Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：如何与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. Do you know how to get along well with your bird? Here are some good ways: ●Take your bird with you when you take a walk. Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners. This can let them feel relaxed. ●Teach your bird a new trick. Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you. Also, your bird will get stronger because of the training. ●Cook food for your bird. We know fresh food is good for birds’ health. So why not cook a good meal for your bird? If so, you won’t have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted (污染的) food or get ill. ●Make some toys for your bird. Birds are usually interested in playing with toys like children. Bird toys in stores cost much, but you can make some toys by yourself. ●Sing and dance with your bird. Most birds are good singers and dancers. If you find your bird bored, turn on music, sing and dance along with it. Don’t you think it is very interesting? 1．If you teach your bird a new trick, it ________. A．will like nature very much B．will get along well with you C．will get stronger D．both B and C 2．We can know that ________ from the passage. A．birds feel tired when you take a walk with them B．birds like children very much C．there are four ways to look after your bird very well D．most birds are good singers and dancers 3．Birds are ________ children who are interested in playing with toys. A．the same as B．different from C．cleverer than D．stronger than 4．From the passage, we know that ________ is good for birds’ health. A．eating a lot of food B．having a shower C．polluted food D．fresh food 5．The best title for this article is “________”. A．How to make toys for your bird B．How to teach your bird a new trick C．How to become a good bird owner D．How to sing and dance with your bird Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways and then you’ll get on well with them. *Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting to front of TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. *Talk with your parents more often. To understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. *Always listen to your parents. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to (回复)them. *Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be when you grow up. *Make your parents feel proud (自豪的) .There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes (获奖) in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happy to talk about you in from of others. 1．Who is the passage write for? A．Parents B．Children C．Old people D．Teachers 2．How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A．By watching TV with them all the time. B．By helping them to do the chores. C．By making up stories about them. D．By spending more time with them. 3．What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．理睬 B．注视 C．打断 D．忽略 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to get on well with your parents B．When to talk to your parents C．Why should we study hard a school? D．How to make your parents feel proud Sure, it's good to get along well with(相处融洽)your teachers because it makes the time more pleasant in the classroom. And yes, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it's smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people you'll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship(关系)with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems in school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), it can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation(情况)better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish your duties(责任)as a student. 1．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A．get the best scores in the exams B．have more pleasant time in the classroom C．have no problems with study D．get a better seat in the classroom 2．The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph means ________. A．the personality clashes B．getting along very well with classmates C．a better relationship between you and your teacher D．the happy time in the classroom 3．In the passage, the writer mainly talks about ________. A．how to finish your duties as a student B．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant C．how much the students want to get along with teachers D．the importance of a good relationship with teachers Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting along with people like their parents and classmates. These mental (心理的) health problems can affect their health and daily lives. Zhang Hua, a junior 3 student from Nanjing, had difficulties in understanding his teachers and his lessons. He became so worried about his grades that he started to bite his nails (咬指甲) really hard as a way to deal with his stress. Another student, 13-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu, was very afraid of exams. During one exam she felt so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write. Her hands shook, and she couldn’t focus on the questions. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says that about 20% of teenagers in Shanghai have mental health problems. These problems can be like feeling anxious or stressed, and they can get worse if we don’t care about them. Wang Xiaoming, a well-known expert on teenage mental health from Beijing Children’s Hospital, gives the following advice to teenagers: -Talk to your parents or teachers often. -Join group activities and play sports. -If you feel unhappy or unwell, don’t be afraid to see a doctor. Taking care of mental health early and getting support can really help a teenager’s life. 1．What is one of the common mental health problems of young people according to Paragraph 1? A．They have difficulties in getting along with others. B．They do not have enough sleep. C．They forget things easily. 2．How did Zhang Hua deal with his stress? A．By talking to others. B．By biting his nails. C．By playing computer games. 3．How many teenagers in Shanghai have mental health problems according to a recent report? A．1/3 of the teenagers. B．1/4 of the teenagers. C．1/5 of the teenagers. 4．Who is Wang Xiaoming? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 5．What can we learn from Wang Xiaoming’s advice? A．Talking to others can be helpful. B．It’s good to be alone all the time. C．You needn’t see a doctor if you have a metal health problem. When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: One of my friends often hangs out with us, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Do what you believe is right and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always important. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 1．What does Naomi Drew do? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A guide. D．A teacher. 2．What’s the advice for Q1? A．Find a friend. B．Understand others. C．Have a talk. D．Hang out often. 3．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A．If an argument happens, don’t be friends again. B．It’s impossible to win every argument. C．Winning is always important. D．It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 4．Why is NOT your friend probably wrong? A．Because you are too angry to accept the truth. B．Because he or she just sees things differently. C．Because he or she is older than you. D．Because you are not always right. 5．Whom might this article be for? A．Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B．Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. C．Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. D．Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can’t change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not difficult C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 2．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accepting people as they are. B．Believing you are always right. C．Expecting everybody to be the same. D．Changing yourself to please other people. 3．Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A．Friendly. B．Crazy. C．Active. D．Strict. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Tolerance can only be learned at school. B．Living with people of the same interests is easier. C．Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world. D．People in different countries have different interests and abilities. 5．This passage is trying to tell us ________. A．what’s important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way Friends are important to children. They make life wonderful. Children who have friends are less lonely (孤独的). They can also feel fantastic. As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship (友谊). Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. Friends are those they like to do many different things with. At the same time, they also learn about how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other: they’re helpful, and they protect (保护) each other. In the early years of children, these ideas about friendship change further. During this time, young children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. 1．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Friends make our life wonderful. B．We’ll feel good if we have friends. C．Friends share ideas with each other. D．Children’s ideas about friendship are always the same. 2．Why do children think their friends are nice at school? A．Because they can help and protect each other. B．Because they can give gifts to each other. C．Because they always get together at school. D．Because they only talk about happy things. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private”? A．普通的 B．个人的 C．特别的 D．有用的 重难语篇提升练 There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 1．Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A．To learn how the ice melts. B．To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C．To show how many different seasons on the earth. D．To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 2．According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A．being simple B．being helpful C．being friendly D．being united 3．What can we learn from the story? A．No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B．Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C．The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.     Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 1．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B．It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C．It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D．It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 2．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A．stay away from others B．argue with others C．fall behind the others D．make friends with others 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B．It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C．We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D．It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B．To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C．To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D．To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：如何与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here are three tips (建议).”可知，一共给出了三点建议，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”以及后面的建议内容可以推断，此处是指如何与家人和睦相处，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽”，与get along well with同义，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you do your best, you make your family happy.”可知，当你尽力而为的时候，你的家人会很高兴，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”及全文内容可知，本文主要给出了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。故选D。 Do you know how to get along well with your bird? Here are some good ways: ●Take your bird with you when you take a walk. Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners. This can let them feel relaxed. ●Teach your bird a new trick. Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you. Also, your bird will get stronger because of the training. ●Cook food for your bird. We know fresh food is good for birds’ health. So why not cook a good meal for your bird? If so, you won’t have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted (污染的) food or get ill. ●Make some toys for your bird. Birds are usually interested in playing with toys like children. Bird toys in stores cost much, but you can make some toys by yourself. ●Sing and dance with your bird. Most birds are good singers and dancers. If you find your bird bored, turn on music, sing and dance along with it. Don’t you think it is very interesting? 1．If you teach your bird a new trick, it ________. A．will like nature very much B．will get along well with you C．will get stronger D．both B and C 2．We can know that ________ from the passage. A．birds feel tired when you take a walk with them B．birds like children very much C．there are four ways to look after your bird very well D．most birds are good singers and dancers 3．Birds are ________ children who are interested in playing with toys. A．the same as B．different from C．cleverer than D．stronger than 4．From the passage, we know that ________ is good for birds’ health. A．eating a lot of food B．having a shower C．polluted food D．fresh food 5．The best title for this article is “________”. A．How to make toys for your bird B．How to teach your bird a new trick C．How to become a good bird owner D．How to sing and dance with your bird 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】 本文介绍了如何和鸟相处的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Teach your bird a new trick”中的“it will get along well with you. Also, your bird will get stronger because of the training.”可知，作者建议教给你的鸟一钟新把戏，它会和你相处得更好，它也变得更强壮。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most birds are good singers and dancers.”可知，大多数鸟是优秀的歌唱家和舞蹈者。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make some toys for your bird.”中的“Birds are usually interested in playing with toys like children.”可知，鸟和小孩一样喜欢玩玩具。 故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cook food for your bird.”中的“We know fresh food is good for birds’ health.“可知，新鲜食物有益于鸟的健康。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you know how to get along well with your bird?”可知，本文主要教大家怎样和鸟相处融洽，成为鸟的好主人。故选C。 Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways and then you’ll get on well with them. *Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting to front of TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing so, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. *Talk with your parents more often. To understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. *Always listen to your parents. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to (回复)them. *Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be when you grow up. *Make your parents feel proud (自豪的) .There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes (获奖) in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be happy to talk about you in from of others. 1．Who is the passage write for? A．Parents B．Children C．Old people D．Teachers 2．How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph? A．By watching TV with them all the time. B．By helping them to do the chores. C．By making up stories about them. D．By spending more time with them. 3．What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．理睬 B．注视 C．打断 D．忽略 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to get on well with your parents B．When to talk to your parents C．Why should we study hard a school? D．How to make your parents feel proud 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲述了如何与父母相处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on well with your parents.”可知这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spend more time with your parents”可知可以多陪伴父母以此来增进彼此的关系，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Look at your parents when they are talking...and then speak clearly when replying to (回复)them.”可知要要认真的倾听父母的话，不要打断他们，所以划线单词意思为“打断”，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sometimes you might feel it difficult to get on well with your parents...Follow these ways and then you'll get on well with them.”可知文章主要讲述了如何和你的父母相处，故选A。 Sure, it's good to get along well with(相处融洽)your teachers because it makes the time more pleasant in the classroom. And yes, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it's smart to learn how to get along well with different kinds of people you'll meet in your life. In fact, if kids get along well with their teachers, they will not only learn more, but also feel more comfortable about asking questions and getting more help. This makes it easier for them to learn about new things and do their best on tests. If you have this kind of relationship(关系)with a teacher, you can turn to him or her with problems in school. It is true that teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), it can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation(情况)better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By helping with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with different people. However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you finish your duties(责任)as a student. 1．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A．get the best scores in the exams B．have more pleasant time in the classroom C．have no problems with study D．get a better seat in the classroom 2．The underlined word "that" in the fourth paragraph means ________. A．the personality clashes B．getting along very well with classmates C．a better relationship between you and your teacher D．the happy time in the classroom 3．In the passage, the writer mainly talks about ________. A．how to finish your duties as a student B．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant C．how much the students want to get along with teachers D．the importance of a good relationship with teachers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】和老师建立良好的关系对于学生来说是很好的，学生们不仅能学到更多的东西，而且会在提问问题和获得更多帮助时感到更自在。同时，学生们也可以学会和不同的人相处。 1．细节理解题。根据短文开头“Sure, it's good to get along well with(相处融洽)your teachers because it makes the time more pleasant in the classroom.”可知，和老师相处融洽可以使学生在教室的时候更加愉快。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据语境“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation(情况)better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，that代指上句话提到的“改善学生与老师之间的关系”，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文中“it's good to get along well with(相处融洽)your teachers because…”、“it's good to get along well with your teachers because it's smart to…”、“if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her,”等信息可知，这篇短文讲述了和老师建立良好关系的重要性。故选D。 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting along with people like their parents and classmates. These mental (心理的) health problems can affect their health and daily lives. Zhang Hua, a junior 3 student from Nanjing, had difficulties in understanding his teachers and his lessons. He became so worried about his grades that he started to bite his nails (咬指甲) really hard as a way to deal with his stress. Another student, 13-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu, was very afraid of exams. During one exam she felt so nervous that she couldn’t think of anything to write. Her hands shook, and she couldn’t focus on the questions. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says that about 20% of teenagers in Shanghai have mental health problems. These problems can be like feeling anxious or stressed, and they can get worse if we don’t care about them. Wang Xiaoming, a well-known expert on teenage mental health from Beijing Children’s Hospital, gives the following advice to teenagers: -Talk to your parents or teachers often. -Join group activities and play sports. -If you feel unhappy or unwell, don’t be afraid to see a doctor. Taking care of mental health early and getting support can really help a teenager’s life. 1．What is one of the common mental health problems of young people according to Paragraph 1? A．They have difficulties in getting along with others. B．They do not have enough sleep. C．They forget things easily. 2．How did Zhang Hua deal with his stress? A．By talking to others. B．By biting his nails. C．By playing computer games. 3．How many teenagers in Shanghai have mental health problems according to a recent report? A．1/3 of the teenagers. B．1/4 of the teenagers. C．1/5 of the teenagers. 4．Who is Wang Xiaoming? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 5．What can we learn from Wang Xiaoming’s advice? A．Talking to others can be helpful. B．It’s good to be alone all the time. C．You needn’t see a doctor if you have a metal health problem. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文探讨了青少年常见的心理健康问题，如学习压力和人际交往困难，并通过张华和李梅的案例具体说明症状表现。 1．细节理解题。根据“Others have trouble getting along with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，人际交往困难是常见问题之一，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He became so worried about his grades that he started to bite his nails (咬指甲) really hard as a way to deal with his stress.”可知，张华通过咬指甲缓解压力，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A recent report from Jiefang Daily says that about 20% of teenagers in Shanghai have mental health problems.”可知，20%等于五分之一，因此上海有五分之一的青少年有心理健康问题，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xiaoming, a well-known expert on teenage mental health from Beijing Children’s Hospital”可知，其身份为医院专家，即医生，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents or teachers often.”可知，与他人交谈是有帮助的。故选A。 When people have different opinions or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: One of my friends often hangs out with us, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude (无礼的) to other people. She said if I didn’t like her, she would stop being my friend. A2: Do what you believe is right and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3: “Winning an argument” isn’t always important. Next time when you argue, let your friend “win” if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 1．What does Naomi Drew do? A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A guide. D．A teacher. 2．What’s the advice for Q1? A．Find a friend. B．Understand others. C．Have a talk. D．Hang out often. 3．Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s opinion? A．If an argument happens, don’t be friends again. B．It’s impossible to win every argument. C．Winning is always important. D．It’s OK to give in when two friends argue on something small. 4．Why is NOT your friend probably wrong? A．Because you are too angry to accept the truth. B．Because he or she just sees things differently. C．Because he or she is older than you. D．Because you are not always right. 5．Whom might this article be for? A．Adults who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. B．Men who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. C．Women who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. D．Kids who need some useful advice on getting on with friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕Naomi Drew的书籍《孩子们解决冲突的指南》展开，主要讨论了孩子们如何处理朋友间的冲突和分歧。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts”可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him.”可知，如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕跟他交谈，可知建议进行谈话。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend.”可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是正常的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently.”可知，朋友可能没错是因为只是看问题角度不同。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“gives kids some useful advice on getting on with friends.”及全文内容可知，主要讨论了孩子们如何处理朋友间的冲突和分歧，故推测本文可能是为那些在交朋友方面需要有用建议的孩子们。故选D。 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you find that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can’t change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________. A．it’s easier for someone to hate others B．getting along with others is not difficult C．most students are getting on well with each other D．students are learning other things besides studying 2．What is tolerance according to the passage? A．Accepting people as they are. B．Believing you are always right. C．Expecting everybody to be the same. D．Changing yourself to please other people. 3．Which is the closest meaning of the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3? A．Friendly. B．Crazy. C．Active. D．Strict. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Tolerance can only be learned at school. B．Living with people of the same interests is easier. C．Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world. D．People in different countries have different interests and abilities. 5．This passage is trying to tell us ________. A．what’s important for a student B．what students should do at school C．how to treat people different from us D．how to get others to do things in the right way 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了应该如何与和自己不同的人相处。 1．细节理解题。根据“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.”可知，在学校，学生除了学习，还学习如何与人融洽相处。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”可知，宽容意味着你应该尊重他人身上的不同点，而不是试图改变他们。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。由画线词后的and可知，画线词与open并列，修饰名词mind，此处指宽容教会我们保持温和开朗的心态。temperate应与friendly意思最接近，意为“温和的，友好的”。故选A。 4．判断推理题。由最后一段可知，践行宽容是很重要的，因为它会使每个人的生活更轻松，从而使世界变得更好。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本章想要告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。 Friends are important to children. They make life wonderful. Children who have friends are less lonely (孤独的). They can also feel fantastic. As children grow up, their ideas about friends will change. Before going to school, their friends are their playmates. Although these friendships may not seem very important, they bring children a lot of happiness. At school, children start to have their own ideas about friendship (友谊). Friends are not only those they play with, but also those they like to talk and share everything with. Friends are those they like to do many different things with. At the same time, they also learn about how to get along with friends. Friends are nice to each other: they’re helpful, and they protect (保护) each other. In the early years of children, these ideas about friendship change further. During this time, young children start to know the importance of sharing private information with friends. They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around. 1．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Friends make our life wonderful. B．We’ll feel good if we have friends. C．Friends share ideas with each other. D．Children’s ideas about friendship are always the same. 2．Why do children think their friends are nice at school? A．Because they can help and protect each other. B．Because they can give gifts to each other. C．Because they always get together at school. D．Because they only talk about happy things. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “private”? A．普通的 B．个人的 C．特别的 D．有用的 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友对于孩子的重要性，以及随着孩子成长，他们对友谊的理解和定义会发生变化。 1．细节理解题。根据”In the early years of children, these ideas about friendship change further.”可知，孩子们对友谊的看法会进一步发生变化。D项陈述是不正确的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends are nice to each other: they’re helpful, and they protect (保护) each other.”可知，因为他们乐于助人，他们互相保护。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“They know that friends are the ones they can share their feelings and ideas with, not just those they enjoy being around.”可知，分享自己的感受与想法，应属于个人信息，所以 private意为”个人的”。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 There were once four seasons in the year. They are called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along very well. Which two were they? Well, they are Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons held a meeting to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on the earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on the earth because of you and your great sunlight. So you are both very important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now, I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on the earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way for the four seasons to keep the balance on the earth. 1．Why did the four seasons hold a meeting? A．To learn how the ice melts. B．To enjoy the great sunshine from Summer. C．To show how many different seasons on the earth. D．To make Winter and Summer get along well with each other. 2．According to the story, the four seasons could only keep the balance on the earth by ________. A．being simple B．being helpful C．being friendly D．being united 3．What can we learn from the story? A．No problems were dealt with at the meeting. B．Only sunlight was needed to keep all living things alive. C．The four seasons played different roles in keeping the life on the earth. D．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇童话。主要讲述四季中的冬季和夏季相处不好，有天四季开会，在春秋的劝说下，最后冬夏终于明白，四个季节要团结起来，才能维持地球上生命的平衡。 1．细节理解题。根据“Each season was very different...Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知，冬季和夏季相处得不好，都不喜欢对方，所以四个季节决定开会劝和它们俩。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And that was how Winter and Summer...the balance on the earth.”可知，四季只有团结起来，才能保维地球生命的平衡。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述冬季和夏季在春季和秋季的劝说下，明白了每个季节负责着不同的工作，只有团结，才能维持地球生命的平衡。故选C。 These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.     Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 1．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B．It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C．It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D．It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 2．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A．stay away from others B．argue with others C．fall behind the others D．make friends with others 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B．It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C．We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D．It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B．To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C．To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D．To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文谈论的是人际关系，介绍了交流沟通的好处、如何与人交流，以Sophie为例强调了双向沟通的重要性。 1．主旨大意题。根据“If I have learned anything  in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when  you disagree and when you get along. ”可知，作者用16年的生活阅历告诉我们，日常生活中彼此的交流和沟通是很重要的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems.”可知，如果你不与其他人交流，别人就无法知道你的感受，生气时不说话不解决问题，可知会越来越有疏远彼此，因此推断drift apart意为“关系疏远”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even if you just say ‘Hi’, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.”可知，即使说“嗨”并简短关心他人，也比不说话好。故选B。 4．推理判断题。作者首先提出问题：沟通重要性，接着给出沟通方法：关心他人、双向交流、避免冲突；最后以Sophie为例再次证明沟通的重要性。选项D“告诉我们应该做什么才能保持良好的沟通”符合作者的写作目的。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$