只知道我们有一个故事，我们认为它可以在商业上取得成功。)”可知，作者和妻子认为自己的这个故事能够取得商业上的成功，他们很有信心，应该希望找到和他们有同样想法的制片商，即，能够发现这个剧本潜力的人。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，它才激发了人们的兴趣。A. stimulated促进，激发；B. showed展示，说明；C. possessed占有，拥有；D. spread展开，扩散。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，他们的剧本引起了人们的兴趣。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. multiple多个的，多种的；B. special特殊的，特别的；C. common普遍的，普通的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“production companies and producers(制作公司和制片商)”可知，这里使用了复数形式，说明他们与很多个制作公司和制片商取得了联系。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，我们联系了多家制作公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位拥有全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺帮助我们编写剧本。A. turned down调低音量，拒绝；B. ended up最终成为；C. gave up放弃；D. struggled against与……斗争。根据后文“who promised to help us with the script(答应在剧本方面帮助我们的)”可知，该制作商答应帮助作者他们，由此推知，他们最终和该制作商合作了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业内获得了很高的评价。A. defeated击败，战胜；B. guaranteed确保，保证；C. sold售卖；D. rated评价，评定，划分等级。根据后文“at a very high level of the industry(在这个行业中处于非常高的水平)”可推知，一个高水平的剧本应该是被评价和评定出来的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就会尽最大努力写出最好的剧本。A. entertained娱乐的，愉快的；B. frightened害怕的，恐惧的；C. determined有决心的；D. pressed紧缺的。根据前文“We decided to write a film script first.(我们决定先写一个电影剧本。)”可推知，作者他们决定写剧本，因此与“decided”相呼应，这里应是“determined”，表达作者他们下定决心做这件事情。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有勇气尝试时，就会发生这种情况。A. refuse拒绝；B. attempt试图，尝试；C. imagine想象；D. deny否认。根据后文“the courage to try(有勇气去尝试)”可知，这里应是“try”的近义词复现，即，“attempt”，表达“有尝试的勇气”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。A. lack缺少；B. kind种类；C. pack包裹，背包；D. way方式，方法。根据后文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可知，作者鼓励“尝试和勇气”，因此可推知，作者想要表达的是“成功的对立面是缺少勇气去尝试”。“a lack of…”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴里藏着你所寻找的宝藏！A. In detail详细地，详尽地；B. In contrast相反地；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总共，合计。根据前文“The universe rewards courage.(宇宙奖励勇气。)”可推知，宇宙给与勇气的奖励应该是就是该句中提及的宝藏，因此，该句起到进一步强调的作用，“after all”有“对前面句意在语气上作婉转表达说明补充或强调”的作用。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 【57题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人相关经验和优势； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for Chinese cultural event planning in our community. As a Chinese student, I’m deeply passionate about promoting our culture and fostering cross-cultural understanding. I’ve actively organized various events, gaining event planning skills, effective communication, and a strong commitment to cultural exchange. Confident in my background, I believe I’m well-suited for this role. Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to discussing how I can contribute to enriching the local Chinese cultural community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封申请信，要求考生以李华的身份，向社区申请成为热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者。 【详解】词汇积累 申请：apply for → submit an application for 促进：promote → boost 获得：gain → acquire 适合：be well-suited for → be highly qualified for 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for Chinese cultural event planning in our community. 拓展句：I am penning this letter with the objective of seeking the volunteer opportunity associated with orchestrating Chinese cultural events within our community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m looking forward to discussing how I can contribute to enriching the local Chinese cultural community.（使用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Confident in my background, I believe I’m well-suited for this role.（使用了形容词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a special day. Today was my 18th birthday. My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa. Right here 14 years ago, my mother said she was leaving us. I was only 4 years old and didn’t realize it would be the last time I saw her. Over 14 years, my dad had been trying hard to raise me. He knows everything about me. He is not just my father — he is almost everything to me. To him, I am everything as well. Today I had some news for him, “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn’t finish my speech as he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If this all is about money, then you may not worry. I’ve got a scholarship…” He interrupted, “I’ve told you no. Don’t make me repeat it.” I felt warm tears running down my cheeks. I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said, “But why do I have to ask your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn’t see what I was doing. I knew I loved my dad, but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore. I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the airport. I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from a local hospital, “Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat? Your dad has had a heart attack. The situation is serious. We want you…” I wasn’t listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man’s voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare (噩梦). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad smiled, “Here you are, my sweetie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice. I seized my phone and took it out of my bag and quickly began to dial my dad’s number. The beeps went on for several seconds as I heard: “Where are you darling? Come home, please”, my daddy said with his trembling voice. I grabbed my bag and hastily got on the first bus I saw. Soon I was at home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep, waiting for me all this time. I kissed him and he woke up. My dad smiled, “Here you are, my sweetie.” “I’m not letting you leave because I don’t want you to forget me. I want to be your superhero and I want you to be my little Princess. But if that makes you happy, then move on”, my dad said through his tears. “I will never forget you, daddy. You are the best father ever”, I said. Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes, “What do you think about moving to the US?” “That’s a brilliant idea, let’s go packing!” he said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的母亲在作者四岁的时候离开了她，她一直和父亲生活，两人彼此依靠。一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是在自己十八岁生日的这天向父亲征求允许，但意外遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者感到愤怒和悲伤，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但是在闭上眼睛的时候做了父亲心脏病发作的噩梦。最终作者返回家找到了父亲，并决定和父亲一起搬家去美国生活。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开始找我的手机，想听听爸爸的声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话给父亲，父亲对作者说挽留的话，然后作者从机场赶回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸笑着说：‘你在这里，我的宝贝。’”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，然后两人想出解决分隔两地的方法。 2. 续写线索：作者找手机——两人通电话——作者赶回家——父亲坦白——两人交流——解决方法 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：come home/get home/come back ②抓起：grab/seize/catch ③等待：wait for/await ④了解：understand/realize/know 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/delighted/glad ②充满希望：full of hope/hopeful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Soon I was at home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep, waiting for me all this time. (现在分词短语waiting…作状语) [高分句型2] Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes… (that引导名词性从句作understood的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$友好学校第79届期末联考高2英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, andy Green, fancy meeting you here in . the bookstore. Hi, David smith. Long time? no. See IT seems that we haven't seen each other for two years. No, actually, the last time we met was atlanta's wedding. IT was last year. Could you please tell me where the forbidden city is? Yes, follow this road and turn right at the second crossing. It'll be right. There is IT far. No IT should only take you about fifteen minutes to get there on foot. You can also take a bus for five minutes. Could you baby said for me tonight, I have to pick up my manager from the airport. No problem. This is what the neighbors should do. And I like Peggy very much. Hello, i'd like to reserve a table for three at six thirty this evening. Let me check. Hold on, please, mom. Yes, that's fine. Smoking or non smoking area. Welcome to our shop IT seems you are interested in this stress. IT is very suitable for office ladies like you. Yes, but I am afraid that is too thick to wear in summer. It's getting hot in the following days. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Merry Christmas, mister Brown. I would like to give you the book I especially chose as a gift I think you would be fond of IT. Thanks, mrs. White. It'll be of great help in my work. By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year I want to go somewhere alone. Merry Christmas, mister Brown. I would like to give you the book I especially chose as a gift I think you would be fond of. IT. thanks, mrs. White, it'll be of great help in my work. By the way, do you have any plans for this holiday? I used to stay at home or visit some friends, but this year I want to go somewhere alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cell phone and computer. but we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. really. What is your favorite advertisement? IT was an advertisement made by uni ver. I accidentally sought on T. V. What happened in IT? He told the story in which the children all love their stepmother due to the White shirt SHE prepared for them. Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor . or actors in IT? Not at all. Did IT attract much attention? I have no idea, but I thought in many public places. okay, what do you like in the advertisement? Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. How have . advertisements change recently? There are more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cell phone and computer. but we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. really. What is your favorite advertisement? IT was an advertisement made by uni ver. I accidentally sought on T. V. What happened in IT? He told the story in which the children all love their stepmother due to the White shirt SHE prepared for them. Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor . or extricate? Not at all. Did IT attract much attention? I have no idea, but I thought in many public places. okay, what do you like in the advertisement? Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. How have advertisements changed recently? There are more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and die have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Moly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions, although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing IT that way. That's a good idea. Do you know anyone who . has done that before? sure. My ann just thought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. Have you ever thought of moving? J. my wife and I have thought about IT, but we can't afford IT right now. Molly, you know, the only thing we could afford would be living in such bad conditions. Although I don't want to do IT. Buying a house can be expensive most of the time, but there are ways to find cheaper houses. Listen, sometimes the government sells some houses at a lower Price. You have to make a quick decision in a day, but you would definitely save money doing at that way. That's a good idea. Do you know anyone who . has done that before? sure. My ann just bought a house that way. She's pretty satisfied with IT. Her son also plans to buy a house that way. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our flight doesn't leave for another hour. Why don't we take a look around these duty free shops? sure. There is the alcohol and tobacco store. You know, I don't smoke and I don't want to Carry any bottles with us. How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in france? IT has been a year since we last went there. I don't know what they like. We can choose kids for them after we arrive in paris. Okay, then let's take a look around this store. I should have guessed perfume and . women's items. So, oh, look, Christian dior scarves, our money and chanel perfume sounds like . you died and went to heaven. What's wrong with a girl feeling good? nothing. But I wouldn't blow all my money here. We still have nine weeks and friends to go. Our flight doesn't leave for another hour. Why not we take a look around these duty free shops? Sure, there is the alcohol and tobacco store. You know, I don't smoke and I don't want to Carry any bottles with us. How about giving them as gifts to our uncles in france? IT has been a year since we last went there. I don't know what they like. We can choose kids for them after we arrive in paris. Okay, then let's take a look around this store. I should have guessed, perfume and . women's items. So, oh, look, Christian dior scarves, our money and chanel perfume sounds like . you died and went to heaven. What's wrong with a girl feeling good? nothing. But I wouldn't blow all my money here. We still have nine weeks and friends to go. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary, and IT is interesting that there are people who live without chopsticks. Chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand. Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil. Most of them are made out of wood. They are also made out of plastic, bamboo, gold, silver and even ivory. There is evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the sung dynasty, which is about three thousand years ago. Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food. They're good for picking up noodles. If your skilled, you can eat rice, pick up dumplings and pieces of meat. There are some knows with chopsticks, you should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks. You don't want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice, face up and IT, sort of like a sign of death. Chop six are used in a huge portion of the world. Across much of asia, about one point five billion people are covered in the chopstick sphere. Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round. Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal. Japanese chopsticks tend to be round and very, very pointy. One of the things about asian cooking is that IT often comes in very small pieces. And I think part of that has to do with the fact that is actually a lot more energy efficient to cook little pieces quickly. IT is such a sort of instrumental part of our cooking vocabulary. And IT is interesting that there are people who live without chop. Six chopsticks are a pair of two long sticks used to eat things with one hand. Holding chopsticks is a little bit like holding a pencil. Most of them are made out of wood. They're also made out of plastic, bamboo, gold, silver and even ivory. There is evidence of chopsticks as long ago as the sung dynasty, which is about three thousand years ago. Chopsticks are really well designed for eating small bits of food. They're good for picking up noodles. If you are skilled, you can eat rice, pick up dumplings and pieces of meat. There are some notes with chopsticks. You should not use the chopsticks like drumsticks. You don't want to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice, face up and IT sort of like a sign of death. Chopsticks are used in a huge portion of the world. Across much of asia, about one point five billion people are covered in the chopstick sphere. Different cultures have slightly different variations of chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks will tend to be long and round. Korean chopsticks are flatter and often made of metal. Japanese jobs still tend to be round and very, very pointy. One of the things about asian cooking is that IT often comes in very small pieces. And I think part of that has to do with the fact that is actually a lot more energy efficient to cook little pieces quickly. 友好学校第七十九届期末联考 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。考试用时120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the speakers meet last time? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the Forbidden City. B. At a bus station. C. In the street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy? A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Changing a reservation. B. Making a reservation. C. Checking a reservation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An item of clothing. B. The weather. C. A shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown think of the gift? A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 7. What is Mr. Brown probably going to do this Christmas holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go on a trip. C. Visit some friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. From her phone. B. From a computer. C. From television. 9. What does the woman say about her favorite advertisement? A. It told a story about a stepfather. B. It could be found in many public places. C. It was performed by well-known actors. 10. What is the woman’s attitude toward advertisements? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why doesn’t Jay move? A. He is short of money. B. He likes where he lives now. C. His wife does not want to move. 12. What does Molly advise Jay to do? A. Save money as much as he can. B. Make a decision within two days. C. Buy a house in a special way. 13. Who owns a house bought from the government? A. Jay’s son. B. Molly’s aunt. C. Jay’s aunt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where are the speakers now? A. In a shopping mall. B. On the plane. C. At the airport. 15. What will the speakers probably do after arriving in France? A. Visit some relatives. B. Go to the local duty-free shops. C. Buy some luxury goods. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man smokes heavily. B. The woman feels excited now. C. The speakers will buy some scarves for their uncles. 17. How long will the speakers probably stay in France? A. Nine weeks. B. Nine months. C. Nine days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many kinds of raw materials for chopsticks are mentioned? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 19. In which aspect are Chinese chopsticks similar to Japanese chopsticks? A. Length. B. Shape. C. Raw materials. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Chopsticks have a history of 5,000 years. B. Asian cooking is rarely cut into pieces. C. There are some things you can’t do with chopsticks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fundraising Support Volunteers About this opportunity If you are looking for a volunteer position at this time and are located in Queensland, this role could be perfect for you! Arthritis Queensland is looking for some warm and engaging Fundraising Support Volunteers. These volunteers will call our donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help! There is no asking for donations in this role. This is an online role and will be done from your own home. The shifts are flexible and will be on an agreed schedule. Full training will be provided before you begin. All that you will need for this role is a reliable telephone and a computer with a reliable Internet connection. Please read the Arthritis Queensland position description and fill in our application form (the link will be sent to you after you express your interest). From there we’ll review your application and you may be invited for a phone interview to discuss the role. We look forward to hearing from you! Additional requirements ●Excellent communication skills ●Comfortable with using Microsoft IT packages ●Willing to obtain a Police Check (organised through Arthritis Queensland) ●Strong customer service skills and a friendly phone manner Time Required ●Up to 15 hours over two days per week Suitable for ●Online & Remote Volunteers ●People with disability 21. What does Arthritis Queensland ask the volunteers to do? A. Provide financial support. B. Make thank-you calls. C. Organize fundraising events. D. Ask for donations online. 22. What is required of applicants? A. Being skilled at using Microsoft IT packages. B. Attending a face-to-face interview. C. Having a large customer base. D. Being available on weekends. 23. Who are most likely to apply? A Those who can’t afford a computer. B. Those who live outside Queensland. C. Those who prefer to work from home. D. Those who don’t like engaging with people. B One evening, Tom Peterson decided to go on a hike in the mountains near his home. He told his family he’d be back by nightfall, so when he didn’t return as expected, they became concerned. At around 8 p.m., they tried to reach him on his cell phone but received no response. Tom’s brother, Jack, decided to head to the trail (小径) and look for him. When Jack arrived, he found Tom’s backpack on the side of the trail, but there was no sign of Tom himself. Tom’s family became even more anxious. His mother kept picturing him lost and alone, wondering if he was cold, scared, or even injured. She felt helpless, knowing she couldn’t protect her son. His father, on the other hand, struggled to remain calm, reassuring his wife while silently fearing the worst. As midnight approached, Tom’s family decided it was time to call for professional help. The search team arrived swiftly, equipped with flashlights and heat-sensitive cameras, and began combing the trail. Tom, down the hill with an injured ankle, lay in the dark, battling waves of doubt. As the cold night deepened, he questioned if anyone would find him, feeling small and defenceless against the vast wilderness. He turned his flashlight on and off, hoping someone would notice the weak light, holding on to the last bit of hope he had. Finally, the team spotted him about a mile from the main path. Seeing the rescuers approach, Tom’s relief washed over him, and his worries melted away. His family was overjoyed when they saw him, their worst fears replaced by deep thankfulness and newfound appreciation for each other. Later, when asked about how he made it through the long, dark hours alone, Tom shared that it was the thought of his family that kept him going. For him, holding onto the hope of reuniting with them was his only choice in the vast, lonely wilderness. 24. Why were Tom’s family worried initially? A. Tom failed to return home as planned. B. Tom’s phone was switched off all evening. C. Tom left his backpack on the trail intentionally. D. Tom was unprepared for his hike in the mountains. 25. How did Tom’s mother emotionally react to the incident in paragraph 2? A. She doubted the search team’s abilities. B. She blamed Tom for being irresponsible. C. She remained calm and supported her family. D. She felt frustrated about her inability to help Tom. 26. What made it difficult for Tom to get back on his own? A. He had lost his way. B. He injured his ankle. C. He caught a bad cold. D. He felt small and defenceless. 27. What helped Tom survive the night in the wilderness? A. His rich hiking experience. B. The warm clothes he wore. C. His strong physical strength. D. The belief of seeing his loved ones again. C The current US traffic signal (信号) system has been in place for more than 100 years. But experts are now studying ways to connect technology-equipped vehicles (交通工具) with signal systems in order to improve safety and traffic flows. Most US traffic signals currently include three lights to direct drivers at crossroads: red, yellow and green. But it might make sense to add a fourth colour, possibly white. This colour could inform motorists when there is a large collection of self-driving vehicles in a particular area. When many self-driving vehicles are present, the additional light would signal other drivers to follow the lead of those vehicles. The North Carolina State team thought that such changes are likely years away. One reason for this is because this kind of system would require between 40 to 50 percent of all vehicles on the road to be self-driving. Waymo is a self-driving vehicle company owned by Google’s parent Alphabet. Waymo had already started ride-sharing services that use full self-driving vehicles in Los Angeles, California and Austin, Texas. Those services do not use a fourth traffic light. However, officials and companies should think very carefully before deciding on, and moving forward with, major infrastructure (基础设施) changes. Researchers at the University of Michigan are also testing different methods. They have carried out a test programme in an area outside the city of Detroit. Their research collects data on the speed and location of General Motors (GM) vehicles in the area. The data has been used to change the timing of city traffic lights in an effort to improve traffic flows. The area near Detroit where the testing is taking place has 34 traffic signals. It was chosen because lights in the area are set to change at the same times each day. This is the case for more than half of traffic signals nationwide. These signals are not connected to cameras or sensors to watch traffic flows in real time. Danielle Deneau is the director of traffic safety in Michigan. She said results of the University of Michigan research changed the timing of green lights only by a few seconds. However, Deneau added, even that was enough to improve traffic flows. 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The white signal mainly directs dangerous traffic. B. Self-driving vehicles are not yet popular in the US. C. The white signal will change the basic traffic rules. D The signal system in the US now has four colours. 29. What’s the author’s attitude towards major infrastructure changes? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. D. Careful. 30. What is the method being tried by the University of Michigan? A. To add more signal colours. B. To change the green signal time. C. To get more traffic information. D To connect more cameras or sensors. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. The Past and Future of Traffic Signal in the US B. Reasons for Changes in Self-driving Vehicles C. Researchers: Smarter Vehicles Could Greatly Change Traffic Signals D. American Traffic Signal: One of the Most Effective Management Strategies D When nine-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in July 2019, they immediately connected. Introduced by their moms at the University of British Columbia, they soon became an environmental-activism powerhouse duo (强强组合). “We knew we could make a difference together”, says Cash from Tennessee. Ella, now living in Florida, adds, “We became best friends immediately.” Their meeting quickly turned into action, leading to the creation of Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit focused on environmental protection. Ella’s strong love for the environment began with a love for sharks, encouraged by bedtime stories about them, along with her experiences cleaning up trash along Vero Beach. Cash’s journey started at seven when he found a single plastic straw on the beach, highlighting the broader issue of plastic pollution threatening countless wildlife, including turtles and seabirds. Now both 14, they sometimes meet for sea-turtle freeing, scuba diving, or meeting, but mostly stay “closely connected online” while co-leading Cleanup Kids, which has grown to over 200 members worldwide and continues to grow. “My hope for Cleanup Kids is that it grows from hundreds to thousands of kids, causing a chain of effect that encourages others”, says Ella. Members are tasked with conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting the rubbish they collect, and aiming for a goal of one million pieces by year’s end, while also sorting and recycling items. In 2022, they were among 25 projects selected for the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which honors exceptional young leaders in North America. How do you even begin to make that effect? Cash’s best advice is to start small. “I started with a couple of cleanups with my family. Don’t overdo it”, he says. “Kids may be a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the future, and every little action counts.” 32. What do Ella and Cash have in common? A. They both live in beachside communities. B. They both worry about rubbish on the beach. C. They both have environmental activist parents. D. They both started environmental protection at seven. 33. What effect do Ella and Cash hope to make through Cleanup Kids? A. Local community connection. B. Creation of a worldwide recycling program. C. Children’s awareness of pollution. D. Development of new environmental policies. 34. Which of the following can best describe Ella and Cash? A. Curious and adventurous. B. Warm-hearted and generous. C. Supportive and outgoing. D. Responsible and determined. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Cleanup Kids: Small but Powerful B. Friends for Nature: Ella and Cash C. Green Organization: A Non-Profit Project D. Youth in Action: A Path to Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Colorful Extracurricular Life for Students Students’ lives are not just confined to the classroom and textbooks. The extracurricular time is equally important and can be filled with a variety of interesting and meaningful activities. One popular choice is joining different clubs at school. For example, the drama club offers students a chance to step into the shoes of different characters. ___36___ This helps improve their communication skills as well as boosts their confidence when performing on stage in front of an audience. ___37___ Whether it’s playing basketball on the school court or running in the track and field team, students can not only keep fit but also learn the spirit of teamwork and perseverance. When they work together with teammates to win a game or break their own personal records, a sense of achievement washes over them. Moreover, many students are fond of reading in their free time. They can explore different worlds through books, from fantasy fields full of magic to diverse landscapes that stimulate their imaginations. ___38___ Some students choose to learn musical instruments like the guitar or piano. The process of practicing and gradually being able to play beautiful melodies is both challenging and rewarding. ___39___ It has the power to connect them with others on a deeper level. In conclusion, a rich extracurricular life provides students with opportunities to develop themselves in multiple aspects, such as exploring new hobbies, learning new skills, and chasing after those little passions that make their heart flutter. ___40___ So, they’re supposed to take advantage of their extracurricular time and embrace all the wonderful possibilities it brings. A. Reading is very popular among students. B. Sports activities also play a significant role. C. Students can act out stories from classic plays. D. It helps them grow into well-rounded individuals. E. Music allows them to express their emotions in a unique way. F. They can expand their knowledge and have broad horizons as well. G. It makes your middle school years a time filled with beautiful experiences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it ____41____ happened to me. For years my wife and I had had an idea for a(n) ____42____ but we weren’t sure how to start. All we knew was that we had a(n) ____43____ that we thought could succeed commercially. We decided to write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script before and needed professional ____44____. So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch (推销宣传) for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of ____45____ it would get. We also ____46____ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the ____47____ for our script. It was a month or so before it ____48____ people’s interest. We then contacted ____49____ production companies and producers until we _____50_____ cooperating with a producer with an all- star cast, who promised to help us with the script. Eight months later, our film script was _____51_____ at a very high level of the industry. Whether the film is shot and released or not, my wife and I made it. Once _____52_____, we then tried our best to write the best script we could. That’s what happens when you have the courage to _____53_____. The opposite of success isn’t failure but a _____54_____ of the courage to try. The universe rewards courage._____55_____, the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek! 41. A. actually B. rigidly C. suddenly D. widely 42. A. design B. film C. exhibition D. business 43. A. opinion B. message C. order D. story 44. A. inspection B. fame C. guidance D. effort 45. A. benefit B. response C. praise D. experience 46. A. digested B. afforded C. conducted D. enhanced 47. A. search B. logic C. basis D. potential 48. A. stimulated B. showed C. possessed D. spread 49. A. multiple B. special C. common D. quick 50. A. turned down B. ended up C. gave up D. struggled against 51. A. defeated B. guaranteed C. sold D. rated 52. A. entertained B. frightened C. determined D. pressed 53. A. refuse B. attempt C. imagine D. deny 54. A. lack B. kind C. pack D. way 55. A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. In all 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades. As _____59_____ country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, _____61_____ helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ ______62______ (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address _____63_____ (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions ____64____ global food security. Food insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，在美国做交换生。你居住的社区正在招募热衷中华文化活动策划的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人相关经验和优势； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a special day. Today was my 18th birthday. My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa. Right here 14 years ago, my mother said she was leaving us. I was only 4 years old and didn’t realize it would be the last time I saw her. Over 14 years, my dad had been trying hard to raise me. He knows everything about me. He is not just my father — he is almost everything to me. To him, I am everything as well. Today I had some news for him, “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn’t finish my speech as he shouted, “No!” “But why?” I replied. “If this all is about money, then you may not worry. I’ve got a scholarship…” He interrupted, “I’ve told you no. Don’t make me repeat it.” I felt warm tears running down my cheeks. I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said, “But why do I have to ask your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn’t see what I was doing. I knew I loved my dad, but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore. I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the airport. I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from a local hospital, “Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat? Your dad has had a heart attack. The situation is serious. We want you…” I wasn’t listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man’s voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare (噩梦). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad smiled, “Here you are, my sweetie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$