Unit 2 School life（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 School life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 地理（学） adv. 真诚地 n. 角，墙角 n. 日记 n. 活动 n. 课题 n. 社团 n. 海报 v. 练习，训练 v. 意识到 v. 解答 adv. 幸运地 v. 加强，增强 adv. 恰好 n. 技术，技能 n. 演示 adj. 青少年的 n. 情绪，心情 n. 杂志 v. 介意 n. 青少年 v. 打包 n. 问候，招呼 v. 庆祝，庆贺 n. 年级 n. 成功 n. 精力，活力 adj. 困难的 n. 戏，剧 短语 洗碗 步行 初级中学 充满活力 参与 准备好…… 期待，盼望 举办，上演 日常生活 打扫干净 去睡觉 取（某物） 起床 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. activity——__________（v.）行动，表演 ——__________（n.）男演员 ——__________（n.）女演员 2. practise——__________（n.）练习 3. develop——__________（n.）发展，发达 4. energy——__________（adj.）精力充沛的 5. sincerely——__________（adj.）真诚的 6. luckily——__________（adj.）幸运的 7. celebrate——__________（n.）庆祝，庆典 8. success——__________（v.）成功 ——__________（adj.）成功的 9. rocky——__________（n.）岩石，石头 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. In ________class, we learn about different countries and their landscapes. A. history B. geography C. maths D. English 2. —What did you do last night? —I watched a movie called “Battle of Lake Changjin”. It gives me lots of ________. A. energy B. time C. life D. skill 3. Let’s work together to ________this math problem. A. pack B. succeed C. practise D. solve 4. I write down my feelings and interesting things in my ________every night. A. magazine B. diary C. teenager D. greeting 5. I ________it’s important to study hard if I want good grades. A. pack B. celebrate C. realize D. mind 6. I want to join the Science ________to do interesting experiments. A. Club B. Magazine C. Grade D. Poster 7. —Li Hua, you did so well in your maths exam. —Thank you. My maths has improved a lot with your help. A. become better B. become harder C. become luckier D. become healthier 8. She was glad to hear the good news. A. sad B. pleased C. bored D. mad 9. Can you describe the person you saw at the park? A. draw B. see C. find D. remember 10. This is a personal matter that I need to handle on my own. A. group B. my own C. together D. everyone 11. —I was quite impressed by how well she presented the project —Yes, she is very confident when speaking in public. A. sure B. worried C. bored D. scared 12. —How are your new classmates? —Most of them are friendly. I love the new class. A. smart B. kind C. beautiful D. quiet 13. —Li Hua shows great courage to try new things now. —Yes. I’m so happy to see his change. A. quality B. support C. bravery D. spirit 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Let’s work together to （解决）this math problem. 2. Cooking is a useful （技术，技能）that we should learn. 3. There’s a small bookstore in the （角，墙角）of the street. 4. Reading more can help （加强，发展）our language skills. 5. The school will organize a sports （活动）next month. 6. Writing a diary can record our （日常生活）. 7. After dinner, I usually （练习）playing the guitar for half an hour. 8. I （真诚地）thank you for helping me with my study. 9. Listening to music can change my （情绪）when I'm sad. 10. We are working on a science （课题）about plants these days. 11. The first part of the project was （困难的）, but we solved the problems. 12. My mom bought a cooking （杂志）to learn new recipes. 13. As a （青少年）, he often volunteers at the community center. 五、完成句子 1. 你介意晚饭后洗碗吗？ Do you the dishes after dinner? 2. 对于Lucy来说，学习如何举办一部戏剧表演很有趣。 It’s fun for Lucy to learn how a play. 3. Lucy期待见到她的新同学。 Lucy to her classmates. 4. 在我们的学校，每一位同学都参加志愿者服务，包括Lucy。 In our school, everyone voluntary work, including Lucy. 5. Lucy每天早上7点起床，然后8点步行到学校。 Lucy at 7 o’clock and goes to school at 8 every morning. 6. 我需要从课室取回我的笔记本。 I need to my notebook from the classroom. 7. 在运动后，她充满了活力。 After exercising, she is . 8. 在老师来之前，让我们把课室打扫干净。 Let’s the classroom before the teacher comes. 9. 让我们为Anna的生日准备一场派对。 Let’s the party Anna’s birthday. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. $$Unit 2 School life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 地理（学） adv. 真诚地 n. 角，墙角 n. 日记 n. 活动 n. 课题 n. 社团 n. 海报 v. 练习，训练 v. 意识到 v. 解答 adv. 幸运地 v. 加强，增强 adv. 恰好 n. 技术，技能 n. 演示 adj. 青少年的 n. 情绪，心情 n. 杂志 v. 介意 n. 青少年 v. 打包 n. 问候，招呼 v. 庆祝，庆贺 n. 年级 n. 成功 n. 精力，活力 adj. 困难的 n. 戏，剧 短语 洗碗 步行 初级中学 充满活力 参与 准备好…… 期待，盼望 举办，上演 日常生活 打扫干净 去睡觉 取（某物） 起床 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. activity——__________（v.）行动，表演 ——__________（n.）男演员 ——__________（n.）女演员 2. practise——__________（n.）练习 3. develop——__________（n.）发展，发达 4. energy——__________（adj.）精力充沛的 5. sincerely——__________（adj.）真诚的 6. luckily——__________（adj.）幸运的 7. celebrate——__________（n.）庆祝，庆典 8. success——__________（v.）成功 ——__________（adj.）成功的 9. rocky——__________（n.）岩石，石头 【答案】1. act, actor, actress 2. practise doing sth., practice 3. development 4. energetic 5. sincere 6. lucky 7. celebration 8. succeed, successful 9. rock 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. In ________class, we learn about different countries and their landscapes. A. history B. geography C. maths D. English 【详解】句意：在地理课上，我们了解不同的国家及其风景。 考查学科名词辨析。history（历史，侧重学习过去事件 ）；geography（地理，涉及国家、地貌等知识 ）；maths（数学，关于数字、运算等 ）；English（英语，学习语言知识 ）。根据 “learn about different countries and their landscapes（了解不同国家及其风景 ）”，这是地理学科内容，所以选 B。 2. —What did you do last night? —I watched a movie called “Battle of Lake Changjin”. It gives me lots of ________. A. energy B. time C. life D. skill 【详解】——你昨晚做什么了？——我看了—部叫做《长津湖》的电影。它给我很多能量。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；time时间；life生活; skill 技能。根据“I watched a movie called ‘Battle of Lake Changjin’. It gives me lots of … .”可推测，此处应指电影《长津湖》给“我”很多能量。故选A。 3. Let’s work together to ________this math problem. A. pack B. succeed C. practise D. solve 【详解】句意：让我们一起解决这道数学题。 考查动词辨析。pack（打包 ）；succeed（成功，常搭配 in doing sth ）；practise（练习 ）；solve（解决，常与 problem 搭配 ）。“this math problem（这道数学题 ）” 需要 “解决”，所以选 D。 4. I write down my feelings and interesting things in my ________every night. A. magazine B. diary C. teenager D. greeting 【详解】句意：我每晚在我的日记里写下我的感受和有趣的事。 考查名词辨析。magazine（杂志 ）；diary（日记，用于记录日常 ）；teenager（青少年 ）；greeting（问候 ）。“write down feelings and interesting things（写下感受和趣事 ）” 是在日记里做的事，所以选 B。 5. I ________it’s important to study hard if I want good grades. A. pack B. celebrate C. realize D. mind 【详解】句意：我意识到如果我想取得好成绩，努力学习很重要。 考查动词辨析。pack（打包 ）；celebrate（庆祝 ）；realize（意识到，对道理的认知 ）；mind（介意 ）。这里是 “意识到” 努力学习和取得好成绩的关联，所以选 C。 6. I want to join the Science ________to do interesting experiments. A. Club B. Magazine C. Grade D. Poster 【详解】句意：我想加入科学俱乐部做有趣的实验。 考查名词辨析。Club（俱乐部，有共同兴趣的人聚集做活动 ）；Magazine（杂志 ）；Grade（年级 ）；Poster（海报 ）。“do interesting experiments（做有趣实验 ）” 是在科学俱乐部的活动，所以选 A。 7. —Li Hua, you did so well in your maths exam. —Thank you. My maths has improved a lot with your help. A. become better B. become harder C. become luckier D. become healthier 【详解】句意：——李华，你的数学考得这么好。——谢谢。在你的帮助下，我的数学变得好多了。 考查形容词辨析。better更好的；harder更困难的；luckier；运气更好的；healthier更健康的。根据“Thank you. My maths has improved a lot with your help.”可知，划线词“improved”意为提高，与A选项become better“变得更好”同义。故选A。 8. She was glad to hear the good news. A. sad B. pleased C. bored D. mad 【详解】句意：她听到这个好消息很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；mad生气的。根据“hear the good news.”可知听到好消息应该很高兴，故划线部分和pleased意义相近。故选B。 9. Can you describe the person you saw at the park? A. draw B. see C. find D. remember 【详解】 10. This is a personal matter that I need to handle on my own. A. group B. my own C. together D. everyone 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你在公园看到的那个人吗？ 考查动词。draw画；see看见；find发现；remember记住。根据句意可知，要描述在公园看到的那个人，用draw“画”替代画线单词最恰当。故选A。 11. —I was quite impressed by how well she presented the project —Yes, she is very confident when speaking in public. A. sure B. worried C. bored D. scared 【详解】句意：——她出色地展示了这个项目，给我留下了深刻的印象。——是的，她在公共场合讲话时非常自信。 考查形容词辨析。sure确定的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“how well she presented the project”可知她出色地展示了这个项目，讲话时很自信，故划线部分和sure意义相近。故选A。 12. —How are your new classmates? —Most of them are friendly. I love the new class. A. smart B. kind C. beautiful D. quiet 【详解】意：——你的新同学怎么样？——他们中的大多数都很友好。我喜欢这个新班级。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；kind友好的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据“Most of them are friendly. I love the new class.”可知大部分同学都很友好，故friendly和kind意义相近。故选B。 13. —Li Hua shows great courage to try new things now. —Yes. I’m so happy to see his change. A. quality B. support C. bravery D. spirit 【详解】句意：——李华现在有很大的勇气去尝试新事物。——是的。我很高兴看到他的改变。 考查名词辨析。quality质量；support支持；bravery勇气；spirit精神。根据“Li Hua shows great courage to try new things now.”可知，尝试新事物需要勇气，用bravery“勇气”替代画线单词最恰当。故选C。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1. Let’s work together to （解决）this math problem. 2. Cooking is a useful （技术，技能）that we should learn. 3. There’s a small bookstore in the （角，墙角）of the street. 4. Reading more can help （加强，发展）our language skills. 5. The school will organize a sports （活动）next month. 6. Writing a diary can record our （日常生活）. 7. After dinner, I usually （练习）playing the guitar for half an hour. 8. I （真诚地）thank you for helping me with my study. 9. Listening to music can change my （情绪）when I'm sad. 10. We are working on a science （课题）about plants these days. 11. The first part of the project was （困难的）, but we solved the problems. 12. My mom bought a cooking （杂志）to learn new recipes. 13. As a （青少年）, he often volunteers at the community center. 【答案】1. solve 2. skill 3. corner 4. develop 5. activity 6. daily life 7. practise 8. sincerely 9. mood 10. project 11. rocky 12. magazine 13. teenager 五、完成句子 1. 你介意晚饭后洗碗吗？ Do you the dishes after dinner? 2. 对于Lucy来说，学习如何举办一部戏剧表演很有趣。 It’s fun for Lucy to learn how a play. 3. Lucy期待见到她的新同学。 Lucy to her classmates. 4. 在我们的学校，每一位同学都参加志愿者服务，包括Lucy。 In our school, everyone voluntary work, including Lucy. 5. Lucy每天早上7点起床，然后8点步行到学校。 Lucy at 7 o’clock and goes to school at 8 every morning. 6. 我需要从课室取回我的笔记本。 I need to my notebook from the classroom. 7. 在运动后，她充满了活力。 After exercising, she is . 8. 在老师来之前，让我们把课室打扫干净。 Let’s the classroom before the teacher comes. 9. 让我们为Anna的生日准备一场派对。 Let’s the party Anna’s birthday. 【答案】1. mind doing 2. to put on 3. looks forward meeting/seeing 4. takes part in 5. gets up, on foot 6. pick up 7. full of energy 8. clean up 9. get ready for 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） important  be  China  usual  help  we  surprise  class  science  become There are many different subjects at school. As students, most of us always focus on (关注) “main classes”, such as 1 , maths and English. We always pay more attention (注意) to these subjects because we think they 2 important for our future. We also have 3 like music and art, but they can’t 4 get much attention from us. Is it really good? According to (根据) a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great 5 , because they need more creative ideas. Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded (全面的) students. It 6 to open a new world to us. Music and art ask for creativity (创造力). 7 find that students who love music more may work much better at school. In fact, art and music can help us 8 better thinkers. Having good thinking skills and a creative mind will put us at the top of the class. So music and art are also good for 9 future. Do you think it’s 10 to know the benefits (优点) of music and art? Will you listen more carefully in music and art classes? 【答案】1．Chinese 2．are 3．classes 4．usually 5．importance 6．helps 7．Scientists 8．become 9．our 10．surprising 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校中音乐、艺术等“非主科”的重要性，指出它们能培养创造力和全面发展的能力，并强调这些学科对未来发展的积极影响。 1．句意：作为学生，我们大多数人总是专注于“主要课程”，如语文、数学和英语。根据“As students, most of us always focus on ‘main classes’, such as…maths and English.”及备选词可知，常见的主科指的是语文、数学和英语；China“中国”，Chinese“语文”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：我们总是更加关注这些科目，因为我们认为它们对我们的未来很重要。根据“We always pay more attention to these subjects because we think they…important for our future.”及备选词可知，空处应用be动词作谓语，空前的“they”指代的是“these subjects”，为名词的复数形式，并且句子为一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，此处指我们有像音乐和艺术这样的科目，空处应用名词的复数形式代指“music and art”；class“课程”，复数为classes。故填classes。 4．句意：我们也有音乐和艺术之类的课程，但它们通常不能引起我们的注意。根据“We also have…like music and art, but they can’t…get much attention from us.”及备选词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“get”，表达“通常不能引起我们的注意”；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 5．句意：根据一项研究，音乐、艺术和其他科目也非常重要，因为它们需要更多的创意。根据“According to a study, music, art and other subjects are also of great…because they need more creative ideas.”及备选词可知，be of great后接名词，important“重要的”，形容词，名词为importance。故填importance。 6．句意：它有助于为我们打开一个新的世界。根据“Studying music and art helps us to become more well-rounded students. It…to open a new world to us.”及备选词可知，此处指学习音乐和艺术帮助我们打开了新的世界；句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式；help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 7．句意：科学家们发现，更热爱音乐的学生在学校可能表现得更好。根据“…find that students who love music more may work much better at school.”及备选词可知，空处应用名词作主语，表达“科学家们发现”，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，应用复数形式，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Scientists。 8．句意：事实上，艺术和音乐可以帮助我们成为更好的思考者。根据“In fact, art and music can help us…better thinkers.”及备选词可知，此处指艺术和音乐能帮我们成为思考者，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此，空处应用动词原形；become“成为”，动词。故填become。 9．句意：所以音乐和艺术对我们的未来也有好处。根据“So music and art are also good for…future.”及备选词可知，此处表达对我们的未来有好处，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词future；we“我们”，形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 10．句意：知道音乐和艺术的好处，你觉得惊讶吗？根据“Do you think it’s…to know the benefits of music and art?”及备选词可知，空处应用修饰物的形容词作表语，表达“令人惊讶的”；surprise“惊讶”，动词，形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a new student and my English name is Jane. This term is 1 September to January. We have many subjects this term. They are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and PE. PE is 2 (excite), but my favorite subjects are history and music. I like my history teacher very much 3 he can tell many Chinese old stories. In the music lesson, I can sing and play 4 piano. I can sing 5 (good). I want to be a 6 (sing) in the future. Art is very interesting. 7 (we) art teacher is very nice. She always 8 (take) us out to draw things. I am good at 9 (draw) fruit and many fun things in the art class. I also go to my 10 (uncle) farm to draw animals. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favorite subject? Tell me, please. You can call me at 271-5708. 【答案】1．from 2．exciting 3．because 4．the 5．well 6．singer 7．Our 8．takes 9．drawing 10．uncle’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者 Jane 本学期的学校生活、所学科目及她的爱好和老师。 1．句意：这个学期从九月到一月。根据“...September to January”可知，此处是介绍这个学期的时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 2．句意：体育是令人兴奋的，但我最喜欢的科目是历史和音乐。is后跟形容词作表语，空处修饰主语PE，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 3．句意：我非常喜欢我的历史老师，因为他会讲很多中国古老的故事。空后“he can tell many Chinese old stories”是解释空前“I like my history teacher very much ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：在音乐课上，我会唱歌和弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，故填the。 5．句意：我能唱得很好。空处修饰动词sing，应用good的副词形式well，故填well。 6．句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。此处是介绍未来的职业规划，所以用singer表示“歌手”，a后跟单数名词，故填singer。 7．句意：我们的美术老师很好。空处修饰名词art teacher，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：她总是带我们出去画东西。主语是She，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。 9．句意：在美术课上我擅长画水果和许多有趣的东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 10．句意：我也去我叔叔的农场画动物。空处修饰名词farm，表农场的所属关系，所以用uncle的所有格，故填uncle’s。 $$