动词的时态和被动语态100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

动词的时态和被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 高考模拟真题 1．A decent winner always (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2．The flood (affect) the area greatly, destroying houses and causing many deaths. 3．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 4．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 5．We had great fun playing on the beaches and it (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 6．The house, which (belong) to an old lady, is in good condition. 7．Junk food (taste) delicious but it doesn’t contain enough nutrition. 8．Being raised in a family of teachers, I (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. 9．The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 10．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 11．Since the beginning of the new year, he (work) on the farm. 12．When Dr. Gullickson was (assign) project mates for his introduction to experimental psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. 13．My knees were shaking as we (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 14．But perhaps the most significant success that people (achieve) to date is in medicine. 15．The tradition of celebrating Halloween (origin) from ancient Celtic festivals and later evolved into a popular modern holiday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．Bullying in schools (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 17．The car accident (occur) shortly after the traffic light turned green. 18．Remembering words letter by letter (be) not the best way to learn English. 19．Mary (work) really hard on her book for three days and thinks she will have finished it by Friday. 20．At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. 21．The largest American supermarket (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 22．Dr. Yuan Longping (struggle) for the past five decades to help farmers. 23．There, among many other things, Nico-lo (spot) two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24．The factory, including its equipment and buildings, (be) burnt last night.   25．The committee (appoint) her as director last week. 26．The old man (faint) from exhaustion yesterday. 27．The nurse (tend) to the wounded soldier all night. 28．The manager as well as the staff (chat) cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in. 29．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 30．On the wall (hang) two pictures, which we bought during our trip to Yunnan. 31．He insisted that he (be) right. 32．It is true that he is (approach) the end of life but he has been living a memorable life. 33．The guy (behave) so well that he always makes a good impression wherever he is. 34．The fresh flowers and green trees (announcement) that spring was here. 35．He (pretend) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 36．More and more people (concern) about the traffic safety now. 37．I think you (face) some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. 38．Jack and his wife (donate) many of their used clothes to a charity. 39．Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 40．One woman (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 41．Jason is the only one of the teachers who (teach) advanced robotics. 42．Every individual (learn) differently but the truth is that self-awareness in recognizing your optimal method plays a vital role. 43．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 44．In 2008, it (be) recognized as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland. 45．So far this year more than 100 million people (buy) flowers, plants and related gardening goods online. 46．Among the busy shopping malls (stand) a quiet teahouse, where local artists often gather to discuss traditional ink painting. 47．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 48．She is one of the girls in our class who (train) for the coming sports meeting now. 49．Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that (feature) the art of living. 50．Although China (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1443, the land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 51．His lecture (illustrate) with photos taken during the expedition. 52．A large amount of medicine (be) indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. 53．So far, the three big crises (overcome) by the teenager and he is very strong now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 55．Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 56．“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 57．The plan must (propose) by the headmaster at once. 58．Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops (donate) by the public. 59．This species of butterfly is widely (distribute) all over our country. 60． Their military capability (reduce) because their air force proves not to be effective.   61．Traditionally, Chinese languages (classify) into seven groups, including Mandarin spoken in the north,central and western provinces. 62．We had launched another man-made satellite, which ( announce) in yesterday’s newspaper. 63．When he arrived in Hefei that week, he (greet) as an honoured guest. 64．Their relationship (tolerate) but not encouraged. 65．Now the situation is in the command of the police. The criminal will soon (arrest). 66．We (warn) to wear long pants and take sweaters for our climb. 67．My parents (look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 68．The positive effects of this community on its people (confirm) by the results of the research we did last year. 69．I (disturb) by the people upstairs last night. I am waiting for them to apologise to me. 70．Friction or conflict could (avoid) if we learned to respect each other. 71．The issue (discuss) on Internet forums, with disagreement and conflict emerging. 72．Last year, a large stadium (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by grocery stores, clinics, galleries, bakeries, cafeteria s and canteens. 73．The classic play (perform) in over 30 countries so far.   74．The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 75．The man who murdered the old woman got (arrest) at midnight yesterday. 76．It’s (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. 77．Some interesting experiments (carry) out by the students at this moment. 78．A new car (design) by the engineers but we don’t know when they will finish it. 79．For a long time we (tell) that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future. 80．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! （所给词的适当形式填空） 81．Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws (base) on. 82．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). 83．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 84．The babysitter (hire) to take after of the baby three months ago. 85．The ancient vase, which (steal) from the museum last month, has been found. 86．Irene (award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. 87．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 88．In our school, each classroom (equip) with a new computer. 89．More trees must (plant) every year. 90．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and (celebrate) with a special party. (所给动词的适当形式填空) 91．Football (add) to our school subjects last year. 92．Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all. 93．The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 94．The community leader proposed that a neighborhood watch program (establish) to strengthen the safety of the local area. 95．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 96．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 97．Whales are very large mammals in the sea. They (hunt)by fishermen at present and become endangered. 98．The live concert (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. 99．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes tasteless. 100．Children must be (company) by an adult while in the Children’s Library. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 动词的时态和被动语态100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. 答案：is。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【答案】was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 4.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 6.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should ________（do）with such a beautiful place? 【答案】be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 高考模拟真题 1．A decent winner always (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 【答案】tries 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 2．The flood (affect) the area greatly, destroying houses and causing many deaths. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查时态。句意：这场洪水对这个地区造成了极大的破坏，冲毁了房屋，并导致了众多人员死亡。结合语境可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填affected。 3．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据last year可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 4．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】are persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜，癌症死亡人数将大大减少。设空处使用动词作谓语，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态结构。同时，主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people为复数。故填are persuaded。 5．We had great fun playing on the beaches and it (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 【答案】felt 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心，沐浴在阳光下感觉很舒服。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文的had可知，此处应用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 6．The house, which (belong) to an old lady, is in good condition. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这所房子属于一位老妇人，状况良好。“belong to”意为“属于”，作从句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句的主语“which”，指代先行词“the house”，为单数概念，因此谓语动词“belong”应用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。 7．Junk food (taste) delicious but it doesn’t contain enough nutrition. 【答案】tastes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：垃圾食品味道很好，但营养不足。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为Junk food，是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 8．Being raised in a family of teachers, I (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. 【答案】have got 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在一个教师家庭长大，我从小就有很多机会接触文学。分析句子结构可知，动词get“得到”为谓语动词，由时间状语为since a young age“从小”可知，使用现在完成时have done，表示该行为对其产生了影响，符合语境。故填have got。 9．The concept (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 10．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 【答案】was fixing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：亨利正在修车时听到了尖叫声。他抬头一看，只见埃里克吊在阳台上。由 when he heard the screams可知，这里是be doing...when...结构，表示 “正在做某事这时……”，根据heard 可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为was/were + 现在分词，主语Henry 是第三人称单数，be动词用was，fix的现在分词是fixing。故填was fixing。 11．Since the beginning of the new year, he (work) on the farm. 【答案】has been working 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自新年伊始，他一直在农场劳作。根据时间状语“Since the beginning of the new year (自新年开始)”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且根据语境暗示“可能仍在继续”，需用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）来强调动作的持续性和未完成性。主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填 has been working。 12．When Dr. Gullickson was (assign) project mates for his introduction to experimental psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. 【答案】assigning 【详解】考查时态。句意：当古力克森博士为他的实验心理学导论课分配项目伙伴时，我暗自希望他能把我和我最好的朋友配对，或者至少是一个能让我玩得开心的同学。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去正在发生动作，应用过去进行时，所以设空处应填现在分词和前面的was构成过去进行时，故填assigning。 13．My knees were shaking as we (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 【答案】dragged 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的膝盖在颤抖。空格处是谓语，由were可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式dragged，故填dragged。 14．But perhaps the most significant success that people (achieve) to date is in medicine. 【答案】have achieved 【详解】考查时态。句意：但迄今为止，人们所取得的最为重大的成就或许在于医学领域。所填动词在从句“that people ________ (achieve)”中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“to date (迄今，到现在为止)”可知，用现在完成时，从句主语“people”为复数意义，应是“have done”。故填have achieved。 15．The tradition of celebrating Halloween (origin) from ancient Celtic festivals and later evolved into a popular modern holiday. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】originated 【详解】考查动词。句意：庆祝万圣节的传统起源于古代凯尔特人的节日，后来演变成了一个广受欢迎的现代节日。此空应填动词作谓语，originate，表“起源于”，为动词，主语The tradition of celebrating Halloween与originate为主动关系，且这里时态应与后文一致用一般过去时。故填originated。 16．Bullying in schools (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 【答案】threatens 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学校里的欺凌行为威胁着学生的心理健康，这就是为什么许多机构实施了反欺凌计划。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，空格处为谓语动词，“Bullying in schools”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“threat”对应的动词为“threaten”，意为“威胁”，三单形式为“threatens”。故填threatens。 17．The car accident (occur) shortly after the traffic light turned green. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：这起车祸发生在交通信号灯变绿后不久。根据后文turned可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填occurred。 18．Remembering words letter by letter (be) not the best way to learn English. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：逐个字母记单词并不是学习英语的最好方法。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时态；动名词短语Remembering words letter by letter作主语，be动词需用is。故填is。 19．Mary (work) really hard on her book for three days and thinks she will have finished it by Friday. 【答案】has been working 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：玛丽三天来一直在努力写她的书，她认为她将在星期五之前完成。结合“for three days and thinks she will have finished it by Friday”可知，此处描述从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语Mary表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been working。 20．At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：目前，支持修建新机场的其中一个观点是它会给该地区带来大量的工作机会。根据时间状语“At present”可知，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……之一”，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 21．The largest American supermarket (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 【答案】keeps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这家美国最大的超市周一至周六有一些门店24小时营业。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，描述的是超市的日常经营状态，应用一般现在时。主语“The largest American supermarket”为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 22．Dr. Yuan Longping (struggle) for the past five decades to help farmers. 【答案】has struggled 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，袁隆平博士一直在努力帮助农民。根据时间状语for the past five decades（在过去的五十年里），表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Dr. Yuan Longping是第三人称单数，所以用has struggled。故填has struggled。 23．There, among many other things, Nico-lo (spot) two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那里，尼科洛在许多其他东西中发现了两幅他认为挂在餐厅桌子上方会很好看的画。空处作谓语，结合thought和would look可知，主句此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spotted。 24．The factory, including its equipment and buildings, (be) burnt last night.   【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那家工厂，包括其设备和建筑物，昨晚被烧毁了。提示词be是谓语动词，结合时间状语“last night”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，又因“名词+ including+其他成分”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的名词保持一致，the factory是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式was。故填was。 25．The committee (appoint) her as director last week. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查动词。句意：该委员会上周任命她为主任。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为appointed。故填appointed。 26．The old man (faint) from exhaustion yesterday. 【答案】fainted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那位老人昨天因疲劳而晕倒了。空处作句子的谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用faint“晕倒，昏厥”过去式形式。故填fainted。 27．The nurse (tend) to the wounded soldier all night. 【答案】tended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：护士整夜都在照料受伤的士兵。根据时间状语all night可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填tended。 28．The manager as well as the staff (chat) cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老板进来时，经理和员工正在茶歇时愉快地聊天。句子描述过去的时间正在发生的事，应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；同时，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语保持一致，即与The manager保持一致，所以be动词用was，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填was chatting。 29．The scientist successfully (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家成功地找到了困扰研究人员几十年的复杂问题的答案。空处作主句的谓语，根据“had puzzled”可知，从句是过去完成时，即过去的过去，因此主句是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek“找到，找出”的过去式。故填sought。 30．On the wall (hang) two pictures, which we bought during our trip to Yunnan. 【答案】hang 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：墙上有两幅画，那是我们在云南旅行时买的。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为pictures，谓语用原形。故填hang。 31．He insisted that he (be) right. 【答案】was 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持认为自己是对的。insist that...后面接从句时，从句通常使用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。但在表示“坚持认为”这一主观看法时，that从句中的动词也可以使用陈述语气。根据句意，他坚持认为“自己是对的”，这里表达的是一种主观看法，因此从句使用一般过去时。故填was。 32．It is true that he is (approach) the end of life but he has been living a memorable life. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：确实，他正临近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一段难忘的生活。根据句意，此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在分词形式与前文is构成现在进行时。故填approaching。 33．The guy (behave) so well that he always makes a good impression wherever he is. 【答案】 behaves 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个男人表现得非常好，以至于无论在哪里都能留下好印象。此空考查谓语动词，主语The guy与behave为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语The guy为第三人称单数形式。故填behaves。 34．The fresh flowers and green trees (announcement) that spring was here. 【答案】announced 【详解】考查时态。句意：鲜花和绿树宣告春天来了。本句缺少谓语动词，announcement的动词为announce，意为“宣告”，根据从句中的was可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填announced。 35．He (pretend) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意：他表面上装作无所谓，但我心里清楚他其实很在意。根据后文didn’t 可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。 36．More and more people (concern) about the traffic safety now. 【答案】are concerned 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：现在越来越多的人关心交通安全问题。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be concerned about“关心”，满足句意要求，结合空前More and more people复数名词可知，be动词应为are。故填are concerned。 37．I think you (face) some difficulties in your study because Chinese is not easy to learn. 【答案】will face 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我认为你在学习中会遇到一些困难，因为中文不容易学。主句中think使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句根据需要选择相应的时态，结合句意可知此处描述将来的事情，使用一般将来时，故填will face。 38．Jack and his wife (donate) many of their used clothes to a charity. 【答案】donated 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克和他的妻子把他们许多旧衣服捐赠给了一家慈善机构。捐赠这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时，donate的过去式为 donated。故填donated。 39．Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么是你，要么是校长将在会议上向那些有天赋的学生颁发奖品。结合句意，此处表示客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，根据“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”可知，此处靠近谓语的主语是“the headmaster”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 40．One woman (trip) over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 【答案】tripped 【详解】考查时态。句意：一名妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上。and前后分句时态一致，由went可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式tripped，故填tripped。 41．Jason is the only one of the teachers who (teach) advanced robotics. 【答案】teaches 【详解】考查定语从句的主谓一致。句意：杰森是唯一一位教授高级机器人学的老师。在 “the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的先行词 the only one，强调的是 “唯一的一个”，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填teaches。 42．Every individual (learn) differently but the truth is that self-awareness in recognizing your optimal method plays a vital role. 【答案】learns 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人的学习方式不同，但事实是，在识别自己最佳学习方法时的自我意识起着至关重要的作用。此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Every individual”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式learns。故填learns。 43．The woman often (switch) on the computer the instant she gets home. 【答案】switches 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位女士经常一到家就打开电脑。空处作谓语，根据空前often可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性行为，应用一般现在时，主语The woman是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式switches，故填switches。 44．In 2008, it (be) recognized as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态。句意：2008年，它被认定为中国大陆的公共假日。In 2008为一般过去时时间标志，空处应填be的过去式，且it表示单数意义。故填was。 45．So far this year more than 100 million people (buy) flowers, plants and related gardening goods online. 【答案】have bought 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年到目前为止，已有超过1亿人在网上购买了花卉、植物和相关园艺商品。由时间状语So far this year可知，时态是现在完成时，且主语more than 100 million people表复数，谓语结构应用“have+过去分词”。故填have bought。 46．Among the busy shopping malls (stand) a quiet teahouse, where local artists often gather to discuss traditional ink painting. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查时态。句意：在熙熙攘攘的购物中心之中，有一家安静的茶馆。当地的一些艺术家们常会聚集于此，探讨传统的水墨画艺术。此处为倒装句，主语为a quiet teahouse，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 47．When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢节奏时，我们就创造了空间来反思我们的思想和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中重要的方面，并给我们机会做出正确的选择。提示词give (给)与helps是并列关系，作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(指代前面整个句子)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语是单数概念，谓语动词也用单数形式gives。故填gives。 48．She is one of the girls in our class who (train) for the coming sports meeting now. 【答案】are being trained 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会训练的女孩之一。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词。结合句意和now可知，此处讲述的是正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，who指代先行词the girls in our class，且与train之间是被动关系，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are being trained。 49．Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that (feature) the art of living. 【答案】features 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一本以生活艺术为特色的杂志。feature在此处作动词，意为“以……为特色”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词a magazine是单数，因此需用第三人称单数features。故填features。 50．Although China (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1443, the land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 【答案】withdrew 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管中国在1443年后退出了进一步的探险，但几个世纪以来，这些陆地和海上路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。分析句子可知，此处为although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词，时间状语为after 1443，句子用一般过去时。故填withdrew。 51．His lecture (illustrate) with photos taken during the expedition. 【答案】was illustrated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的讲座配以探险期间拍摄的照片加以说明。空处作句子的谓语，动词illustrate与主语lecture之间是动宾关系，且句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lecture是单数，be动词应用was。故填was illustrated。 52．A large amount of medicine (be) indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. 【答案】is/was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：地震灾区确实需要大量的药品。句中主语为“a large amount of medicine”，a large amount of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“medicine”为不可数名词，句子描述的是一般事实或者过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词用is或者was。故填is/was。 53．So far, the three big crises (overcome) by the teenager and he is very strong now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been overcome 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个少年已经克服了三大危机，他现在非常坚强。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，且crises（危机，复数）与overcome（克服）是被动关系，即危机被克服，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been overcome。故填have been overcome。 54．Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week. 【答案】was given 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了欢迎。根据时间状语last week可知，使用一般过去时；as well as “也，而且”连接主语时遵循就远原则，即谓语与真正的主语Tom保持一致，单数意义，谓语动词give和主语构成被动关系。故填was given。 55．Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】are achieved 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有些选择很快，而另一些则需要更多的思考。通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语better outcomes和achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 56．“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 【答案】are revealed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 57．The plan must (propose) by the headmaster at once. 【答案】be proposed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个计划必须立即由校长提出。结合句意，propose与主语the plan之间为被动关系，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词must，因此空格处是be proposed。故填be proposed。 58．Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops (donate) by the public. 【答案】are donated 【详解】考查语态。句意：慈善商店里90%以上的商品是由公众捐赠的。空处作谓语，主语goods和donate为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；百分数修饰名词时，谓语和被修饰的名词保持一致，goods是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are donated。 59．This species of butterfly is widely (distribute) all over our country. 【答案】distributed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种蝴蝶在我国广泛分布。结合句意，distribute与主语this species of butterfly之间为被动关系，所以此处使用distribute的过去分词形式distributed，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填distributed。 60． Their military capability (reduce) because their air force proves not to be effective.   【答案】has been reduced 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们的军事能力已经被削弱了，因为他们的空军被证明并不有效。reduce(削弱)作主句谓语，与主语“Their military capability”之间是被动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填has been reduced。 61．Traditionally, Chinese languages (classify) into seven groups, including Mandarin spoken in the north,central and western provinces. 【答案】are classified 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：传统上，汉语被分为七类，包括在北方、中部和西部省份使用的普通话。 这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。句子主语Chinese languages和动词classify之间是被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are classified。 62．We had launched another man-made satellite, which ( announce) in yesterday’s newspaper. 【答案】was announced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，昨天的报纸上宣布了这一消息。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，句中先行词是前面整个主句内容，与“announce”构成被动关系，且“宣布” 这一动作发生在昨天（yesterday’s newspaper 体现），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“which”指代单数概念的事情。故填was announced。 63．When he arrived in Hefei that week, he (greet) as an honoured guest. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当他那个星期到达合肥时，他受到了贵宾般的欢迎。设空处为谓语，根据从句可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he，be动词用was。故填was greeted。 64．Their relationship (tolerate) but not encouraged. 【答案】was tolerated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们的关系得到了允许，但不宜鼓励。空处缺谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，主语Their relationship和动词tolerate之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was tolerated。 65．Now the situation is in the command of the police. The criminal will soon (arrest). 【答案】be arrested 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：现在局势已由警方掌控。这名罪犯很快就会被逮捕。主语The criminal(罪犯)和arrest(逮捕)之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。will是一般将来时的助动词，被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。故填be arrested。 66．We (warn) to wear long pants and take sweaters for our climb. 【答案】were warned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们被警告要穿长裤并带上毛衣去爬山。此处描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，且主语We与动词warn“警告”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为We，be动词用were。故填were warned。 67．My parents (look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 【答案】were being looked after 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的父母在他们一直居住的社区里的一家养老院里得到了照顾。my parents和look after是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合后文的“where they had always lived”可知，此处表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were being looked after。 68．The positive effects of this community on its people (confirm) by the results of the research we did last year. 【答案】were confirmed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个社区对其居民的积极影响已经被我们去年所做的研究结果所证实。空处缺谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The positive effects和confirm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语effects为复数形式，系动词使用were。故填were confirmed。 69．I (disturb) by the people upstairs last night. I am waiting for them to apologise to me. 【答案】was disturbed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨晚我被楼上的人打扰了。我正在等他们向我道歉。此处是句子的谓语，根据last night可知，应用一般过去时，主语I和disturb是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was disturbed。 70．Friction or conflict could (avoid) if we learned to respect each other. 【答案】be avoided 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果我们学会尊重彼此，摩擦或冲突就有可能避免。Friction or conflict和avoid为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词could后面，使用动词原形。故填be avoided。 71．The issue (discuss) on Internet forums, with disagreement and conflict emerging. 【答案】was discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该问题在互联网论坛上被讨论，并出现了分歧和冲突。句子描述过去发生的事，且主语the issue和动词discuss是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was discussed。 72．Last year, a large stadium (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by grocery stores, clinics, galleries, bakeries, cafeteria s and canteens. 【答案】was built 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，郊区建造了一座大型体育场，周围环绕着杂货店、诊所、画廊、面包店、自助餐厅和食堂。时间状语“Last year”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“a large stadium”与谓语“build”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，故be动词用was。故填was built。 73．The classic play (perform) in over 30 countries so far.   【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这部经典戏剧已经在30多个国家上演。perform(上演)是谓语动词，与主语The classic play之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“so far”可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been performed。 74．The information (gather) since the market research began last month. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自上个月市场调研开始以来，信息就一直在被收集。句子的主语The information和gather之间是被动关系，即信息是被收集的。同时，since the market research began last month这一状语表明，从上个月市场调研开始这个动作就已经发生并且持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been +过去分词，而主语The information为不可数名词，所以用has。gather的过去分词为gathered，故填has been gathered。 75．The man who murdered the old woman got (arrest) at midnight yesterday. 【答案】arrested 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那个谋杀了老妇人的男人在昨天午夜被逮捕了。arrest (逮捕)作主句谓语，与主语The man之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词got构成一般过去时的被动语态got arrested。故填arrested。 76．It’s (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. 【答案】assumed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，随着人工智能的高速发展，未来我们可能会看到智能机器人在生活的方方面面帮助人类。空处作谓语，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句，assume“认为”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填assumed。 77．Some interesting experiments (carry) out by the students at this moment. 【答案】are being carried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：此刻，学生们正在进行一些有趣的实验。根据时间状语at this moment可知，此处应用现在进行时，且experiments和carry out之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即谓语为be being done，主语为复数名词experiments，谓语应用复数形式，故填are being carried。 78．A new car (design) by the engineers but we don’t know when they will finish it. 【答案】is being designed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：工程师们正在设计一辆新车，但我们不知道什么时候会完成。A new car是句子的主语，与动词design之间为被动关系，结合后文but we don’t know when they will finish it可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is being designed。 79．For a long time we (tell) that going to university and getting a degree will ensure a financially stable future. 【答案】have been told 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：长期以来，我们一直被告知上大学并获得学位将确保经济上稳定的未来。根据句意及时间状语“For a long time”可知本句表示一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，所以，要求主句使用现在完成时来表达。在本句中，主语是“we”，是第一人称复数，所以助动词用“have”；主语“we”与所给词“tell ”是被动关系，所以应该使用现在完成时的被动语态have been told。  所以，此处应填have been told。 80．Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is (represent) by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】represented 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：“那达慕”在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这三个项目都非常精彩，值得一看！根据空前“it is”和句意可知，空处表示“被代表”，所以空处需用过去分词represented，与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填represented。 81．Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws (base) on. 【答案】was based 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：割鳍行为对彼得・本奇利产生了意想不到的影响，他是电影《大白鲨》所基于的那本书的作者。book后为定语从句，本空为定语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语the film与base...on...“以……为基础，把……建立在……之上”之间为被动关系，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was based。 82．Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). 【答案】were driven 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为most of whom与drive之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语most of whom中的whom指代的是先行词tourists为复数意义，所以谓语动词为were driven。故填were driven。 83．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 84．The babysitter (hire) to take after of the baby three months ago. 【答案】was hired 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：三个月前，这个保姆被雇来照顾这个婴儿。根据时间状语three months ago可知，时态应用一般过去时，本句主语The babysitter和hire“雇佣”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The babysitter为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was hired。 85．The ancient vase, which (steal) from the museum last month, has been found. 【答案】was stolen 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月从博物馆被盗的古花瓶已经找到了。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语“last month”，确定动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语“vase”与动词“steal” 为被动关系（花瓶被偷），故用被动语态“was stolen”。故填was stolen。 86．Irene (award) a Nobel Prize in 1935 for producing new radioactive elements. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Irene因为在1935年发现了新的放射性元素而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据后文时间状语in 1935可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Irene与谓语award构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填was awarded。 87．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 【答案】have been downloaded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，大量的数字信息被免费下载。根据时间状语in the past few days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Huge amounts of digital information和动词download之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，当“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been downloaded。 88．In our school, each classroom (equip) with a new computer. 【答案】is equipped 【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在我们学校，每间教室都配备了一台新电脑。根据语意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“each classroom”与动词“equip”之间为被动关系，即“教室被配备”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“each classroom”为单数概念，be动词用is。故填is equipped。 89．More trees must (plant) every year. 【答案】be planted 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：每年必须种植更多的树。主语trees与plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，且空前有情态动词must，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。故填be planted。 90．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and (celebrate) with a special party. (所给动词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is celebrated 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，婴儿满月的生日是一个特殊的事件，人们会用一个特殊的聚会来庆祝它。主语A baby’s first month birthday和动词celebrate之间为被动关系，即“婴儿满月的生日被庆祝”，所以应用被动语态；句子陈述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语A baby’s first month birthday为单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。 91．Football (add) to our school subjects last year. 【答案】was added 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年足球被添加到我们学校的科目中。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语Football与动词add之间是被动关系，即足球是被添加到科目中的，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语Football为单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。 92．Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all. 【答案】were invited 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被邀请去参加聚会了，但是她们根本没来。本空为but前句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Both Lily and Lucy与invite“邀请”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Both Lily and Lucy，be动词用were。故填were invited。 93．The United Nations Children’s Fund, also known as UNICEF, (found) in New York in 1946, aiming to promote children’s well-being worldwide. 【答案】was founded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：联合国儿童基金会，又称联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），于 1946 年在纽约成立，其宗旨是促进全球范围内儿童的福祉。主语The United Nations Children’s Fund与谓语动词found构成被动关系，根据后文in 1946可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was founded。 94．The community leader proposed that a neighborhood watch program (establish) to strengthen the safety of the local area. 【答案】be established 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：社区领导人提议建立一个邻里守望计划，以加强当地的安全。本空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，动词propose“提议”的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”的形式，从句主语a neighborhood watch program与动词establish“建立”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be done形式。故填be established。 95．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 【答案】has been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，川剧的元素已经在日常生活中找到了，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至是多年来在电影和电视节目中的现代改编。根据“over the years”可知，为现在完成时。elements of Sichuan Opera与find为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been found。 96．A number of people were (trap) in the burning building when the fire broke out. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查语态。句意：火灾发生时，许多人被困在着火的大楼里。A number of people与trap为被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 97．Whales are very large mammals in the sea. They (hunt)by fishermen at present and become endangered. 【答案】are being hunted 【解析】略 98．The live concert (broadcast) worldwide, allowing fans from every time zone to watch it simultaneously. 【答案】is broadcast/was broadcast 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场演唱会向全世界直播，让来自各个时区的歌迷们能够同时观看。空格处缺少谓语，动词broadcast与主语The live concert构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合句意，可用一般现在时表示陈述客观事实或一般过去时表示描述过去的动作，主语为单数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is/was broadcast。 99．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes tasteless. 【答案】are removed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉后，食物就无味了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，remove作从句谓语，和主语fat and salt之间是被动关系，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are removed。 100．Children must be (company) by an adult while in the Children’s Library. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查动词。句意：儿童在儿童图书馆必须有成人陪同。空处应填动词过去式，和前面的be构成被动语态，company的动词形式是accompany“陪伴”，故填accompanied。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$