Unit 3 Welcome to our school.Reading .Grammar（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Welcome to our school. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：人称代词 1 （一）概念 1 （二）人称代词主格宾格单复数形式表 1 （三）主格和宾格的使用规则 2 （四）中考题型练习 2 二、词汇突破 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）中考真题训练 6 三、分层精练 7 （一）单项选择 7 （二）单词拼写 9 （三）完成句子 9 （四）选词填空 10 一、语法讲解：人称代词 （一）概念 人称代词：用来代替人或事物的名称。 分为三类： 第一人称：说话人自己（我，我们） 第二人称：说话对象（你，你们） 第三人称：说话双方谈论的对象（他/她/它，他们/她们/它们） （二）人称代词主格宾格单复数形式表 人称 数 主格 中文 宾格 中文 第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我 复数 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 单数 you 你 you 你 复数 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他 she 她 her 她 it 它 it 它 复数 they 他们/她们/它们 them 他们/她们/它们 （三）主格和宾格的使用规则 1.作主语用主格： 句子开头，谓语动词之前。I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。) 在系动词 (am, is, are, was, were) 之后作表语（在非常正式的英语中才用主格，口语中常用宾格）。It is I. (正式) / It's me. (口语常见) (是我。) 在 than 或 as 引导的比较状语从句中，如果代词后面没有动词，口语中常用宾格。但如果有动词，则必须用主格。 He is taller than I (am). (正式) / He is taller than me. (口语常见) (他比我高。) She runs as fast as he (does). (她跑得和他一样快。) (有动词does，必须用主格he) 2.作宾语用宾格： 动词宾语： 位于及物动词之后。The teacher praised her. (老师表扬了她。) Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗？) 介词宾语： 位于介词 (to, for, with, about, between, after...) 之后。This book is for you. (这本书是给你的。) Please sit between him and me. (请坐在他和我之间。) 双宾语： 在 give, show, send, tell, teach, buy 等动词后，通常有两个宾语：一个指人（间接宾语，用宾格），一个指物（直接宾语）。 He gave me a gift. (他给了我一份礼物。) (me是间接宾语) She told us a story. (她给我们讲了个故事。) (us是间接宾语) （四）中考题型练习 选择填空 1.— Who is knocking at the door? — It must be ______. I’m waiting for a friend. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 2.My sister and ______ often go to the park on Sundays. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3.The teacher asked ______ to clean the classroom after school. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4.This is a secret between you and ______. Please don’t tell anyone else. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5.— Can ______ help me carry this heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. I B. me C. you D. your 6.Look at that bird! ______ is singing in the tree. A. He B. She C. It D. Its 7.Please give ______ the book when you finish reading it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8.We are going to the cinema. Would you like to come with ______? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9.My brother runs much faster than ______ (do). A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10.— These bags look heavy. Let ______ help ______. — Thank you very much! A. I; you B. me; you C. I; your D. me; your 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. everyone (pron.) 含义：所有人， 每人，人人（=everybody） 用法： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；不可与of连用（区别于every one）。 例句： Everyone is here. Let’s start the meeting. （人已到齐，我们开会吧。） 易错点： ✘ Everyone of us are happy. → ✓ Everyone is happy. 2. perfect (adj.) 含义： 完美的；完全的 用法： 无比较级；常用结构：be perfect for...（对……很理想）。 例句： The weather is perfect for a picnic today. （今天的天气非常适合野餐。） 3. spend (v.) 含义： 度过，花（时间/金钱） 用法： spend time/money on sth. （在某事上花费） spend time/money (in) doing sth. （花费时间/金钱做某事） 例句： She spends two hours on her homework every day. He spent 100 yuan buying that book. 4. chat (v./n.) 含义：闲 聊 用法： chat with sb. about sth. （与某人聊某事） have a chat （聊天） 例句： They were chatting about the movie happily. （他们愉快地聊着那部电影。） 5. exciting (adj.) 含义： 令人激动的（修饰物） 辨析： excited (adj.)：感到兴奋的（修饰人） 例句： The football match was so exciting. （比赛令人兴奋。） The children were excited about the trip. （孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。） 6. gate (n.) 含义： 大门；登机口 搭配： school gate （校门） boarding gate （登机口） 例句： Wait for me at the school gate at 4 p.m. （下午4点在校门口等我。） 7. news (n.) 含义： 新闻，消息 用法： 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 搭配： a piece of news （一条新闻） 例句： The news about the space mission is amazing. （这次太空任务的消息令人惊叹。） 8. board (n./v.) 含义： n. 布告牌；木板；董事会；黑板 v. 登上（交通工具） 搭配： blackboard （黑板） on board （在飞机/船上） board a plane （登机） 例句： Write your answer on the board. （把你的答案写在黑板上。） Passengers will board the ship at 9 a.m. （乘客将于上午9点登船。） 9. like (v./prep.) 含义： v. 喜欢 prep. 例如；像……一样 用法： She likes playing the piano. （动词：喜欢） He looks like his father. （介词：像） 10. more (adj./adv.) 含义： 更多的；更大的（much/many的比较级） 搭配： more...than... （比……更……） more and more... （越来越……） 例句： We need more time to finish the project. （我们需要更多时间完成项目。） The city is becoming more and more modern. （这座城市正变得越来越现代化。） 11. trust (v./n.) 含义： 相信 搭配： trust sb. （信任某人） earn one’s trust （赢得信任） 例句： You should trust your friends. （你应该信任朋友。） 12. take place (v.) 含义： 进行，发生（=happen，指计划性事件） 注意： 无被动语态，主语为事件。 例句： The Olympic Games take place every four years. （奥运会每四年举办一次。） （二）中考真题训练 A.单项选择 1.— Is _______ here today? — No, Lucy is absent. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 2.The concert last night was _______. Everyone enjoyed it. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. perfect 3.Tom _______ two hours _______ his math homework yesterday. A. took; on B. spent; in C. cost; doing D. spent; on 4..— What’s the _______ about the earthquake? — It says no one was hurt. A. news B. newses C. piece of news D. pieces of news 5.The meeting will _______ in the hall next Monday. A. take place B. take part C. happen to D. break out 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6. Look! They are _______ (chat) under the tree. 7. The children got _______ (excite) when they saw the pandas. 8. Please write the sentence on the _______ (board). 9. I need _______ (much) water to cook the rice. 10. You can _______ (trust) him because he never tells lies. 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—The girl ________ glasses (眼镜) is my sister. Do you know her? —No, I don’t. A．for B．with C．in D．on 2．— Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house. — Good idea. I need a new bed. A．food B．drinks C．clothes D．furniture 3．—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden? —________. They make his garden beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 4．—________ flowers are there on the table? —About ten. A．What colour B．How many C．How old D．How much 5．—What’s your bag like, Danny? —________. A．It’s mine B．It’s very big C．It’s on the desk D．I like it 6．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 7．—Does your classmate Eric have a ping-pong bat? —________. He has a nice bat. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 8．—Is there ________ library in your school? —Yes, there is. It is on ________ left of the classroom building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 9．We can borrow books from the ________. A．playground B．dining hall C．library D．classroom 10．Great __________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A．news B．message C．part D．information 11．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 12．We came out of the classroom after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．she 13．— Hello, Fred. ________ — Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too! A．Are you busy now? B．It’s good to see you. C．Help yourself to some more fish. D．Let’s take some photos. 14．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．dislike D．hate 15．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has （二）单词拼写 16．— How many ( gate) does your school have? — It has three. 17．Can you look after (they) for (I), please? 18．Here is your new dress; please try (it) on. 19．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 20．How do young kids usually (花时间) their weekends? 21．Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the (布告牌) near the river. You can’t fish here. 22．Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game. 23．Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 24．Online fitness (在线健身) allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a g . 25．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach (he) this term any more. 26．The little boy c (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 27．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 28．Do we need the things we want? (real) 29．Daniel is very (聪明的). He is good at all his subjects. 30．They put down wooden (board), and place new carpets on top. （三）完成句子 31．football, like, hope, I, can, play, you, I, well (.) (连词成句) 32．What colour are the trousers? (补全答语) brown. 33．—Can your sister play the violin？（作肯定回答） —Yes, . 34．Jim has dinner at school on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句） Jim dinner at school on Tuesday? 35．He does his maths exercises in the evening.  (改为否定句) He his maths exercises in the evening. 36．it’s,  Chinese, I , fun,  because,  like（连词成句） . 37．来这里享受你的学校生活吧。 your school life here. 38．I like to listen to music.（改为否定句） I to listen to music. 39．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 40．一个海边的法国小镇是度过暑假的完美去处。 A small French town by the sea a summer holiday. （四）选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 I   look   lots of   bright   building Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. It is a beautiful and new school. Its history isn’t long, but I think it’s the best middle school in 41 town. 42 students hope to study here. The gate of this school 43 so tall and great. Please come in and let me show you around it. Now we are in front of three classroom 44 . There are eighty-two classrooms in them. All of them are big and 45 . My classroom is on the ground floor. Look! It’s over there. My teacher and classmates are having a Biology lesson in it. real   have   run   in the future   excite The playground is beside the classroom buildings. Look! Some students are 46 and jumping in the playground and some are playing volleyball and tennis there. The students of Class 2, Grade 7 are having a small sports meeting. They are 47 having fun there. It is 12 o’clock now. It is time 48 lunch. Let’s follow (跟随) those students to the dining hall. There students can meet their friends and chat with each other. They can talk about some news and other 49 things. Do you like my school? I hope you can study here 50 . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Welcome to our school. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：人称代词 1 （一）概念 1 （二）人称代词主格宾格单复数形式表 1 （三）主格和宾格的使用规则 2 （四）中考题型练习 2 二、词汇突破 4 （一）词汇讲解 4 （二）中考真题训练 7 三、分层精练 8 （一）单项选择 8 （二）单词拼写 12 （三）完成句子 15 （四）选词填空 17 一、语法讲解：人称代词 （一）概念 人称代词：用来代替人或事物的名称。 分为三类： 第一人称：说话人自己（我，我们） 第二人称：说话对象（你，你们） 第三人称：说话双方谈论的对象（他/她/它，他们/她们/它们） （二）人称代词主格宾格单复数形式表 人称 数 主格 中文 宾格 中文 第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我 复数 we 我们 us 我们 第二人称 单数 you 你 you 你 复数 you 你们 you 你们 第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他 she 她 her 她 it 它 it 它 复数 they 他们/她们/它们 them 他们/她们/它们 （三）主格和宾格的使用规则 1.作主语用主格： 句子开头，谓语动词之前。I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。) 在系动词 (am, is, are, was, were) 之后作表语（在非常正式的英语中才用主格，口语中常用宾格）。It is I. (正式) / It's me. (口语常见) (是我。) 在 than 或 as 引导的比较状语从句中，如果代词后面没有动词，口语中常用宾格。但如果有动词，则必须用主格。 He is taller than I (am). (正式) / He is taller than me. (口语常见) (他比我高。) She runs as fast as he (does). (她跑得和他一样快。) (有动词does，必须用主格he) 2.作宾语用宾格： 动词宾语： 位于及物动词之后。The teacher praised her. (老师表扬了她。) Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗？) 介词宾语： 位于介词 (to, for, with, about, between, after...) 之后。This book is for you. (这本书是给你的。) Please sit between him and me. (请坐在他和我之间。) 双宾语： 在 give, show, send, tell, teach, buy 等动词后，通常有两个宾语：一个指人（间接宾语，用宾格），一个指物（直接宾语）。 He gave me a gift. (他给了我一份礼物。) (me是间接宾语) She told us a story. (她给我们讲了个故事。) (us是间接宾语) （四）中考题型练习 选择填空 1.— Who is knocking at the door? — It must be ______. I’m waiting for a friend. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 【答案】B 【详解】 介词 for 后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语。waiting for him 意思是“在等他”。A是主格，C是所有格，D是he is的缩写，都不符合介词后的宾语要求。 2.My sister and ______ often go to the park on Sundays. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】A 【详解】 句子主语是 My sister and I，并列主语，都用主格。I 是第一人称单数主格。 3.The teacher asked ______ to clean the classroom after school. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【详解】 动词 asked 后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语（这里是动词的宾语）。them 是they的宾格形式。 4.This is a secret between you and ______. Please don’t tell anyone else. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】 介词 between 后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语。between you and me 是固定用法。 5.— Can ______ help me carry this heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. I B. me C. you D. your 【答案】C 【详解】 句子缺少主语，动词 help 前需要主格代词作主语。根据答句 Sure，可知是在请求对方“你”的帮助。you 是第二人称主格（也可作宾格）。 6.Look at that bird! ______ is singing in the tree. A. He B. She C. It D. Its 【答案】C 【详解】 指代动物（bird）或没有明确性别的事物，通常用 it 作主格主语。D是所有格“它的”。 7.Please give ______ the book when you finish reading it. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】 动词 give 后接双宾语。me 是间接宾语（给谁），指人，用宾格。the book 是直接宾语（给什么）。 8.We are going to the cinema. Would you like to come with ______? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【详解】 介词 with 后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语。us 是we的宾格形式。 9.My brother runs much faster than ______ (do). A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】A (或 B， 但 A 更正式规范) 【详解】 在 than 引导的比较状语从句中，如果从句的谓语动词 do 被保留（即使省略了，逻辑上也存在），代词应使用主格 I，作从句的主语。全句相当于 My brother runs much faster than I do. 虽然在口语中 than me 很常见，但在规范的书面语和考试中，有动词或动词被省略时，优先选主格。本题括号提示了 (do)，更强调应选主格 I。 10.— These bags look heavy. Let ______ help ______. — Thank you very much! A. I; you B. me; you C. I; your D. me; your 【答案】B 【详解】 第一空：Let 是动词，后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语。Let me 意思是“让我”。第二空：help 是动词，后面需要跟宾格代词作宾语。help you 意思是“帮助你”。A第一空用了主格I错误。C和D第二空用了所有格your错误。 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. everyone (pron.) 含义：所有人， 每人，人人（=everybody） 用法： 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；不可与of连用（区别于every one）。 例句： Everyone is here. Let’s start the meeting. （人已到齐，我们开会吧。） 易错点： ✘ Everyone of us are happy. → ✓ Everyone is happy. 2. perfect (adj.) 含义： 完美的；完全的 用法： 无比较级；常用结构：be perfect for...（对……很理想）。 例句： The weather is perfect for a picnic today. （今天的天气非常适合野餐。） 3. spend (v.) 含义： 度过，花（时间/金钱） 用法： spend time/money on sth. （在某事上花费） spend time/money (in) doing sth. （花费时间/金钱做某事） 例句： She spends two hours on her homework every day. He spent 100 yuan buying that book. 4. chat (v./n.) 含义：闲 聊 用法： chat with sb. about sth. （与某人聊某事） have a chat （聊天） 例句： They were chatting about the movie happily. （他们愉快地聊着那部电影。） 5. exciting (adj.) 含义： 令人激动的（修饰物） 辨析： excited (adj.)：感到兴奋的（修饰人） 例句： The football match was so exciting. （比赛令人兴奋。） The children were excited about the trip. （孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。） 6. gate (n.) 含义： 大门；登机口 搭配： school gate （校门） boarding gate （登机口） 例句： Wait for me at the school gate at 4 p.m. （下午4点在校门口等我。） 7. news (n.) 含义： 新闻，消息 用法： 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 搭配： a piece of news （一条新闻） 例句： The news about the space mission is amazing. （这次太空任务的消息令人惊叹。） 8. board (n./v.) 含义： n. 布告牌；木板；董事会；黑板 v. 登上（交通工具） 搭配： blackboard （黑板） on board （在飞机/船上） board a plane （登机） 例句： Write your answer on the board. （把你的答案写在黑板上。） Passengers will board the ship at 9 a.m. （乘客将于上午9点登船。） 9. like (v./prep.) 含义： v. 喜欢 prep. 例如；像……一样 用法： She likes playing the piano. （动词：喜欢） He looks like his father. （介词：像） 10. more (adj./adv.) 含义： 更多的；更大的（much/many的比较级） 搭配： more...than... （比……更……） more and more... （越来越……） 例句： We need more time to finish the project. （我们需要更多时间完成项目。） The city is becoming more and more modern. （这座城市正变得越来越现代化。） 11. trust (v./n.) 含义： 相信 搭配： trust sb. （信任某人） earn one’s trust （赢得信任） 例句： You should trust your friends. （你应该信任朋友。） 12. take place (v.) 含义： 进行，发生（=happen，指计划性事件） 注意： 无被动语态，主语为事件。 例句： The Olympic Games take place every four years. （奥运会每四年举办一次。） （二）中考真题训练 A.单项选择 1.— Is _______ here today? — No, Lucy is absent. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 2.The concert last night was _______. Everyone enjoyed it. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. perfect 3.Tom _______ two hours _______ his math homework yesterday. A. took; on B. spent; in C. cost; doing D. spent; on 4..— What’s the _______ about the earthquake? — It says no one was hurt. A. news B. newses C. piece of news D. pieces of news 5.The meeting will _______ in the hall next Monday. A. take place B. take part C. happen to D. break out 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6. Look! They are _______ (chat) under the tree. 7. The children got _______ (excite) when they saw the pandas. 8. Please write the sentence on the _______ (board). 9. I need _______ (much) water to cook the rice. 10. You can _______ (trust) him because he never tells lies. 【答案】1.B；2.D；3.D；4.A；5.A；6.chatting；7.excited；8.board；9.more；10.trust； 【详解】1.B（句意：“今天大家都到齐了吗？”everyone作主语，谓语用单数is here） 2.D（句意：“昨晚音乐会很完美。”perfect形容活动质量高） 3.D（固定搭配：spend time on sth.） 4.A（news不可数，直接作主语） 5.A（take place指“计划性事件”，主语meeting符合） 6.chatting（现在进行时：are + doing） 7.excited（修饰人“感到兴奋”） 8.board（黑板：blackboard或board） 9.more（比较级：需要“更多”水） 10.trust（情态动词can后接动词原形） 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—The girl ________ glasses (眼镜) is my sister. Do you know her? —No, I don’t. A．for B．with C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴眼镜的那个女孩是我的妹妹。你认识她吗？——不，我不认识。 考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；with带有，具有，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个介词和“glasses”构成短语，用来修饰“the girl”作后置定语。“戴眼镜”用介词“with”来表示“具有，带有”的含义最为合适，即“the girl with glasses”。故选B。 2．— Let’s go and buy some ________ for our new house. — Good idea. I need a new bed. A．food B．drinks C．clothes D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去为我们的新房子买些家具吧。——好主意。我需要一张新床。 考查名词辨析。food食物；drinks饮料；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根据“I need a new bed.”可知，此处表示买一些家具。故选D。 3．—Are there any flowers in Mr. Green’s garden? —________. They make his garden beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生的花园里有花吗？——是的，有。它们使他的花园变得很漂亮。 考查there be句型的肯定回答。根据问句“Are there...?”和空后的内容“They make his garden beautiful.”可知，花园中确实有花，应作肯定回答“Yes, there are”。故选C。 4．—________ flowers are there on the table? —About ten. A．What colour B．How many C．How old D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少枝花？——大约十枝。 考查特殊疑问词。What colour什么颜色；How many多少（个）；How old多大（年龄）；How much多少钱，多少。根据“About ten.”可知，此处询问可数名词的数量，用How many。故选B。 5．—What’s your bag like, Danny? —________. A．It’s mine B．It’s very big C．It’s on the desk D．I like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你的包是什么样的？——它非常大。 考查情景交际。It’s mine它是我的；It’s very big它非常大；It’s on the desk它在桌子上；I like it我喜欢它。问句中“What’s...like?”常用于询问事物特征、样子，选项B“它非常大。”符合语境。故选B。 6．Linda with her parents ________ three days ________ in Suzhou. They think Suzhou is a good place. A．spend; to travel B．spends; travelling C．spend; travelling D．spends; to travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Linda和她的父母花费三天时间在苏州旅行。他们认为苏州是个好地方。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。spend花费，动词原形；to travel旅行，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式；travelling旅行，动名词或现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，本题遵循主谓一致中的就远原则，即谓语动词与Linda保持一致，用第三人称单数形式spends；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以第二空要填动名词。故选B。 7．—Does your classmate Eric have a ping-pong bat? —________. He has a nice bat. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的同学Eric有乒乓球拍吗？——是的，他有。他有一个很棒的球拍。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He has a nice bat.”可知，Eric确实有球拍，应作肯定回答；用“Does”提问，应用does回答。故选C。 8．—Is there ________ library in your school? —Yes, there is. It is on ________ left of the classroom building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有一个图书馆吗？——是的，有。它在教学楼的左边。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空表示“一个”图书馆，且library为辅音音素开头，所以选填不定冠词a；on the left“在左边”，固定短语。故选C。 9．We can borrow books from the ________. A．playground B．dining hall C．library D．classroom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以从图书馆借书。 考查名词辨析。playground操场；dining hall食堂；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“We can borrow books from the...”可知，借书通常是在图书馆进行的。故选C。 10．Great __________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025. A．news B．message C．part D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是一个好消息——到2025年底，我国将建立5万多所足球学校。 考查名词辨析。news消息，新闻；message口信；part部分；information资料。根据“Great …for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 football schools by the end of 2025.”可知，此处是指我国将建立5万多所足球学校这个新闻，名词news常与“great”搭配，表示“好消息”。故选A。 11．Mr. Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；him他；us我们；her她的。根据“teaches...English”可知，此处是指教我们英语。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，故第一空处缺宾语，用代词宾格，因此第一空用us；再根据“We all like...”可知，此处是指我们都喜欢王先生，此处放在动词like后面，应该用宾格him代指王先生。故选B。 12．We came out of the classroom after ________. A．he B．him C．his D．she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在他之后走出了教室。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“We came out of the classroom after ...”可知，after是介词，介词后要接宾格形式的人称代词作宾语。故选B。 13．— Hello, Fred. ________ — Hi, Kate. Nice to see you too! A．Are you busy now? B．It’s good to see you. C．Help yourself to some more fish. D．Let’s take some photos. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Fred。很高兴见到你。——嗨，Kate。我也很高兴见到你！ 考查情景交际。Are you busy now?你现在忙吗；It’s good to see you.很高兴见到你；Help yourself to some more fish.请多吃些鱼；Let’s take some photos.我们拍些照吧。根据“Nice to see you too!”可知，空处是问候语，表示“很高兴见到你”。故选B。 14．He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A．teach B．trust C．dislike D．hate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；dislike不喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“He is so honest a man”可知，诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。 15．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge? —No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有橙汁吗？——没有，但有一些苹果汁。你想要一些吗？ 考查there be句型。问句是there be句型，且问句缺少be动词；主语“orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 （二）单词拼写 16．— How many ( gate) does your school have? — It has three. 【答案】gates 【详解】句意：——你们学校有几个门？——三个。gate“门”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数。故填gates。 17．Can you look after (they) for (I), please? 【答案】 them me 【详解】句意：你能帮我照顾他们吗？介词afetr和for的后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them“他们”，I的宾格是me“我”，故填them；me。 18．Here is your new dress; please try (it) on. 【答案】it 【详解】句意：这是你的新裙子；请试一下它。动词try后接人称代词时，代词要用宾格，it的宾格为it“它”。故填it。 19．At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time (chat) with our parents. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：在周末，我哥哥经常待在家里，花时间和我们的父母聊天。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填chatting。 20．How do young kids usually (花时间) their weekends? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语young kids是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，spend“花费时间”。故填spend。 21．Look at the sign“ No Fishing.” on the (布告牌) near the river. You can’t fish here. 【答案】board/noticeboard 【详解】句意：看河边牌子上的“禁止钓鱼”标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。布告牌：board/noticeboard，此处用名词单数。故填board/noticeboard。 22．Look at his (exciting) face! He must have won the game. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：看看他兴奋的脸！他一定是赢了这场比赛。根据“He must have won the game.”可知，他赢了比赛，所以他很兴奋，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作定语，修饰名词face。故填excited。 23．Your new classroom (look) nice and big. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：你的新教室看起来又大又漂亮。句子主语是“Your new classroom”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式looks“看起来”。故填looks。 24．Online fitness (在线健身) allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a g . 【答案】(g)ym 【详解】句意：在线健身允许人们随时随地锻炼，无需去健身房。根据“Online fitness(在线健身) allows people to exercise at any time and anywhere without going to a…”及所给出的首字母提示可知，此处考查健身房，gym意为“健身房”符合题意，故填(g)ym。 25．My son is sad because Mrs Liu won’t teach (he) this term any more. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：我儿子很伤心，因为刘太太不再教他这个学期了。teach为动词，后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。 26．The little boy c (闲聊) with his father about his school life every day. 【答案】(c)hats 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天都和他的父亲闲聊他的学校生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，chat表示“聊天”。结合“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“The little boy”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“chat”的第三人称单数形式是“chats”。故填(c)hats。 27．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 28．Do we need the things we want? (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们真的需要我们想要的东西吗？real是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填really。 29．Daniel is very (聪明的). He is good at all his subjects. 【答案】clever 【详解】句意：丹尼尔很聪明。他各科都很好。clever“聪明的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填clever。 30．They put down wooden (board), and place new carpets on top. 【答案】boards 【详解】句意：他们放下木板，在上面铺上新地毯。根据“They put down wooden…and place new carpets on top.”可知，此处指的是他们放下木板，board“木板”，名词作宾语，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填boards。 （三）完成句子 31．football, like, hope, I, can, play, you, I, well (.) (连词成句) 【答案】I hope I can play football well like you 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，hope作谓语，I can play football well like you作宾语从句，其中I作主语，can play作谓语，football作宾语，well作状语，like you作方式状语。故答案为I hope I can play football well like you“我希望我能像你一样踢好足球”。 32．What colour are the trousers? (补全答语) brown. 【答案】 They are 【详解】句意：裤子是什么颜色的？主语为“the trousers”，应用they“它们”指代，谓语用复数形式are。故填They；are。 33．—Can your sister play the violin？（作肯定回答） —Yes, . 【答案】 she can 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会拉小提琴吗？——是的，她会。问句中含有情态动词can，肯定回答的结构是“Yes, 主语+情态动词”。问句主语是“your sister”，回答应用she代替。故填she；can。 34．Jim has dinner at school on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句） Jim dinner at school on Tuesday? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意 ：吉姆周二在学校吃晚餐。原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词has，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，动词三单has变为原形have，句首单词首字母大写。故填Does；have。 35．He does his maths exercises in the evening.  (改为否定句) He his maths exercises in the evening. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：他在晚上做数学练习。句中谓语动词为“does”，变为否定句时，要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 36．it’s,  Chinese, I , fun,  because,  like（连词成句） . 【答案】I like Chinese because it’s fun 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。主语为“I”；谓语为“like”，表示“喜欢”；“Chinese”作宾语，表示“语文”；“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；从句主语为“it”，系动词为“is”，缩写为“it’s”；“fun”作表语，表示“有趣”。故填I like Chinese because it’s fun“我喜欢中文，因为它很有趣”。 37．来这里享受你的学校生活吧。 your school life here. 【答案】Come and enjoy 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“来这里享受”，表达为“come and enjoy”；该句为祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形开头，句首首字母要大写。故填Come and enjoy。 38．I like to listen to music.（改为否定句） I to listen to music. 【答案】 don’t like 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐。 根据题干句可知，原句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like是实义动词，主语是I，所以该句变成否定句，需要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形like，作谓语。故填don’t；like。 39．我的学校规模不大，但它很棒。 My school is big it’s great. 【答案】 not but 【详解】根据汉语提示及“My school is…big…it’s great.”及可知，第一空指的学校不大，否定句应在表语前加“not”；第二空指的是但是学校很棒，“not big”和“great”之间为转折关系，空处应为“but”。故填not；but。 40．一个海边的法国小镇是度过暑假的完美去处。 A small French town by the sea a summer holiday. 【答案】is a perfect place for 【详解】根据汉语提示及“A small French town by the sea…a summer holiday.”可知，空处指的是是对于暑假来说的一个完美去处。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A small French town”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“is”；a“一个”，不定冠词表泛指；perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语修饰名词；place“地方”，名词作表语；for“对于……来说”，介词。故填is a perfect place for。 （四）选词填空 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 I   look   lots of   bright   building Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. It is a beautiful and new school. Its history isn’t long, but I think it’s the best middle school in 41 town. 42 students hope to study here. The gate of this school 43 so tall and great. Please come in and let me show you around it. Now we are in front of three classroom 44 . There are eighty-two classrooms in them. All of them are big and 45 . My classroom is on the ground floor. Look! It’s over there. My teacher and classmates are having a Biology lesson in it. real   have   run   in the future   excite The playground is beside the classroom buildings. Look! Some students are 46 and jumping in the playground and some are playing volleyball and tennis there. The students of Class 2, Grade 7 are having a small sports meeting. They are 47 having fun there. It is 12 o’clock now. It is time 48 lunch. Let’s follow (跟随) those students to the dining hall. There students can meet their friends and chat with each other. They can talk about some news and other 49 things. Do you like my school? I hope you can study here 50 . 【答案】 41．my 42．Lots of 43．looks 44．buildings 45．bright 46．running 47．really 48．to have 49．exciting 50．in the future 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学。 41．句意：它的历史不长，但是我认为它是我镇上最好的中学。修饰town应该用所给词I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 42．句意：许多学生希望在这儿学习。修饰“students”，结合所给词可知lots of“许多”符合，首字母大写。故填Lots of。 43．句意：学校的大门看起来是如此地高和宏伟。根据“so tall and great”可知空处缺少系动词，look“看起来”符合，主语“The gate”是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks。 44．句意：现在我们来到了三座教学楼的前面。根据“Now we are in front of three classroom...”可知应该在教学楼前面，building“楼”，three后接名词复数，故填buildings。 45．句意：它们都很大且很明亮。空处和“big”并列，应是形容词bright“明亮的”。故填bright。 46．句意：看！一些学生在操场上跑步和跳高。空处与“jumping”并列，结合所给词可知run对应的现在分词running“跑步”符合，故填running。 47．句意：他们一起真的玩得很开心。根据“They are...having fun”可知句子基本结构完整，结合所给词可知用real对应的副词really修饰“having fun”，故填really。 48．句意：是吃午饭的时间了。It is time to do sth“到时间做某事”，have lunch“吃午餐”，故填to have。 49．句意：他们可以谈论一些新闻和其他的令人激动的事情。空处修饰things应填形容词，excite对应的形容词exciting符合，故填exciting。 50．句意：我希望在未来你可以在这儿学习。根据“I hope you can study here”可知句子缺少状语，结合所给词可知in the future“在未来”符合，故填in the future。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$