精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

集宁二中2024-2025学年下学期高二年级期末检测卷 英语 （满分：150分时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡统一交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? W: No...no, here, let me move my purse from the chair. M: Oh, thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Counter Strike? A. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Another weekend is coming. What are you going to do on Saturday evening? M: I’m not sure. Any idea? W: Try the game Counter Strike. It is very fascinating. M: Oh, really? I’ll try it, but I’m afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman? A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dana had a little accident last week in her new car. M: Really? Was anybody hurt? Was there much damage? W: No, it was really a small accident and everybody was fine. It was the other driver’s fault. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He got married to Barbara. B. He took part in a formal dance. C. He proposed to Barbara. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a surprising news for you. W: What’s it? M: Barbara is getting married. W: Who’s the lucky guy? M: Jason. He proposed last night at the formal dance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. France. C. England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nowadays English speaking countries are no longer the only destination for Chinese who want to study abroad. M: You’re right An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany for example. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a four-story one? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. Where is the noodle shop? A. It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant. B. It’s across the street from school. C. It’s next to the gym. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the library? W:Yes, sure. Just go straight ahead, and when you get to the gym, you’ll see a four-story building next to it. That’s the library. M:Thanks. I think I can find it. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite? W: Well, there’s an American-style fast food restaurant across the street from school. M: Thanks. But I’d really prefer Chinese food. W: Well, there’s a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant. M: OK. Thanks for your help. W: My pleasure. Take care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man look so tired? A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B. He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 9. What does the man think has changed education? A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom. C. Modern advances. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, you look tired. What’s up? M: Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom. So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor. W: Why didn’t you take the elevator? M: I was going to, but I saw a sign that said, “For teachers and handicapped only.” W: Since you were carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. M: Don’t worry about it; I’ll live. By the way, how were your classes today? W: Super.We surfed online in our Geography class. M: Sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better. W: Oh, yes. I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. M: It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet John and Eric? A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students. B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club. C. When she was at Pizza Hut. 11. Who comes from America? A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The two guys — John and Eric. B. Jade Mountain. C. Eric and the woman’s date. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at Pizza Hut? W: Oh, you mean John and Eric? Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in the Mountain Climbing Club, and I met them there. They are very interesting. M: Yes. How about that American guy? W: I’d never met him before. Eric told me that he’s his new roommate this year. M: It seemed that you and Eric are very good friends. W: I guess you may say so. After coming back from Jade Mountain, we dated several times. We had a great time together, but we aren’t going steady or anything like that. M: Why not? He’s kind of handsome and intelligent. W: He’s a lot of fun to be with, but we can’t talk about anything heavy. M: I know exactly what you mean. How about the other guy, John? W: I don’t really know him very well. He seems to be pretty quiet and shy. Why do you ask? M: Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last night. I was very impressed by his sense of humor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s Plan A? A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia. B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends. C. Going to the States with some friends. 14. When will the woman ask her parents for the money? A. When she comes back to the States. B. When she is probably ill. C. When it is an emergency. 15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation? A. They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation. B. The woman will go to her hometown. C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the vacation? W: In fact, I’ve got too many plans and I can’t make up my mind. M: Well, maybe I can help. What are your plans? W: OK, listen. Plan A — I go back to the States and spend some time with my parents, and also visit my old friends. I miss them a lot. Plan B — Travel around nearby countries like Thailand, Japan, Malaysia... M: Wait, wait, and wait! How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure? Be realistic! We don’t make much money ourselves. W: You’re right. My parents will send me the money, if I beg. But I’m really too old now to ask them for any money, except in an emergency. M: Then, what’s your Plan C? W: Well! My Plan C is top-secret. I can’t tell you now. M: OK. You don’t have to tell me your top-secret. But maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown. W: You’re so kind. Actually, visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C. M: After your stay in my hometown, we can visit Zhang Hua together. W: Then the three of us can visit Li Ming, right? It’s very much like my Plan C. M: Let’s discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming tonight. Wow! It sounds like we’re going to have a wonderful vacation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speech take place? A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus. 18. What’s the destination of this flight? A. China. B. The States. C. Not mentioned. 19. How long will the journey be? A. 2 hours and 30 minutes. B. 12 hours and 30 minutes. C. 20 hours and 30 minutes. 20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. This is your purser Mary Lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA.The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes. To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to “Welcome aboard” section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your cooperation. Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking” sign goes off. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 24. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C Swimmers. D. Walkers. 25. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 26. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 27. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示不同运动偏好反映人的性格与态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. (研究人员发现，骑自行车的人更可能情绪稳定，跑步者最外向，而游泳者则最快乐，徒步者则最不物质主义。)”可知，根据这项研究，骑自行车的人可能不容易生气。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. (例如，骑自行车的人最有可能投票给自由民主党，并且在物质财富面前往往很冷静。与此同时，跑步者往往是工党投票的外向的人，喜欢成为关注的焦点。那些游泳的人往往是最棒的情人，很整洁，也是最慈善的，尽管根据Mind Lab的研究，61%的成年人喜欢慈善事业，无论他们选择什么运动。步行者包括喜欢漫步、越野赛跑和徒步旅行的人，他们最不关心物质财富，喜欢独处。)”可知，第三段主要通过比较不同运动者的性格特征来展开论述。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. (游泳者往往是最佳恋人，生活整洁，也最具慈善心——不过根据思维实验室的数据，61%的成年人无论选择何种运动，都热衷于慈善事业。)”可知，游泳者是热心肠的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. (心理学家David Lewis博士表示：“长期以来，人们都知道运动不仅对身体有益，对心理也有好处。”“过去的研究表明，运动可用于治疗甚至预防焦虑，总体上对心理健康有积极影响。这项研究的结果显示，无论你是什么样的人，都有适合你的运动类型。”David Lewis博士补充道。)”可知，Dr David Lewis认为锻炼不仅对身体有益，也对大脑有益，即锻炼在身体和精神上都对你有益。故选D。 C At a Beijing press conference on Friday, March 14, 2025, Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke about China-US technology competition, using stories and sayings to share China’s ideas. His words came after Chinese AI company DeepSeek showed new breakthroughs, proving China’s growing skills in AI. “China will fight through the toughest barriers in tech,” Wang said, telling the story of Nezha, a Chinese myth hero. “Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. He quoted an old Chinese saying: “No mountains can stop a mighty river.” This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. “Building high fences and small yards won’t stop our spirit,” Wang added. “Cutting supply chains only hurts ourselves.” Wang stressed that science and technology should be “shared treasures for all humanity,” not tools to divide. Citing China’s space missions and AI advancements, he noted, “Our innovations are meant to be shared. Just as ancient Chinese sailors sailed the seas to exchange knowledge, today we aim to explore the stars and oceans together.” His message connected with global calls for cooperation. “Technological progress should build bridges, not walls,” said a European official present. As the world faces climate change and healthcare challenges, Wang’s words emphasized China’s belief that innovation blooms in open environments. 28. What is the main idea of Wang Yi’s speech? A. To introduce China’s latest AI achievements B. To show China’s determination in tech innovation and cooperation C. To criticize the US for blocking China’s tech development D. To share Chinese traditional stories and sayings 29. Why did Wang Yi mention the story of Nezha? A. Showing China’s rich cultural heritage B. Proving the popularity of Chinese myths C. Symbolizing China’s spirit of breaking through difficulties D. Comparing ancient and modern China 30. What does the phrase “high fences and small yards” refer to in the speech? A. Physical barriers in real life B. Limitations on international tech cooperation C. China’s traditional courtyard architecture D. Environmental protection measures 31. According to Wang Yi, how should countries deal with technological progress? A. By competing with each other B. By building walls to protect their own interests C. By working together and sharing achievements D. By focusing only on their own development 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过王毅外长的发言和中国科技发展案例，传递中国在科技领域坚持自主创新、倡导国际合作的立场，呼应全球对技术共享与开放环境的呼吁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““China will fight through the toughest barriers in tech,” Wang said, telling the story of Nezha, a Chinese myth hero. “Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. (“中国将突破科技领域最艰难的障碍，”王毅说道，并讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事。“哪吒以坚韧不拔的精神挑战天规，就像我们不断创新一样，”他解释道。)”以及“This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. ( 这意味着：合作而非壁垒，才能让创新生长。)”可知，王毅的演讲主要是展示中国在科技创新和合作方面的决心。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. (“哪吒以坚韧不拔的精神挑战天规，就像我们不断创新一样，”他解释道。)”可知，王毅提到哪吒的故事是为了象征中国突破困难的精神。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. ( 这意味着：合作而非壁垒，才能让创新生长。)”及第三段中““Building high fences and small yards won’t stop our spirit,” Wang added. “Cutting supply chains only hurts ourselves.” (王补充道：“筑high fences and small yards挡不了我们的精神，切断供应链只会伤害自身。”他强调，科技应成为“全人类的共享财富”，而非分裂的工具。)”可知，high fences and small yards（高栅栏和小院子）指的是国际科技合作上的限制。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang stressed that science and technology should be “shared treasures for all humanity,” not tools to divide. (王强调，科学技术应该是“全人类共享的财富”，而不是分裂的工具。)”、“Our innovations are meant to be shared. (我们的创新旨在共享。)”可知，王毅认为各国应该通过合作和分享成就来应对科技进步。故选C。 D Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. Scientists have been studying the effects of music on humans, and their findings are truly amazing. A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. People who spent 30 minutes a day practicing music reported feeling more positive about themselves. Moreover, music helps us connect with others. Whether it’s singing along at a concert or sharing playlists with friends, music creates a sense of community. So, the next time you listen to your favorite song or play an instrument, remember: music is much more than entertainment — it’s a key to a better mood, stronger focus, and deeper connections. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose good music. B. The powerful effects of music on our lives. C. The history of different music types. D. Why people love listening to music. 33. According to the University of Toronto’s study, listening to music before a test can help students ________. A sleep better B. score higher C. make more friends D. speak more fluently 34. What can playing music do according to the University of Oxford’s research? A. Make people feel more confident. B. Make people feel more tired. C Make people eat more food. D. Make people run faster. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. “The Best Music for Students” B. “Music: A Path to Success” C. “The Magic of Music” D. “How to Play Musical Instruments” 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人类生活的强大影响，包括提升专注力、增强自信以及促进人际连接等。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. (音乐不仅仅是声音的集合——它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们的生活)”以及全文内容，文章分别从听音乐能提高专注力、演奏音乐能提升自信、音乐能帮助人们建立联系等方面阐述了音乐对生活的影响，所以文章主要讲的是音乐对我们生活的强大影响。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. (多伦多大学的一项研究表明，考试前听音乐可以提高专注力。考试前听10分钟舒缓音乐的学生平均成绩比不听音乐的学生更高)”可知，多伦多大学的研究表明，考试前听音乐能帮助学生得分更高。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. (牛津大学的另一项研究发现，创作音乐，比如弹吉他或唱歌，可以提升人们的自信心)”可知，根据牛津大学的研究，演奏音乐能让人感觉更自信。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. (音乐不仅仅是声音的集合——它是一种强大的力量，在许多方面影响着我们的生活)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出音乐是一种在很多方面影响我们生活的强大力量，接着通过研究实例说明了音乐在提高专注力、提升自信、帮助人们建立联系等方面的作用，强调了音乐的神奇之处，C项“音乐的魔力”适合做标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Better at Night It is widely known that a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. ____36____ Lack of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep? Here are some tips to improve it. ● Take exercise during the day ____37____ It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep. ● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime. ____38____ Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed. ●____39____ When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off. ●Keep worries away Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do. ____40____ A. Don’t sleep with lights on. B. Don’t make any noise at night. C. Taking exercise is good for our sleep. D. There is no way to solve all these problems. E. They will keep our brain active and prevent sleep. F. However, some of us have trouble with sleep at night. G In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Lack of sleep can cause illnesses.”（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡。F选项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed.”（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的。故C选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.”（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害）空处承接上文继续说害处。故E选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less.”（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们入睡的时间会更长，休息的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯。故A选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的好处。故G选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___41___, she said she would go. This ___42___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___43___ his mother and he felt ___44___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___45___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___46___ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were ___47___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___48___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and ___49___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ____50____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ____51____, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “____52____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ____53____ afraid to go in because the fire was ____54____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but ____55____, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 42. A. would B. could C. should D. must 43. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted 44. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 46. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 49. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. divided 50. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 51. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 52. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 54. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 55. A. surely B. hopefully C. luckily D. unluckily 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述小男孩因母亲脸上有伤疤而不愿她参加家长会，后得知伤疤是母亲救他所致的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她说她会去。A. enjoyment愉快；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“he felt ___4___ of her appearance”以及“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤)”可知，男孩因母亲的外貌而羞愧，所以母亲答应去参加家长会让他“失望”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. would将；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据上文的“would go”可知，此处表示从过去看将来的动作，用“would”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意到；B. greeted问候；C. met遇见；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting”可知，这是同学和老师第一次“遇见”男孩的母亲。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到羞愧。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___5___ nearly the entire right side of her face.”可知，男孩为母亲的外表感到“羞愧”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一个美丽的女人，但有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed经过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded遮蔽。根据下文的“nearly the entire right side of her face”可知，此处描述小男孩母亲脸上的伤疤的情况，所以此处表示“覆盖”了几乎整个右脸，符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩从不想谈论她为什么或如何落下这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. care about关心；D. hear about听说。根据上文“and he felt ___4___ of her appearance.”可知，男孩因母亲伤疤而羞愧，所以，他从不想“谈论”伤疤的来历。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使惊讶；C. excited使兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据下文的“the kindness and natural beauty”可知，人们对男孩母亲的善良和美丽“印象深刻”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. in sight of看见；B. by means of通过；C. by way of经由；D. in spite of尽管。根据上文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother”和下文的“the scar”之间为让步转折关系，所以此处用“in spite of”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，人们对他母亲的善良和自然美印象深刻，尽管她有伤疤，但小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着大家。A. hid躲藏；B. protected保护；C. separated分离；D. divided划分。根据上文的“the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的)”可知，男孩感到尴尬，所以，此处表示“躲藏”起来，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他确实听到了他母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding提醒；C. hearing听见；D. learning学习。根据上文的“and ___9___ himself from everyone.”可知，小男孩躲起来，结合however和下文的“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”可知，此处指的是男孩“听见”了谈话内容。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？”A. carefully小心地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文的““How did you get the scar on your face?””可知，此处老师询问伤疤问题，所以老师应该是“小心地”提问，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，他在一个着火的房间里。A. As随着；B. When当……时；C. Since自从；D. While在……期间。根据下文“my son was a baby”可知，此处回忆伤疤的来历，所以此处指“当儿子还是婴儿时”，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都太害怕了不敢进去，因为火势失控了，所以我进去了。A. so如此；B. much非常；C. quite相当；D. too太。根据语境和下文的“to go in”以及句意可知，此处为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，此处指大家太害怕而不敢进火场。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都太害怕了不敢进去，因为火势失控了，所以我进去了。A. out of control失控；B. under control在控制下；C. in control控制中；D. over control过度控制。根据上文的“Everyone was ___13___ afraid to go in”可知，大家都不敢进去，由此可推断，此处指的是火势“失控”了。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得失去了知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们俩。A. surely当然；B. hopefully有希望地；C. luckily幸运地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据下文的“a fireman came in and saved both of us.”可知，消防员及时赶到是“幸运地”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designed by Gu Yongjiang, the logo for the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was inspired by the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si (巳)”, ___56___ looks like a snake. This character is transformed into ___57___ unique pattern. By mirroring it, Gu created a design that resembles both “Yi (乙)” and “Si”, matching the traditional Chinese calendar for 2025, the Year of Yi Si. The “Si” character that symbolizes the rising of yang energy and the hiding of yin energy ___58___ (represent) a time of new beginnings. When ___59___ (place) together symmetrically (对称地), the double “Si” characters form a pattern similar ___60___ the traditional Chinese RuYi pattern, a symbol of good luck and happiness. The snake-like shape is graceful and flexible, ___61___ (creative) showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year. This design, ___62___ (convey) the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, highlights the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The logo—“Si Si RuYi”, combines ___63___ (harmony) lines and mixes elements from various classic Chinese patterns. It is a perfect example of ___64___ traditional culture can be integrated into modern design to show the beauty and ____65____ (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】56. which 57. a 58. represents 59. placed 60. to 61. creatively 62. conveying 63. harmonious 64. how 65. depth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年蛇年春节联欢晚会的标志（logo）设计及其背后的文化内涵。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由顾永江设计的2025年蛇年春晚的标志灵感来自于甲骨文的汉字“巳”，它看起来像一条蛇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Oracle Bone Script character，从句中缺少主语，且指代物，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个字符被转换成一个独特的图案。修饰名词pattern，这里是泛指，且形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“巳”字象征着阳能量的上升和阴能量的隐藏，代表着一个新的开始。描述的是“巳”字符的象征意义，是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时。主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当对称地放在一起时，两个“巳”字形成的图案类似于中国传统的如意图案，象征着好运和幸福。逻辑主语是主句的主语the double “Si” characters，与place之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式作状语，此处是when引导的状语从句的省略。故填placed。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：当对称地放在一起时，两个“巳”字形成的图案类似于中国传统的如意图案，象征着好运和幸福。similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：蛇的形状优美灵活，创造性地展示了蛇年的精神。修饰动词短语showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year，用副词形式。故填creatively。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的设计，传达了春节的喜庆气氛，突出了中华民族根深蒂固的文化底蕴。由于design与convey之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填conveying。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“巳巳如意”的标志，结合了和谐的线条，融合了各种中国经典图案的元素。此处为形容词用作定语修饰后面的名词lines。故填harmonious。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这是一个将传统文化融入现代设计的完美例子，展示了中国文化遗产的美丽和深度。介词of后接宾语从句。这里表示“如何将传统文化融入现代设计”，所以用连接副词how引导。 故填how。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一个将传统文化融入现代设计的完美例子，展示了中国文化遗产的美丽和深度。这里需要一个名词与beauty并列，因此用deep的名词形式在句中作宾语。故填depth。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括： 1．招募对象的条件; 2．报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join Our English Drama Club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Join Our English Drama Club Our school’s English Drama Club is now recruiting new members to join our passionate team. We’re excited to welcome new talents into our English Drama Club! For anyone who is interested in signing up, proficiency in English is a must. What’s more, you should be committed and eager to participate in club activities. Lastly, no previous acting experience is necessary; passion is key. To register your interest, please submit your name, contact information, and a brief description of your experience to dramaclub@163.com by May 5th. Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore your creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：besides→what's more 激动的，兴奋的：excited→thrilled 热情：passion→enthusiasm 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to explore your creativity. 拓展句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity where you can explore your creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To register your interest, please submit your name, contact information, and a brief description of your experience to dramaclub@163.com by May 5th.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】For anyone who is interested in signing up, proficiency in English is a must.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Zafar didn’t care much about what his parents advised him to do. He did whatever he liked. His parents were constantly worried about his ill-mannered behaviors. They tried to change him for the better, but always failed. One day, Zafar went out to play with his neighborhood friends. It was raining heavily. Lightning flashed across the sky, but the children played joyfully in the rain. The sky was darkened by thick clouds, and it was getting even darker as evening approached. Their concerned parents had warned the kids to go back home before nightfall. As evening came along, the other kids left for home, but Zafar stayed behind in the playground, continuing to play. One of his friends reminded him that it was dangerous to stay out late, especially when there was no one around. But Zafar just did not take the advice seriously. Instead, he chose to stay and play by himself. The playground was in a secluded (偏僻的) area, rarely visited by anyone, especially after dark, and it was close to the forest, which was home to many dangerous animals. The rain was pouring so heavily that it was hard to have a clear sight of anything. Zafar had never believed the stories of animal attacks. He was simply too careless, despite knowing that there were dangerous animals hiding in the forest, waiting for their prey (猎物). Suddenly, Zafar heard a loud cracking sound coming from the forest. A chilling sensation washed over him, and he felt as if someone was watching him. “Something bad is about to happen,” he thought. He was on high alert, ready to run. He wondered if it was a cheetah, lion or wolf. He knew he couldn’t run faster than any of them. He had to find another way to save himself. He looked deeper into the forest where the noise had come from. But his eyes caught two shining lights in the darkness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was a wolf, standing a short distance away! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As he was helped down from the tree, Zafar immediately hugged his father. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was a wolf, standing a short distance away! Its sharp teeth glinted in the dim light, and it let out a low growl that made Zafar’s blood run cold. He scrambled up the nearest tree as fast as he could, his hands trembling as he clutched the branches. The wolf circled the tree, snapping at the trunk, which made Zafar hold on even tighter. He prayed that someone would come, for he knew he couldn’t stay in the tree forever. Just when he felt hopeless, he heard a familiar voice calling his name — it was his father, who had come to look for him with some neighbors. The wolf, hearing the noise, ran back into the forest. As he was helped down from the tree, Zafar immediately hugged his father. Tears rolled down his face as he said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I should have listened to you and gone home early.” His father, whose eyes were filled with relief, said softly, “I’m just glad you’re safe. This is why we always tell you to be careful.” Zafar realized that the advice his parents gave him was not to restrict him but to protect him. From that day on, he never ignored their words again, because he knew they cared about him more than anything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Zafar不顾父母劝告，行事任性。一天，他在雨中与朋友玩耍至天黑，独自留在偏僻的游乐场，结果遭遇了狼的威胁。幸运的是，他的父亲和邻居及时赶到救了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那是一只狼，就站在不远处！”可知，第一段可描写扎法遭遇狼威胁时的紧张反应，以及他如何爬树自救，最终父亲和邻居及时赶到赶走狼的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当扎法被从树上扶下来时，他立刻拥抱了父亲。”可知，第二段可描写扎法向父亲道歉，并意识到父母的劝告是为了保护他，从此他再也不会忽视父母的话。 2.续写线索：遭遇狼威胁——爬树自救——父亲和邻居赶到——狼被赶走——扎法道歉——意识到父母劝告的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 爬树：scramble up the tree/climb up the tree ② 颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ③ 寻找：look for/search for ④忽视：ignore/neglect 情绪类 ①眼泪顺着脸颊流下来：Tears rolled down his face/Tears streamed down his cheeks ② 高兴的：glad /happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears rolled down his face as he said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I should have listened to you and gone home early.”（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和should have done结构表示“本应该做某事却没有做”） 【高分句型2】Zafar realized that the advice his parents gave him was not to restrict him but to protect him.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系词that的定语从句，以及not...but...表示“不是……而是……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one excuse me, is anybody is sitting here? No, no. here. Let me move my purse from the chair. Oh, thank you. Next two, hello, sam, another weekend is coming. What are you going to do on saturday evening? I'm not sure any idea. Try the . game counter strike. IT is very fascinating. Oh, really, i'll try IT, but i'm afraid I will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time. Text three, dinner had a little accident last weekend. Her new . car really was. Anybody hurt? Was there much damage? no. IT was really a small accident and everybody was fine. IT was the other drivers fall. Text for I have a surprising news for you. What's IT? Barba is getting married. Who's that lucky guy. Jason? He proposed last night at the formal dance. Text five, nowadays, english speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for chinese who want to study abroad. You're right, an increasing number of chinese students have applied to non english countries like germany, for example. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six, excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? Yes, sure. Just go straight ahead. And when you get to the gym, you'll see a four story building next to IT. That's the library. thanks. I think I can find IT. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite? Well, there's an american style fast food restaurant across the street from school. Thanks, but i'd really preferred chinese food. Well, there is a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant. Okay. thanks for your help, my pleasure. Take care. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? Yes, sure. Just go straight ahead. And when you get to the gym, you'll see a four story building next to IT. That's the library. thanks. I think I can find IT. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite? Well, there's an american style fast food restaurant across the street. Firm school. Thanks, but i'd really preferred chinese food. Well, there is a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant. Okay. thanks for your help, my pleasure. Take care. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Text seven hi mike, you look tired. What's up? Professor lin asked me to Carry the overhead projector from the AV room to the classroom. So I Carried IT from the basement to the fifth floor. Why didn't you take the . elevator I was going to, but I saw a sign that said for teachers and handicap t only since . you were Carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. Don't worry about IT. I live, by the way, how are your classes today? super. We serve online in our geography. Class . sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the Better. Oh, yes, i've been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. It's hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. Hi mike, you look tired. What's up? Professor lyn asked me to Carry the overhead projector from the AV room to the classroom. So I Carried IT from the basement to the . fifth floor. Why didn't you take the elevator . I was going to, but I saw a sign that said for teachers and handicap t only since . you were Carrying something heavy, I think you could use the elevator. Don't worry about IT. I'll live. By the way, how are your classes today? super? We serve online in our geography. Class sounds great. Modern advances definitely have changed education for the Better. Oh, yes, i've been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor. It's hard to imagine what school will be like in the future. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight Alice, where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at pizza hut? Oh, you mean john and eric? Once I climb jay mountain with the students in the mountain climbing club and I met them there, they're very interesting. Yes, how about that american guy? I'd never met him before. Eric told me that he says, new roommate this year. IT seemed that you and eric are very good friends. I guess . you may say so. After coming back from jay mountain, we dated several times. We had a great time together, but we aren't going steady. Anything like that? Why not? He's kind of handsome and intelligent. He's a lot of fun to be with, but we can't talk about anything heavy. I know exactly what you mean. How about the other guy, john? I don't really know him very well. He seems to be pretty quiet and shy. Why do you ask? Because I SAT with him on the bus on our way home last night. I was very impressed by his sense of humor. Alice, where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at pizza hut? Oh, you mean john and eric? Once I climb jade mountain with the students in the mountain climbing club and I met them there, they're very interesting. Yes, how about that american guy? I'd never met him before. Eric told me that he says, new roommate this year. IT seemed that you and eric are very good friends. I guess . you may say so. After coming back from jade mountain, we dated several times. We had a great time together, but we aren't going steady. Anything like that? Why not? He's kind of handsome and intelligent. He is a lot of fun to be with, but we can't talk about anything heavy. I know exactly what you mean. How about the other guy, john? I don't really know him very well. He seems to be pretty quiet and shy. Why do you ask? Because I SAT with him on the bus on our way home last night. I was very impressed by his sense of humor. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, do you have any plans for the vacation? In fact, i've got too many plans, and I can't make . up my mind. Well, maybe I can help. What are your plans? OK, listen. Plan A, I go back to the states and spend some time with my parents and also visit my old friends. Hi, miss them a lot. Plan b travel around nearby countries like thailand, japan, malaysia. Wait, wait and wait. How much money do you plan to spend on your big adventure? Be realistic, we don't make much money ourselves. You're right. My parents will send me the money if I beg, but i'm really too old now to ask them for any money. Accept in an emergency. Then what's your plan? see? Well, my plan see is top secret. I can tell you now. Okay, you don't have to tell me your top secret, but maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown. You are so kind. Actually, visiting you in your hometown is part of my plan. See. after you stay in my hometown, we can visit jang ha together. Then the three of us can visit liming, right? It's very much like my plan. See. let's discuss this idea with zhang hua and leaming tonight. Wow, IT sounds like we're going to have a wonderful vacation. Do you have any plans for the vacation? In fact, i've got too many plans, and I can't make up my mind. Well, maybe I can help. What are your plans? Okay, listen. Plan A, I go back to the states and spend some time with my parents and also visit my old friends. Hi, miss them a lot. Plan b, travel around nearby countries like thailand, japan, malaysia. Wait, wait and wait. How much money do you plan to spend on your big adventure? Be realistic, we don't make much money ourselves. You're right. My parents will send me the money if I beg, but i'm really too old now to ask them for any money. Accept in an emergency. Then what's your plan? see? Well, my plan see is top secret. I can tell you now. Okay, you don't have to tell me your top secret, but maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown. You are so kind. Actually, visiting you in your hometown is part of my plan. See. after you stay in my hometown, we can visit jang ha together. Then the three of us can visit liming, right? It's very much like my plan. See. let's discuss this idea with john haha and living tonight. wow. IT sounds like we're going to have a wonderful vacation. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is your person, mary lee speaking. Welcome aboard this flight from china to the USA. The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes. To be at your service is an honor for captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to welcome aboard section on page of dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your CoOperation. Now please fasten your seat belt and don't smoke until the no smoking sign goes off. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is your person marlee speaking. Welcome abroad. This flight from china to the USA, the flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes to be at your service is an honor for captain and his crew. Besides, we would like to inform you that according to the regulation, personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing. For detailed information, please refer to welcome aboard section on page of dynasty magazine in your seat pocket. We appreciate your CoOperation. Now please fasten your seat belt and don't smoke until the no smoking sign goes off. 集宁二中2024-2025学年下学期高二年级期末检测卷 英语 （满分：150分时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡统一交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Counter Strike? A. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman? A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He got married to Barbara. B. He took part in a formal dance. C. He proposed to Barbara. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad? A. America. B. France. C. England. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a four-story one? A. The gym. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. Where is the noodle shop? A. It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant. B. It’s across the street from school. C. It’s next to the gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man look so tired? A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time. B. He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor. C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor. 9. What does the man think has changed education? A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom. C. Modern advances. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman meet John and Eric? A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students. B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club. C. When she was at Pizza Hut. 11. Who comes from America? A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The two guys — John and Eric. B. Jade Mountain. C. Eric and the woman’s date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman’s Plan A? A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia. B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends. C. Going to the States with some friends. 14 When will the woman ask her parents for the money? A. When she comes back to the States. B. When she is probably ill. C. When it is an emergency. 15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation? A. They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation. B. The woman will go to her hometown. C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speech take place? A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus. 18. What’s the destination of this flight? A. China. B. The States. C. Not mentioned. 19. How long will the journey be? A. 2 hours and 30 minutes. B. 12 hours and 30 minutes. C. 20 hours and 30 minutes. 20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine? A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves. They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21. Which festival is held in late February and early March? A. Holi Festival. B. Venice Carnival. C. Tomorrowland. D. Burning Man. 22. What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A. A bonfire. B. A food feast. C. The awarding of the competitors. D. The burning of a huge wooden man. 23. Where is Burning Man held? A. Near a pond. B. In a desert. C. In a large park. D. Along the city street. B Swimmers are tidy and make the best lovers while cyclists vote Liberal Democrat. What your favorite sport says about you? Unless your name is Rebecca Adlington, Victoria Pendleton or Mo Farah, sport is probably nothing more than an enjoyable hobby. Now a new study has revealed that your choice of sport says more about you than you could possibly have imagined. According to researchers, cyclists are more likely to be emotionally stable, runners the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest, while walkers are the least materialistic. The psychological study, which was carried out by experts from Mind Lab, also revealed that sport can also offer clues to a person’s attitude to charity, reading habits and even their voting intentions. Cyclists, for example, are most likely to vote Liberal Democrat and tend to be calm in front of material possessions. Meanwhile runners tend to be Labour-voting outgoing people who love being the centre of attention. Those who swim tend to make the best lovers, are tidy and are also the most charitable, although according to Mind Lab, 61 percent of adults are fond of charity regardless of their choice of sport. Walkers, a group that includes those who enjoy wandering, cross-country races and hiking, are least concerned about material possessions and like being alone. “It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body, but also your mind,” says psychologist Dr David Lewis. “Past research has shown that exercising can be used to treat and possibly even prevent anxiety and generally has a positive effect on mental health. The results from this study show that no matter what kind of person you are, there is the right kind of exercise for you,” Dr David Lewis adds. 24. What kind of people may not get angry easily according to the study? A. Cyclists. B. Runners. C. Swimmers. D. Walkers. 25. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By setting down general rules 26. Which word can best describe the character of swimmers? A. Humorous. B. Pessimistic. C. Open-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 27. In the last paragraph, Dr David Lewis makes the point that ________. A. it’s better to choose sports that suit you well B. bad feelings can be got rid of by doing exercise C. there’s no doubt that sports can keep you healthy D. exercise benefits you both physically and mentally C At a Beijing press conference on Friday, March 14, 2025, Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke about China-US technology competition, using stories and sayings to share China’s ideas. His words came after Chinese AI company DeepSeek showed new breakthroughs, proving China’s growing skills in AI. “China will fight through the toughest barriers in tech,” Wang said, telling the story of Nezha, a Chinese myth hero. “Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. He quoted an old Chinese saying: “No mountains can stop a mighty river.” This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. “Building high fences and small yards won’t stop our spirit,” Wang added. “Cutting supply chains only hurts ourselves.” Wang stressed that science and technology should be “shared treasures for all humanity,” not tools to divide. Citing China’s space missions and AI advancements, he noted, “Our innovations are meant to be shared. Just as ancient Chinese sailors sailed the seas to exchange knowledge, today we aim to explore the stars and oceans together.” His message connected with global calls for cooperation. “Technological progress should build bridges, not walls,” said a European official present. As the world faces climate change and healthcare challenges, Wang’s words emphasized China’s belief that innovation blooms in open environments. 28. What is the main idea of Wang Yi’s speech? A. To introduce China’s latest AI achievements B. To show China’s determination in tech innovation and cooperation C. To criticize the US for blocking China’s tech development D. To share Chinese traditional stories and sayings 29. Why did Wang Yi mention the story of Nezha? A Showing China’s rich cultural heritage B. Proving the popularity of Chinese myths C. Symbolizing China’s spirit of breaking through difficulties D. Comparing ancient and modern China 30. What does the phrase “high fences and small yards” refer to in the speech? A. Physical barriers in real life B. Limitations on international tech cooperation C. China’s traditional courtyard architecture D. Environmental protection measures 31. According to Wang Yi how should countries deal with technological progress? A. By competing with each other B. By building walls to protect their own interests C. By working together and sharing achievements D. By focusing only on their own development D Music is not just a collection of sounds — it’s a powerful force that affects our lives in many ways. Scientists have been studying the effects of music on humans, and their findings are truly amazing. A study from the University of Toronto showed that listening to music before a test can improve focus. Students who listened to calm music for 10 minutes before an exam scored higher on average than those who didn’t. Another research by the University of Oxford found that making music, like playing the guitar or singing, can boost (提升) people’s self-confidence. People who spent 30 minutes a day practicing music reported feeling more positive about themselves. Moreover, music helps us connect with others. Whether it’s singing along at a concert or sharing playlists with friends, music creates a sense of community. So, the next time you listen to your favorite song or play an instrument, remember: music is much more than entertainment — it’s a key to a better mood, stronger focus, and deeper connections. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose good music. B. The powerful effects of music on our lives. C. The history of different music types. D. Why people love listening to music. 33. According to the University of Toronto’s study, listening to music before a test can help students ________. A. sleep better B. score higher C. make more friends D. speak more fluently 34. What can playing music do according to the University of Oxford’s research? A. Make people feel more confident. B. Make people feel more tired. C. Make people eat more food. D. Make people run faster. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. “The Best Music for Students” B. “Music: A Path to Success” C. “The Magic of Music” D. “How to Play Musical Instruments” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Better at Night It is widely known that a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. ____36____ Lack of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep? Here are some tips to improve it. ● Take exercise during the day ____37____ It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep. ● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime. ____38____ Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed. ●____39____ When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off. ●Keep worries away Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do. ____40____ A. Don’t sleep with lights on. B. Don’t make any noise at night. C. Taking exercise is good for our sleep. D. There is no way to solve all these problems. E. They will keep our brain active and prevent sleep. F. However, some of us have trouble with sleep at night. G. In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ___41___, she said she would go. This ___42___ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___43___ his mother and he felt ___44___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that ___45___ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ___46___ why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were ___47___ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother ___48___ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and ___49___ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ____50____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ____51____, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “____52____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ____53____ afraid to go in because the fire was ____54____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but ____55____, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be there forever, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt a great sense of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 42. A. would B. could C. should D. must 43. A. noticed B. greeted C. met D. accepted 44. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 45. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 46. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 47. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 48. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 49. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. divided 50. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 51. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 52. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 53. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 54. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 55. A. surely B. hopefully C. luckily D. unluckily 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designed by Gu Yongjiang, the logo for the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala was inspired by the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si (巳)”, ___56___ looks like a snake. This character is transformed into ___57___ unique pattern. By mirroring it, Gu created a design that resembles both “Yi (乙)” and “Si”, matching the traditional Chinese calendar for 2025, the Year of Yi Si. The “Si” character that symbolizes the rising of yang energy and the hiding of yin energy ___58___ (represent) a time of new beginnings. When ___59___ (place) together symmetrically (对称地), the double “Si” characters form a pattern similar ___60___ the traditional Chinese RuYi pattern, a symbol of good luck and happiness. The snake-like shape is graceful and flexible, ___61___ (creative) showcasing the spirit of the Snake Year. This design, ___62___ (convey) the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, highlights the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The logo—“Si Si RuYi”, combines ___63___ (harmony) lines and mixes elements from various classic Chinese patterns. It is a perfect example of ___64___ traditional culture can be integrated into modern design to show the beauty and ____65____ (deep) of Chinese cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括： 1．招募对象的条件; 2．报名方式和截止时间。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Join Our English Drama Club ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Zafar didn’t care much about what his parents advised him to do. He did whatever he liked. His parents were constantly worried about his ill-mannered behaviors. They tried to change him for the better, but always failed. One day Zafar went out to play with his neighborhood friends. It was raining heavily. Lightning flashed across the sky, but the children played joyfully in the rain. The sky was darkened by thick clouds, and it was getting even darker as evening approached. Their concerned parents had warned the kids to go back home before nightfall. As evening came along, the other kids left for home, but Zafar stayed behind in the playground, continuing to play. One of his friends reminded him that it was dangerous to stay out late, especially when there was no one around. But Zafar just did not take the advice seriously. Instead, he chose to stay and play by himself. The playground was in a secluded (偏僻的) area, rarely visited by anyone, especially after dark, and it was close to the forest, which was home to many dangerous animals. The rain was pouring so heavily that it was hard to have a clear sight of anything. Zafar had never believed the stories of animal attacks. He was simply too careless, despite knowing that there were dangerous animals hiding in the forest, waiting for their prey (猎物). Suddenly, Zafar heard a loud cracking sound coming from the forest. A chilling sensation washed over him, and he felt as if someone was watching him. “Something bad is about to happen,” he thought. He was on high alert, ready to run. He wondered if it was a cheetah, lion or wolf. He knew he couldn’t run faster than any of them. He had to find another way to save himself. He looked deeper into the forest where the noise had come from. But his eyes caught two shining lights in the darkness. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was a wolf, standing a short distance away! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As he was helped down from the tree, Zafar immediately hugged his father. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$