精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

河北枣强中学2025学年高二年级下学期期末二考试 英语学科试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. The twins have a lot in common. B. The twins don’t look the same. C. The twins don’t act alike. 2. Who will the man go shopping with? A. Annie. B. Alice. C. His family. 3. What did the man volunteer to do? A. Look after his parents. B. Pay a visit to his grandfather. C. Take his brother to the museum. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and parent. C. Business partners. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Tired. C. Upset. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Bruce come to Gloria? A. To issue an invitation. B. To inquire about studying abroad. C. To help her organize a school dance. 9. Where will Gloria be on Saturday night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a dance studio. C. At her cousin’s place. 10. What does Gloria advise Bruce to do? A. Practice tennis with her. B. Get in touch with Alice. C. Search for information online. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who works with cars? A. Phil. B. Chris. C. The man. 12. What does the man want in the apartment? A. Two bedrooms. B. A bathroom with a shower. C. Two bathrooms and a kitchen. 13. Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A. The west. B. The north. C. The east. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to do this summer? A. Sit around. B. Earn some money. C. Take a vacation. 15. Who is Jane? A. The man’s classmate. B. Mr. Smith’s neighbor. C. The woman’s classmate. 16. What should Jane do when house sitting? A. Take care of the plants. B. Get rid of the pet. C. Empty the house. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man doesn’t have a lot of friends. B. The man took care of kids last summer. C. The woman called the student employment office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What products does Stevenson’s produce? A. Metal goods. B. Medical tools. C. Machine parts. 19. Who is Ronald Stevenson? A. The director of the company. B. The founder of the company. C. The manager of the company. 20. What is the school unable to do this year? A. Arrange a morning presentation every week. B. Hire a teacher to observe and talk to the students. C. Send a teacher to find out about the group’s progress. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Galapagos: In Darwin’s Footsteps Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026. Activity: Walking Group Size: 4-16 Price: $8,000 per person Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life Put yourself in the hiking boots of the great natural historians to walk the Galapagos in search of incredible landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Staying in hotels or guesthouses each night, we explore four of the main islands, San Cristobal, Floreana, Santa Cruz and Isabela, while also stopping to snorkel (浮潜) wildlife-rich seas, hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals. KEY INFORMATION ● 13 Classic nights (hotels and guesthouses) ● Full-day Sierra Negra Volcano hike; up to six other walks ● Countries visited: Ecuador WHAT’S INCLUDED √All breakfasts, seven lunches and one dinner included √All accommodation √ All transport and listed activities √ Tour leader throughout √ Arrival and departure transfers (转乘) × Travel insurance × Single accommodation Sustainability and Impact As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This “nature positive” approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller. 1. How much will a couple pay to tour the Galapagos in December this year? A. $2,400. B. $6,800. C. $13,600. D. $16,000. 2. What can tourists do on the trip? A. Pay a visit to an active volcano. B. Feed sea animals in person. C. Talk with historians face to face. D. Explore four island countries. 3. What can we learn about this tour? A. It is non-guided. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It fits children best. D. It provides all meals. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去加拉帕戈斯群岛的旅游项目，包括价格、人数以及其他相关的事宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026.(优惠：2025 年 10 月至 2026 年 3 月出发的有导游陪同的旅行团可享受 15% 的折扣)” 以及 “Price: $8,000 per person(价格：每人 8000 美元)”可知，12 月在优惠时间范围内。一对夫妇原本需支付2×8000=16000美元，享受 15% 折扣后，需支付16000×(1−15%)=16000×0.85=13600美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life部分 “hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals.(徒步攀登活火山塞拉内格拉火山，并漫步于加拉帕戈斯群岛的大型陆地动物之间)” 可知，游客在旅途中可以参观一座活火山。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Sustainability and Impact”部分“As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This ‘nature positive’ approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller.(作为一家有责任感的公司，我们肩负着一项使命，即在所有的探险旅行活动中提升我们对社会和环境的积极影响。 这种“亲自然”的方式旨在通过切实可行的措施，助力自然与社区和谐繁荣发展。例如，在旅途中减少碳排放和废弃物，通过埃克索德探险旅行基金会支持保护项目，并且每接待一位埃克索德的旅行者，就对 100 平方米的土地进行生态修复)” 可知，此次旅行是环保的。故选B。 B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation(定格动画)series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 4. What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1? A. She was born with a talent for space science. B. Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream. C. Her passion for space promoted her career development. D. The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream. 5. Which statement best describes Maggie’s early learning experience? A. Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges. B. She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia. C. She faced significant difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia. D. Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis. 6. What did Maggie’s achievements in science mainly owe to? A. Her natural talent in physics and engineering. B. Her focus on traditional academic success paths. C. Her early support from family in choosing a career. D. Her determination to overcome early academic challenges. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To highlight the importance of space exploration. B. To encourage people to face difficulties bravely. C. To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia. D. To present a scientist’s research. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章以Maggie的成长经历为主线，讲述了她如何从童年对太空的热爱出发，克服读写困难的挑战，最终成为一位杰出的太空科学家、机械工程师和科学传播者的故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难).(很难说清究竟是星星还是这部动画更能激发她成为太空科学家的梦想，但有一点是肯定的：Maggie对太空的热爱开启了她的职业生涯，还帮助她克服了读写困难症。)”可知，Maggie对太空的热情推动了职业发展。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates.(8岁时，Maggie被诊断出患有读写困难症，在传统的学习环境中面临着巨大挑战。读写困难症常常让她在阅读和写作上举步维艰，有时还会遭到同学的轻视。)”可知，Maggie因读写困难症在阅读和写作上遭遇了显著困难。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering.(她的成功之路并非一帆风顺。在克服了早期的学业困难后，她先后获得了物理学和机械工程学学位。)”可知，她的科学成就主要归功于克服早期学业挑战的决心。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities.(她的故事有力地证明，读写困难症并非一种限制，而是一种认识世界的不同方式，这种方式甚至能带来非凡的成就。Maggie的人生和事业表明，正视自身的与众不同，能将挑战转化为优势，也激励着其他人去发现自身独特能力中蕴藏的潜力。)”以及全文内容可知，文章通过讲述Maggie的故事，重点突出了她如何凭借对太空的热情和决心，克服读写困难症带来的挑战，最终成为知名太空科学家的经历。鼓励人们勇敢面对困难，将挑战转化为优势。故选B。 C In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA (eDNA)from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards (豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit (工具箱) with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats. Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska’s snow, the team achieved a significant milestone. In Sweden’s MIX Research lab, they successfully isolated and ordered nuclear eDNA, genetically analyzing individual bears. Dr. Melanie Lancaster, MIX Research’s lead researcher, describes the work as being a “DNA detective”, obtaining information from footprints. Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them. This opens opportunities for local communities, volunteers, and non-scientists to participate in monitoring and managing polar bears and other snow-tracking species. This method marks a significant step forward in wildlife conservation, equipping researchers with a new tool to increase existing ones for gathering information about polar bear populations. These iconic animals face threats due to the climate crisis, which is melting their sea ice habitat. Understanding their movements, genetic interactions, and behavior is of greatest importance for their conservation and management. Dr. Melanie Lancaster said, “We’re delighted with the results of this cooperation and pleased to add a new tool to the conservation toolbox for polar bears and snow leopards. There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.” 8. What may the new method be able to do? A. Record polar bears’ behavior. B. Find genes from snow tracks. C. Analyze the snowfall in Alaska. D. Monitor the habitats of wildlife. 9. What advantage does the new method have over usual methods? A. It analyzes bears’ population. B. It contributes to vital data storage. C. It gets information without contact. D. It helps people get close to animals. 10. What does Dr. Melanie Lancaster expect of the eDNA collection? A. It’ll predict polar bears’ number. B. It might help solve climate crisis. C. It could speed up tech upgrading. D. It may expand to more animal species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Help Wildlife by Following Footprints B. A Big Step: Protect Wildlife Remotely C. The Innovative Era: How to Use eDNA D. Gene Analysis Betters Animal Research 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过追踪足迹保护野生动物的新方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska’s snow, the team achieved a significant milestone.(他们的合作重点在于从北极熊的脚印中提取环境DNA，从而提供了一种无需直接接触即可研究野生动物的方法。通过分析阿拉斯加雪地里北极熊脚印上的最微小的环境DNA痕迹，该团队取得了重要的突破)”可知，新方法可从雪地足迹中获取基因信息，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them.(与通常需要与熊密切接触的方法不同，eDNA收集可以在不打扰它们的情况下收集重要数据)”指出传统方法需与动物近距离接触，而新方法通过收集eDNA无需干扰动物，因此“非接触式获取信息”是优势，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.(考虑到气候危机对其栖息地和种群的当前和预测影响，我们对北极地区其他雪栖物种仍有很多不了解的地方，这令人担忧。从长远来看，我们需要所有我们能得到的帮助来共同确保它们的保护) ”可知，梅兰妮·兰卡斯特博士期望eDNA技术会涵盖更多的动物种类。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA(eDNA)from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards (豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit (工具箱) with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats.(在最近的一项开创性研究中，世界自然基金会（WWF）与 MIX 研究机构共同推出了一种新的方法，用于从北极熊和雪豹的雪迹中采集并分析环境DNA（eDNA）。这种创新性的方法为保护这些物种及其偏远栖息地提供了新的保护工具，丰富了保护工具箱的内容)”可知，全文核心是通过雪地足迹中的eDNA保护野生动物，A选项“跟随脚印帮助野生动物”直接点明“追踪足迹”这一创新手段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favored with hot red peppers. This is probably not a genuine Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavor. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend. We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the gaiety of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered to us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favorite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that another famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 12. Which of the following can we learn about Americans from General Tso’s chicken? A. They prefer complicated flavors. B. They dislike sweet and spicy food. C. They are open to new food experiences. D. They stick to traditional Chinese recipes. 13. What does the underlined word “gaiety” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pleasure. B. Regret. C. Calmness. D. Embarrassment. 14. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. It is only for special festivals. B. It is usually done by professional chefs. C. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. D. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. 15. What is the text mainly focused on? A. Tasty Chinese cuisines. B. Food reflecting culture. C. The author’s travel experiences in China. D. The difference between Chinese food and American food. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者自身的经历说明了饮食和文化之间的关系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.(而且由于这种菜肴也是最近才出现的，这表明美国人并不害怕尝试新的食物)”可知，美国人乐于尝试新食物，故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered to us.(食物美味独特，但更重要的是，我们还收获了这份友谊)”可知，作者吃到了美食，收获了友谊，说明体会到了快乐。故划线词意思是“快乐”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.(它已成为中国北方人最喜欢的传统菜肴，在那里包饺子一直是一项家庭活动，从最小的到最年长的每个人都参与帮忙)”可知，在山东，包饺子是每个人都参加的家庭活动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character and culture.(然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化)”以及后文通过不同地域食物的例子来展现其背后的文化内涵，可知，本文主要讲述的是食物如何反映文化。选项B“食物反映文化”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Significance of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to ignore our health. ___16___ A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness. Regular exercise, for example, is a basis of physical well-being. When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular (心血管的) function, and boost our immune (免疫) system. ___17___ Additionally, a balanced diet is equally important. Consuming a variety of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, provides our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function best. Mental health also benefits greatly from a healthy lifestyle. Sufficient sleep, which is an essential part of it, allows our brains to rest and recover. When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day. ___18___ ___19___ When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system. It is suggested that more available and accessible health consultation services be provided to teach the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the general public. In the long run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching significance for our quality of life. People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, whether it’s spending time with family, pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work. ___20___ They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively young age, limiting their life choices and experiences. A. It also plays a positive role in our social life. B. There are many ways to start living a healthy lifestyle. C. In contrast, those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life. D. These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight. E. This can lead to better concentration, improved memory, and enhanced mood. F. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses. G. However, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了健康生活方式的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to ignore our health.(作为高中生，我们常常发现自己埋在一堆课本和作业中，很容易忽视我们的健康)”指出高中生易忽视健康，G选项“However, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well being and academic performance.(然而，健康的生活方式对我们的幸福和学业成绩至关重要)”与上文构成转折关系，引出健康生活方式的重要性这一论述主题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular (心血管的) function, and boost our immune (免疫) system.(当我们进行慢跑、游泳或骑自行车时，它有助于增强我们的肌肉，改善心血管功能，并提高我们的免疫系统)”阐述了运动对身体的好处，D选项“These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight.(这些体育活动也可以帮助我们保持健康的体重)”进一步说明运动的好处，“These physical activities”指代上文的“jogging, swimming, or cycling”，上下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day.(当我们获得足够的睡眠时，我们醒来会感到精神焕发，准备好迎接新的一天)”说明了充足睡眠让人精神好，E选项“This can lead to better concentration, improved memory, and enhanced mood.(这可以导致更好的注意力、改善的记忆力和提升的情绪)”进一步解释了充足睡眠带来的好处，“This”指代上文“get enough sleep”这一行为。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system.(当个人健康时，他们不太可能依赖医疗资源，从而减轻了医疗系统的负担)”说明了健康生活方式能减轻医疗系统负担，F选项“What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses.(更重要的是，健康的生活方式可以节省大量的医疗费用)”与下文内容呼应，都围绕健康生活方式在医疗方面的益处展开，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【20题详解】 上文“People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, whether it’s spending time with family, pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work.(保持健康习惯的人一生更有可能拥有更高的能量水平。这意味着他们可以积极参与各种活动，无论是与家人共度时光、追求爱好还是参与社区工作)”描述了健康生活方式者的积极生活状态，C选项“In contrast, those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life.(相比之下，那些有不健康生活方式的人可能会过着不活跃的生活)”与上文形成对比，说明不健康生活方式者的生活状态，上下文逻辑清晰。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in a rural African village. I was ____21____ to teach English and build friendships. My first week was filled with ____22____ — I taught children basic phrases, played games, and even learned a few words in their local language. ____23____, reality hit hard soon. One morning, a storm flooded the village’s only classroom, ____24____ textbooks and chairs. The villagers, struggling with poverty, had no money to repair it. My heart ____25____ — how could I continue teaching without resources? That night, I lay awake, brainstorming ____26____. Then I remembered my phone’s flashlight app. “We can hold classes under the stars!” I suggested. The villagers were ____27____, but anyway, we cleared a patch (小块) of land, borrowed chairs from neighbors, and used my phone’s light to ____28____ vocabulary words onto a white sheet. The outdoor classes worked surprisingly ____29____. Children laughed as they traced letters in the dirt, and parents joined, ____30____ about the “glowing lessons”. But trouble struck again when my phone ____31____ mid-lesson. Silence fell. A boy named Kofi suddenly stood up, ____32____ a small solar lantern he’d made from scrap (碎片) metal. “Use this,” he said proudly. Over the next weeks, Kofi and other kids ____33____ more lanterns, and our “night school” thrived (蓬勃发展). By the end of the program, the community had raised funds to rebuild the classroom. I left with tears in my eyes — not from sadness, but from ____34____. This experience made me ____35____ that innovation and community spirit can overcome the toughest challenges. 21. A. hesitant B. embarrassed C. eager D. nervous 22 A. fear B. astonishment C. confusion D. excitement 23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. covering B. preserving C. ruining D. collecting 25. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. raced 26. A. puzzles B. solutions C. excuses D. conditions 27. A. doubtful B. hopeful C. grateful D. fearful 28. A. post B. paint C. project D. print 29. A. partly B. typically C. quietly D. perfectly 30. A. concerned B. cautious C. curious D. passionate 31. A. died B. slipped C. shone D. rang 32. A. hiding B. holding C. leaving D. handing 33. A. decorated B. exhibited C. lighted D. crafted 34. A. pride B. anxiety C. sympathy D. disappointment 35. A. prove B. realize C. hope D. suggest 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年夏天，作者在非洲农村支教，初期顺利后遇暴雨冲毁教室。作者提议星空下授课，用手机投影，后手机没电，当地男孩自制太阳能灯，孩子们纷纷效仿，最终社区筹钱重建教室，作者感悟创新与社区精神的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常渴望能够教授英语并建立友谊。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. eager渴望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“I taught children basic phrases, played games”指作者渴望教授英语，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一周充满了兴奋之情——我教孩子们一些基本的语句，还一起玩了游戏，甚至还学了一些他们当地语言的单词。A. fear恐惧；B. astonishment震惊；C. confusion困惑；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“I taught children basic phrases, played games, and even learned a few words in their local language”可知，作者首周教孩子基础短语、玩游戏、学当地语言，这些都是积极体验，故用excitement。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实很快就给了我们沉重的打击。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。前文讲初期顺利，后文“reality hit hard soon”提到现实沉重打击，前后表转折，用However。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，一场暴风雨淹没了这个村庄唯一的教室，致使课本和椅子都被毁坏了。A. covering覆盖；B. preserving保护；C. ruining毁灭；D. collecting收集。根据上文“a storm flooded the village’s only classroom”可知，暴风雨淹没教室，会“毁坏”课本和椅子，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉——如果没有教学资源，我还能继续教书吗？A. beat打败；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. raced比赛。根据下文“how could I continue teaching without resources?”可知，没有教学资源，作者的心情应是沉重的，sank体现这种感受。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我醒着躺在床上，绞尽脑汁地寻找解决办法。A. puzzles谜题；B. solutions解决方案；C. excuses借口；D. conditions条件。根据上文“That night, I lay awake, brainstorming”可知，作者彻夜不眠，应是在想解决办法，故选B。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们起初有些怀疑，但不管怎样，我们还是划出了一块空地，从邻居那里借来了椅子，并用我手机的灯光将单词投射到一张白纸上。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. grateful感谢的；D. fearful可怕的。根据上文““We can hold classes under the stars!” I suggested.”和后文“but anyway, we cleared a patch of land, borrowed chairs from neighbors”中but表示转折，说明对于在星空下上课的提议，村民应是“怀疑的”，doubtful与后文“但还是尝试”呼应。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们起初有些怀疑，但不管怎样，我们还是划出了一块空地，从邻居那里借来了椅子，并用我手机的灯光将单词投射到一张白纸上。A. post张贴；B. paint油漆；C. project投射；D. print印刷。用手机灯光将单词“投射”到白布上，project符合用手电筒投影的动作。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：户外课程的效果出奇地好。A. partly部分地；B. typically典型地；C. quietly安静地；D. perfectly完美地。根据后文“Children laughed as they traced letters in the dirt, and parents joined”可知，后文描述孩子们欢笑、家长参与，说明户外课堂效果“极好”，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在泥土上书写字母时哈哈大笑，家长们也加入进来，对这些“发光的课程”充满了好奇。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. curious好奇的；D. passionate热情的。根据后文“about the “glowing lessons””指家长对“发光的课程”应是“好奇的（curious）”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但接下来又出了麻烦，上课时我的手机突然没电了。A. died死亡，停止运转；B. slipped滑动；C. shone闪耀；D. rang响起。根据上文“trouble struck again”可知，麻烦出现，说明手机在课中“没电关机”，died符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫科菲的男孩突然站了起来，手里拿着一个他用废金属制作的小型太阳能灯。A. hiding隐藏；B. holding持有；C. leaving离开；D. handing递给。根据后文“a small solar lantern he’d made from scrap metal”指男孩站起来，“拿着”自制的太阳能灯，holding准确描述动作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，科菲和其他孩子们又制作了许多灯，我们的“夜间学校”也因此蓬勃发展起来。A. decorated装饰；B. exhibited展示；C. lighted点亮；D. crafted精巧地制作。根据后文“more lanterns”指孩子们“制作”更多灯，crafted与前文Kofi用金属废料制作呼应。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开时眼里含着泪水——并非因为悲伤，而是因为自豪。A. pride自豪，骄傲；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“and our “night school” thrived (蓬勃发展). By the end of the program, the community had raised funds to rebuild the classroom.”和“not from sadness, but from”可知，作者流泪是因为自豪，为社区的努力和成果感到骄傲，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，创新精神和团队精神能够战胜任何艰难险阻。A. prove证明；B. realize意识到；C. hope希望；D. suggest建议。根据后文“innovation and community spirit can overcome the toughest challenges.”可知，这次经历让作者意识到创新和社区精神能克服挑战。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the first International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations, a special exhibition, “Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in New York”, ____36____ (hold) at the UN headquarters on June 10th, 2025. It featured over 200 delicate cultural and creative works ____37____ (make) by Chinese women with disabilities. The artworks demonstrated their skills ____38____ showed their love for life, unwavering (坚定不移的) pursuit of dreams, and courageous perseverance in face of adversity. Representatives from UN Women and other international organizations, along with guests from around the world, visited the exhibition and praised the cultural and artistic value, ____39____ was shown in the works. They learned about the ____40____ (story) behind the exhibits and gained insights into China’s innovative efforts and positive practices in promoting employment and entrepreneurship (创业) for disabled women and safeguarding the rights of disabled people. They also____41____ (high) praised China’s remarkable achievements in ensuring the equal ____42____ (participate) of disabled people in society and helping them realize their full potential, saying these offer ____43____ (value) experience for the global disability community. This exhibition not only provided ____44____ global platform for Chinese disabled women to share their talents and stories, but also enhanced international understanding and support for China’s disability cause. Serving _____45_____ a cultural bridge, the exhibition promoted mutual (相互) understanding and collective progress in protecting the rights of disabled people and advancing global cultural exchange and cooperation. 【答案】36. was held 37. made 38. and 39. which 40. stories 41. highly 42. participation 43 valuable 44. a 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年6月10日联合国总部举办特殊展览，展中国残疾女性工艺品，获赞誉，促国际对中国助残事业理解，架起文化桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：为纪念首个“国际文明对话日”，一场名为“纽约绽放的精美手工艺品展”的特别展览于2025年6月10日在联合国总部举行。主语exhibition与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文on June 10th, 2025可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它展出了由中国残疾女性创作的200多件精美的文化及创意作品。此处make与works构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些艺术作品展现了他们的技艺，彰显了他们对生活的热爱、对梦想的执着追求以及在逆境面前的勇敢坚持。结合前后文语境可知，demonstrated和showed为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自联合国妇女署及其他国际组织的代表，以及来自世界各地的嘉宾参观了此次展览，并对作品所展现的文化和艺术价值给予了高度评价。引导非限制性定语从句，代先行词是“the cultural and artistic value”，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们了解了展品背后的故事，并对中国在促进残疾女性就业和创业以及保障残疾人群体权利方面所做出的创新努力和积极举措有了更深入的了解。结合语境，展品背后的故事不止一个，用复数形式。故填stories。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还高度赞扬了中国在确保残疾人平等融入社会以及帮助他们充分发挥自身潜力方面所取得的显著成就，并表示这些成就为全球残疾人群体提供了宝贵的经验。修饰动词praised用副词highly“高度地”，故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们还高度赞扬了中国在确保残疾人平等融入社会以及帮助他们充分发挥自身潜力方面所取得的显著成就，并表示这些成就为全球残疾人群体提供了宝贵的经验。作动词的宾语，用名词participation。故填participation。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还高度赞扬了中国在确保残疾人平等融入社会以及帮助他们充分发挥自身潜力方面所取得的显著成就，并表示这些成就为全球残疾人群体提供了宝贵的经验。修饰名词experience用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次展览不仅为中国的残疾女性提供了一个展示才华和分享故事的全球平台，还增进了国际社会对我国残疾人事业的理解和支持。此处platform为泛指，且global是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一座文化桥梁，此次展览促进了各方之间的相互理解，并推动了在保护残疾人群体权益以及促进全球文化交流与合作方面的共同进步。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语提示写出适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of ________ (家具) inside the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：搬动房子里所有的家具花了他很大的精力。介词of后接名词形式，名词“家具”英文为furniture，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填furniture。 47. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become ________ (悲观) and give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pessimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。句中become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。形容词“悲观的”英文为pessimistic。故填pessimistic。 48. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows ________ (同情) for children’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：还有许多以儿童视角创作的诗歌，泰戈尔在这些诗歌中表达了对儿童情感的同情。在in which引导的非限制性定语从句中，shows是谓语动词，其后的空要用名词作宾语。“同情”的英语是sympathy，是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填sympathy。 49. According to the report ________（提交）by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】submitted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员提交的报告，每年二氧化碳排放总量的20% 至25%是由热带森林遭到破坏所导致的。According to the report_______by researchers作状语，句中的谓语动词是are caused，可知状语部分的动词必须变为非谓语动词形式。_______by researchers作后置定语修饰名词the report（报道），它和空之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“报道被提交”，要用过去分词表示被动。“提交”的英语是submit，过去分词要双写t再加-ed。故填submitted。 50. ________ (有影响力的) painters, like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有影响力的画家，如列奥纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上创作出了欧洲有史以来最伟大的艺术作品。空处修饰名词painters，用形容词形式作定语。形容词“有影响力的”英文为influential，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Influential。 51. I get ________ (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通过攀岩恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。句中用“get+过去分词”结构，表示被动或状态。故填refreshed。 52. In time, Tang Yin (1470—1524) gained ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，唐寅（1470—1524）逐渐被世人认可为中国有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 53. It seems incredible to me that the question of how to arrange books on ________ (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：对我来说，如何摆放书架的问题在网上引起了热烈的讨论，这似乎是不可思议的。shelf是可数名词，此处表示泛指“书架”，不止一个书架，应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填shelves。 54. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he paid us back by his ________(commit) to saving us from a slow but painful death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下去，而且他用他的承诺回报我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中解救出来。his是形容词性物主代词，因此空格处是名词，作介词by的宾语。commit的名词是commitment，是不可数名词。故填commitment。 55. China is now taking measures to address climate change, aiming to promote a ________ (harmony) relationship between man and nature and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国目前正采取措施应对气候变化，旨在促进人与自然的和谐共处，并倡导一种适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。修饰名词relationship应用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，为丰富学生们的校园生活，你校将举办“我心目中的快乐高中生活”主题演讲比赛。你校英国交换生Jerry想报名参加该比赛，他给你发来电子邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in the speech contest! Since the theme is about happy high school life, I suggest you share your unique experiences as an exchange student. You could talk about cultural differences, fun moments with classmates, or how you’ve adapted to life here. Adding humor or personal stories will make your speech more engaging. Also, practice speaking clearly and confidently. If you need help, I’d be happy to listen and give feedback. Wish you great success in the competition! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给校英国交换生 Jerry写封信，就其打算参加学校举办的“我心目中的快乐高中生活”主题演讲比赛一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：happy → glad 参加：participate in → take part in 建议：suggest → advise 此外：also → what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Adding humor or personal stories will make your speech more engaging. 拓展句：Add humor or personal stories, as they will make your speech more engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in the speech contest!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Since the theme is about happy high school life, I suggest you share your unique experiences as an exchange student.（运用了since引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart raced as I stared at the broken string on my guitar. The old instrument lay on my bed, its wooden body shining in the soft afternoon light. But I couldn’t focus on its beauty. All I could think about was how Grandpa would react when he found out. The guitar wasn’t just any instrument; it was a precious gift from Grandpa, passed down to me on my sixteenth birthday. He had played it for decades, filling our home with warm melodies (旋律). When he handed it to me, he said, “This guitar has been with me through ups and downs. Now it’s your turn to make memories with it.” I was so excited. I was a member in a band at school, and the guitar quickly became my most treasured possession. However, during our last practice, things had gone terribly wrong. I had played too hard during a fast-paced song, and the old strings couldn’t take it. One string broke, causing the bridge to lift slightly from the body. My friends had tried to comfort me, saying it was just an accident and that the guitar could be repaired. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would let Grandpa down. For the next few days, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to face Grandpa, knowing how much the guitar meant to him. But I couldn’t avoid it forever. Grandpa was coming to visit that weekend, and I wondered: should I confess (坦白) or try to hide the damage? The day of the visit came, and I felt like there was a heavy rock on my chest. Grandpa arrived, full of smiles and stories as usual. We spent the afternoon talking about everything except the guitar. My anxiety grew with each passing minute. Finally, Grandpa advised, “Kid, why don’t you play something for me? I’ve missed hearing you play.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. For a moment, I considered lying and saying the guitar was in the shop for some adjustments. But looking into Grandpa’s kind eyes, I knew I couldn’t deceive him. With a deep breath, I walked over to the guitar, picked it up gently, and showed him the broken string and the lifted bridge. My voice trembled as I explained, “Grandpa, I’m so sorry. I accidentally broke it during a fast-paced song. I was playing too hard and the old strings couldn’t take it.” I droped my head, waiting for his disappointment and blame. To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. Instead, he smiled warmly and patted me on the shoulder. “Accidents happen, kid,” he comforted me, “and this guitar is too old. What matters is that you’re using it to create music and memories, just like I hoped.” Then, he took the guitar and examined it carefully. “We can fix this together,” he suggested. That afternoon, we went to a local music store, bought new strings and glue, and spent hours repairing the guitar. As we worked side by side, I listened to more of his stories about the guitar, warmed by Grandpa’s love and the bond between us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”弄坏爷爷送的吉他后的心理和行为变化为线索展开。“我”不小心弄坏了爷爷传承给“我”的珍贵吉他，担心爷爷会失望，内心十分焦虑，在爷爷来访让“我”弹奏时，面临着坦白或隐瞒的艰难抉择。挣扎之后“我”选择坦白，但是爷爷没有责备，而是安慰“我”并与“我”一起修理，“我”感受到了爷爷的爱和与爷爷深深的纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊慌失措，意识到我真的必须做出决定了。”可知，第一段主要写“我”在爷爷要求弹奏时内心的挣扎，最终决定向爷爷坦白吉他损坏的情况，并且描述了坦白时“我”紧张愧疚的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，爷爷没有责怪我。”可知，第二段续写爷爷没有责怪“我”，而是给予安慰，并提议一起修理吉他。随后“我们”去购买材料，花时间修理吉他，在修理过程中爷爷分享更多吉他故事，加深了爷孙之间的感情。 2.续写线索：面临抉择——决定坦白——等待责备——爷爷安慰——共同修理——感情加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：consider/ think about ②安慰：comfort/ reassure ③检查：examine/ check 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/ quiver ②愧疚的：guilty/ sorry ③惊喜的：surprised/ amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]For a moment, I considered lying and saying the guitar was in the shop for some adjustments.（运用了动名词作宾语和省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]“Accidents happen, kid,” he comforted me, “and this guitar is too old. What matters is that you’re using it to create music and memories, just like I hoped.”（运用了主语从句和表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北枣强中学2025学年高二年级下学期期末二考试 英语学科试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时125 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. The twins have a lot in common. B. The twins don’t look the same. C. The twins don’t act alike. 2. Who will the man go shopping with? A. Annie. B. Alice. C. His family. 3. What did the man volunteer to do? A. Look after his parents. B Pay a visit to his grandfather. C. Take his brother to the museum. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and parent. C. Business partners. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Refreshed. B. Tired. C. Upset. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Bruce come to Gloria? A. To issue an invitation. B. To inquire about studying abroad. C. To help her organize a school dance. 9. Where will Gloria be on Saturday night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a dance studio. C. At her cousin’s place. 10. What does Gloria advise Bruce to do? A. Practice tennis with her. B. Get in touch with Alice. C. Search for information online. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who works with cars? A. Phil. B. Chris. C. The man. 12. What does the man want in the apartment? A. Two bedrooms. B. A bathroom with a shower. C. Two bathrooms and a kitchen. 13. Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A. The west. B. The north. C. The east. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to do this summer? A. Sit around. B. Earn some money. C. Take a vacation. 15 Who is Jane? A. The man’s classmate. B. Mr. Smith’s neighbor. C. The woman’s classmate. 16. What should Jane do when house sitting? A. Take care of the plants. B. Get rid of the pet. C. Empty the house. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A The man doesn’t have a lot of friends. B. The man took care of kids last summer. C. The woman called the student employment office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What products does Stevenson’s produce? A. Metal goods. B. Medical tools. C. Machine parts. 19. Who is Ronald Stevenson? A. The director of the company. B. The founder of the company. C. The manager of the company. 20. What is the school unable to do this year? A. Arrange a morning presentation every week. B. Hire a teacher to observe and talk to the students. C. Send a teacher to find out about the group’s progress. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Galapagos: In Darwin’s Footsteps Offer: Save 15% on Guided Tours departing between October 2025 and March 2026. Activity: Walking Group Size: 4-16 Price: $8,000 per person Discover the wonders of the Enchanted Isles on foot, witnessing a nature documentary in real life Put yourself in the hiking boots of the great natural historians to walk the Galapagos in search of incredible landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters. Staying in hotels or guesthouses each night, we explore four of the main islands, San Cristobal, Floreana, Santa Cruz and Isabela, while also stopping to snorkel (浮潜) wildlife-rich seas, hike the active Sierra Negra volcano and wander among Galapagos giant land animals. KEY INFORMATION ● 13 Classic nights (hotels and guesthouses) ● Full-day Sierra Negra Volcano hike; up to six other walks ● Countries visited: Ecuador WHAT’S INCLUDED √All breakfasts, seven lunches and one dinner included √All accommodation √ All transport and listed activities √ Tour leader throughout √ Arrival and departure transfers (转乘) × Travel insurance × Single accommodation Sustainability and Impact As a responsible corporation, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures. This “nature positive” approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony through practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller. 1. How much will a couple pay to tour the Galapagos in December this year? A. $2,400. B. $6,800. C. $13,600. D. $16,000. 2. What can tourists do on the trip? A. Pay a visit to an active volcano. B. Feed sea animals in person. C. Talk with historians face to face. D. Explore four island countries. 3. What can we learn about this tour? A. It is non-guided. B. It is environmental-friendly. C. It fits children best. D. It provides all meals. B When Maggie was a very young girl, she loved looking up at the stars in the sky, and she loved a British television stop-animation(定格动画)series about mousy-looking beings from another planet called The Clangers. It’s debatable as to which inspired her dream of becoming a space scientist more, but one thing is for sure: The passion Maggie had for space sparked a career and helped her overcome her dyslexia(读写困难). The now celebrated space scientist, mechanical engineer, and science communicator grew up bouncing from one area of the country to another, the child of two Nigerian immigrants who divorced when she was young. Diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of eight, Maggie faced enormous challenges in traditional learning environments. Dyslexia often made reading and writing difficult, and she was sometimes looked down upon by classmates. Despite these obstacles, her passion for science and space exploration shone through. Rather than focusing on the limitations dyslexia imposed, Maggie discovered its advantages: Her brain was good at visualization and problem-solving, enabling her to think creatively and approach challenges from unique perspectives. Her journey to success wasn’t easy. After overcoming early academic struggles, she went on to earn degrees in physics and mechanical engineering. Today, she is well-known for her work in space science, including the development of satellites and instruments used to explore the universe. Her contributions to science are widely recognized, and she has become an inspiring role model for young people, particularly those facing learning difficulties. Her story is a powerful reminder that dyslexia is not a limitation but a different way of processing the world, one that can lead to extraordinary achievements. Maggie’s life and career prove that facing what makes you different can turn challenges into strengths, inspiring others to see the potential in their own unique abilities. 4. What can we learn about Maggie from paragraph 1? A. She was born with a talent for space science. B. Her dyslexia prevented her from achieving her dream. C. Her passion for space promoted her career development. D. The Clangers was the only factor that inspired her dream. 5. Which statement best describes Maggie’s early learning experience? A. Her classmates willingly backed her through her dyslexia challenges. B. She excelled in traditional learning environments despite her dyslexia. C. She faced significant difficulties in reading and writing due to dyslexia. D. Her parents quickly resolved her dyslexia-related issues after diagnosis. 6. What did Maggie’s achievements in science mainly owe to? A. Her natural talent in physics and engineering. B. Her focus on traditional academic success paths. C. Her early support from family in choosing a career. D Her determination to overcome early academic challenges. 7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To highlight the importance of space exploration. B. To encourage people to face difficulties bravely. C. To discuss the disadvantages of dyslexia. D. To present a scientist’s research. C In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA (eDNA)from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards (豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit (工具箱) with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats. Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska’s snow, the team achieved a significant milestone. In Sweden’s MIX Research lab, they successfully isolated and ordered nuclear eDNA, genetically analyzing individual bears. Dr. Melanie Lancaster, MIX Research’s lead researcher, describes the work as being a “DNA detective”, obtaining information from footprints. Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them. This opens opportunities for local communities, volunteers, and non-scientists to participate in monitoring and managing polar bears and other snow-tracking species. This method marks a significant step forward in wildlife conservation, equipping researchers with a new tool to increase existing ones for gathering information about polar bear populations. These iconic animals face threats due to the climate crisis, which is melting their sea ice habitat. Understanding their movements, genetic interactions, and behavior is of greatest importance for their conservation and management. Dr. Melanie Lancaster said, “We’re delighted with the results of this cooperation and pleased to add a new tool to the conservation toolbox for polar bears and snow leopards. There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.” 8. What may the new method be able to do? A. Record polar bears’ behavior. B. Find genes from snow tracks. C. Analyze the snowfall in Alaska. D. Monitor the habitats of wildlife. 9. What advantage does the new method have over usual methods? A. It analyzes bears’ population. B. It contributes to vital data storage. C. It gets information without contact. D. It helps people get close to animals. 10. What does Dr. Melanie Lancaster expect of the eDNA collection? A. It’ll predict polar bears’ number. B. It might help solve climate crisis. C. It could speed up tech upgrading. D. It may expand to more animal species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Help Wildlife by Following Footprints B. A Big Step: Protect Wildlife Remotely C. The Innovative Era: How to Use eDNA D. Gene Analysis Betters Animal Research D The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character and culture. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favored with hot red peppers. This is probably not a genuine Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavor. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend. We had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the gaiety of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered to us. We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favorite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help. Later, I learned that another famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 12. Which of the following can we learn about Americans from General Tso’s chicken? A. They prefer complicated flavors. B. They dislike sweet and spicy food. C. They are open to new food experiences. D. They stick to traditional Chinese recipes. 13. What does the underlined word “gaiety” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Pleasure. B. Regret. C. Calmness. D. Embarrassment. 14. In Shandong Province, what is special about making dumplings? A. It is only for special festivals. B. It is usually done by professional chefs. C. Only the elderly are allowed to make them. D. It is a family activity that everyone participates in. 15. What is the text mainly focused on? A. Tasty Chinese cuisines. B. Food reflecting culture. C. The author’s travel experiences in China. D. The difference between Chinese food and American food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Significance of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to ignore our health. ___16___ A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness. Regular exercise, for example, is a basis of physical well-being. When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular (心血管的) function, and boost our immune (免疫) system. ___17___ Additionally, a balanced diet is equally important. Consuming a variety of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, provides our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function best. Mental health also benefits greatly from a healthy lifestyle. Sufficient sleep, which is an essential part of it, allows our brains to rest and recover. When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day. ___18___ ___19___ When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system. It is suggested that more available and accessible health consultation services be provided to teach the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the general public. In the long run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching significance for our quality of life. People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, whether it’s spending time with family, pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work. ___20___ They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively young age, limiting their life choices and experiences. A. It also plays a positive role in our social life. B There are many ways to start living a healthy lifestyle. C. In contrast, those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life. D. These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight. E. This can lead to better concentration, improved memory, and enhanced mood. F. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses. G. However, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in a rural African village. I was ____21____ to teach English and build friendships. My first week was filled with ____22____ — I taught children basic phrases, played games, and even learned a few words in their local language. ____23____, reality hit hard soon. One morning, a storm flooded the village’s only classroom, ____24____ textbooks and chairs. The villagers, struggling with poverty, had no money to repair it. My heart ____25____ — how could I continue teaching without resources? That night, I lay awake, brainstorming ____26____. Then I remembered my phone’s flashlight app. “We can hold classes under the stars!” I suggested. The villagers were ____27____, but anyway, we cleared a patch (小块) of land, borrowed chairs from neighbors, and used my phone’s light to ____28____ vocabulary words onto a white sheet. The outdoor classes worked surprisingly ____29____. Children laughed as they traced letters in the dirt, and parents joined, ____30____ about the “glowing lessons”. But trouble struck again when my phone ____31____ mid-lesson. Silence fell. A boy named Kofi suddenly stood up, ____32____ a small solar lantern he’d made from scrap (碎片) metal. “Use this,” he said proudly. Over the next weeks, Kofi and other kids ____33____ more lanterns, and our “night school” thrived (蓬勃发展). By the end of the program, the community had raised funds to rebuild the classroom. I left with tears in my eyes — not from sadness, but from ____34____. This experience made me ____35____ that innovation and community spirit can overcome the toughest challenges. 21. A. hesitant B. embarrassed C. eager D. nervous 22. A. fear B. astonishment C. confusion D. excitement 23. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 24. A. covering B. preserving C. ruining D. collecting 25. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. raced 26. A. puzzles B. solutions C. excuses D. conditions 27. A. doubtful B. hopeful C. grateful D. fearful 28. A. post B. paint C. project D. print 29. A. partly B. typically C. quietly D. perfectly 30. A. concerned B. cautious C. curious D. passionate 31. A. died B. slipped C. shone D. rang 32. A. hiding B. holding C. leaving D. handing 33. A. decorated B. exhibited C. lighted D. crafted 34. A. pride B. anxiety C. sympathy D. disappointment 35. A. prove B. realize C. hope D. suggest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the first International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations, a special exhibition, “Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in New York”, ____36____ (hold) at the UN headquarters on June 10th, 2025. It featured over 200 delicate cultural and creative works ____37____ (make) by Chinese women with disabilities. The artworks demonstrated their skills ____38____ showed their love for life, unwavering (坚定不移的) pursuit of dreams, and courageous perseverance in face of adversity. Representatives from UN Women and other international organizations, along with guests from around the world, visited the exhibition and praised the cultural and artistic value, ____39____ was shown in the works. They learned about the ____40____ (story) behind the exhibits and gained insights into China’s innovative efforts and positive practices in promoting employment and entrepreneurship (创业) for disabled women and safeguarding the rights of disabled people. They also____41____ (high) praised China’s remarkable achievements in ensuring the equal ____42____ (participate) of disabled people in society and helping them realize their full potential, saying these offer ____43____ (value) experience for the global disability community. This exhibition not only provided ____44____ global platform for Chinese disabled women to share their talents and stories, but also enhanced international understanding and support for China’s disability cause. Serving _____45_____ a cultural bridge, the exhibition promoted mutual (相互) understanding and collective progress in protecting the rights of disabled people and advancing global cultural exchange and cooperation. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语提示写出适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of ________ (家具) inside the house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become ________ (悲观) and give up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There are also many poems written from a child’s perspective, in which the poet Tagore shows ________ (同情) for children’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. According to the report ________（提交）by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. ________ (有影响力的) painters, like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I get ________ (refresh) through rock climbing, spend more time with my dad and get to meet new friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. In time, Tang Yin (1470—1524) gained ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It seems incredible to me that the question of how to arrange books on ________ (shelf) could cause a lively online discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he paid us back by his ________(commit) to saving us from a slow but painful death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. China is now taking measures to address climate change, aiming to promote a ________ (harmony) relationship between man and nature and advocate a moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，为丰富学生们的校园生活，你校将举办“我心目中的快乐高中生活”主题演讲比赛。你校英国交换生Jerry想报名参加该比赛，他给你发来电子邮件征求你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart raced as I stared at the broken string on my guitar. The old instrument lay on my bed, its wooden body shining in the soft afternoon light. But I couldn’t focus on its beauty. All I could think about was how Grandpa would react when he found out. The guitar wasn’t just any instrument; it was a precious gift from Grandpa, passed down to me on my sixteenth birthday. He had played it for decades, filling our home with warm melodies (旋律). When he handed it to me, he said, “This guitar has been with me through ups and downs. Now it’s your turn to make memories with it.” I was so excited. I was a member in a band at school, and the guitar quickly became my most treasured possession. However, during our last practice, things had gone terribly wrong. I had played too hard during a fast-paced song, and the old strings couldn’t take it. One string broke, causing the bridge to lift slightly from the body. My friends had tried to comfort me, saying it was just an accident and that the guitar could be repaired. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would let Grandpa down. For the next few days, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to face Grandpa, knowing how much the guitar meant to him. But I couldn’t avoid it forever. Grandpa was coming to visit that weekend, and I wondered: should I confess (坦白) or try to hide the damage? The day of the visit came, and I felt like there was a heavy rock on my chest. Grandpa arrived, full of smiles and stories as usual. We spent the afternoon talking about everything except the guitar. My anxiety grew with each passing minute. Finally, Grandpa advised, “Kid, why don’t you play something for me? I’ve missed hearing you play.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$