Unit 2 Hobbies.Reading.Grammar（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Hobbies. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅱ 1 （一）基本用法 1 （二）两种形式 1 （三）行为动词第三人称单数形式的构成方法 2 （四）第三人称单数形式的读音规则 3 （五）否定句和疑问句的构成 4 （六）中考题型练习 4 二、词汇突破 6 （一）词汇讲解 5 （二）中考词汇真题练习 5 三、分层精练 11 （一）单项选择 11 （二）单词拼写 12 （三）完成句子 13 （四）拓展延伸 14 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅱ 行为动词在一般现在时的核心用法总结 （一） 基本用法 1.经常性、习惯性的动作：I play basketball every weekend. 2.客观事实或普遍真理：The sun rises in the east. 3.现在的状态或能力（常与表示状态或感觉的动词连用，如 like, know, want, see, hear）：She likes music. I know the answer. （二）两种形式 主语类型 动词形式 例句 I (我 动词原形 I play football. I study English. You (你/你们 动词原形 You play football. You study English. We (我们 动词原形 We play football. We study English. They (他们 动词原形 They play football. They study English. He/She/It (他/她/它 动词第三人称单数形式 He plays football. She studies English. It runs fast. 单数名词 动词第三人称单数形式 My brother plays football. The cat sleeps all day. 不可数名词 动词第三人称单数形式 Water boils at 100°C. This news sounds good. 不定代词 (each, everyone, somebody, nobody 等 动词第三人称单数形式 Everyone knows the answer. Nobody likes it. 注意： 1.只有主语是“第三人称单数”(He, She, It, 单数名词，不可数名词，不定代词时，行为动词才需要用“第三人称单数形式”。 2.主语是第一人称(I, We、第二人称(You和复数(You, We, They, 复数名词时，行为动词一律用原形。 （三） 行为动词第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 例句 1. 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -s work works He works hard. play plays She plays the piano. like likes It likes fish. 2. 以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词：在词尾加 -es pass passes She passes the exam. fix fixes He fixes cars. watch watches My dad watches TV. wash washes She washes her hands. go goes He goes to school. do does She does her homework. 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加 -es study studies He studies English. try tries She tries her best. carry carries The baby carries a toy. 4. 以“元音字母(a, e, i, o, u + y”结尾的动词：直接加 -s play (a+y plays He plays games. buy (u+y buys She buys a book. enjoy (o+y enjoys He enjoys music. 5. 特殊变化：have -> has have has She has a dog. He has lunch. （四）第三人称单数形式的读音规则 -s 在清辅音后 (/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/ 等 读作 /s/： works /wɜːks/, likes /laɪks/, stops /stɒps/ -s 在浊辅音后 (/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/ 等 和元音后读作 /z/： plays /pleɪz/, lives /lɪvz/, gos /ɡəʊz/, sees /siːz/, studys (规则4 /ˈstʌdiz/ -es 在 /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ 音后读作 /ɪz/ (多了一个音节： passes /ˈpɑːsɪz/, fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/, washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/, watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/, goes /ɡəʊz/ (注意：goes读 /ɡəʊz/，但does读 /dʌz/ 五、 否定句和疑问句的构成 (需要助动词 do/does） 当句子变为否定句或一般疑问句时，无论主语是什么人称和数，都需要借助助动词 do 或 does。 1.否定句 : 结构： 主语 + do not (don't / does not (doesn't + 动词原形 + ... 规则： 主语是 I, You, We, They, 复数名词 时，用 do not (don't。 主语是 He, She, It, 单数名词, 不可数名词, 不定代词 时，用 does not (doesn't。 注意： 用了 doesn't 后，后面的行为动词 必须用原形。 例句： I don't like coffee. They don't play basketball. She doesn't speak French. (√ 注意：speak用原形！ The cat doesn't eat fish. (√ 注意：eat用原形！ (错误：She doesn't speaks French. / The cat doesn't eats fish. 2.一般疑问句 : 结构： Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 规则： 主语是 I, You, We, They, 复数名词 时，用 Do 开头。 主语是 He, She, It, 单数名词, 不可数名词, 不定代词 时，用 Does 开头。 注意： 用了 Does 后，后面的行为动词 必须用原形。 回答： 肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, + 主语 + do not (don't / does not (doesn't. 注意： 回答时用 do/does，不能用行为动词的原形或三单形式。 例句： Q: Do you like apples? A: Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Q: Does he live in Beijing? A: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. (注意：live用原形！ (错误：Q: Does he lives in Beijing? A: Yes, he lives. / No, he doesn't lives. （六）中考题型练习 A.单项选择 (Choose the best answer 1.Tom usually ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2.My sister ______ like bananas at all. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 3.— ______ your parents often go for a walk in the evening? — Yes, they ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 5.Look! The baby ______. Be quiet! A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. slept B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb 6.Jenny often __________ (watch TV on weekends, but she __________ (not watch it on school nights. 7.Mr. Smith __________ (teach us English. He __________ (be a good teacher. 8.My brother __________ (study very hard. He always __________ (finish his work on time. 9.There __________ (be some milk in the fridge, but there __________ (be not any eggs. 10.— How __________ (do your mother usually __________ (go to work? — She __________ (take the bus. 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. jog (v. & n. 含义： (v. 慢跑（尤指作为锻炼） (n. 慢跑 用法： 常与 go 连用 (go jogging，或直接作谓语动词。 例句： My father jogs in the park every morning to keep fit. (v. Going for a jog is good for your heart. (n. Let's go jogging after school. (短语 2. paint (v. & n. 含义： (v. 油漆；绘画（用颜料） (n. 油漆；绘画颜料 用法： 作动词时，后可接宾语（画什么/漆什么）或接宾语+颜色 (paint sth. + color。 例句： She painted a beautiful picture of the mountains. (v., 绘画 We need to paint the bedroom walls white. (v., 油漆 + 颜色 Be careful! The paint on the bench is still wet. (n. 3. paper-cutting (n. 含义： 剪纸（中国传统艺术形式） 用法： 不可数名词。指这种艺术形式或活动。 例句： Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese art. (艺术形式 The students learned how to make paper-cutting in the art class. (活动/作品 4. fit (adj. & v. 含义： (adj. 健康的；健壮的；适合的，合身的 (v. (使 适合；合身；安装 用法： (adj. be fit for sth. (适合..., keep/stay fit (保持健康, be fit (健康 (v. fit sth. (适合某物/合身, fit into sth. (适应/融入 例句： You need to exercise regularly to stay fit. (adj., 健康的 This dress doesn't fit me anymore; it's too small. (v., 合身 He is fit for the job because he has enough experience. (adj., 适合的 The key fits the lock perfectly. (v., 适合 5. around (prep. & adv. 含义： (prep. 在...周围；环绕；大约 (adv. 向各处；到处；大约 用法： 表示位置、时间的大约值或环绕。 例句： We sat around the table and talked. (prep., 在...周围 I'll be there around 3 o'clock. (prep./adv., 大约 The children were running around in the playground. (adv., 到处 6. change (v. & n. 含义： (v. 改变；变化；更换；兑换（钱） (n. 变化；零钱 用法： 非常高频且含义丰富的词。change sth. (改变某物, change into sth. (变成..., change your mind (改变主意, small change (零钱。 例句： The city has changed a lot in the last ten years. (v., 改变 Can you change a 100-yuan note? (v., 兑换 There has been a big change in the weather. (n., 变化 Do you have any change for the bus? (n., 零钱 7. life (n. 含义： 生命；个体生活；人生；生物（总称） 用法： 可数名词（指具体某种生活或生命）和不可数名词（泛指生活或生命）。复数 lives。 例句： Life is full of surprises. (不可数，泛指生活 Many people lost their lives in the accident. (可数，生命 She enjoys her life in the countryside. (可数，生活 Is there life on other planets? (不可数，生物 8. museum (n. 含义： 博物馆 用法： 可数名词。常与介词 in, at, to 搭配。 例句： We visited the science museum yesterday. There are many interesting things to see in the museum. A trip to the history museum is educational. 9. thing (n. 含义： 东西；事物；事情；情况 用法： 可数名词，使用极其广泛。常用复数 things 表示“情况，形势，物品”。the thing is... (问题是..., first thing (第一件事。 例句： What's that thing on the desk? (东西 There are many things I want to do this weekend. (事情 How are things going at school? (情况，用复数 The thing is, I don't have enough time. (问题 10. fix (v. 含义： 修理；安装；固定；安排；确定（时间、地点） 用法： fix sth. (修理某物/固定某物, fix a date/time (确定日期/时间。 例句： My dad is good at fixing cars. (修理 Please fix the shelf to the wall. (固定 Let's fix a time for our meeting. (确定 Can you fix my broken watch? (修理 11. endless (adj. 含义： 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 用法： 修饰名词，表示数量巨大或时间漫长到似乎没有尽头。 例句： Children often ask endless questions. The journey seemed endless. We have endless opportunities to learn. 12. scientist (n. 含义： 科学家 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Marie Curie was a famous scientist. Many scientists are working on finding a cure for the disease. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 13. dream (n. & v. 含义： (n. 梦；梦想，理想 (v. 做梦；梦想 用法： (n. have a dream (做一个梦, achieve/realize a dream (实现梦想, dream of/about sth./doing sth. (梦想... (v. dream of/about sth./doing sth. (梦见/梦想... 例句： I had a strange dream last night. (n., 梦 His dream is to travel around the world. (n., 梦想 She dreams of becoming a pilot one day. (v., 梦想 Do you ever dream about flying? (v., 梦见 14. all kinds of (phrase 含义： 各种各样的；形形色色的 用法： 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示种类繁多。= various kinds of 例句： The supermarket sells all kinds of fruit and vegetables. You can find all kinds of information on the Internet. We met all kinds of people during our trip. 15. take apart (phrasal verb 含义： 拆开，拆卸 用法： take sth. apart。反义词 put sth. together (组装。 例句： He likes to take apart old radios to see how they work. The mechanic took the engine apart to find the problem. It's easier to take it apart than to put it back together again. 16. come true (phrasal verb 含义： （梦想、希望等）实现，成为现实 用法： 主语通常是 dream, hope, wish, prediction 等表示愿望或预言的词，不能是人。sb.'s dream comes true. 例句： After years of hard work, her dream finally came true. I hope your wish will come true. It seemed impossible, but his prediction came true. （二）中考词汇真题练习 1. My grandfather goes ______ in the park every evening to stay healthy. A jogging B painting C fixing D dreaming 2. Chinese ______ is a beautiful art form using red paper and scissors. A museum B paper-cutting C scientist D thing 3. The little boy loves to ______ old toys to see what's inside. A come true B take apart C fit into D change around 4. This pair of shoes doesn't ______ me. They are too big. A fix B paint C fit D jog 5. After many failures, his dream of starting his own business finally ______. A took apart B came true C changed life D dreamed big 6. The library has ______ books on different subjects. You can find anything you need. A endless B fit C around D fixed 7. We spent the whole afternoon visiting the Natural History ______. The dinosaur skeletons were amazing! A life B thing C museum D dream 8. Marie Curie, a great Polish ______, won the Nobel Prize twice for her work on radioactivity. A painter B jogger C scientist D dreamer 9. "How are ______ going with your new job?" "Pretty well, thanks." A life B things C changes D fits 10. The children are running ______ and playing happily in the garden. A endless B apart C true D around 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．— ________ do you often play with after school? —My classmates. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 2．My friend Jack is ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．— I think friends should be different ________ each other. — I agree with you. A．at B．from C．for D．with 4．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker and ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 5．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 6．—What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．driver 7．—How many ________ are there in the classroom? —There are twenty. A．boy B．girls C．student D．teacher 8．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I ________ my homework. A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing 9．— What’s your best friend like? — ________. A．He is tall and thin B．He likes playing basketball C．He is a doctor D．He is very nice 10．— ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 11．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A．do; watch B．does; watches C．do; watches D．does; watch 12．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 13．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 14．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 15．It is fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A．to play; to play B．playing; plays C．to play; playing D．playing; to play （二）单词拼写 16．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us. 17．Playing badminton is one of my (hobby). 18．The (博物馆) is full of people from all over the country. 19．I hope your dream can come t when you grow up. 20．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 21．Lucy is a s girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 22．Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. 23．She (wash) the clothes every Sunday. 24．Sandy and Wendy like drawing pictures in their (空闲的) time. 25．All my classmates (enjoy) listening to music. 26．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 27．My parents have great fun (jog) in the park after so many rainy days. 28．To keep f , you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. 29．He (go) to the park every day. 30．We feel bored about his (end) questions. （三）完成句子 31．She does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句） she her homework every day? 32．What sport do you like best, Simon? (改为同义句) your sport, Simon? 33．Those are orange trees. (改为单数句式) orange tree. 34．Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon his homework every evening. 35．I often go to school by bus. (改为同义句) I often a bus school. 36．My favourite hobby is paper-cutting.（对画线部分提问） 37．I like playing with my dog after dinner.（对画线部分提问） like after dinner? 38．他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。 They meet and . 39．He one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。 40．他是一位钢琴大师。 He is . （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文选择正确答案 There are many different kinds of hobbies. Some people like collecting stamps, some people like playing football, and some people like making model planes. My hobby is reading books. I like reading books because I can learn a lot from them. Books can take me to different places and show me different things. I can read books about history, science, geography and many other subjects. I can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach me how to be a good person. Reading books is also a good way to relax. When I am tired or stressed, I can read a book and forget about my problems for a while. I can sit in a comfortable chair and read a book for hours. It makes me feel very happy. I have many books at home. I like to put them on my bookshelf and look at them. They are like my friends and they always make me happy. Do you have a hobby? What is it? 41．What is the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Playing football. C．Making model planes. D．Reading books. 42．Why does the writer like reading books? A．Because he can make a lot of money from them. B．Because he can learn a lot from them. C．Because he can meet many famous people. D．Because he can play with his friends. 43．What can books do for the writer? A．They can take him to different places and show him different things. B．They can teach him how to make model planes. C．They can teach him how to play football. D．They can teach him how to collect stamps. 44．Is reading books a good way to relax? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. D．It depends. 45．What does the writer think of his books? A．They are boring. B．They are expensive. C．They are like his friends. D．They are difficult to read. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅱ 1 （一）基本用法 1 （二）两种形式 1 （三）行为动词第三人称单数形式的构成方法 2 （四）第三人称单数形式的读音规则 3 （五）否定句和疑问句的构成 4 （六）中考题型练习 4 二、词汇突破 6 （一）词汇讲解 6 （二）中考词汇真题练习 11 三、分层精练 13 （一）单项选择 13 （二）单词拼写 17 （三）完成句子 19 （四）拓展延伸 21 一、语法讲解：一般现在时Ⅱ 行为动词在一般现在时的核心用法总结 （一） 基本用法 1.经常性、习惯性的动作：I play basketball every weekend. 2.客观事实或普遍真理：The sun rises in the east. 3.现在的状态或能力（常与表示状态或感觉的动词连用，如 like, know, want, see, hear）：She likes music. I know the answer. （二）两种形式 主语类型 动词形式 例句 I (我 动词原形 I play football. I study English. You (你/你们 动词原形 You play football. You study English. We (我们 动词原形 We play football. We study English. They (他们 动词原形 They play football. They study English. He/She/It (他/她/它 动词第三人称单数形式 He plays football. She studies English. It runs fast. 单数名词 动词第三人称单数形式 My brother plays football. The cat sleeps all day. 不可数名词 动词第三人称单数形式 Water boils at 100°C. This news sounds good. 不定代词 (each, everyone, somebody, nobody 等 动词第三人称单数形式 Everyone knows the answer. Nobody likes it. 注意： 1.只有主语是“第三人称单数”(He, She, It, 单数名词，不可数名词，不定代词时，行为动词才需要用“第三人称单数形式”。 2.主语是第一人称(I, We、第二人称(You和复数(You, We, They, 复数名词时，行为动词一律用原形。 （三） 行为动词第三人称单数形式的构成方法 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 例句 1. 一般情况：直接在动词词尾加 -s work works He works hard. play plays She plays the piano. like likes It likes fish. 2. 以字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词：在词尾加 -es pass passes She passes the exam. fix fixes He fixes cars. watch watches My dad watches TV. wash washes She washes her hands. go goes He goes to school. do does She does her homework. 3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词：变 y 为 i，再加 -es study studies He studies English. try tries She tries her best. carry carries The baby carries a toy. 4. 以“元音字母(a, e, i, o, u + y”结尾的动词：直接加 -s play (a+y plays He plays games. buy (u+y buys She buys a book. enjoy (o+y enjoys He enjoys music. 5. 特殊变化：have -> has have has She has a dog. He has lunch. （四）第三人称单数形式的读音规则 -s 在清辅音后 (/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/ 等 读作 /s/： works /wɜːks/, likes /laɪks/, stops /stɒps/ -s 在浊辅音后 (/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/ 等 和元音后读作 /z/： plays /pleɪz/, lives /lɪvz/, gos /ɡəʊz/, sees /siːz/, studys (规则4 /ˈstʌdiz/ -es 在 /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ 音后读作 /ɪz/ (多了一个音节： passes /ˈpɑːsɪz/, fixes /ˈfɪksɪz/, washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/, watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/, goes /ɡəʊz/ (注意：goes读 /ɡəʊz/，但does读 /dʌz/ 五、 否定句和疑问句的构成 (需要助动词 do/does） 当句子变为否定句或一般疑问句时，无论主语是什么人称和数，都需要借助助动词 do 或 does。 1.否定句 : 结构： 主语 + do not (don't / does not (doesn't + 动词原形 + ... 规则： 主语是 I, You, We, They, 复数名词 时，用 do not (don't。 主语是 He, She, It, 单数名词, 不可数名词, 不定代词 时，用 does not (doesn't。 注意： 用了 doesn't 后，后面的行为动词 必须用原形。 例句： I don't like coffee. They don't play basketball. She doesn't speak French. (√ 注意：speak用原形！ The cat doesn't eat fish. (√ 注意：eat用原形！ (错误：She doesn't speaks French. / The cat doesn't eats fish. 2.一般疑问句 : 结构： Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 规则： 主语是 I, You, We, They, 复数名词 时，用 Do 开头。 主语是 He, She, It, 单数名词, 不可数名词, 不定代词 时，用 Does 开头。 注意： 用了 Does 后，后面的行为动词 必须用原形。 回答： 肯定回答：Yes, + 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, + 主语 + do not (don't / does not (doesn't. 注意： 回答时用 do/does，不能用行为动词的原形或三单形式。 例句： Q: Do you like apples? A: Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Q: Does he live in Beijing? A: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. (注意：live用原形！ (错误：Q: Does he lives in Beijing? A: Yes, he lives. / No, he doesn't lives. （六）中考题型练习 A.单项选择 (Choose the best answer 1.Tom usually ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2.My sister ______ like bananas at all. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 3.— ______ your parents often go for a walk in the evening? — Yes, they ______. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do 4.The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved 5.Look! The baby ______. Be quiet! A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. slept 【答案】1.B. does；2.B. doesn't；3.A. Do; do；4.B. moves；5.C. is sleeping； 【详解】1.主语 Tom (第三人称单数，行为动词一般现在时，需要用三单形式。do 的三单形式是 does。句意：Tom 通常晚饭后做作业。 2. 主语 My sister (第三人称单数，行为动词 like 的否定句。否定句需要借助助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 like。句意：我妹妹一点也不喜欢香蕉。 3. 问句主语 your parents (复数，行为动词 go 的一般疑问句。主语是复数，助动词用 Do，后面动词用原形 go。回答主语是 they (复数，肯定回答用 Yes, they do。句意：— 你父母经常晚上散步吗？ — 是的，他们经常散步。 4.主语 The earth (第三人称单数，指独一无二的事物，表示客观真理，用一般现在时。行为动词 move 需要用三单形式 moves。句意：地球绕着太阳转。 5. 句首有 “Look!”，表示动作正在发生，强调此刻的状态。主语 The baby (第三人称单数，所以用现在进行时：am/is/are + V-ing。选项 C 是 is sleeping。句意：看！宝宝正在睡觉。安静点！(本题虽考进行时，但放在这里提醒学生注意区分时态 B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb 6.Jenny often __________ (watch TV on weekends, but she __________ (not watch it on school nights. 7.Mr. Smith __________ (teach us English. He __________ (be a good teacher. 8.My brother __________ (study very hard. He always __________ (finish his work on time. 9.There __________ (be some milk in the fridge, but there __________ (be not any eggs. 10.— How __________ (do your mother usually __________ (go to work? — She __________ (take the bus. 【答案】 6.watches; doesn't watch；7.teaches; is；8.studies; finishes；9.is; aren't；10.does; go; takes； 【详解】6. 第一句主语 Jenny (第三人称单数，行为动词 watch，一般现在时表示习惯，用三单形式 watches。第二句主语 she (第三人称单数，行为动词 watch 的否定句，用 doesn't + 动词原形 watch。句意：Jenny 经常在周末看电视，但她在上学的晚上不看。 7. 第一空主语 Mr. Smith (第三人称单数，行为动词 teach，一般现在时，用三单形式 teaches (以 ch 结尾，加 es。第二空是系表结构，主语 He (第三人称单数，用 is。句意：Smith 先生教我们英语。他是一个好老师。 8. 第一空主语 My brother (第三人称单数，行为动词 study (以辅音字母+y结尾，一般现在时，变 y 为 i 加 es：studies。第二空主语 He (第三人称单数，行为动词 finish (以 sh 结尾，一般现在时，加 es：finishes。句意：我弟弟学习非常努力。他总是按时完成作业。 9. 第一空是 There be 句型，主语 some milk (不可数名词，be 动词用 is。第二空也是 There be 句型，主语 any eggs (复数名词，be 动词用复数形式 are，否定形式是 aren't。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶，但没有鸡蛋。(本题考 there be 句型，与行为动词区分 10. 问句：How 开头的特殊疑问句，询问方式。主语 your mother (第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面行为动词用原形 go。答句：主语 She (第三人称单数，行为动词 take，一般现在时表示习惯，用三单形式 takes。句意：— 你妈妈通常怎么去上班？ — 她坐公交车。 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. jog (v. & n. 含义： (v. 慢跑（尤指作为锻炼） (n. 慢跑 用法： 常与 go 连用 (go jogging，或直接作谓语动词。 例句： My father jogs in the park every morning to keep fit. (v. Going for a jog is good for your heart. (n. Let's go jogging after school. (短语 2. paint (v. & n. 含义： (v. 油漆；绘画（用颜料） (n. 油漆；绘画颜料 用法： 作动词时，后可接宾语（画什么/漆什么）或接宾语+颜色 (paint sth. + color。 例句： She painted a beautiful picture of the mountains. (v., 绘画 We need to paint the bedroom walls white. (v., 油漆 + 颜色 Be careful! The paint on the bench is still wet. (n. 3. paper-cutting (n. 含义： 剪纸（中国传统艺术形式） 用法： 不可数名词。指这种艺术形式或活动。 例句： Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese art. (艺术形式 The students learned how to make paper-cutting in the art class. (活动/作品 4. fit (adj. & v. 含义： (adj. 健康的；健壮的；适合的，合身的 (v. (使 适合；合身；安装 用法： (adj. be fit for sth. (适合..., keep/stay fit (保持健康, be fit (健康 (v. fit sth. (适合某物/合身, fit into sth. (适应/融入 例句： You need to exercise regularly to stay fit. (adj., 健康的 This dress doesn't fit me anymore; it's too small. (v., 合身 He is fit for the job because he has enough experience. (adj., 适合的 The key fits the lock perfectly. (v., 适合 5. around (prep. & adv. 含义： (prep. 在...周围；环绕；大约 (adv. 向各处；到处；大约 用法： 表示位置、时间的大约值或环绕。 例句： We sat around the table and talked. (prep., 在...周围 I'll be there around 3 o'clock. (prep./adv., 大约 The children were running around in the playground. (adv., 到处 6. change (v. & n. 含义： (v. 改变；变化；更换；兑换（钱） (n. 变化；零钱 用法： 非常高频且含义丰富的词。change sth. (改变某物, change into sth. (变成..., change your mind (改变主意, small change (零钱。 例句： The city has changed a lot in the last ten years. (v., 改变 Can you change a 100-yuan note? (v., 兑换 There has been a big change in the weather. (n., 变化 Do you have any change for the bus? (n., 零钱 7. life (n. 含义： 生命；个体生活；人生；生物（总称） 用法： 可数名词（指具体某种生活或生命）和不可数名词（泛指生活或生命）。复数 lives。 例句： Life is full of surprises. (不可数，泛指生活 Many people lost their lives in the accident. (可数，生命 She enjoys her life in the countryside. (可数，生活 Is there life on other planets? (不可数，生物 8. museum (n. 含义： 博物馆 用法： 可数名词。常与介词 in, at, to 搭配。 例句： We visited the science museum yesterday. There are many interesting things to see in the museum. A trip to the history museum is educational. 9. thing (n. 含义： 东西；事物；事情；情况 用法： 可数名词，使用极其广泛。常用复数 things 表示“情况，形势，物品”。the thing is... (问题是..., first thing (第一件事。 例句： What's that thing on the desk? (东西 There are many things I want to do this weekend. (事情 How are things going at school? (情况，用复数 The thing is, I don't have enough time. (问题 10. fix (v. 含义： 修理；安装；固定；安排；确定（时间、地点） 用法： fix sth. (修理某物/固定某物, fix a date/time (确定日期/时间。 例句： My dad is good at fixing cars. (修理 Please fix the shelf to the wall. (固定 Let's fix a time for our meeting. (确定 Can you fix my broken watch? (修理 11. endless (adj. 含义： 无穷无尽的，不计其数的 用法： 修饰名词，表示数量巨大或时间漫长到似乎没有尽头。 例句： Children often ask endless questions. The journey seemed endless. We have endless opportunities to learn. 12. scientist (n. 含义： 科学家 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Marie Curie was a famous scientist. Many scientists are working on finding a cure for the disease. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up. 13. dream (n. & v. 含义： (n. 梦；梦想，理想 (v. 做梦；梦想 用法： (n. have a dream (做一个梦, achieve/realize a dream (实现梦想, dream of/about sth./doing sth. (梦想... (v. dream of/about sth./doing sth. (梦见/梦想... 例句： I had a strange dream last night. (n., 梦 His dream is to travel around the world. (n., 梦想 She dreams of becoming a pilot one day. (v., 梦想 Do you ever dream about flying? (v., 梦见 14. all kinds of (phrase 含义： 各种各样的；形形色色的 用法： 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示种类繁多。= various kinds of 例句： The supermarket sells all kinds of fruit and vegetables. You can find all kinds of information on the Internet. We met all kinds of people during our trip. 15. take apart (phrasal verb 含义： 拆开，拆卸 用法： take sth. apart。反义词 put sth. together (组装。 例句： He likes to take apart old radios to see how they work. The mechanic took the engine apart to find the problem. It's easier to take it apart than to put it back together again. 16. come true (phrasal verb 含义： （梦想、希望等）实现，成为现实 用法： 主语通常是 dream, hope, wish, prediction 等表示愿望或预言的词，不能是人。sb.'s dream comes true. 例句： After years of hard work, her dream finally came true. I hope your wish will come true. It seemed impossible, but his prediction came true. （二）中考词汇真题练习 1. My grandfather goes ______ in the park every evening to stay healthy. A jogging B painting C fixing D dreaming 2. Chinese ______ is a beautiful art form using red paper and scissors. A museum B paper-cutting C scientist D thing 3. The little boy loves to ______ old toys to see what's inside. A come true B take apart C fit into D change around 4. This pair of shoes doesn't ______ me. They are too big. A fix B paint C fit D jog 5. After many failures, his dream of starting his own business finally ______. A took apart B came true C changed life D dreamed big 6. The library has ______ books on different subjects. You can find anything you need. A endless B fit C around D fixed 7. We spent the whole afternoon visiting the Natural History ______. The dinosaur skeletons were amazing! A life B thing C museum D dream 8. Marie Curie, a great Polish ______, won the Nobel Prize twice for her work on radioactivity. A painter B jogger C scientist D dreamer 9. "How are ______ going with your new job?" "Pretty well, thanks." A life B things C changes D fits 10. The children are running ______ and playing happily in the garden. A endless B apart C true D around 【答案】1. A jogging； 2. B paper-cutting； 3. B take apart； 4. C fit；5. B came true； 6. A endless； 7. C museum； 8. C scientist ； 9. B things；10. D around； 【详解】1. 句意为“我爷爷每天晚上去公园______以保持健康”。go jogging 是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，符合保持健康的语境。painting (绘画, fixing (修理, dreaming (做梦 都不符合“锻炼身体”的目的。 2. 句意为“中国______是一种使用红纸和剪刀的美丽艺术形式”。根据描述（红纸、剪刀、艺术形式），很容易确定这是“剪纸”(paper-cutting。museum (博物馆, scientist (科学家, thing (东西 都不符合语境。 3. 句意为“这个小男孩喜欢______旧玩具看看里面有什么”。take apart 意思是“拆开，拆卸”，符合“看看里面”的目的。come true (实现, fit into (适应/放进, change around (改变周围/四处改变 意思不符。 4. 句意为“这双鞋不______我。它们太大了。”这里需要一个动词表示“合身”。fit 作动词时正是此意。fix (修理/固定, paint (绘画/油漆, jog (慢跑 意思都与鞋子是否合身无关。 5. 句意为“经过多次失败，他创办自己公司的梦想终于______。”主语是 his dream (他的梦想，空格处需要表示“实现”的短语。come true 专指梦想、希望等“实现，成为现实”。took apart (拆开, changed life (改变生活，但主语是dream, 不搭配, dreamed big (做远大的梦 意思不符。 6. 句意为“图书馆有______关于不同学科的书籍。你能找到任何你需要的东西。”后半句“你能找到任何你需要的东西”暗示书的数量非常多，种类齐全。endless (无止境的，无数的 修饰 books 最符合语境。fit (合适的/健康的, around (大约/周围, fixed (固定的/修理好的 意思不符。 7. 句意为“我们花了整个下午参观自然历史______。恐龙骨架令人惊叹！”参观恐龙骨架的地方最可能是一个“博物馆”(museum。life (生活/生命, thing (东西, dream (梦想 都不指代一个具体的参观场所。 8. 句意为“玛丽·居里，一位伟大的波兰______，因其在放射性方面的工作两次获得诺贝尔奖。”众所周知，玛丽·居里是著名的科学家(scientist。painter (画家, jogger (慢跑者, dreamer (梦想家 都与她的身份不符。 9. 句意为“你的新工作______进展如何？”“相当好，谢谢。”询问事情进展如何，常用固定表达 How are things (going? (情况怎么样？。life 通常用 How is life?；changes (变化, fits (适合/合身 在此语境中不自然或不常用作此问句。 10. 句意为“孩子们在花园里______跑着，开心地玩耍。”这里需要一个副词描述孩子们跑动的状态。running around 意思是“到处跑，跑来跑去”，符合在花园里玩耍的场景。endless (形容词，无止境的, apart (副词，分开地, true (形容词，真实的 意思不符且不能修饰 running 表达“跑来跑去”的状态。 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．— ________ do you often play with after school? —My classmates. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和谁一起玩？——我的同学。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么，用于询问事物或信息；Who谁，用于询问人；How如何，用于询问方式或程度；Where哪里，用于询问地点。根据答语“My classmates”可知，此处是在询问放学后经常和谁一起玩，即询问的是人，所以应该用Who。故选B。 2．My friend Jack is ________ honest boy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处是在描述杰克是一个诚实的男孩，表示泛指，且honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 3．— I think friends should be different ________ each other. — I agree with you. A．at B．from C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为朋友之间应该有所不同。——我同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。at在；from从；for为了；with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处是在表达朋友之间应该有所不同，be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以此处应该用from。故选B。 4．Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker and ________ is a teacher. A．other B．others C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是老师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物，指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“Lucy has two brothers”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选D。 5．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 6．—What’s your father’s job? —He is a ________. He works in a hospital. A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．driver 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名医生。他在医院工作。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机。根据“He works in a hospital.”可知他在医院工作，那选项A的“医生”符合题意。故选A。 7．—How many ________ are there in the classroom? —There are twenty. A．boy B．girls C．student D．teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少女孩？——二十个。 考查名词辨析及复数。boy男孩；girls女孩们；student学生；teacher老师。how many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 8．— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I ________ my homework. A．am going to do B．do C．did D．am doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天下午打算做什么？——我打算写作业。 考查一般将来时态。am going to do将要做，一般将来时；do做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“this afternoon”和“are...going to”可知，句子是一般将来时态，回答要用“be going to do”的结构表将来。故选A。 9．— What’s your best friend like? — ________. A．He is tall and thin B．He likes playing basketball C．He is a doctor D．He is very nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He likes playing basketball他喜欢打篮球；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He is very nice他非常好。根据“What’s your best friend like?”可知，此处是询问对方最好的朋友的外貌特征，所以应该回答外貌方面的描述，选项A“他又高又瘦”符合语境。故选A。 10．— ________ do you go to the library? — Once a week. A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How much多少，后接不可数名词，询问数量，也可询问价格。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处是在询问去图书馆的频率，所以应该用How often。故选B。 11．—What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ my homework in the morning and ________ TV in the afternoon. A．do; watch B．does; watches C．do; watches D．does; watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常在早上做作业，下午看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“I usually...my homework in the morning and...TV in the afternoon.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，第一空谓语动词用原形do；and连接两个并列成分，第二空也应用动词原形watch。故选A。 12．—Does your sister like dancing? —Yes, she ________. She often ________ in the dancing room. A．does; dances B．do; dance C．does; dance D．do; dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢跳舞吗？——是的，她喜欢。她经常在舞蹈室跳舞。 考查一般疑问句的回答及动词时态。第一空所在句子是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+does.”，所以第一空应填does；第二空所在句子陈述一般事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应填动词三单形式dances。故选A。 13．— Is your friend Lily very outgoing? — Yes, she is ________ than me. A．much outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．a little outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的朋友莉莉很外向吗？——是的，她比我更外向。 考查形容词比较级。much outgoing表述错误，much一般修饰形容词比较级，不能直接修饰形容词原级；more outgoing更外向的，形容词比较级；most outgoing表述错误，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the；a little outgoing有点外向的。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故选B。 14．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹没有黑色的短发。 考查主谓一致。have有，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此否定形式为doesn’t have，故选C。 15．It is fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day. A．to play; to play B．playing; plays C．to play; playing D．playing; to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。他们每天都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句为固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，所以第一空应填to play；第二空所在句为固定短语“have fun (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”，所以第二空应填playing。故选C。 （二）单词拼写 16．Science is changing our lives and it is all a us. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：科学正在改变我们的生活，它就在我们身边。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达科学就在我们身边，around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。 17．Playing badminton is one of my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是我的一项业余爱好。“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此hobby需要用其复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 18．The (博物馆) is full of people from all over the country. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：博物馆里挤满了来自全国各地的人。根据汉语提示可知，museum“博物馆”，由“is”可知，用名词单数。故填museum。 19．I hope your dream can come t when you grow up. 【答案】(t)rue 【详解】句意：我希望你长大后梦想能够实现。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这里是表达梦想实现，come true意为“实现”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。 20．I will (修好) the chair in the living room. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我会修好客厅里的那把椅子。fix“修理”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填fix。 21．Lucy is a s girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：露西是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在许多人面前讲话。根据“She is afraid to speak in front of many people.”可知，露西很害羞；shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)hy。 22．Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。根据“Li Wei likes science”及首字母他提示可知，这里表示喜欢科学想成为一名科学家。scientist“科学家”，职业名词，符合题意。故填(s)cientist。 23．She (wash) the clothes every Sunday. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：她每星期天洗衣服。根据“every Sunday”可知，时态是一般现在时，而主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes，故填washes。 24．Sandy and Wendy like drawing pictures in their (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare/free 【详解】句意：桑迪和温迪喜欢在空闲时间画画。spare/free“空闲的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词time。故填spare/free。 25．All my classmates (enjoy) listening to music. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都喜欢听音乐。根据“All my classmates … listening to music.”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时，主语“All my classmates”为复数形式，因此动词应用原形enjoy“喜欢”。故填enjoy。 26．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：科学无处不在，它对改变我们的生活有很大的帮助。life“生活”，可数名词；根据“change our…”可知，此处指“改变我们的生活”，应用复数名词lives，表泛指。故填lives。 27．My parents have great fun (jog) in the park after so many rainy days. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：经过这么多下雨天后，我父母在公园里慢跑很开心。根据“have great fun”结合提示词可知，have great fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，因此此处应用动名词形式jogging“慢跑”。故填jogging。 28．To keep f , you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天锻炼并且多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示为了保持健康，最好每天锻炼并且多吃水果和蔬菜。“健康的”fit，形容词。故填(f)it。 29．He (go) to the park every day. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他每天去公园。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 30．We feel bored about his (end) questions. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我们对他没完没了的问题感到厌烦。根据“We feel bored about his ... questions.”可知，此处表示“没完没了的问题”，应用形容词修饰名词questions。endless“无穷尽的”，形容词。故填endless。 （三）完成句子 31．She does her homework every day.（改为一般疑问句） she her homework every day? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】句意：她每天做她的家庭作业。根据题意，改为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词does，且主语是she，变成一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，句中does还原为do。故填Does；do。 32．What sport do you like best, Simon? (改为同义句) your sport, Simon? 【答案】 What’s favourite/favorite 【详解】句意：西蒙，你最喜欢什么运动？原句可改写为“西蒙，你最喜爱的运动是什么”，what’s“是什么”，favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰sport。故填What’s；favourite/favorite。 33．Those are orange trees. (改为单数句式) orange tree. 【答案】 That’s an 【详解】句意：那些是橘子树。those“那些”对应的单数为that“那个”，are相应地变为is，与that缩写为that’s，orange tree是以元音音素开头的单数意义的名词短语，前面用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填That’s；an。 34．Simon does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） Simon his homework every evening. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：西蒙每天晚上做作业。根据肯定句中实义动词does可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为Simon，是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，后面加动词原形do。故填doesn’t do。 35．I often go to school by bus. (改为同义句) I often a bus school. 【答案】 take to 【详解】句意：我经常坐公交车去学校。短语go to school by bus意为“坐公交去学校”，同义短语为take a bus to school，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形take。故填take；to。 36．My favourite hobby is paper-cutting.（对画线部分提问） 【答案】What’s your favourite hobby? 【详解】句意：我最大的爱好是剪纸。你最喜欢的爱好是什么？根据下划线部分可知，此处应该提问最喜欢的爱好，该句应该用what引导，位于句首，首字母要大写；your favourite hobby作主语，is是系动词，作谓语。故填What’s your favourite hobby? 37．I like playing with my dog after dinner.（对画线部分提问） like after dinner? 【答案】 What do you doing 【详解】句意：我喜欢晚饭后和我的狗玩。划线部分“playing with my dog”是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，句首首字母大写，其后接助动词do，主语I改为you；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，like后用doing表示“做”。故填What do you；doing。 38．他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。 They meet and . 【答案】 every week share their ideas 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“每周”和“分享他们的想法”的英文表达。every week表示“每周”；share their ideas表示“分享他们的想法”，根据“and”可知share与meet是并列动词，因此用原形share。故填every week；share their ideas。 39．He one day. 将来有一天他想成为一名科学家。 【答案】wants to be a scientist 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“想成为”和“一名科学家”。want to be“想成为”；a scientist“一名科学家”；he为第三人称单数，题干为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants to be a scientist。 40．他是一位钢琴大师。 He is . 【答案】a master of the piano 【详解】a master of“一位……的大师”，固定短语；the piano“钢琴”。故填a master of the piano。 （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文选择正确答案 There are many different kinds of hobbies. Some people like collecting stamps, some people like playing football, and some people like making model planes. My hobby is reading books. I like reading books because I can learn a lot from them. Books can take me to different places and show me different things. I can read books about history, science, geography and many other subjects. I can also read books about famous people and their stories. These books can teach me how to be a good person. Reading books is also a good way to relax. When I am tired or stressed, I can read a book and forget about my problems for a while. I can sit in a comfortable chair and read a book for hours. It makes me feel very happy. I have many books at home. I like to put them on my bookshelf and look at them. They are like my friends and they always make me happy. Do you have a hobby? What is it? 41．What is the writer’s hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Playing football. C．Making model planes. D．Reading books. 42．Why does the writer like reading books? A．Because he can make a lot of money from them. B．Because he can learn a lot from them. C．Because he can meet many famous people. D．Because he can play with his friends. 43．What can books do for the writer? A．They can take him to different places and show him different things. B．They can teach him how to make model planes. C．They can teach him how to play football. D．They can teach him how to collect stamps. 44．Is reading books a good way to relax? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. D．It depends. 45．What does the writer think of his books? A．They are boring. B．They are expensive. C．They are like his friends. D．They are difficult to read. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——阅读。 41．细节理解题。根据“I like reading books”可知作者喜欢读书。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“I like reading books because I can learn a lot from them”可知作者喜欢读书，因为他可以从中学到很多东西。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Books can take me to different places and show me different things.”可知书籍可以带他去不同的地方，向他展示不同的东西。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Reading books is also a good way to relax”可知读书是一种放松方式。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“They are like my friends and they always make me happy.”可知书就像他的朋友。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$