精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

本溪市 2024~2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共69道小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共62 分） 一、听力题（共20小题, 每小题1分; 满分20分） （A）听句子选答语, 根据听到的内容, 选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them very much. B. Because they’re funny. C. I see them in the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like monkeys? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. In the afternoon. C. In your lockers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where can I keep the photos? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play football? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a. m. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually have for breakfast? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like swimming. B. Running is good. C. They are reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are they doing? （B）听短对话, 根据听到的对话及问题, 选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读一遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sunny and hot. B. Windy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I fly a kite today? W: Sure. It’s windy and warm. Q: What’s the weather like today? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Linda? W: It was terrible. I stayed at home and did nothing. Q: How was Linda’s weekend? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Women. C. The Ugly Duckling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, what’s your favorite story? W: The Ugly Duckling. Q: What’s Kate’s favorite story? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Umbrellas. B. Robots. C. Phones. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What interesting things did you see in the museum? W: I saw a lot of robots. Q: What does the girl think is interesting in the museum? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She bought some books. C. She ate some food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go, Sally? W: I went to the theater to watch a movie. Q: What did Sally do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 11. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s cleaning the room. B. She’s playing. C. She’s doing homework. 12. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to buy books. C. He wants to play sports. 13. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. How’s the weather on Saturday? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What does Tom think of the math homework? A. Very boring. B. A little difficult. C. Quite easy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing? W: Hello, Tom. I’m doing my math homework. M: Lucy, what do you want to do this weekend? W: Not much, Tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? M: I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want to join me? W: Sure! Is the bookshop far from here? M: No, it’s only 15 minutes by bike. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the park. W: OK! By the way, how’s the weather on Saturday? M: The weather report says it is sunny these days. Perfect for biking! W: Great! Oh, wait—did you finish the math homework? M: Not yet. It’s a little difficult. Can you help me? W: Of course! Let’s do it together. M: Thanks, Lucy! You’re a good friend. W: No problem. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. What did the North Wind and the Sun want people to do? A. To respect them. B. To join them. C. To help them. 17. What did the North Wind do? A. He opened a door. B. He blew hard. C. He caught the man. 18. How did the man feel when the Wind came? A. He felt happy. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt cold. 19. Why did the man put his jacket under a tree? A. He was very tired. B. The Sun made him hot. C. His jacket was too heavy. 20. Why could the Sun win? A. Because the Wind did nothing. B. Because he was angry with the man. C. Because he was warm and good to people. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Long ago, the North Wind and the Sun talked about who could make people respect them. “I can make people afraid of me with my cold!” said the Wind. The Sun smiled, “Let’s try and see. If you can make that man not put on his jacket, I respect you.” The Wind blew hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The wind was very angry. Then the Sun shone warmly. Birds sang, flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon, he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The Wind learned a lesson: we must be good and warm to people and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. 二、阅读理解（共16小题, 每小题2分; 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Happy Farm. What you can do For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruit and animals. Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax. When 9:30 a. m. ~ 8:30 p. m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends From 1st April to 31st October Cost (费用) $42 for a child and $ 22 for a parent Email: happyfarm@gmail.com 21. The ad (广告) is for ________. A. parents B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 22. Children can ________ on the farm. A. grow vegetables B. go fishing C. feed animals D. clean the house 23. If an 8-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents, they need to spend ________. A. $86 B. $64 C. $42 D. $22 24. From the ad we know ________. A. families can go to the farm at any time B. parents can take fresh food home for free C. Happy Farm is open for six months every year D. parents can email the farm for more information 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【原文】本文是Happy Farm的广告，介绍面向家长和孩子的农场活动，还包含开放时间、费用、联系方式，吸引家庭前往体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want your children to eat fresh food?”可知，开篇询问是否希望自己的孩子吃到新鲜的事物，即针对家长。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals.”可知，可以采摘蔬菜、水果，喂养动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$42 for a child and $22 for a parent”可知，一个孩子+两位家长，费用是42+22×2=86美元。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email: happyfarm@gmail.com”可知，家长可发邮件了解更多信息。故选D。 B Now some people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. Here are some tips (提示) for having healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don’t order the big one. The big ones are cheaper, but it is not good for your health. You will be fat after eating too much. A small one is good for you. Don’t order drinks. Some drinks are not good for our health. So when you want to drink, you can have milk or water. All the fried (油炸的) food is not good. You can have baked (烘焙的) food. It is healthy. You can also have the food with words like “healthy” or “light” on the menu. So before ordering, you need to think about what is healthy, and it really helps at fast food restaurants. And you can still keep healthy after you eat in a fast food restaurant. 25. The writer wants us to ________ in a fast food restaurant. A. save money B. eat healthy food C. have more drinks D. keep happy 26. We can get ________ tips from the writer. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. The underlined (划线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. healthy food in the restaurant B. what food is healthy C. thinking about what is healthy D. ordering healthy food 28. You can have ________ to be healthy when you go to a fast food restaurant. A. hamburgers and chips B. cookies and coffee C. porridge and fried fish D. bread and milk 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何在快餐店点健康食品给出了一些建议。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all know that fast food is not good for our health. Here are some tips (提示) for having healthy food at fast food restaurants.”可知，作者的核心目的是引导读者在快餐店吃得更健康，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t order the big one.”；“Don’t order drinks.”以及“All the fried (油炸的) food is not good.”可知，给出了三条建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So before ordering, you need to think about what is healthy, and it really helps at fast food restaurants.”可知，在点餐之前，你需要考虑一下什么是健康的，这在快餐店真的很有帮助。“it”指代前文的动作“思考什么是健康食物”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when you want to drink, you can have milk or water.”以及“You can have baked (烘焙的) food. It is healthy.”可知，可以吃面包和牛奶。故选D。 C Long ago in a village there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up (醒来), the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create life!” ▲ He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew stormy waves (浪). The boat turned over and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 29. Ma Liang used sticks to draw on the ground because _________. A. he is good at drawing on the ground B. paper and brushes are not good for drawing C. he had no money to buy real paper or brushes D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 30. Ma Liang’s magic brush _________. A. took everything from him B. could make his paintings real C. usually bit bad people D. was too heavy for him to carry 31. Which can we put in “_________” ? A. The magic brush was very huge. B. Ma Liang was very tired and bored. C. The people taught Ma Liang to draw. D. Ma Liang began using his gift for good. 32. After reading the story, we should _________. A. use our skill to help people in need B. usually have beautiful dreams C. give away all our things to others D. always be kind and help anyone 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述马良的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground...”可知，因为没钱买真正的纸和画笔。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river!”可知，神笔画的东西能变成真的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry!”可知，这里体现了马良用神笔做好事。D选项“马良开始用他的天赋做好事”符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，故事中马良用神笔帮助他人，传达用能力帮助有需要的人的道理。A选项“用我们的技能帮助有需要的人”符合题意。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). ____33____ Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: At Home: ____34____ Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! ____35____ Be friendly and helpful to classmates. In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. ____36____ Let’s all be good rule followers! A. Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B. What rules should we follow? C. Finish your homework before watching TV. D. They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E. It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭、学校、社会等不同场景中的规则以及遵守规则的意义。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合).”以及后文“Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us.”可知，这里是在阐述规则的作用，选项D“它们帮助我们安全、快乐地生活，并且好好学习”符合语境，说明规则的积极意义。故选D。 【34题详解】 该部分是“At Home”的规则，选项C“在看电视之前完成你的家庭作业”属于家庭规则范畴，符合语境，与“Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set.”等家庭规则并列。故选C。 【35题详解】 此部分是“At School”的规则，选项A“把垃圾放进垃圾箱”属于保持学校清洁的内容，符合语境，与“Keep the school clean!”相呼应。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据前文“All in all, following rules makes things work well.”可知，遵守规则能让事情顺利进行，选项E “它能保障每个人的安全，营造良好的生活环境” 进一步阐述遵守规则在社会层面的好处，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the photo. A girl ____37____ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river. This isn’t a movie. It’s a traditional (传统的) ____38____ called bamboo floating (漂浮). Yang Liu is a 24-year-old girl. She knows ____39____ to do this. She learned it from her grandmother when she was only 7 years old. Yang wasn’t very ____40____ as a kid. So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy. Yang practices bamboo floating ____41____, even when she doesn’t feel well. She ____42____ fall into the water when she first started. It took her three years to learn the basic (基础的) skills. To be ____43____, she had to do many hard moves ____44____ a long bamboo pole. Now, Yang is so good at bamboo floating that she can dance while doing it. Grandma thought it could be something new and ____45____. Yang followed her grandmother’s advice and worked hard to make it happen. Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating and _____46_____ this beautiful art form (形式). She hopes that by dancing on the bamboo pole, she can show others how special this tradition is. 37. A. stand B. is standing C. stood D. stands 38. A. work B. treat C. skill D. record 39. A. how B. what C. where D. why 40. A. beautiful B. strong C. magical D. bright 41. A. in the future B. at the moment C. rain or shine D. at the start 42. A. used to B. had to C. would like to D. decided to 43. A. more B. similar C. better D. friendly 44. A. in B. on C. over D. among 45. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. warm 46. A. serve B. order C. finish D. enjoy 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫杨柳的女孩努力练习一种传统技艺竹竿漂浮。现在，杨柳非常擅长竹竿漂浮，她可以边跳边跳。 【37题详解】 句意：一个女孩站在竹竿上，在河上跳舞。 stand站立，是动词原形；is standing站立，是现在进行时；stood站立，是一般过去时；stands站立，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据“dancing over a river”可知，此处用现在进行时。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一种传统技艺，叫做浮竹。 work工作；treat款待；skill技巧；record记录。根据“A girl...on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river.”可知，站在一个竹竿上，在河上跳舞，这是一种技巧。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她知道怎么做。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“A girl...on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river.”可知，她知道如何做竹竿漂浮。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：杨柳小时候不是很强壮。 beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；magical魔法的；bright明亮的。根据“So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy.”可知，她的祖母认为竹竿漂浮可以帮助她保持健康，因此表示她不是很强壮。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：即使身体不舒服，杨柳也风雨无阻地练习竹竿漂浮。 in the future在将来；at the moment此刻；rain or shine风雨无阻；at the start最初。根据“even when she doesn’t feel well.”可知，她身体不舒服的时候还在练习竹竿漂浮，因此是风雨无阻。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她刚开始游泳时经常掉进水里。 used to过去常常；had to不得不；would like to想要；decided to决定。根据“when she first started”可知，她刚开始游泳的时候，应是过去。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：为了做得更好，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作。 more更多的；similar相似的；better更好的；friendly友好的。根据“she had to do many hard moves...a long bamboo pole.”可知，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作，是为了做得更好。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：为了做得更好，她必须在一根长竹竿上做许多艰难的动作。 in在……里；on在事物的表面上；over在事物的正上方；among在……中间。此处表示在一根长竹竿上面，用介词on。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：奶奶认为这是一件新鲜而令人兴奋的事。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；warm温暖的。此处与new并列的，因此是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：杨柳希望更多的人了解竹子漂浮，喜欢这一美丽的艺术形式。 serve服务；order命令；finish完成；enjoy喜欢。根据“Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating”可知，杨柳希望更多的人了解竹子漂浮，是希望人们喜欢这种艺术形式。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共38分） 四、阅读句子, 用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题, 每小题1分; 满分8分） 47. We can’t swim here because the water ________ (feel) cold. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里游泳，因为（这儿的）水很冷。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“the water”，为不可数名词，动词feel改为三单形式。故填feels。 48. Tom often eats ________ (sandwich) for dinner. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆晚餐经常吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填sandwiches。 49. My friends and I ________ (celebrate) my birthday in my home now. 【答案】are celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们现在正在我家庆祝我的生日。句子中“now”是现在进行时的标志词，主语“My friends and I”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“celebrate”的现在分词是“celebrating”，“are celebrating”在句中作谓语，体现正在进行的动作。故填are celebrating。 50. Children in North China like to make snowmen on ________ (snow) days. 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方的孩子喜欢在下雪天堆雪人。修饰名词“days”，用形容词snowy“下雪的”，作定语。故填snowy。 51. Yesterday Jane went to the theater ________ (watch) an interesting show. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天简去剧院观看一场有趣演出。去剧院的目的是为了看演出，空格处需用动词不定式“to+动词原形”表目的。故填to watch。 52 It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday and I didn’t go out. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我没有出去。根据“It rained...yesterday”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“rained”。heavy是形容词，意为“沉重的；大量的”，其副词形式是heavily，意为“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。 53. Is your ________ (father) favorite sport ping-pong? 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲最喜欢的运动是乒乓球吗？father和favorite sport之间是所属关系，即“父亲最喜欢的运动”，需用名词所有格形式。故填father’s。 54. Our new teacher ________ (write) down his name on the blackboard and read it out. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新老师把他的名字写在黑板上并念了出来。该句描述了过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote “写”。故填wrote。 五、语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I took an exciting trip to Mount Tai in Shandong. We got up very early ____55____ Saturday morning to catch the train. The train trip was ____56____ (interest). When we arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful mountains. We started ____57____ (climb) the stone (石头) steps. It was tiring ____58____ fun! Along the way, we saw some old trees over 100 years old. There were many wonderful rock carvings (雕刻). Many climbers ____59____ (carry) bags of water and food on their shoulders (肩膀). My legs felt heavy, but Dad encouraged ____60____ (I): “Keep going! The beauty will be worth (值得的) it!” He was right—when we got to ____61____ top, I couldn’t believe my eyes! We saw the clouds floating (漂浮) like a white sea, and the sun painted the sky gold (金色的). The next day, we watched the sunrise at dawn (黎明). It was special. Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose ____62____ (slow)—a huge, bright orange ball! I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in ____63____ (Chinese). We ate delicious food and took lots of ____64____ (photo). I’ll never forget standing on that mountain, feeling like I could touch (触摸) the sky! 【答案】55. on 56. interesting 57. to climb##climbing 58. but 59. carried 60. me 61. the 62. slowly 63. China 64. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家去年夏天去山东泰山旅行的经历，包括早起赶火车、登山过程、沿途见闻、欣赏山顶美景与日出，以及品尝美食、拍照等，展现旅行的难忘与美好。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在周六早上很早起床去赶火车。根据“Saturday morning to catch the train.”可知，在具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：火车之旅很有趣。根据“The train trip was”可知，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，interest是名词，其形容词形式interesting“有趣的，常修饰事物”符合语境。故填interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：我们开始攀登石头台阶。根据“We started”可知，start to do sth.或start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，climb的不定式是to climb，动名词是climbing，故填to climb/climbing。 【58题详解】 句意：这很累人但很有趣！根据“It was tiring …… fun”可知，tiring和fun是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：许多登山者肩上背着水和食物的袋子。根据“Many climbers”可知，文章讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 【60题详解】 句意：我的腿感觉很重，但爸爸鼓励我。根据“but Dad encouraged”可知，encouraged是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格，宾格形式是me。故填me。 【61题详解】 句意：他是对的——当我们到达山顶时，我不敢相信自己的眼睛！根据“top,”可知，此处特指泰山山顶，用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：数百人静静地站着，看着太阳缓缓升起——一个巨大的、明亮的橙色圆球！根据“Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose”可知，rose是动词，用副词修饰，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 63题详解】 句意：我为自己在中国攀登这样一座伟大的山而感到自豪。根据“I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in”可知，“in +表示国家的名词”表示“在……国家”，Chinese“中国人；汉语；中国的”，“中国”是China。故填China。 【64题详解】 句意：我们吃了美味的食物，拍了很多照片。根据“We ate delicious food and took lots of ”可知，lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, my human (人类) friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure (珍宝) of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family is a member of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8,000,000 years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone (独自). We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo (竹子). To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 65. What does a panda look like? ___________________________________ 66. How does a panda stay healthy? ___________________________________ 67. Why does this panda “write” the article? ___________________________________ 68. What can we do to protect (保护) pandas? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】65. It is white with black fur on ears, arms, legs and around eyes. 66. It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 67. To thank its human friends. 68. We can protect pandas by saving their habitats, like forests in Southwest China. We should reduce pollution and support groups such as WWF. Also, we can raise awareness by learning about pandas and teaching others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是熊猫以第一人称口吻来介绍自己，并表达了对人类的感激之情。 【65题详解】 根据“I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes.”可知，熊猫是白黑相间的，耳朵、手臂、腿和眼睛周围有黑毛。故填It is white with black fur on ears, arms, legs and around eyes. 【66题详解】 根据“To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating.”可知，熊猫通过吃得快、吃得多来保持健康，每天花费约12小时的时间来吃竹子。故填It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 【67题详解】 根据“With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends!”可知，熊猫的“写作”目的是为了感激人类朋友。故填To thank its human friends. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect pandas by saving their habitats, like forests in Southwest China. We should reduce pollution and support groups such as WWF. Also, we can raise awareness by learning about pandas and teaching others. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 69. 亲爱的同学，七年级的学校生活接近尾声了。假设你的英语老师近期想要开展一个“English Day”活动，她想让大家回顾自己刚进入中学第一天时的见闻和感受，请你以“My First Day in Middle School”为题，写一篇英语文章并在活动中与大家分享。 注意： （1）词数为 60~80 词； （2）文中不能出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 My First Day in Middle School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Sample: My First Day in Middle School My first day in middle school was exciting and I was a little afraid! Everything looked so fresh—new buildings, a huge playground, and many new faces. I walked into my classroom and met my classmates. We smiled and said hello to each other. My teacher walked in and greeted us warmly. She told us about our class rules and subjects. Everyone was so friendly. I felt happy and couldn’t wait to learn more here. What a great start! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般过去时；​ ③提示：围绕初中第一天的经历展开，涵盖了新环境、同学、老师等要点，通过具体场景描写展现了第一天的感受，细节丰富且突出了 “兴奋又有点害怕”“很棒的开始” 等核心情感。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明初中第一天的整体感受 —— 既兴奋又有点害怕，并描述新环境的新鲜之处，如崭新的建筑、巨大的操场和许多新面孔。​ 第二步，接着叙述进入教室后的经历，包括遇见同学、老师走进教室打招呼、老师介绍班规和课程等场景。​ 第三步，最后表达自己的感受，即感到开心并期待在这里学习更多知识，总结这是一个很棒的开始。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①a little afraid有点害怕​ ②new faces新面孔​ ③walk into走进​ ④greet warmly热情地打招呼​ ⑤class rules班规​ [高分句型]​ I felt happy and couldn’t wait to learn more here.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 本溪市 2024~2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共69道小题 满分100分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共62 分） 一、听力题（共20小题, 每小题1分; 满分20分） （A）听句子选答语, 根据听到的内容, 选择一个最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I like them very much. B. Because they’re funny. C. I see them in the zoo. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two days. B. In the afternoon. C. In your lockers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. With my friends. C. In the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a. m. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They like swimming. B. Running is good. C. They are reading. （B）听短对话, 根据听到的对话及问题, 选择一个最佳答案。（每段对话读一遍） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Wonderful. C. Exciting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Emperor’s New Clothes. B. Little Women. C. The Ugly Duckling. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Umbrellas. B. Robots. C. Phones. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She watched a movie. B. She bought some books. C. She ate some food. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案。（对话读两遍） 11. What is Lucy doing? A. She’s cleaning the room. B. She’s playing. C. She’s doing homework. 12. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to buy books. C. He wants to play sports. 13. How will they go to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. How’s the weather on Saturday? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. What does Tom think of the math homework? A. Very boring. B. A little difficult. C. Quite easy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍） 16. What did the North Wind and the Sun want people to do? A. To respect them. B. To join them. C. To help them. 17. What did the North Wind do? A. He opened a door. B. He blew hard. C. He caught the man. 18 How did the man feel when the Wind came? A. He felt happy. B. He felt hungry. C. He felt cold. 19. Why did the man put his jacket under a tree? A. He was very tired. B. The Sun made him hot. C. His jacket was too heavy. 20. Why could the Sun win? A. Because the Wind did nothing. B. Because he was angry with the man. C. Because he was warm and good to people. 二、阅读理解（共16小题, 每小题2分; 满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want your children to eat fresh food? Then bring them to Happy Farm. What you can do For children: Learn about different vegetables, fruit and animals. Pick vegetables and fruit and feed animals. Help make lunch and have lunch at the farmer’s house. Take a kilo of fruit home when leaving. For parents: Grow up with children. Enjoy fresh food and buy fresh food. Go outdoors and relax. When 9:30 a. m. ~ 8:30 p. m. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and weekends From 1st April to 31st October Cost (费用) $42 for a child and $ 22 for a parent Email: happyfarm@gmail.com 21. The ad (广告) is for ________. A. parents B. farmers C. doctors D. teachers 22. Children can ________ on the farm. A. grow vegetables B. go fishing C. feed animals D. clean the house 23. If an 8-year-old girl goes to the farm with her parents, they need to spend ________. A. $86 B. $64 C. $42 D. $22 24. From the ad we know ________. A. families can go to the farm at any time B. parents can take fresh food home for free C. Happy Farm is open for six months every year D. parents can email the farm for more information B Now some people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. Here are some tips (提示) for having healthy food at fast food restaurants. Don’t order the big one. The big ones are cheaper, but it is not good for your health. You will be fat after eating too much. A small one is good for you. Don’t order drinks. Some drinks are not good for our health. So when you want to drink, you can have milk or water. All the fried (油炸的) food is not good. You can have baked (烘焙的) food. It is healthy. You can also have the food with words like “healthy” or “light” on the menu. So before ordering, you need to think about what is healthy, and it really helps at fast food restaurants. And you can still keep healthy after you eat in a fast food restaurant. 25. The writer wants us to ________ in a fast food restaurant. A. save money B. eat healthy food C. have more drinks D. keep happy 26. We can get ________ tips from the writer. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. The underlined (划线的) word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. healthy food in the restaurant B. what food is healthy C. thinking about what is healthy D. ordering healthy food 28. You can have ________ to be healthy when you go to a fast food restaurant. A. hamburgers and chips B. cookies and coffee C. porridge and fried fish D. bread and milk C Long ago in a village there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved drawing very much. But he was too poor to buy real paper (纸) or brushes. Every day after feeding his animals, he used sticks (枯枝) to draw pictures on the ground—birds, fish, trees, and anything he saw! One night, Ma Liang had a dream (梦). An old man gave him a magic brush and said, “Use this to help others.” When Ma Liang woke up (醒来), the brush was in his hand! He quickly drew a bird and then it flew away! He drew a fish and then it jumped into the river! He jumped and shouted, “I can create life!” ▲ He drew cows for old people. So cows helped them to work! He drew food for hungry children. So no one was hungry! But a greedy (贪婪的) county officer (县官) heard about the magic brush. He caught Ma Liang and shouted, “Draw me gold (金子) now!” Ma Liang drew a gold mountain in the sea. Then he drew a boat for the greedy officer. But when the officer took the boat to get the gold, Ma Liang quickly drew stormy waves (浪). The boat turned over and the officer fell into the sea! Ma Liang ran back to his village. He kept drawing useful things and food for the poor until (直到) he was very old. 29. Ma Liang used sticks to draw on the ground because _________. A. he is good at drawing on the ground B. paper and brushes are not good for drawing C. he had no money to buy real paper or brushes D. his parents didn’t want him to draw on the paper 30. Ma Liang’s magic brush _________. A. took everything from him B. could make his paintings real C. usually bit bad people D. was too heavy for him to carry 31. Which can we put in “_________” ? A. The magic brush was very huge. B. Ma Liang was very tired and bored. C. The people taught Ma Liang to draw. D. Ma Liang began using his gift for good. 32. After reading the story, we should _________. A. use our skill to help people in need B. usually have beautiful dreams C give away all our things to others D. always be kind and help anyone 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rules are everywhere—at home, at school, and in public (公共场合). ____33____ Some rules might seem strict (严格的) at first, but you can soon find they are really good for us. Important Rules in Life: At Home: ____34____ Help parents with housework like cleaning your room or setting the table. Be home by the time parents set. At School: Respect the teacher and listen carefully. Don’t run or shout in the classrooms and hallways. Always walk quietly. Arrive on time for every lesson. Never be late. Keep the school clean! ____35____ Be friendly and helpful to classmates. In Society (社会): Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道). Look both ways when crossing the street. Follow traffic (交通) lights carefully. All in all, following rules makes things work well. ____36____ Let’s all be good rule followers! A. Put litter in the bin (垃圾箱). B What rules should we follow? C. Finish your homework before watching TV. D. They help us live safely, happily, and learn well. E. It keeps everyone safe and creates a good living place. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the photo. A girl ____37____ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) and dancing over a river. This isn’t a movie. It’s a traditional (传统的) ____38____ called bamboo floating (漂浮). Yang Liu is a 24-year-old girl. She knows ____39____ to do this. She learned it from her grandmother when she was only 7 years old. Yang wasn’t very ____40____ as a kid. So her grandmother thought bamboo floating could help her get healthy. Yang practices bamboo floating ____41____, even when she doesn’t feel well. She ____42____ fall into the water when she first started. It took her three years to learn the basic (基础的) skills. To be ____43____, she had to do many hard moves ____44____ a long bamboo pole. Now, Yang is so good at bamboo floating that she can dance while doing it. Grandma thought it could be something new and ____45____. Yang followed her grandmother’s advice and worked hard to make it happen. Yang wants more people to learn about bamboo floating and _____46_____ this beautiful art form (形式). She hopes that by dancing on the bamboo pole, she can show others how special this tradition is. 37. A. stand B. is standing C. stood D. stands 38. A. work B. treat C. skill D. record 39. A. how B. what C. where D. why 40. A. beautiful B. strong C. magical D. bright 41. A. in the future B. at the moment C. rain or shine D. at the start 42. A. used to B. had to C. would like to D. decided to 43. A. more B. similar C. better D. friendly 44. A. in B. on C. over D. among 45. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. warm 46. A. serve B. order C. finish D. enjoy 第二部分 非选择题（共38分） 四、阅读句子, 用所给词的适当形式填空（共8小题, 每小题1分; 满分8分） 47. We can’t swim here because the water ________ (feel) cold. 48. Tom often eats ________ (sandwich) for dinner. 49. My friends and I ________ (celebrate) my birthday in my home now. 50. Children in North China like to make snowmen on ________ (snow) days. 51. Yesterday Jane went to the theater ________ (watch) an interesting show. 52. It rained ________ (heavy) yesterday and I didn’t go out. 53. Is your ________ (father) favorite sport ping-pong? 54. Our new teacher ________ (write) down his name on the blackboard and read it out. 五、语篇填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I took an exciting trip to Mount Tai in Shandong. We got up very early ____55____ Saturday morning to catch the train. The train trip was ____56____ (interest). When we arrived, I was amazed by the beautiful mountains. We started ____57____ (climb) the stone (石头) steps. It was tiring ____58____ fun! Along the way, we saw some old trees over 100 years old. There were many wonderful rock carvings (雕刻). Many climbers ____59____ (carry) bags of water and food on their shoulders (肩膀). My legs felt heavy, but Dad encouraged ____60____ (I): “Keep going! The beauty will be worth (值得的) it!” He was right—when we got to ____61____ top, I couldn’t believe my eyes! We saw the clouds floating (漂浮) like a white sea, and the sun painted the sky gold (金色的). The next day, we watched the sunrise at dawn (黎明). It was special. Hundreds of people stood quietly as the sun rose ____62____ (slow)—a huge, bright orange ball! I felt proud (自豪的) to climb such a great mountain in ____63____ (Chinese). We ate delicious food and took lots of ____64____ (photo). I’ll never forget standing on that mountain, feeling like I could touch (触摸) the sky! 六、阅读与表达（共4小题,65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, my human (人类) friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure (珍宝) of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family is a member of the bear family. We have lived on earth for more than 8,000,000 years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone (独自). We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo (竹子). To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 65. What does a panda look like? ___________________________________ 66. How does a panda stay healthy? ___________________________________ 67. Why does this panda “write” the article? ___________________________________ 68. What can we do to protect (保护) pandas? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 69. 亲爱的同学，七年级的学校生活接近尾声了。假设你的英语老师近期想要开展一个“English Day”活动，她想让大家回顾自己刚进入中学第一天时的见闻和感受，请你以“My First Day in Middle School”为题，写一篇英语文章并在活动中与大家分享。 注意： （1）词数为 60~80 词； （2）文中不能出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 My First Day in Middle School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$本期是2024至2025学年下学期期末考试，七年级英语听力材料。A听句子选答语根据听到的内容选择一个最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, why do you like monkeys? Too, where can I keep the photos? Three, how often do you play football? For what do you usually have for breakfast? Five, what are they doing? B听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题选择一个最佳答案，每段对话读一遍。six. Can I fly a kite today? sure. It's windy and warm. Question, what's the weather like today? seven. How was your weekend? Linda IT was terrible. I stayed home and did nothing. Question, how is Linda weekend? eight. Kate, what's your favorite story? The ugly duckling question, what's cate's favorite story? Nine, what interesting things did you see in the museum? I saw a lot of robots. Question, what does the girl think is interesting in the museum? Ten. where did you go, Sally? I went to the theater to watch a movie. Question, what did Sally do? C听长对话，根据对话内容选择一个最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hello, tom, i'm doing my math homework. Lucy, what do you want to do this weekend? Not much, tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want to join me? sure. Is the bookshop far from here? No, it's only fifteen minutes by bike. Let's meet at nine AM. At the park. okay. By the way, how's the weather on saturday? The weather report says IT is Sunny these days. Perfect for biking. great. Oh, wait, did you finish the math homework? Not yet. It's a little difficult. Can you help me? Of course. Let's do IT together. Thanks, Lucy. You're a good friend. No problem. Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hello, tom, i'm doing my math homework. Lucy, what do you want to do this weekend? Not much, tom. I just want to go to the park. How about you? I want to go to the bookshop to buy some books. Do you want to join me? sure. Is the bookshop far from here? No, it's only fifteen minutes by bike. Let's meet at nine AM. At the park. okay. By the way, how's the weather on saturday? The weather report says IT is Sunny these days. Perfect for biking. great. Oh, wait, did you finish the math homework? Not yet. It's a little difficult. Can you help me? Of course. Let's do IT together. Thanks, Lucy. You're a good friend. No problem. D听短文。根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案，短文读两遍。Long ago, the north wind and the sun talked about who could make people respect them. I can make people afraid of me with my cold, said the wind. The sun smiled. Let's try and see if you can make that man not put on his jacket. I respect you. The wind blue hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The wind was very angry. Then the sun shown warmly. Bird sun flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The windless a lesson, we must be good and warm to people, and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. Long ago, the north wind and the sun talked about who could make people respect them. I can make people afraid of me with my cold, said the wind. The sun smiled. Let's try and see if you can make that man not put on his jacket. I respect you. The wind blue hard. The man felt cold and put on his coat. The wind tried many times and had to stop blowing. The wind was very angry. Then the sun shot warmly. Bird sun flowers came out, and the man felt hot. Soon he happily put his jacket under a tree and rested there. The wind land a lesson, we must be good and warm to people, and they can respect us and not be afraid of us. We win just because of love, not because we are angry. 听力部分结束。