2025年暑假人教版英语八年级上册Unit5基础知识综合练习

Unit5 What a Delicious Meal! 基础知识综合练习（译林版八上） 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语（10道） 1. /ˈreɪsɪst/ __________________ 2. /ˈkɒnsəltənt/ __________________ 3. /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ __________________ 4. /ɪkˈspres/ __________________ 5. /ˈhɒspɪtəl/ __________________ 6. 家常菜 __________________ 7. 饮食习惯 __________________ 8. 切碎 __________________ 9. 摆桌子 __________________ 10. 尝起来美味 __________________ 二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空（20道） 1. My mother often cooks _________ (tradition) food for us on festivals. 2. Could you please _________ (pass) me the salt? 3. The soup _________ (taste) a little sweet. Do you like it? 4. There are many _________ (potato) in the basket. 5. We need _________ (buy) some vegetables from the market. 6. My sister is good at _________ (make) fruit salad. 7. How long does it take _________ (cook) the beef? 8. _________ (final), mix all the ingredients together. 9. Would you like _________ (some) rice with your fish? 10. Let's _________ (prepare) for the dinner party this evening. 11. The _________ (cook) is teaching us how to make dumplings. 12. Eating too much _________ (salt) food is bad for health. 13. My father usually _________ (wash) the dishes after meals. 14. There _________ (be) some milk and bread on the table. 15. It's time for us _________ (have) lunch. 16. She wants to learn how to _________ (烹饪) Beijing duck. 17. Don't _________ (浪费) food. We should finish all the dishes. 18. My grandmother always tells me stories while we _________ (吃) dinner. 19. You need to _________ (煮沸) the water before making tea. 20. The restaurant is famous for its _________ (新鲜的) seafood. 三、单选（10道） 1. —Would you like some more soup?—_________. It's delicious. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't know D.You're welcome 2. My mother often asks me _________ too much junk food. A. not eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. don't eat 3. —_________ do you make a fruit salad? —First, cut up the fruits. Then mix them up. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 4. There _________ two slices of bread and a glass of milk on the plate. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. It's polite to _________ the dishes after dinner when you are a guest. A. make B. do C. wash D. take 6. The little girl is interested in _________ with her mother in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked 7. —_________ salt do we need for the soup?—Just a little. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. You should _________ the vegetables before putting them into the pot. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out 9. This kind of rice _________ good. Where did you buy it? A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 10. Let's _________ a birthday cake for our father this weekend. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子（10道） 1. 请帮我把这些胡萝卜切成小块。 Please help me _________ the carrots _________ small pieces. 2. 妈妈正在厨房为我们准备早餐。 My mother is _________ breakfast _________ us in the kitchen. 3. 我们应该每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。 We should eat _________ fruits and vegetables every day. 4. 你知道如何做西红柿鸡蛋面吗？ Do you know _________ _________ tomato and egg noodles? 5. 春节时，中国人通常吃饺子。 Chinese people usually _________ dumplings _________ Spring Festival. 6. 饭前要洗手，这是一个好习惯。 It's a good habit to _________ your hands _________ meals. 7. 这个餐馆的鱼尝起来很新鲜。 The fish in this restaurant _________ _________. 8. 请把这些碗和筷子摆到桌子上。 Please _________ the bowls and chopsticks _________ the table. 9. 他花了两个小时学做蛋糕。 It _________ him two hours _________ learn to make a cake. 10. 你想要喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？ _________ would you like to drink, tea _________ coffee? 五、句型转换（10道） 1. She needs to buy some meat.（改为否定句） She _________ _________ to buy any meat. 2. They are making dumplings in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ they _________ in the kitchen? 3. We should eat healthy food every day.（改为一般疑问句）_________ _________ eat healthy food every day? 4. It takes me half an hour to cook the rice.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ _________ it take you to cook the rice? 5. My father likes eating noodles best.（改为同义句） My father's _________ food is noodles. 6. You can add some sugar to the soup.（改为祈使句） _________ some sugar to the soup. 7. There are five apples in the basket.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ apples _________ _________ in the basket? 8. The chicken soup tastes delicious.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the chicken soup _________? 9. He often helps his mother with the housework.（改为同义句） He often helps his mother _________ the housework. 10. Let's go to the market to buy some vegetables.（改为同义句）_________ _________ going to the market to buy some vegetables? 六、完型填空 It's Sunday today. My family are all at home. My parents are in the 1_________. My mother is 2_________ lunch. She is good at cooking. My father is helping her. He is washing vegetables. I'm in the living room. I'm 3_________ the table for lunch. My sister is 4_________ in her room. She wants to 5_________ a story about food for her class. After lunch, my grandfather and grandmother 6_________ come to our home. They like 7_________ my mother's food. My mother will 8_________ jiaozi for them. Jiaozi is their favorite food. My sister and I will 9_________ them some interesting things at school. We will have a 10_________ time together. 1. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. garden D. bathroom 2. A. eating B. buying C. cooking D. washing 3. A. making B. cleaning C. putting D. setting 4. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. dancing 5. A. tell B. say C. write D. speak 6. A. will B. won't C. didn't D. don't 7. A. drinking B. selling C. eating D. taking 8. A. take B. make C. give D. carry 9. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 10. A. bad B. sad C. happy D. angry 参考答案 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语 1. racist 2. consultant 3. understanding 4. express 5. hospital 6. home-cooked food 7. eating habits 8. cut up 9. set the table 10. taste delicious 二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. traditional 2. pass 3. tastes 4. potatoes 5. to buy 6. making 7. to cook 8. Finally 9. some 10. prepare 11. cook 12. salty 13. washes 14. is 15. to have 16. cook 17. waste 18. are eating 19. boil 20. fresh 三、单选 1-5 BCABC 6-10 BBCDA 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. cut; into 2. preparing; for 3. enough 4. how to make 5. eat; during 6. wash; before 7. tastes fresh 8. lay; on 9. took; to 10. What; or 五、句型转换 1. doesn't need 2. What are; doing 3. Should we 4. How long does 5. favorite 6. Add 7. How many; are there 8. How does; taste 9. do 10. What about 六、完型填空 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 ACBDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$