精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年七年级（下）期中质量检测卷 英语 温馨提示: 本试卷共四道大题, 满分 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Does Mark like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. What does Tony usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually plays soccer. B. He usually listens to music. C. He usually listens to English. 3. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pork noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Beef noodles. 4. Whose is this baseball glove? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Helen’s. B. It’s Eric’s. C. It’s Tom’s. 5. What exercise does Eric often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Jump. B. Walk. C. Swim. 第二节 理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每个小题5秒钟, 听完后, 每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours does Mr Black sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 7. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark do on weekends? A. He exercises. B. He goes to the movies. C. He uses the Internet. 9. What is Mark’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 11. How much will the woman pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation probably happen? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. On weekends. 13. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 14. What does Lucy suggest for keeping fit? A. Eating more meat. B. Exercising 30 minutes every day and having a healthy diet. C. Watching TV less. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a supermarket. B. At the school dining hall. C. At home. 16. How often does Mike eat junk food? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 17. What does Lily advise Mike to eat more? A. Meat and rice. B. Bread and milk. C. Fruits and vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Jack go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Soccer. 20. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The panda. C. The dog. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a m.-11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.-10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.-11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 21. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. 22. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan 23. When can you eat in Hot Noodles? A At 8: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 11: 00 p. m. on Sunday. B Healthy Habits for Teens Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He shares his healthy lifestyle: Breakfast: He always eats eggs, bread and milk. His mother says breakfast gives energy (能量) for the day. Exercise: He plays football with classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, he swims for 1 hour. Sleep: He goes to bed at 9: 30 pm and wakes up at 6: 30 am. He never uses his phone in bed. Drinks: He only drinks water or juice. He “avoids” cola because it has too much sugar. 24. What does Tom eat for breakfast? A. Rice and meat. B. Eggs and bread. C. Noodles and tea. 25 How often does Tom play football? A. Every day. B. Only on weekends. C. Three times a week. 26. Why does Tom avoid cola? A. It has too much sugar. B. It is too expensive. C. He doesn’t like the taste. 27. The word “avoids” means ________ in Chinese. A. 避免 B. 喜欢 C. 尝试 C Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us. “Eat less, don’t smoke and do more exercises. You can be healthy.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight (减肥). One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat but I want to lose weight, so I run.” she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. People will feel relaxed after running for a while. So today, men and women of all ages enjoy running. 28. What bad habits may cause the health problem? a. Eating too much. b. Drinking too much. c. Enough exercise. d. Smoking too much. A. abc B. abd C. bcd 29. How often does the 68-year-old woman run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 30. Why is running becoming popular? A. Because it can make people rich. B. Because it can help people make more friends. C. Because it can help people build a strong heart and lose weight. 31. The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. how to run B. running is a good way to keep healthy C. how to lose weight 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. ____32____ Japanese schools always have many strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms every day. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone. ____33____ Some schools don’t let students leave home at night or play computer games at home. These rules are to help students study well and be good. In Australia students have some special rules at school. They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily. ____34____ Because gum is really hard to clean and it will make the school dirty. In Canada schools have rules about hair. ____35____ But in the years when Canada hosts big sports events like the Olympics, students may have some special hairstyles to show their excitement as long as they are not too wild or cause problems. A. Usually students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型). B. Here are some of them in different countries. C. They need their parents to go with them. D. Parents are important to students. E. Also, students can’t eat gum (口香糖) or bring it to school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with his deskmate during the break. So he went to the office to find the ___36___ . He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ___37___ him.” His teacher told him a story. “There are always two ___38___ in my heart when I was young. One is good and ___39___ . He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and ___40___ . Even the ___41___ thing will make him angry. He ___42___ with everyone for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to ___43___ me.” The boy ___44___ his teacher’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger finally won?” The teacher said slowly and ___45___, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 36. A. teacher B. mother C. classmate 37. A. find B. hate C. visit 38. A. tigers B. elephants C. monkeys 39. A. naughty B. ugly C. kind 40. A. funny B. beautiful C. unfriendly 41. A. smallest B. longest C. cleanest 42. A. fights B. works C. plays 43. A. hope B. control C. love 44. A. waited for B. shouted at C. looked into 45. A. really B. seriously C. hardly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas ____46____ (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time ____47____ (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day ____48____ they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. ____49____ (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can ____50____ (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over ____51____ world. Many zoos in other countries want ____52____ (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One ____53____ the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo ____54____ (tree). We should also stop ____55____ (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 56. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? ________________________________ 57. How long can Kate play computer games? ________________________________ 58. What time must Kate arrive at school in the morning? ________________________________ 59. Is keeping tidy a good habit? Why? ________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在英语课上，英语老师要你做一个个人情况的报告。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你的个人情况的演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）What’s your name? When is your birthday? （2）What’s your favorite food? Why? （3）Do you like sports. How often do you exercise? 要求：语句通顺，句意连贯，演讲稿中要体现出上面的问题答案，可适当发挥，不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name’s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年七年级英语下期中质量检测卷听力部分。第一节听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi, mark. Do you like pandas? No, they are too lazy. Hi, mark. Do you like pandas? No, they're too lazy. Number two, hi tony, what do you usually do in your free time? I usually listen to music. Hi, tony. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually listen to music. Number three, welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? I'd like some beef noodles. Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? I'd like some beef noodles. Number four, hi, tom. Is this baseball glove yours? No, it's not mine. It's Helens. Hi, tom, is this baseball gave yours? No, it's not mine. It's Helens. Number five, do you often do exercise, eric? Yes, I swim too, or three times a week. Do you often do exercise, eric? Yes, I swim two or three times a week. 第二节听下面6段对话. 或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hello, mr. Black, may I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them at all. All right. How long do you sleep every night? Nine hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you eat junk food? Oh, I love junk food and I eat IT every day. Well, thanks for your answers. You're welcome. Hello, mr. Black, may I ask you some questions? sure. How often do you eat vegetables? never. I don't like them at all. All right. How long do you sleep every night? Nine hours. I need lots of sleep. How often do you eat junk food? Oh, I love junk food and I eat IT every day. Well, thanks for your answers. You're welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Hi, mark, what do you usually do on weekends? Well, I of exercise IT makes me . feel good. Oh, that's nice. What kind of sport do you like best? I like playing basketball best. It's really exciting. I often played IT with . my friends. Sounds great. Do you ever go to the movies or use the internet on weekends? Sometimes I go to the movies to relax. Hi, mark, what do you usually do on weekends? Well, I of exercise IT makes me . feel good. Oh, that's nice. What kind of sport do you like best? I like playing basketball best. It's really exciting. I often play IT with . my friends. Sounds great. Do you ever go to the movies or use the internet on weekends? Sometimes I go to the movies to relax. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Good morning, madam. May I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a hamburgers. okay. Would you like some drinks? Yes, i'd like to have a cup of orange juice. All right, a hamburger is twenty two on. And the orange juice do you on? How would you like to pay? Pay your, we chat, please. Good morning, madam. May I help you? Yes, please. I'd like a hamburgers. okay. Would you like some drinks? Yes, i'd like to have a cup of orange juice. All right, a hamburger is twenty two on. And the orange juice they do you on. How would you like to pay. pay your react, please? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi time. Are you going to the playground now? Yes, I played basketball after school every monday, wednesday and friday. That's cool. Do you have any other ways to keep fit? I sometimes drink milk. What about you? My mom says we should exercise for thirty minutes every day and don't forget to eat vegetables and fruits. Good advice, let's go play basketball together today. Hi tom. Are you going to the playground now? Yes, I play basketball after school every monday, wednesday and friday. That's cool. Do you have any other ways to keep fit? I sometimes drink milk. What about you? My mom says we should exercise for thirty minutes every day and don't forget to eat vegetables and fruits. Good advice, let's go play basketball together today. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Mike, your lunch looks delicious. What did you bring today? thanks. My mom made chicken, rice and carrots. That's healthy. Do you ever read junk food? Only on saturdays, my parents say junk food is bad for me. right? My teacher told us to eat fruits. I'll try that. Maybe I had an apple to my lunch tomorrow. Mike, your lunch looks delicious. What did you bring today? thanks. My mom made chicken, rice and carrots. That's healthy. Do you ever read junk food? Only on saturdays, my parents say junk food is bad for me. right? My teacher told us to eat fruits. I'll try that. Maybe i'll had an apple to my lunch tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。My name is jack Smith and forty years old. I'm then it's easy for me to cat a cold. I want to become strong. So I go to the sport club every tuesday and friday. I like playing tennis best. Sometimes I play ping pong with my friend in, he's good at playing pin pon. I have a pet dog every morning, my dog runs with me in the park, and then I play all with IT. It's my favorite animal, is my good friend too. My name is jack smith. I'm forty years old. I'm thin. It's easier for me to catch a cold. I want to become strong. So I go to the sports club every tuesday and friday. I like playing tennis best. Sometimes I play pingpong with my friend's dim. He is good playing pingpong. I have a pet dog every morning, my dog runs with me in the park, and then I play ball with IT. It's my favorite animal, is my good friend too. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年七年级（下）期中质量检测卷 英语 温馨提示: 本试卷共四道大题, 满分 100 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Does Mark like pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Do you like pandas? M: No. They’re too lazy. 2. What does Tony usually do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually plays soccer. B. He usually listens to music. C. He usually listens to English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What do you usually do in your free time? M: I usually listen to music. 3. What would the man like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pork noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to eat? M: I’d like some beef noodles. 4. Whose is this baseball glove? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Helen’s. B. It’s Eric’s. C. It’s Tom’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Tom. Is this baseball glove yours? M: No. it’s not mine. It’s Helen’s. 5. What exercise does Eric often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jump. B. Walk. C. Swim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often do exercise, Eric? M: Yes, I swim two or three times a week. 第二节 理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每个小题5秒钟, 听完后, 每个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many hours does Mr Black sleep every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. 7. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Mr Black. May I ask you some questions? M: Sure. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: Never. I don’t like them at all. W: All right. How long do you sleep every night? M: Nine hours. I need lots of sleep. W: How often do you eat junk food? M: Oh. I love junk food and I eat it every day. W: Well, thanks for your answers. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Mark do on weekends? A. He exercises. B. He goes to the movies. C. He uses the Internet. 9. What is Mark’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Mark. What do you usually do on weekends? M: Well. I often exercise. It makes me feel good. W: Oh. That’s nice. What kind of sport do you like best? M: I like playing basketball best. It’s really exciting. I often play it with my friends. W: Sounds great. Do you ever go to the movies or use the Internet on weekends? M: Sometimes I go to the movies to relax. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 11. How much will the woman pay? A. 22 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 38 yuan. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. May I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like a hamburger. M: Okay, would you like some drinks? W: Yes. I’d like to have a cup of orange juice. M: All right. A hamburger is 22 yuan and the orange juice is 8 yuan. How would you like to pay? W: Pay through WeChat, please. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the conversation probably happen? A. In the morning. B. After school. C. On weekends. 13. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 14. What does Lucy suggest for keeping fit? A. Eating more meat. B. Exercising 30 minutes every day and having a healthy diet. C. Watching TV less. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Are you going to the playground now? B: Yes, I play basketball after school every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: That’s cool. Do you have any other ways to keep fit? B: Err, I sometimes drink milk. What about you? A: My mum says we should exercise for thirty minutes every day, and don’t forget to eat vegetables and fruits. B: Good advice. Let’s go play basketball together today. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a supermarket. B. At the school dining hall. C. At home. 16. How often does Mike eat junk food? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 17. What does Lily advise Mike to eat more? A. Meat and rice. B. Bread and milk. C. Fruits and vegetables. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, your lunch looks delicious. What did you bring today? B: Thanks. My mom made chicken rice and carrots. A: That’s healthy. Do you ever eat junk food? B: Only on Saturdays. My parents say junk food is bad for me. A: Right, my teacher told us to eat fruits. B: I’ll try that. Maybe I’ll add an apple to my lunch tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Jack go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 19. What is Jack’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Soccer. 20. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The panda. C. The dog. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack Smith. I’m 40 years old. I’m thin. It’s easy for me to catch a cold. I want to become strong. So I go to the sports club every Tuesday and Friday. I like playing tennis best. Sometimes I play ping pong with my friend. Tim. He is good at playing ping-pong. I have a pet dog. Every morning, my dog runs with me in the park. And then I play ball with it. It’s my favourite animal. It’s my good friend too. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.-11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.-10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.-11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 21. Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. 22. If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan 23. When can you eat in Hot Noodles? A. At 8: 00 a. m. on Tuesday. B. At 9: 00 a. m. on Saturday. C. At 11: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个餐厅的基本信息，包括它们的地址、营业时间和提供的食物及价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Tower Street”可知，House of Dumplings位于Tower Street。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“mutton dumplings: 17 yuan for a large bowl”和“Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子和一杯果汁的总价为24元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday”和“9:30 a.m.-11:30 p.m. at weekends”可知，Hot Noodles在周日晚上11:00是营业的。故选C。 B Healthy Habits for Teens Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He shares his healthy lifestyle: Breakfast: He always eats eggs, bread and milk. His mother says breakfast gives energy (能量) for the day. Exercise: He plays football with classmates three times a week after school. On weekends, he swims for 1 hour. Sleep: He goes to bed at 9: 30 pm and wakes up at 6: 30 am. He never uses his phone in bed. Drinks: He only drinks water or juice. He “avoids” cola because it has too much sugar. 24. What does Tom eat for breakfast? A. Rice and meat. B. Eggs and bread. C. Noodles and tea. 25. How often does Tom play football? A. Every day. B. Only on weekends. C. Three times a week. 26. Why does Tom avoid cola? A. It has too much sugar. B. It is too expensive. C. He doesn’t like the taste. 27. The word “avoids” means ________ in Chinese. A. 避免 B. 喜欢 C. 尝试 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩Tom健康生活习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: He always eats eggs, bread and milk.”可知，Tom的早餐吃鸡蛋和面包。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise: He plays football with classmates three times a week after school.”可知，Tom每周踢三次足球。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He ‘avoids’ cola because it has too much sugar.”可知，Tom不喝可乐是因为它含糖太多。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it has too much sugar.”可知，因为可乐含糖太多，所以Tom避免喝它。故选A。 C Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us. “Eat less, don’t smoke and do more exercises. You can be healthy.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight (减肥). One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat but I want to lose weight, so I run.” she says. Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. People will feel relaxed after running for a while. So today, men and women of all ages enjoy running. 28. What bad habits may cause the health problem? a. Eating too much. b. Drinking too much. c. Enough exercise. d. Smoking too much. A. abc B. abd C. bcd 29. How often does the 68-year-old woman run? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 30. Why is running becoming popular? A. Because it can make people rich. B. Because it can help people make more friends. C. Because it can help people build a strong heart and lose weight. 31. The writer mainly (主要) tells us ________. A. how to run B. running is a good way to keep healthy C. how to lose weight 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步是一种锻炼的好方法，对我们的健康有好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise.”可知，吃得太多，喝得太多，吸烟太多，锻炼不足这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week.”可知，这位68岁的女士一周跑三次步。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running is a good way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight (减肥).”可知，跑步是一个锻炼的好方式，因为它帮助建立强壮的心脏。它也帮助大多数人减肥，所以变得流行。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health.”和“Running is good for our health in other ways, too.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，跑步是一个保持健康好方法。故选B。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. ____32____ Japanese schools always have many strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask students to wear school uniforms every day. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone. ____33____ Some schools don’t let students leave home at night or play computer games at home. These rules are to help students study well and be good. In Australia students have some special rules at school. They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily. ____34____ Because gum is really hard to clean and it will make the school dirty. In Canada schools have rules about hair. ____35____ But in the years when Canada hosts big sports events like the Olympics, students may have some special hairstyles to show their excitement as long as they are not too wild or cause problems. A. Usually, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型). B. Here are some of them in different countries. C. They need their parents to go with them. D. Parents are important to students. E. Also, students can’t eat gum (口香糖) or bring it to school. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同国家的校规，包括日本、澳大利亚和加拿大的特殊规定。 【32题详解】 根据“Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world.”可知，文章开头提到世界各地有不同的校规，选项B“以下是不同国家的一些校规”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema alone.”可知，日本学生不能独自去电影院，选项C“他们需要父母陪同”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“They must wear indoor shoes. These shoes can keep the school clean and stop students from falling down easily.”可知，澳大利亚学校要求学生穿室内鞋，选项E“此外，学生不能吃口香糖或带口香糖到学校”是另一个校规，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“In Canada schools have rules about hair.”可知，加拿大学校对发型有规定，选项A“通常，学生不能有奇怪的发型”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with his deskmate during the break. So he went to the office to find the ___36___ . He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I ___37___ him.” His teacher told him a story. “There are always two ___38___ in my heart when I was young. One is good and ___39___ . He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and ___40___ . Even the ___41___ thing will make him angry. He ___42___ with everyone for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to ___43___ me.” The boy ___44___ his teacher’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger finally won?” The teacher said slowly and ___45___, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 36. A. teacher B. mother C. classmate 37. A. find B. hate C. visit 38. A. tigers B. elephants C. monkeys 39. A. naughty B. ugly C. kind 40. A. funny B. beautiful C. unfriendly 41. A. smallest B. longest C. cleanest 42 A. fights B. works C. plays 43. A. hope B. control C. love 44. A. waited for B. shouted at C. looked into 45. A. really B. seriously C. hardly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩与同桌发生争执后，老师通过“心中的两只老虎”的故事教育他选择善良与宽容的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：一天课间，男孩和同桌打架后，去办公室找老师。 teacher老师；mother母亲；classmate同学。根据“went to the office to find the…”可知，学生打架后通常找老师解决问题，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“我讨厌他。” find找到；hate讨厌；visit拜访。根据“He is really bad”可知情绪为负面，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我年轻时心里有两只老虎。 tigers老虎；elephants大象；monkeys猴子。根据后文“these two tigers in my heart”可知是指老虎，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一只是好的且善良的。 naughty淘气的；ugly丑陋的；kind善良的。此处是与“good”并列的积极品质，kind符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：另一只坏且不友善的。 funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；unfriendly不友好的。此处是与“bad”并列的消极品质，unfriendly符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：甚至最小的事情都会让他生气。 smallest最小的；longest最长的；cleanest最干净的。根据“Even the…thing”可知强调微不足道的小事都会让它生气，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他会无缘无故与所有人打架。 fights打架；works工作；plays玩耍。此处是与前文“had a fight”呼应，fights符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这两只老虎都想控制我。 hope希望；control控制；love爱。根据“They both try to…me”可知两只老虎是在争夺主导权，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：男孩注视着老师的眼睛问：“最后哪只老虎赢了？” waited for等待；shouted at吼叫；looked into注视。根据“his teacher’s eyes and asked”可知，男孩注视着老师的眼睛询问，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：老师缓慢而严肃地说：“我喂的那只。我总是喂善良的老虎，所以我从不恨别人，现在也很少生气。” really真正地；seriously严肃地；hardly几乎不。根据“The teacher said slowly”可知，此处是教育场景，需庄重语气，seriously符合语境，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas ____46____ (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time ____47____ (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day ____48____ they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. ____49____ (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can ____50____ (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over ____51____ world. Many zoos in other countries want ____52____ (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One ____53____ the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo ____54____ (tree). We should also stop ____55____ (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 【答案】46. are 47. eating 48. that 49. Luckily 50. find 51. the 52. to have 53. of 54. trees 55. hunting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、重要性以及面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护大熊猫及其栖息地。 【46题详解】 句意：大熊猫来自中国。主语“Pandas”是复数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：大熊猫大部分时间都在吃竹子。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，动词需用动名词形式。故填eating。 【48题详解】 句意：它们每天吃很多竹子，以至于要花大量时间寻找和进食。此处是“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。根据句首副词修饰全句的用法可知，需用“Luckily”表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填find。 【51题详解】 句意：它们不仅是中国象征，还被全世界的人们喜爱。“all over the world”是固定短语，表示“全世界”。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：其他国家的许多动物园想要拥有熊猫。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以动词用不定式。故填to have。 【53题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多竹子。根据“One...the main reasons”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用one of。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我们想继续看到这些可爱的动物，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，种植更多的竹子。“more”修饰可数名词复数。故填trees。 【55题详解】 句意：我们还应该停止猎杀它们。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”。故填hunting。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We must get to school at half past seven in the morning. We can’t be late for school. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 56 What does Kate think of the rules in her life? ________________________________ 57. How long can Kate play computer games? ________________________________ 58. What time must Kate arrive at school in the morning? ________________________________ 59. Is keeping tidy a good habit? Why? ________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. They are important. 57. Less than half an hour. 58. At 7: 30 in the morning. 59. Yes, because it is good for health. 60. 我们上学不能迟到。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特在生活中和学校遵守的规则，并说明这些规则对她的学习和健康有益。 【56题详解】 根据“I think these rules are important”可知凯特认为这些规则很重要。故填They are important. 【57题详解】 根据“I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour”可知她每天玩游戏不超过半小时。故填Less than half an hour. 【58题详解】 根据“We must get to school at half past seven in the morning”可知她必须在早上7:30到校。故填At 7: 30 in the morning. 【59题详解】 根据“My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health”可知保持整洁是好习惯，因为它对健康有益。故填Yes, because it is good for health. 【60题详解】 We：我们；can’t：不能；be late for school：上学迟到。故填：我们上学不能迟到。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，在英语课上，英语老师要你做一个个人情况的报告。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你的个人情况的演讲稿。 要点提示： （1）What’s your name? When is your birthday? （2）What’s your favorite food? Why? （3）Do you like sports. How often do you exercise? 要求：语句通顺，句意连贯，演讲稿中要体现出上面的问题答案，可适当发挥，不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name’s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! My name’s Li Hua. My birthday is on May 12th. On that day, my mom always makes a big cake for me. My favorite food is dumplings. They taste delicious, and my grandma makes the best ones. She puts meat and vegetables in them, which is healthy too. I like sports very much. I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I run in the park for about an hour. Doing sports makes me strong and happy. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：需包含姓名、生日、喜爱的食物及原因、运动频率等要点，适当补充细节，语言简洁流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并自我介绍； 第二步，介绍最喜爱的食物及原因； 第三步，说明对运动的喜好和锻炼频率； 第四步，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ① make a big cake 制作大蛋糕 ② taste delicious 尝起来美味 ③ play basketball 打篮球 ④ run in the park 在公园跑步 [高分句型] She puts meat and vegetables in them, which is healthy too.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$