湖南省长沙市望城区第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末调研英语试卷

保密★启用前 望城一中高二年级期末调研试卷 科目：英语 望城一中高二英语组 2025.7.3 本试题卷共10页，62题，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A teacher. B．An exam. C．Chemistry. 2．Why does the man make the call? A．To confirm a booking. B．To make a booking. C．To change a booking. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Asking for help. B．Giving suggestions. C．Organizing a summer camp. 4．What does the woman say about Germany? A．It has top business colleges. B．Its trade with England is growing. C．It’s at the heart of Europe’s finance industry. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Ticket seller and customer. B．Fellow passengers. C．Family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She went over the speed limit. B．She parked in a school zone. C．She drove through a red light. 7．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Family relatives. 9．Who will Grace have dinner with? A．Fiona. B．Jennifer. C．David. 10．What is Kevin going to do next? A．Buy a drink. B．Play basketball. C．Greet a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What does the woman say about news programs? A．They are replaced by documentaries. B．They have been reduced in number. C．They focus on the life of celebrities. 12．What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 13．What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A．Educational. B．Diverse. C．Entertaining. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14．Who is Cathy? A．A school teacher. B．A radio host. C．A government official. 15．What can the visiting adults do in the school? A．Give speeches. B．Observe classes. C．Organize activities. 16．How can the students benefit from the school program? A．Earn extra credits B．Find job opportunities. C．Learn about adult’s life. 17．What is the goal of the school program? A．To improve student-teacher relationship. B．To promote the idea of work-life balance. C．To enhance school-community interaction. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18．Where is the speaker’s city located? A．By the lake. B．On the coast. C．In the Valley. 19．What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A．The duration of flooding.B．The rise in air temperature. C．The height above sea level. 20．What does the success of the project indicate? A．Art can make a difference. B．The homeowners are creative. C．Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21．If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A．The Fault in Our Stars. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude. C．1Q84. D．The Great Gatsby. 22．Which one of the followings is NOT true? A．Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B．One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C．“West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D．The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23．An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A．Tokyo. B．New York. C．Amsterdam. D．Sao Paulo. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at Mission College. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter (柜台) refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young, my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 24．Why did the homeless man approach the author? A．To ask for a lift. B．To beg for money. C．To request a burrito. D．To seek company. 25．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Where to sit in the restaurant. B．What to order for the homeless man. C．Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D．Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 26．Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A．To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B．To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C．To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D．To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 27．What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A．Treating others with respect. B．Fighting against the world of hunger. C．Encouraging acts of bravery. D．Paying attention to the homeless. C A research team led by Academicians Chen Xiaoya and Gao Caixia from the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made a significant breakthrough. They have successfully cultivated the world’s first new rice variety capable of producing coenzyme Q10. This achievement was published in the international journal Cell, marking an important step forward in agricultural science. Coenzyme Q10 plays a crucial role in the energy metabolism (新陈代谢) of human cells. It has antioxidant properties and can protect heart health. As people age, the body’s ability to produce coenzyme Q10 decreases. Traditional rice mainly produces coenzyme Q9, which is different from the coenzyme Q10 our bodies need. To solve this problem, the research team spent several years exploring. They first studied the developmental history of coenzyme Q, then used machine learning to analyze the Coq1 enzyme in plants. Finally, they applied gene-editing technology to rice and successfully created the new variety. In this new rice variety, the coenzyme Q10 content in the leaves and grains reaches 75% of the total coenzyme Q. In the grains, its content is 5 micrograms per gram, and the rice yield has not decreased. This research demonstrates China’s strength in cultivating functional crops and promotes global thinking on nutrition improvement. Scientists plan to further study the application of coenzyme Q10 in agriculture. This achievement not only benefits global food security but also provides new ways to improve people’s diet and health. It also shows the potential of gene-editing technology in changing the future pattern of agriculture. 28．What is the special feature of the new rice variety? A．It has a higher output. B．It has a shorter growth cycle. C．It has lower requirements for soil. D．It can produce a crucial nutrient. 29．Why did the research team focus on coenzyme Q10? A．Because it is easy to produce. B．Because it helps to maintain cell vigor. C．Because it can greatly increase the rice yield. D．Because it is widely present in various foods. 30．Which step is not included in cultivating the new rice variety? A．Analyzing the Coq1 enzyme. B．Applying gene-editing technology. C．Exploring traditional farming methods. D．Studying the evolution of coenzyme Q. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The application of the research. B．The concern about food security. C．The future pattern of agriculture. D．The significance of this research. D Tai chi, which combines slow, gentle movements and postures (姿势) with mindfulness, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it’s better than aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension, which is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead. In the study, researchers employed 342 adults with prehypertension, whose average age was 49. Roughly half the people participated in supervised aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs, quick walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practise tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions (一段时间) four times a week. After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. Fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group. So what is the key? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger. Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect.” Studies have also shown that practising tai chi can help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance and walking speed in older adults, and reduce depression and anxiety. “But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.” 32．What happened to those who practised tai chi in the study? A．They became smarter. B．Most of them seldom got sick. C．They all became confident and optimistic. D．Many of them began to have normal blood pressure. 33．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．When it is better to practise tai chi. B．How people can do tai chi easily. C．Why tai chi helps lower blood pressure. D．What makes tai chi so appealing. 34．Why is tai chi popular according to Taylor-Piliae? A．It can build the ability to keep going. B．It is convenient to practise. C．It can promote weight loss. D．It is a form of self-defence. 35．What is Taylor-Piliae’s advice on practising tai chi? A．Practising it regularly. B．Combining it with dieting. C．Practising it as early as possible. D．Combining it with other workouts. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language is a kind of communication using body movements or gestures. This includes the most subtle of movements that many people are not aware of, including winking and slight movement of the eyebrows. Participants often unwittingly give away their feelings by unconscious displays of body language in the heat of the moment. 36 Here are two fundamental but highly motivative signs that should be watched for. One of the most basic and powerful body-language signals is when a person crosses his arms across the chest. This can indicate that a person is putting up an unconscious barrier between themselves and others. It can also indicate that he is cold. When the overall situation is friendly, it can mean that a person is thinking deeply about what is being discussed. 37 When you see such body signals you need to adjust your presentation to fit a nostile situation. If, for instance, you’re negotiating salary with your boss when you notice these signals, realize that he is not thinking favorably. 38 The other commonly noticed body-language signal is consistent eye contact. It can indicate that a person is thinking positively of what the speaker is saying. It can also mean that the other person doesn’t trust the speaker enough to “take his eyes off”the speaker. Eye contact is often a misleading gesture because we are taught from an early age to make eye contact when speaking. 39 If you sense that they are upset about something, ask about their personal thoughts on the subject. If you sense that they’re bored, guide the conversation to a different topic. When you have the advantage of reading inner feelings from body signals, encourage the person to express themselves. 40 A．Probably your raise could be in question. B．You should persuade him to have a second thought about the pay rise. C．But in a serious situation, it can mean that a person is expressing opposition. D．It will deepen communication, leading to greater efficiency of the conversation. E．Body language is now widely used in many fields by people from all walks of life. F．Faced with the consistent eye contact, try to interpret what the person may be thinking or feeling. G．Understanding this unspoken but very readable language can give you an edge in many situations. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On September 28, as Shane Naidoo, an emergency room doctor, approached the halfway point of the New Jersey Half Marathon in Newport, a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City. Naidoo 41 with four other runners to help and immediately realized the situation was serious. The woman, Chrystal Rinehold, an experienced runner, was struggling to 42 and could barely speak. He 43 others to call 911, get a police officer to secure the scene and inform a medic tent to know what happened. Over and over he said to her “Stay with me.” 44 , Rinehold’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flowers and their children at the finish line. Naidoo noticed a 45 from McMillan on Rinehold’s Apple watch: “Are you, okay, babe?” He called McMillan on a volunteer’s phone, urging him to speak 46 to Rinehold, even if she couldn’t hear him, to let her know he loved her. Police arrived with emergency oxygen, followed shortly by paramedics. Naidoo rode in the ambulance with Rinehold to Jersey City Medical Cente. At the hospital, he 47 the emergency room staff and stayed to assist until McMillan arrived. When Naidoo left the hospital, he returned to   48 the race and finished behind more than 4000 others with a time of three hours and 53 minutes. At the finish line, Naidoo apologized and thanked everyone for staying late. When presented with a race completion 49 , he had an idea: he cut it in half and sent it to Rinehold. “This medal isn’t just mine,” Naidoo said. “I knew it would mean a lot to Chrystal and her family. I didn’t want her race to end on a(an)   50 note.” 41．A．walked down B．jumped up C．rushed over D．fell behind 42．A．stand B．breathe C．respond D．move 43．A．encouraged B．expected C．allowed D．instructed 44．A．Meanwhile B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover 45．A．call B．sign C．message D．signal 46．A．confidently B．hopefully C．hesitantly D．casually 47．A．criticized B．briefed C．taught D．indicated 48．A．enter B．win C．join D．complete 49．A．certificate B．card C．medal D．prize 50．A．boring B．discouraging C．annoying D．challenging 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new generation panda-themed tourist train is scheduled to start on its 16-day, 15-night journey. The train, 51 (originate) from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, will head to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on May 18, according to its operators. Named 52 its home city, the “Chengdu” is a high-end luxury tourist train jointly developed by China Railway Chengdu Group and Chengdu Culture and Tourism Development Group. During the train’s trial run, Tang Liping announced that the initial route will cover 8,000 kilometers across Xinjiang. The breathtaking scenery, with snowcapped mountains, forests, deserts, and the Gobi region, looks 53 (remarkable) magnificent, offering travellers an unforgettable experience. The tour plan also features visits to notable attractions such as the ancient city of Kashgar, 54 they can explore local culture. “Global presales for the first-ever tour package began in December, and tickets from May to September 55 (sell) out so far,” Tang noted. “Approximately 70 percent of the 56 (customer) are inbound visitors.” The tour package starts at 55,900 yuan per person, covering train tickets and various services. The “Chengdu” panda train, 57 (equip) with 18 carriages and 54 rooms, can accommodate up to 132 passengers and 58 (it) inner decoration combines giant panda imagery and Sichuan cultural elements. 59 train offers a “fast arrival, slow travel” experience. It allows people 60 (admire) the diverse landscapes of China in a comfortable and unique way. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61．假如你是某市高中生李华，最近你们班对本市开展的 “绿色出行(Green Transport)”计划展开了讨论，该计划倡导市民骑自行车，并且提供了大批量公共自行车。针对该计划，大家持不同的观点，请根据以上提示展开思考， 写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum’s arms, burying her face into her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we should leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tone. Instantly, Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been flooded severely. As he saw through their window, the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars floating on it just like boats. “Black out!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness. Mum took Mary’s hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa, trying her best to comfort her. While she performed calmly, Mary could tell she was nervous too. “Let’s try to find a light source first and then see what other supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, some packages of instant noodles, bread and some drinking water, which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night. Without saying a single word, Dad turned on the flashlight, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. Only the light of the flashlight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. “What about Mrs. Thomson? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building. After a brief discussion, Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs. Thomson was fire. Mary, with heavy breath and pounding heart, stood up immediately, ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson’s house.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 望城一中高二年级期末调研试卷英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C B A A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A B B C C B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B D D A D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C B A G C A F D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D A C B B D C B 1．B 【原文】M: I’m worried about the exam in chemistry. W: Me, too. Mrs. Smith always sets a hard paper, doesn’t she? M: You’re right, and I failed last time. 2．C 【原文】W: Pacific Travel Company, Jane speaking. How can I help you? M: Hello, it’s Stuart Gould here. I’ve booked a two-day group tour with your company and I need to make some changes to the original booking. 3．B 【原文】M: Hi, could you give me some advice? My son and his friend plan to go on vacation by themselves this summer. W: Sure. The first thing you should do is to decide what kind of vacation they would like. Why don’t you have a quick look at our special offers? 4．C 【原文】M: My brother has gone to Germany to study business. W: Germany is a great place to study that. It is a very important financial center for Europe. M: Yes, he had originally wanted to go to London, but it’s hard to get in. 5．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You dropped your ticket when you got on the train just now. M: Oh, thank you so much. Let me help you put your luggage on the shelf. Where do you sit? W: My mom and I are in seats 16A and 16B. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Miss, I’ll need to see your driver’s license. W: Was I doing something wrong? M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35. W: But it’s only 2:10 pm. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays. W: Oh, no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Haven’t seen you for some time! W: Oh, Kevin. Nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? M: Yes. My cousin Fiona is in town, and this is her favorite steakhouse. You met her last year, right? W: Yes, at Jennifer’s wedding. M: Right. Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? W: That’s very nice of you, but I’m meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from Class Two? M: Of course. He was the captain of our school’s basketball team. I haven’t seen him since graduation. W: He worked abroad for 3 years and has just come back. M: Well, I’ll go and say a quick hello. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. 11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W: They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know. M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know, as long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don’t you? W: No. I really don’t think so. 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome to Education Update. This is Kathy. We have Robert Hall from Mountainside High School with us today. Hello, Mr. Hall. Could you tell us about the service program in your school? M: Okay. It goes like this. On certain days each month, adults from the neighborhood sit in class with the students and see what’s going on in the school. W: That’s interesting. What else can they do? M: They can also take adult courses in the evenings for both fun and serious learning. W: What about the students? What can they do in the program? M: Well, they can change places with adults and go working on a farm or in a factory or taking care of the housework. W: Good. This helps them better understand the lives of their parents and know more about their neighborhood. M: Yes. Students have a chance to work in hospitals, nursing homes, libraries, and even in government offices. W: So the school is not only part of the student’s lives, but also part of the neighborhood. M: That’s exactly what our service program is for. W: Great. Thank you, Mr. Hall. 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Good evening. Tonight, I’ll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline. And rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone’s house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real-world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位流浪汉进入餐馆用餐并让他感受到尊重和温暖的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He asked me for some change to buy a little food.(他向我要些零钱买点吃的)”可知，无家可归的男子靠近作者是为了乞讨钱。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in.(当他终于跟着我进来时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进来，但我告诉他们我要给他买晚餐，他有权待在那里。我们就这件事争论了一会儿后，他们终于让步了)”可知，作者和柜台后面的人争论了一会儿后，他们才同意让流浪汉进入餐馆，“it”指“是否允许流浪汉进入餐馆”。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.(我觉得他很特别，就像他得到了关注，我可以看出他已经很久没有这种感觉了)”以及作者提及小时候生日时妈妈准备蛋糕带来的快乐，可知作者是用自己的快乐感受来描述无家可归男子当时的幸福心情。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves.(更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好)”可知，作者在最后一段建议要尊重他人。故选A。 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国科学院团队培育出世界首个能产辅酶Q10的水稻新品种及相关情况。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have successfully cultivated the world’s first new rice variety capable of producing coenzyme Q10. (他们成功培育出世界上首个能够产生辅酶Q10的水稻新品种。)”以及第二段中对辅酶Q10重要性的介绍可知，这种新水稻品种的特别之处在于它能产生一种关键的营养物质。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Coenzyme Q10 plays a crucial role in the energy metabolism of human cells. It has antioxidant properties and can protect heart health. (辅酶Q10在人体细胞的能量代谢中起着至关重要的作用。它具有抗氧化特性，能够保护心脏健康。)”可知，研究团队关注辅酶Q10是因为它有助于维持细胞活力。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They first studied the developmental history of coenzyme Q, then used machine learning to analyze the Coq1 enzyme in plants. Finally, they applied gene-editing technology to rice and successfully created the new variety. (他们首先研究了辅酶Q的发展历程，然后利用机器学习分析了植物中的Coq1酶。最后，他们将基因编辑技术应用于水稻，成功培育出了这种新品种。)”可知，培育这种新水稻品种的步骤不包括探索传统耕作方法。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This achievement not only benefits global food security but also provides new ways to improve people’s diet and health. It also shows the potential of gene-editing technology in changing the future pattern of agriculture. (这一成果不仅有利于全球粮食安全，也为改善人们的饮食和健康提供了新途径。它还展示了基因编辑技术在改变未来农业格局方面的潜力。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这项研究的意义。故选D项。 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究表明，对于患有高血压前期的人群，太极在降低血压方面比有氧运动效果更好，还阐述了太极的优势以及练习建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group.(12个月后，太极组的人血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。此外，近22%的练太极拳的人血压降至正常范围，而有氧运动组中这一比例接近16%)”可知，在研究中许多练习太极的人血压开始恢复正常。故选D项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“So what is the key? The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor-Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger.(那么关键是什么呢？亚利桑那大学护理学院的教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说，这种练习往往会引起副交感神经系统更多的反应，她没有参与这项研究。副交感神经系统是在经历压力或危险后使身体放松的神经网络)”可知，该段主要解释了太极有助于降低血压的原因。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor-Piliae says. “Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect.(太极很有吸引力，因为它几乎不需要空间或设备。泰勒-皮利亚说：“我认为太极的美妙之处在于你不必有特殊的健身房会员资格。一旦你学会了太极，你可以随时随地练习。它确实能提供那种平静、放松的效果”)”可知，泰勒-皮利亚认为太极受欢迎是因为练习起来很方便。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor-Piliae says. “You can’t just do it one hour, one time.(泰勒-皮利亚说：“但是你必须有足够的太极练习量。你不能只练一小时，只练一次”)”可推知，泰勒-皮利亚建议要定期练习太极。故选A项。 36．G 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者提出一些与肢体语言相关的知识，以及在面对肢体语言时要怎么做。 36．上文“Participants often unwittingly give away their feelings by unconscious displays of body language in the heat of the moment. (参与者往往会在最激烈的时刻无意识地展示肢体语言，从而在不知不觉中泄露自己的感受。)”指出肢体语言总是被不自觉的展示出来。下文“Here are two fundamental but highly motivative signs that should be watched for. (以下是两个基本但极具动力的迹象，值得注意。)”指出下文将提及两个基本肢体语言的迹象。选项G“Understanding this unspoken but very readable language can give you an edge in many situations. (理解这种不言而喻但可读性很强的语言可以在许多情况下给你带来优势。)”则指出理解这种不自觉展示出来的肢体语言会给人带来好处，这延续了上文语义，又引出了下文，符合语境。故选G项。 37．下文“When you see such body signals you need to adjust your presentation to fit a hostile situation. (当你看到这样的身体信号时，你需要调整你的表现，以适应怀有敌意的情况。)”指出遇到某种肢体语言时读者需要调整自己，因为这个肢体语言怀有敌意。选项C“But in a serious situation, it can mean that a person is expressing opposition. (但在严重的情况下，这可能意味着一个人在表达反对。)”则指出这种怀有敌意的肢体语言可能意味着一个人表达反对，这就是一种怀有敌意的表现，故该选项符合语境。故选C项。 38．上文“If, for instance, you’re negotiating salary with your boss when you notice these signals, realize that he is not thinking favorably. (例如，当你注意到这些信号时，如果你正在与老板谈判薪水，你就要意识到他并没有积极考虑。)”指出老板表现出一些肢体动作表明他并未积极考虑“你”的薪水问题。选项A“Probably your raise could be in question. (也许你的加薪有问题。)”延续上文，进一步解释老板的肢体语言表明你的加薪仍在问题之中，符合语境。故选A项。 39．上文“Eye contact is often a misleading gesture because we are taught from an early age to make eye contact when speaking. (眼神交流通常是一种误导性的手势，因为我们从小就被教导在说话时要进行眼神交流。)”指出眼神交流是一种误导性手势。选项F“Faced with the consistent eye contact, try to interpret what the person may be thinking or feeling. (面对持续的眼神交流，试着领会对方的想法或感受。)”则指出面对眼神交流时要试着领会对方的想法或感受，与上文语义一致，符合语境。故选F项。 40．上文“When you have the advantage of reading inner feelings from body signals, encourage the person to express themselves. (当你有从身体信号中解读内心感受的优势时，鼓励对方表达自己。)”建议读者要鼓励对方表达自己。选项D“It will deepen communication, leading to greater efficiency of the conversation. (它将加深沟通，提高谈话效率。)”则指出鼓励读者表达自己是因为这能提高谈话效率，符合语境。故选D项。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在新泽西半程马拉松比赛中，急诊室医生Shane Naidoo和其他跑步者救助突然晕倒的选手Chrystal Rinehold的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙，并立即意识到情况很严重。A. walked down沿着……走；B. jumped up跳起；C. rushed over冲过去；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City”可知，一个女人倒在了公园的绿道上，所以Naidoo和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Chrystal Rinehold的妇女是一位经验丰富的跑步者，她呼吸困难，几乎说不出话来。A. stand站立；B. breathe呼吸；C. respond回应；D. move移动。根据前文“immediately realized the situation was serious”以及空后“and could barely speak”可知，Naidoo意识到Chrystal Rinehold情况很严重，几乎说不出话来，推知Chrystal呼吸困难。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示其他人拨打911，让一名警察来保护现场，并通知医疗帐篷了解发生的事情。A. encouraged鼓励；B. expected期望；C. allowed允许；D. instructed指导，指示。根据上文“as Shane Naidoo, an emergency room doctor”以及后文“get a police officer to secure the scene and inform a medic tent to know what happened. Over and over he said to her “Stay with me.””可知，Naidoo是一位急诊室医生，在了解病人情况、开展急救，所以是指示他人拨打电话呼叫救援。故选D项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Rinehold的丈夫Walli McMillan带着鲜花和孩子们在终点线等候。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。根据后文“Rinehold’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flowers and their children   at the finish line.”可知，此处指Chrystal Rinehold倒在路上情况危急时，她丈夫和孩子正在终点线等候，描述同时发生的事，Meanwhile“同时”符合语境。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naidoo注意到McMillan在Rinehold的苹果手表上发了一条信息：“宝贝，你还好吗？”A. call呼叫，电话；B. sign标志；C. message信息；D. signal信号。根据后文“Are you, okay, babe?”可知，是McMillan发给Rinehold的信息。故选C项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用志愿者的电话给McMillan打电话，敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehold说话，即使她听不见，也要让她知道他爱她。A. confidently自信地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“even if she couldn’t hear him, to let her know he loved her”可知，应是敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehold说话。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，他向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况，并留在那里协助工作，直到McMillan到达。A. criticized批评；B. briefed向（某人）介绍情况；C. taught教导，教；D. indicated表明。根据后文“ the emergency room staff and stayed to assist until McMillan arrived”可知，Rinehold被送到医院后，Naidoo向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Naidoo离开医院后，他回来完成比赛，以3小时53分钟的成绩落后于其他4000多名选手。A. enter进入；B. win赢得；C. join加入；D. complete完成。根据后文“finished behind more than 4000 others with a time of three hours and 53 minutes”可知，Rinehold完成了比赛，所以是他回来完成比赛。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一枚完成比赛的奖牌时，他有了一个主意：把它切成两半，送给Rinehold。A. certificate证书；B. card卡片；C. medal奖牌；D. prize奖品。根据后文““This medal isn’t just mine,” Naidoo said.”可知，是获得了一枚完成比赛的奖牌。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的音符中结束。A. boring无聊的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. annoying恼人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“a woman named Chrystal Rinehold, 36, suddenly collapsed on the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City.”可知，Rinehold晕倒了，所以没有完成比赛，作者送奖牌给她，是为了不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的结局收尾。故选B项。 51．originating 52．after 53．remarkably 54．where 55．have been sold 56．customers 57．equipped 58．its 59．The 60．to admire 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新一代熊猫主题旅游列车“成都号”的相关信息，包括其行程、特色、预售情况以及列车配置等。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：据运营商介绍，这列火车从四川省会成都出发，将于5月18日开往新疆维吾尔自治区。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词will head，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词形式。originate与主语The train之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填originating。 52．考查介词。句意：“成都号”以其家乡城市命名，是中国铁路成都局集团与成都文旅集团联合打造的高端豪华旅游列车。根据句意可知，此处表示“以……命名”，应用固定短语name after。故填after。 53．考查副词。句意：沿途风景如画，有雪山、森林、沙漠和戈壁地区，看起来格外壮观，为游客提供了难忘的体验。空格处修饰形容词magnificent，应用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，意为“异常地，显著地”。故填remarkably。 54．考查定语从句。句意：旅游计划还包括参观著名景点，如喀什古城，在那里他们可以探索当地文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ancient city of Kashgar”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：唐指出：“首次旅游套餐的全球预售于12月开始，截至目前，5月至9月的车票已售罄。” 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且tickets与sell之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语tickets是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been sold。 56．考查名词的复数。句意：大约70%的顾客是入境游客。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词。根据空前的70 percent of the可知，空格处应用该可数名词的复数形式。故填customers。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can accommodate和combines，且空格处无连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。equip与主语The “Chengdu” panda train之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，be equipped with意为“配备有……”。故填equipped。 58．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“成都号”熊猫列车配备18节车厢和54个房间，最多可容纳132名乘客，其内部装饰融合了大熊猫形象和四川文化元素。空格处修饰名词inner decoration，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its作定语。故填its。 59．考查定冠词。句意：这列火车提供“快到慢游”的体验。此处特指上文提到的The “Chengdu” panda train，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它让人们能够以一种舒适而独特的方式欣赏中国的多样景观。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空格处应用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to admire。 61． Our city begins an activity called Green Transport, which calls on the public to ride bicycles to work or to study. Our class held a discussion about it last week. Opinions are mainly divided into two parts. Some support it because this kind of activity is good for the environment and can save energy. Besides, riding a bicycle is good for our health. We don’t have enough time to do exercise, so this is a good chance for us. But just opposite to the supporters, others think if the school is far away from home, it is a waste of time riding to school. All in all, in my opinion, if possible we should make every effort to improve our living conditions and to protect our Earth. So riding to work is a good choice if not in a hurry and if the weather is fine. 62．    In the darkness, they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. The water had already seeped into the stairwell, making each step slippery and dangerous. Mary clung tightly to her parents’hands, her heart pounding with a mix of fear and determination. When they finally reached Mrs. Thomson’s door, Dad knocked gently but firmly. After what felt like an eternity, the door creaked open, revealing Mrs. Thomson’s frightened face. “Thank goodness you’re here!” she whispered, her voice trembling. They quickly helped her gather her essential belongings and led her back downstairs to their apartment, where they all huddled together, finding comfort in each other's presence.   Suddenly, a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs. Thomson’s window. “Look!” Mary exclaimed, pointing excitedly. Dad grabbed the flashlight and waved it back and forth, signaling for help. Within minutes, they heard the sound of voices and the gentle lapping of the boat against the building. The rescue team arrived just in time, helping them all into the boat and to safety. As they sailed away from the flooded apartment, Mary looked back, feeling grateful for the bravery and love that had kept them together through the storm. 【导语】本文以一场突如其来的洪水为背景展开。在洪水肆虐、城市被淹的危急时刻，Mary一家在停电的黑暗中，不仅关心自身的安危，还牵挂着独居楼上、年老体弱的邻居Mrs. Thomson。在决定去查看并帮助她的过程中，他们展现了在灾难面前的互助与关爱。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$