Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：如何与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。) we  should  worry  be  good  wrong  problem  clean  member  tell Dear Mr. Hunt, There are too many problems in my family. My family 1 don’t get on with each other. It’s like we all hate each other. Each of us has some 2 . My father wants to give up smoking, so he 3 really stressed out (焦虑的). I’m interested in myself and I don’t care about the 4 of other people’s. One of my brothers always 5 others what to do. He thinks he is 6 than any of us. My other brother often has a fight with 7 and he is really spoiled (被宠坏的). My mom doesn’t shout at him for doing anything 8 . My seven-year-old sister often makes a mess in the room and she never 9 it up. Even when we start to get along, someone will say something to upset someone else. What 10 I do? Please help me and my family. Bob 【答案】 1．members 2．problems 3．is 4．worries 5．tells 6．better 7．us 1．wrong 2．cleans 3．should 【导语】本文是一封求助信，Bob向Hunt先生倾诉了家庭中的各种问题，包括家庭成员之间的矛盾、父亲戒烟的压力、兄弟间的争执、妹妹的邋遢等，希望得到帮助。 1．句意：我的家庭成员彼此相处不好。根据“My family...don’t get on with each other”可知，此处指家庭成员，且谓语动词为复数形式“don’t”，故填复数名词members。 故填members。 2．句意：我们每个人都有一些问题。根据“Each of us has some...”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，problem的复数形式problems表示“问题”符合句意。 故填problems。 3．句意：我父亲想戒烟，所以他真的很焦虑。根据“he...really stressed out”可知，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 故填is。 4．句意：我对自己感兴趣，我不在乎别人的烦恼。根据“the...of other people’s”可知，此处需填名词复数，worry的复数形式worries表示“烦恼”符合句意。 故填worries。 5．句意：我的一个兄弟总是告诉别人该做什么。根据“always...others what to do”可知，时态为一般现在时，此处需填动词第三人称单数形式，tell的第三人称单数形式tells表示“告诉”符合句意。 故填tells。 6．句意：他认为他比我们任何人都好。根据“than any of us”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，good的比较级better“更好的”符合句意。故填better。 7．句意：我的另一个兄弟经常和我们打架，他真的被宠坏了。 根据“with...”可知，此处需填人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格形式us“我们”符合句意。 故填us。 8．句意：我妈妈不会因为他做错事而责骂他。 根据“for doing anything...”以及“he is really spoiled”可知，此处需填形容词，wrong表示“错误的”符合句意，指不会因为他做错事而责骂他。 故填wrong。 9．句意：我七岁的妹妹经常把房间弄得一团糟，而且从不打扫。 根据“never...it up”可知，此处表示从不打扫。 时态为一般现在时，主语是she，需填动词第三人称单数形式，clean的第三人称单数形式cleans表示“打扫”符合句意。 故填cleans。 10．句意：我该怎么办？ 根据“What...I do?”可知，此处需填情态动词，should表示“应该”符合句意。 故填should。 在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码。 A．who  B．sometimes  C． thing  D．sick  E. like  F. with  G. soon  H. speak  I. hand  J. good Find and keep your friendship. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you 1 , will take care of you when you are 2 and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a 3 friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person 4 is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common 5 you. ★Give your friend a 6 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important 7 in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel 8 . If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends 9 . Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is 10 a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. 【答案】 1．H 2．D 3．J 4．A 5．F 6．I 7．C 8．B 9．G 10．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何寻找好朋友并与朋友相处融洽的建议。 1．句意：你的朋友会听你说话，会在你生病的时候照顾你，会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。根据“Your friends will listen to you”和备选词汇可知，应该是当你“说话”时，朋友会倾听，speak“说”。故选H。 2．句意：你的朋友会听你说话，会在你生病的时候照顾你，会在你的人生旅途中陪伴你。根据“will take care of you”和备选词汇可知，应该是“生病”时才需要照顾，be sick“生病”。故选D。 3．句意：我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，并且彼此相处融洽？根据“Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达找“好”朋友，good“好的”。故选J。 4．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“a person”指人，从句中缺主语，用“who”引导定语从句。故选A。 5．句意：你应该和一个和你有共同点的人交朋友。根据“You should make friends with a person who has something in common”可推断，此处表达“和”你有共同点，结合备选词汇，with“和”。故选F。 6．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把。根据“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“帮忙”，give a hand“帮忙”，动词短语。故选I。 7．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。根据“Believe in each other.”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达最重要的“事”，thing“事情”。故选C。 8．句意：即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。根据“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“有时”会吵架，sometimes“有时”，表频率。故选B。 9．句意：尽快和你的朋友们和好。根据“If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“尽快”和朋友和好，soon“尽快”。故选G。 10．句意：它就像一瓶酒，保存得越久越好。根据“the longer it is kept, the better it will be.”和备选词汇可知，此处指友谊“像”酒，like“像”，介词。故选E。 A．to  B．difficulty  C． hurt  D．offered  E. football  F. understand G. disabled  H. herself  I. sweeping  J. lonely  K. their  L. of Two students in the UK 1 to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 2   with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t 3 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 4 , such as cooking and 5 the floor. She is unhappy and very 6 . She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help 7 children. They have 8 in walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He 9 his legs in an accident, but he is very brave. We need 10 help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．F 4．H 5．I 6．J 7．G 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国两名学生在学校假期做志愿者的经历。马克走访了无家可归的孩子，和他们踢足球、讲故事并开导他们；安妮则帮助残疾儿童，教他们唱歌，其中遇到的男孩蒂姆在事故中伤了腿仍很勇敢，两人通过志愿活动传递关怀与温暖。 1．句意：英国的两名学生主动提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作。根据“to do some volunteer work”可知，此处需动词与不定式搭配，offered“主动提出”，符合“主动提出做志愿”的语境，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 2．句意：我们和他们一起踢足球，教他们讲故事。“played + 球类运动”为固定搭配，play football“踢足球”。故选E。 3．句意：他们不理解我。根据“not getting along well with my friends”可知，孩子觉得朋友不“理解”他。understand“理解”。故选F。 4．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地板。“by oneself”表示“独自”，herself“她自己”与主语“she”对应。故选H。 5．句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地板。sweeping the floor“扫地”，为固定短语，与“cooking”并列，属于家务范畴。故选I。 6．句意：她不开心，非常孤独。根据“parents died”和“needs friendship”可知，她缺乏陪伴，感觉是孤独的。lonely“孤独的”。故选J。 7．句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据“have... in walking or moving”和“his legs in an accident”可知，这些孩子行动不便。disabled“残疾的”，修饰“children”，指“残疾儿童”。故选G。 8．句意：他们在行走或移动方面有困难。“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。 9．句意：他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他非常勇敢。根据“in an accident”可知，他的腿在事故中受伤了。hurt one’s legs“伤了腿”。故选C。 10．句意：我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，让他们振作起来。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故选A。 listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable 1 talking to others? Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here are some 2 for good communication: Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 3 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 4 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 5 you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 6 way, especially the first time you meet them. 7 can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show 8 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 9 is to make eye contact. Be honest. Tell people the 10 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. 【答案】 1．when 2．tips 3．first 4．easily 5．shows 6．friendly 7．Smiling 8．interest 9．listener 10．truth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何交朋友以及与他人友好相处的建议。 1．句意：你是否觉得和他人交谈时很自在？根据“Do you feel comfortable ... talking to others”和备选词可知，此处应指在和他人交谈这个情境下的感受，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语，最符合语境。故填when。 2．句意：这里有一些良好沟通的建议。根据“Remember other people’s names ... Smile ... Find a proper topic ...”和备选词可知，下文列举了多条建议，此处应指有一些建议，用tip“提示”最符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，要用tip的复数形式tips。故填tips。 3．句意：当你第一次遇到新朋友时，试着这样做。根据“Try to do this when you ... meet someone new.”和备选词可知，此处应指在第一次遇到新朋友的时候，尝试着记住对方名字，用one的序数词first“第一次”，最符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：然后当你再次见面时，如果你记住他或她的名字，你将会很容易让那个人感到自在。根据“you will ... make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name”和备选词可知，当再次见面时，记住了对方名字，这应该是一件能轻易让对方感到自在的事情，用easy“容易的”最符合语境，修饰动词要用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 5．句意：这表明你在意。根据“if you remember his or her name”，“you care”和备选词可知，此处应指记住名字这一行为能表明你在意对方，用show“表明”最符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 6．句意：确保你以一种友好的方式微笑并问候他人，尤其是你第一次见到他们时。根据“Make sure you smile and greet others in a ... way”和备选词可知，此处强调问候的方式，应指要以友好的方式微笑问候他人，用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，最符合语境。故填friendly。 7．句意：微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。根据“Smile.”和备选词可知，该段强调微笑的重要性，此处应指微笑这个行为可以成为良好沟通的通行证，用smile的动名词smiling作主语，最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Smiling。 8．句意：好的倾听者在对话中表现出兴趣。根据“People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”和备选词可知，认真倾听应该是对话题感兴趣的，用interest“兴趣”最符合语境，不可数名词无单复数变化。故填interest。 9．句意：一个简单的表明你是个好的倾听者的方法是进行眼神交流。根据“Be a good listener”和备选词可知，该段强调要做一个好的倾听者，此处应指进行眼神交流是表明你是个好的倾听者的方法，用listen的名词形式listener“倾听者”，最符合语境，a后用可数名词单数。故填listener。 10．句意：告诉人们真相。根据“No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.”和备选词可知，没有人想浪费时间与不诚实的人交谈，此处应指要告诉人们真相，用true的名词形式truth“真相”，最符合语境，tell the truth“说实话”，固定搭配。故填truth。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wonderful   much   lonely   missed   provide    from   boring   move   what   sisters   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．boring 2．to share 3．moved 4．from 5．lonely 6．missed 7．what 8．sisters 9．more 10．wonderful 11．provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及作者从孤独到拥有新朋友的经历。 1．句意：如果没有朋友，生活将会很无聊。根据“If there is no friend”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一个负面形容词。单词“boring”意思是“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 2．句意：无论我们是谁，从哪里来，我们需要有人交谈，并分享特殊时刻。根据“someone to talk to and someone…special moments with”以及固定搭配“share…with”意为“与……分享”，可知此处应填入“share”，此处用不定式短语作定语，修饰“someone”。故填to share。 3．句意：但当我搬到一个新国家时，我没有朋友。根据“to a new country”以及动词短语“move to”意为“搬到”，且主语是“I”，时态为过去时，故填moved。 4．句意：我所有的朋友都离我而去。根据“All my friends were away…me”以及固定搭配“away from”意为“远离”，可知此处填from。故填from。 5．句意：我非常孤独。根据“I didn’t have any friends”以及词汇代入法，可知此处应填入一个负面情绪词。单词“lonely”意思是“孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 6．句意：你无法想象我有多想念他们。根据“how much I…them”可知，是想念他们，动词“missed”意为“想念”，且时态为过去时，故填missed。 7．句意：当我遇到问题不知道该怎么办时，他们总是帮我解决。根据“don’t know…to do”以及疑问代词“what”引导宾语从句，表示“做什么”，故填what。 8．句意：他们就像我的亲兄弟或姐妹。根据“brothers or…”以及名词“sisters”意为“姐妹”，与“brothers”并列，故填sisters。 9．句意：拥有好朋友让我比以前自信得多。根据“…confident than before”可知，此处需要用比较级，confident的比较级为“more confident”，故填more。 10．句意：友谊让我们的生活丰富多彩且美好。根据“makes our life colorful and…”可知，是让我们的生活更美好，形容词“wonderful”意为“美好的”，作表语，符合语境，故填wonderful。 11．句意：他们在我们想哭时提供一个肩膀。根据“…us with a shoulder”可知，是提供肩膀，动词“provide”意为“提供”，固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，符合语境，故填provide。 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．grades 3．Though 4．telling jokes 5．talented 6．well 7．our 8．saying 9．touches 10．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year … than me.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后“in the tests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名词复数，备选词grade符合句意。故填grades。 3．句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，我们也有不同之处，结合句意和备选词可知，though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。 4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜欢讲笑话。根据“she is more outgoing.”可知，她性格外向，爱讲笑话，空格处是指telling jokes，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填telling jokes。 5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天赋。根据短语be talented in“在……有天赋”，结合备选词，talented符合句意。故填talented。 6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌出色，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows quite … and I have watched her sing many times.”可知她经常在演出中唱歌表现出色，quite修饰副词，所给词well“很好，出色”符合语境。故填well。 7．句意：我们一起讨论每件事，总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知应使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词happiness and sadness。故填our。 8．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。”。根据句意结合备选词，saying名词“谚语，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 9．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and … your heart.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，A true friend是主语，第三人称单数，空格处也应填动词单数形式，touch your heart“触碰你心灵”，备选词touch符合句意。故填touches。 10．句意：去年她赢得一等奖。由时间状语last year可知空格处应填动词的过去式，根据句意结合备选词，win动词“赢得”符合句意。故填won。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 friends; angry; consider; truth; longer; reason; instead; necessary; start; her PROBLEM: I’ve been friends with a girl for a long time, but we 1 having problems last year. The 2 is that she hates my roommate. She thinks that I 3 my roommate as a better friend than her. We used to stay in her room all the time but now she locks me out 4 . I talked to her yesterday. She said I no 5 treated her as a friend. But everyone can see that she is causing problems. I’m so 6 with her. ADVICE: To me, it sounds like your friend is afraid of losing you. Maybe the 7 about the matter is that she feels your roommate is taking you away from her. Maybe you should talk to your friend about it. It’s 8 to tell her that she’s still a good friend to you. Tell her that you’re there for 9 in the same way she is there for you but you do need space, and that you need other 10 just like she has hers. 【答案】 1．started 2．reason 3．consider 4．instead 5．longer 6．angry 7．truth 8．necessary 9．her 10．friends 【导语】本文是一篇求助信，描述了作者与朋友之间的矛盾，并给出了建议。 1．句意：我和一个女孩做了很长时间的朋友，但我们去年开始出现问题。空处缺少谓语动词，but表示前后句意上的转折，结合空后的动名词短语“...having problems”及备选词可知，应是说“开始出现问题”，start“开始”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：原因是她讨厌我的室友。上文讲到作者与朋友之间出现了问题，空处在句中作主语，应填名词，结合“that she hates my roommate”及备选词可知，此处是解释原因，reason“原因”符合语境，由is可知，此处用单数形式，故填reason。 3．句意：她认为我把我的室友看作比她更好的朋友。分析“I ... my roommate as a better friend than her”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，此处是consider...as...“把……看作……”，主句是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观情况，所以也用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。 4．句意：我们过去总是待在她的房间里，但现在反而她把我关在外面。根据“We used to stay in her room all the time but now she locks me out...”及备选词可知，此处指现在反而把作者关在外面，备选词instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。 5．句意：她说我不再把她当作朋友。根据“no... treated her as a friend”及上文作者与朋友之间的问题可知，此处指“不再做朋友”，结合备选词可知，此处考查no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填longer。 6．句意：我对她很生气。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合“ But everyone can see that she is causing problems. I’m so... with her.”及备选词可知，应是作者对朋友很生气，be angry with sb“对某人生气”符合语境，故填angry。 7．句意：关于这件事的真相是她觉得你的室友把你从她身边夺走了。根据“ the... about the matter is that she feels your roommate is taking you away from her.”可知，空处应填名词作主语，结合备选词及语境可知，此处指“事情的真相”，truth“真相”符合语境，故填truth。 8．句意：有必要告诉她，她仍然是你的好朋友。根据“It’s... to tell her that she’s still a good friend to you”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知，此处指“告诉她，她仍然是你的好朋友是很有必要的”，necessary符合语境，故填necessary。 9．句意：告诉她你会像她对你会在她身边，就像她在你身边一样，但你确实需要空间，你需要其他朋友就像她有她的朋友一样。根据“you’re there for ... in the same way she is there for you”可知，这里的人物由“you”和“she”，所以空处指“她”，用her“她”作宾语，故填her。 10．句意：告诉她你会像她对你一样对她，但你确实需要空间，你需要其他朋友就像她有她的朋友一样。other后跟名词复数，本文说的是朋友之间的问题，结合“you need other... just like she has hers”及备选词可知，此处指“朋友”，friends符合语境，故填friends。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; teach; different; mirror; necessary; good; serious; reach; grade; have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and more 2 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 3 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 4 to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they 6 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 7 . Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 9 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 10 Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 【答案】 1．mirror 2．serious 3．studying 4．necessary 5．reach 6．had 7．better 8．different 9．grades 10．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave、Tara和He Liang对朋友的看法以及他们与朋友的相处方式。 1．句意：他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is like a”及备选词可知，此处填名词，mirror“镜子”符合句意。故填mirror。 2．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more”可知，此处填形容词和more构成比较级，与“quieter”并列，结合备选词，serious“严肃的”符合句意，故填serious。 3．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词；根据“He studies hardest in his class.”及备选词可知，study的动名词studying“学习”符合句意，故填studying。 4． 句意：虽然交朋友对他来说不容易，但他并不认为有很多朋友是必要的。根据“Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s”及备选词可知，此处指必要的，necessary“必要的”符合句意，故填necessary。 5．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友可以伸手触摸她的心。根据“for her hand”及备选词可知，考查reach for“伸手去取”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填reach。 6．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“a big meal.”及备选词可知，此处指吃了一顿大餐，have“吃”；根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，填过去式had。故填had。 7．句意：美味的食物让Tara感觉很好。根据“Tara was not happy last week”，“The delicious food made Tara feel”及备选词可知，此处指感觉比之前要更好，good的比较级better“更好的”符合句意，故填better。 8．句意：他们彼此非常不同。根据“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies.”及“from”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 9．句意：Han Gang总是取得更好的成绩。根据“but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better”及备选词可知，Han Gang学习好，所以总是取得好成绩，grade的复数grades“成绩”符合句意。故填grades。 10．句意：He Liang教Han Gang游泳和打篮球。根据“He Liang...Han Gang to swim and play basketball.”及备选词可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；根据上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“He Liang”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend  by  help  careful  when  but  you  what  they  deep   whether Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 1 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．their 2．deeper 3．but 4．whether 5．when 6．yourself 7．friends 8．by 9．carefully 10．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。         1．句意：然而一些人在如何维持他们的友谊方面可能有困难。根据“Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble…”可知，前后句有转折关系，表达许多人维持他们的友谊有困难。故填their。 2．句意：下面是一些如何让你们的友谊更加深厚和牢固的小技巧。空格处修饰friendship，deep“深厚的”符合语境；本句中and后面用strong的比较级，因此此处应填deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。 3．句意：你的身份一直在变化，但你的一些个人品质会保持不变。空前的changing与空格后的“stay pretty much the same”构成转折对比关系，故填but。 4．句意：找出你是否有这些东西，认真思考你想成为谁，然后向你周围的人展示你的诚实。根据“some of your personality...Find out”可知，此处表达“找出你是否拥有这些保持不变的个人品质”；whether“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5．句意：当你听到你朋友不好的事情时，找到一个合适的方式亲自来询问他们。根据“you’ve heard something bad about your friends”空格处引导从句，应填入连词，表达“当你听到到……时”，故填when。 6．句意：当你听到你朋友不好的事情时，找到一个合适的方式亲自来询问他们。by oneself表示“某人自己”，此处应填you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：经常，别人会怀疑你的朋友。one of“……之一”，其后跟名词复数；根据“Protect your friends”可知，此处表达你的朋友被怀疑时，你要保护他们。故填friends。 8．句意：找出故事的两面性是很重要的，但这也是一个很好的机会，通过告诉你的朋友来向他表明你信任他。by介词“通过”，其后跟动名词作宾语；根据“you trust him...telling him.”可知，“亲口告诉他”是“表达你信任他”的方式，方式介词by符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。根据“when your friend shares a problem with you”可知，好朋友会认真倾听问题；且空格处修饰动词listen，应该用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 10．句意：确保你和你的朋友一样乐于助人，因为他会注意到的并且会感觉很好。根据前文“when you’re in trouble...when your friend shares a problem with you”可知，朋友之间是互相帮助的，help符合语境；再根据“you are as...as”可知，空格处应填入形容词的原级作表语，故填helpful。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 【答案】 1．such 2．talking 3．either 4．different 5．communicate 6．angry 7．proper 8．advice 9．difficult 10．while 11．family 【导语】本文讲述了青少年与父母相处的问题以及改善关系的建议。 1．句意：如果你正面临这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你有帮助。根据“If you are facing…a problem”结合备选词可知，这里指这样一个问题，用such表示“这样的”。故填such。 2．句意：你有没有想过和父母谈谈，找出为什么你们相处不好？根据“Have you ever thought of…to your parents”可知，这里指和父母谈话，of是介词，用talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。 3．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我和父母也相处不好。根据“When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents”可知，这里表示自己和父母也相处不好，用于否定句，用either。故填either。 4．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“we have…opinions”和备选词可知，这里指不同的意见，用形容词different。故填different。 5．句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励她们和我公开交流。根据“encourage them to…with me openly”可知，这里指交流意见，用动词communicate，此处是不定式作宾语补足语，动词用原形。故填communicate。 6．句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会感觉不好。根据“Arguing with your parents will make them…”可知，和父母争吵会让他们生气，用angry“生气的”作宾语补足语。故填angry。 7．句意：此外，记住最重要的是以适当的方式解决问题。根据“solve problems in a…way”和备选词可知，这里指适当的方式，用形容词proper，意为“适当的”。故填proper。 8．句意：如果你无法控制情绪，可以找朋友或老师，他们可以给你一些关于问题的建议。根据“If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher ”可知，是指像朋友或老师寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 9．句意：有时他们做一些你觉得难以理解的事情。根据“you find it…to understand”和备选词可知，这里指难以理解的事情，用形容词difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 10．句意：例如，你可能想在未来成为一名歌手，而你的父母希望你做别的事情。根据“you may want to be a singer…your parents want you to do something else”可知，这里表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。 11．句意：生命太短暂，家庭很重要！根据“Life is too short and…is important!”和备选词可知，这里指家庭很重要，用family“家庭”。故填family。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Getting along 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Getting along单元话题：如何与他人相处 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。) we  should  worry  be  good  wrong  problem  clean  member  tell Dear Mr. Hunt, There are too many problems in my family. My family 1 don’t get on with each other. It’s like we all hate each other. Each of us has some 2 . My father wants to give up smoking, so he 3 really stressed out (焦虑的). I’m interested in myself and I don’t care about the 4 of other people’s. One of my brothers always 5 others what to do. He thinks he is 6 than any of us. My other brother often has a fight with 7 and he is really spoiled (被宠坏的). My mom doesn’t shout at him for doing anything 8 . My seven-year-old sister often makes a mess in the room and she never 9 it up. Even when we start to get along, someone will say something to upset someone else. What 10 I do? Please help me and my family. Bob 在方框中选择恰当的词填在横线上，使文章意思完整，注意只填单词代码。 A．who  B．sometimes  C． thing  D．sick  E. like  F. with  G. soon  H. speak  I. hand  J. good Find and keep your friendship. Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you 1 , will take care of you when you are 2 and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a 3 friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person 4 is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common 5 you. ★Give your friend a 6 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important 7 in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel 8 . If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends 9 . Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is 10 a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. A．to  B．difficulty  C． hurt  D．offered  E. football  F. understand G. disabled  H. herself  I. sweeping  J. lonely  K. their  L. of Two students in the UK 1 to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played 2   with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t 3 me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by 4 , such as cooking and 5 the floor. She is unhappy and very 6 . She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help 7 children. They have 8 in walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He 9 his legs in an accident, but he is very brave. We need 10 help children like Tim and raise their spirits. listen, true, show, smile, friend, easy, tip, one, when, interest Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable 1 talking to others? Do you find it hard to make new friends? Here are some 2 for good communication: Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you 3 meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will 4 make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It 5 you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a 6 way, especially the first time you meet them. 7 can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show 8 in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good 9 is to make eye contact. Be honest. Tell people the 10 . No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 wonderful   much   lonely   missed   provide    from   boring   move   what   sisters   share Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 1 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone 2 special moments with. I have many friends in my country. I knew some of them when I was young. But when I 3 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away 4 me. I was very 5 and you couldn’t imagine how much I 6 them. Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some problems and don’t know 7 to do, they always help me solve them. They are just like my own brothers or 8 . I always tell them everything and listen to them. Besides, having good friends makes me feel 9 confident (自信的) than before. Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 10 . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with us during the happy times and 11 us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun. Do you think so? 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 friends; angry; consider; truth; longer; reason; instead; necessary; start; her PROBLEM: I’ve been friends with a girl for a long time, but we 1 having problems last year. The 2 is that she hates my roommate. She thinks that I 3 my roommate as a better friend than her. We used to stay in her room all the time but now she locks me out 4 . I talked to her yesterday. She said I no 5 treated her as a friend. But everyone can see that she is causing problems. I’m so 6 with her. ADVICE: To me, it sounds like your friend is afraid of losing you. Maybe the 7 about the matter is that she feels your roommate is taking you away from her. Maybe you should talk to your friend about it. It’s 8 to tell her that she’s still a good friend to you. Tell her that you’re there for 9 in the same way she is there for you but you do need space, and that you need other 10 just like she has hers. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study; teach; different; mirror; necessary; good; serious; reach; grade; have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and more 2 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 3 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 4 to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they 6 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 7 . Tara’s friend cares about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 9 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 10 Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 friend  by  help  careful  when  but  you  what  they  deep   whether Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping 1 friendships. Here’re some tips on how to make your friendship 2 and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, 3 some of your personality (品质) will stay pretty much the same. Find out 4 you have those things, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your honesty to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. 5 you’ve heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 6 . If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody else doubts one of your 7 . It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him 8 telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen 9 when your friend shares a problem with you. Be sure you are as 10 as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 advice; proper; difficult; different; family; while; such; communicate; talk; angry; either Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you are facing 1 a problem, what I’m saying now might be helpful to you. Have you ever thought of 2 to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get on well with my parents, 3 . We sometimes argued with each other. I am sorry that I had this kind of experience. Now I’m a mother of three girls. Of course we have 4 opinions, but I encourage (鼓励) them to 5 with me openly. In this way, I make sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well. Arguing with your parents will make them 6 and you won’t feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems in a 7 way. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a friend or your teacher who could give you some 8 on your problems. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find it 9 to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, 10 your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and 11 is important! Try your best to get along well with your parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$