专题08 状语从句100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题08 状语从句100题 高考真题 1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 3.（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 4．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 5．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 6．（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 7．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 高考模拟题 1．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 2．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 3．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 4． difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 5．Jim says we can stay in his house as long we leave it clean and tidy. 6．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 7．It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 8．She ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. 9．There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 10．He came up with good advice at the conference that we all agreed to follow it. 11．I didn’t think about it much a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. 12．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance. 13．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 14． he is rich, he doesn’t live a luxurious life. 15．We waited the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 16． you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the final exam. 17． you have already known the truth, I don’t need to explain it again. 18．The boy was so excited that he could hardly sleep last night, he was going to the zoo with his parents the next day. 19． the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time with great efforts. 20．It will take some years the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 21．No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 22． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. 23．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. 24． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 25．I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred. 26．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 27．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these we go shopping. 28．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it is important to study a good map you set out. 29．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 30． the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars. 31．I was informed that it will be eight months a rescue mission arrives from Earth. 32．No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate it was time to head back home. 33．I was immersed in a fascinating book the phone suddenly rang, pulling me out of my concentration. 34． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 35．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything. 36．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. 37．You won’t find paper-cutting difficult as long you keep practicing it. 38．I felt such relief when I knew I didn’t have to make the speech I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed. 39．He always parks his car he can see it from the window, just to make sure it’s safe. 40．Please don’t talk so loudly others are working. 41． time goes by, I realize how much I cherish the memories we shared together. 42． global temperatures are stabilized, the frequency of extreme weather events will continue to rise. 43．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 44．As a matter of fact, it will take some years our country develops this technology. 45． (assume) you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to employ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 46． (provide) that there is any demand, I would be very happy to help you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．They agreed to lend us the automatic camera on condition we returned it before the weekend. 48．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late. 49．Even it’s getting dark, the farmers are still working on the farm. 50．Bill had so many falls he got black and blue all over. 51．The engine stopped running the fuel was used up. 52．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. 53．Gradually, it faded from memory, even it was once such a great city. 54． you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 55．You can only imagine how travellers felt they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. 56． that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 57．They may be able to help with childcare that you can have a break. 58．I didn't realize knowledge is valuable I had another failure in my job-seeking. 59．Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 60．No matter I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start. 61．In countries like France and Russia, people kiss their friends on the cheek they meet. 62．No matter may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 63．We won’t get there as scheduled we get everything done today. 64． you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. 65． the space station travels at a speed of about 17,500 milesper hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes. 66．I think it’s better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk. 67．To our surprise, much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out. 68．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 69．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 70．One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life. 71． small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 72．We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes. 73．He roared so loudly all the children were almost scared to death. 74． (give) that they lack experience, they have done a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75．No sooner had she took off the dark glasses I recognized her. 76．You’d better take some food with you case you will be hungry on the train. 77．The the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 78．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. 79．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. 80．They were about to start the meeting the power went out. 81．So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast I couldn’t take everything down. 82．He made rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 83．For most of the teenagers, it can be difficult their parents treat them like a child but expect them to act like an adult. 84．Even we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 85． gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. 86．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one. 87．It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down he has finished reading it. 88． we don’t protect the earth, we will have no clean water to drink. 89． some students are very good at science, others are talented in liberal arts. 90．It will be a long time we meet again. 91． you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 92．You can soon get out of practice you play the piano. 93．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 94．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. 95． the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency, it can also cause some problems. 96．The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land. 97．We thoroughly understand each other, even we don’t always agree. 98．It was a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 99．The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life. 100．The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents they were allowed to leave on Friday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 状语从句100题 高考真题 1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：too改为so。 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 2. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或改为When。 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故为If或When。 3.（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。 4．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：as/ when 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 5．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as 7．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 高考模拟题 1．The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】so 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：长城是如此著名的一个旅游景点，以至于每年都有很多游客来这座城市参观。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”为固定句型。so... that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 故填so。 2．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 【答案】such 【详解】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。 3．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也不能忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4． difficulties we meet, we can work them out. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。表示“无论什么”应用whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 5．Jim says we can stay in his house as long we leave it clean and tidy. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉姆说只要我们能让他的房子保持干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。as long as是一个固定短语，意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。 6．When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even your trip is an overnight one. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。设空处与前文even构成固定短语even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。故填if/though。 7．It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：没过多久，他就站了起来，继续他的任务。It didn’t take long before...“没过多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句，故填before。 8．She ceased her struggle instant I picked her up. 【答案】the 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一抱起她，她就停止了挣扎。the instant意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 9．There were many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：街上的车太多了，我无法通过。结合“many cars”可知，此处应用“so many+可数名词复数+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此多的……以至于……”。故填so。 10．He came up with good advice at the conference that we all agreed to follow it. 【答案】such 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他在会议上提出了如此好的建议，以至于我们都同意采纳。设空处与后文that构成固定短语such…that…，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；此处such用于修饰名词，结构为：such + (形容词) + 名词 + that…。句中good advice是名词短语，故用such修饰。故填such。 11．I didn’t think about it much a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到上周的一天早上，我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上打翻，我才想了很多。空格处意为“直到”，可用until/till，引导时间状语从句，not...until/till...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 12．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。in case“以防，以防万一”，固定短语，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 13．He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew he didn’t change, he was going to die. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他再也无法忍受了，他知道如果他不改变，他就会死。设空处引导条件状语从句，根据句意表示“如果”用if。故填if。 14． he is rich, he doesn’t live a luxurious life. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很富有，但他的生活并不奢侈。逗号前后均为完整的句子，且前后内容是让步的关系，因此用意为“尽管，虽然”的从属连词although、though或while引导让步状语从句，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 15．We waited the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一直等到太阳落山，但他仍然没有回来。“我们等待” 这个动作一直持续到 “太阳落山” 这个时间点，until 作为连词，意思是 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子表达的逻辑关系，故填until。 16． you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the final exam. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则你将无法通过期末考试。空处应用连词，引导状语从句；unless为从属连词，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Unless。 17． you have already known the truth, I don’t need to explain it again. 【答案】Since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经知道了真相，我就不需要再解释了。此处引导原因状语从句，意为 “既然”，用since引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填：Since。 18．The boy was so excited that he could hardly sleep last night, he was going to the zoo with his parents the next day. 【答案】for/because 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个男孩昨晚兴奋得几乎睡不着觉，因为第二天他要和父母一起去动物园。此处说明男孩兴奋难眠的原因是即将和父母去动物园这件事，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用for/because。故填for/because。 19． the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time with great efforts. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这项任务很困难，但他们还是付出巨大努力按时完成了它。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，空处应用连词，引导让步状语从句；从属连词although/though/while表示“虽然，尽管”符合句意；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 20．It will take some years the new energy vehicle technology is accessible to everyone. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：新能源汽车技术普及还需要几年时间。结合句意可知，此处使用连词before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，“It will be +一段时间+ before”表示“要过……才……”，故填before。 21．No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论工作把他带到哪里（无论去哪出差），他总是能在感恩节回家。空格为让步状语从句的引导词，根据句意“无论工作把他带到哪里”可知，引导词为No matter where。故填where。 22． the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。 23．Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 24． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他认为坐在后面可以逃避注意，但他错了。该处为两个简单句，应填关联词，根据句意可知该空引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。 25．I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”，故填when。 26．Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 27．Therefore, we should give a second thought to these we go shopping. 【答案】whenever 【详解】考查连词。句意：因此，无论何时我们去购物，我们都应该三思而后行。根据句意可知表示“无论何时”用whenever，其引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 28．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it is important to study a good map you set out. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在一个陌生的城市开车很容易迷路，所以在出发前研究好地图是很重要的。由“It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city”可知，句子表示“在一个陌生的城市开车很容易迷路，所以在出发前研究好地图是很重要的”，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，引导时间状语从句，故填before。 29．Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 30． the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars. 【答案】Although/While/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管几天内就可以到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“尽管”可知，应用although或while或though，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although/While/Though。 31．I was informed that it will be eight months a rescue mission arrives from Earth. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我被告知，要过八个月才会有来自地球的救援任务抵达。it will be + 时间段 + before...表示“要过多久才……”，故空处应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 32．No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate it was time to head back home. 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚开始了解英国人如何交流，就到了回家的时间了。根据“No sooner had I begun to understand how British people communicate”可知，此处为固定句型“no sooner...than...”，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填than。 33．I was immersed in a fascinating book the phone suddenly rang, pulling me out of my concentration. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句和连词。句意：当电话铃响起的时候，我正沉浸在一本引人入胜的书中，把我从专注中拉了出来。根据语境可知，“the phone suddenly rang”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导从句，意为“当……的时候，这时”。故填when。 34． the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes, some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这部小说因其独特的主题赢得了广泛赞誉，但一些读者仍然觉得难以跟上复杂的情节。“the novel has won widespread praise for its unique themes”表示小说有优点，“some readers still find it difficult to follow the complex plot”表示读者有阅读困难，前后句之间存在让步关系，用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 35．Some AI researchers say that it won’t be long AI can win at almost everything. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人工智能研究人员表示，不久之后人工智能就能在几乎所有方面取得胜利。分析句子可知，这里考查固定句型“it won’t be long before...”，意为“不久之后就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 36．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士，无论她走到哪里，她都戴着精美的珠宝。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where引导。故填where。 37．You won’t find paper-cutting difficult as long you keep practicing it. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难。此处应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 38．I felt such relief when I knew I didn’t have to make the speech I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我知道我不必做演讲时，我感到如释重负，以至于我一躺在床上就睡着了。表示“如此……以至于……”应用such... that...，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 39．He always parks his car he can see it from the window, just to make sure it’s safe. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：他总是把车停在他能从窗户看到的地方，只是为了确保安全。 he can see it from the window是地点状语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导从句，且意义为“（在）……的地方”，所以应该用连接副词where。故填where。 40．Please don’t talk so loudly others are working. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：别人工作时，请不要大声说话。空格后的部分是时间状语从句，且从句的时态是现在进行时，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，意义为“在……期间；当……的时候”，所以用while。故填while。 41． time goes by, I realize how much I cherish the memories we shared together. 【答案】As 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，我越发珍惜我们曾经共同拥有的回忆。句中逗号前后都是句子，表明空处应填连词，构成从句。分析主句与从句的关系，从句应是表示主句动作发生的时间背景，应为时间状语从句，填入引导时间状从的连词as，构成固定表达as time goes by，表示“随着时间的推移”。故填As。 42． global temperatures are stabilized, the frequency of extreme weather events will continue to rise. 【答案】While/Althoug/Though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球气温趋于稳定，但极端天气事件的频率将继续上升。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Althoug/Though。 43．Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。 44．As a matter of fact, it will take some years our country develops this technology. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，我们国家要发展这项技术还需要几年的时间。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处是固定句型 “It will take + 一段时间 + before...”，表示“要过一段时间才……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 45． (assume) you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to employ? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Assume/Assuming 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：假设你是某公司的经理，你会想雇佣哪位大学生。此处为assume/assuming(that)引导的条件状语从句，意为“假设”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assume/Assuming。 46． (provide) that there is any demand, I would be very happy to help you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Providing/Provided 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果有任何需求，我很乐意帮助你。根据句意和空格后的that可知，空格处应该用providing或provided构成连词短语provided/providing that“如果”，引导条件状语从句。位于句首，故填Providing/Provided。 47．They agreed to lend us the automatic camera on condition we returned it before the weekend. 【答案】that 【详解】考查条件状语从句和连词。句意：他们同意把自动相机借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。on condition that是固定短语，用于引导条件状语从句，意为“条件是，倘若”。故填that。 48．Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：空气污染变得越来越严重，所以我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。根据句意和空后“it is too late”可知，此处表示“在太晚之前”，是before引导的时间状语从句，故空处应填连词before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 49．Even it’s getting dark, the farmers are still working on the farm. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使天黑了，农民们仍在农场里干活。此处表示“尽管，即使”，应用even if/though。故填if/though。 50．Bill had so many falls he got black and blue all over. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：比尔摔了那么多跤，以致于他浑身青一块紫一块的。此处为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”符合句意。故填that。 51．The engine stopped running the fuel was used up. 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：发动机停止运转是因为燃料耗尽了。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，所以此处使用连词because/as引导原因状语从句。故填 because/as。 52．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. 【答案】in 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：爸爸去海滩时带了一本笔记本，以防他突然来了灵感。此处为in case引导目的状语从句，in case意为“以防，以备”符合句意。故填in。 53．Gradually, it faded from memory, even it was once such a great city. 【答案】though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：渐渐地，它从人们的记忆中淡去，尽管它曾经是一座如此伟大的城市。 分析句子可知，前后存在让步关系，即虽然它曾经是伟大的城市，但还是逐渐从记忆中淡去了。even though是固定短语，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句子的逻辑关系。故填though。 54． you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together. 【答案】If 【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你抬头看，你可以看到绘画和其他艺术品，它们证明了丝绸之路是如何将东方和西方联系在一起的。you look up是后文的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。位于句首，故填If。 55．You can only imagine how travellers felt they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你只能想象当旅行者们看到前方敦煌的绿洲时他们的感受。根据句子逻辑，“how travellers felt”和“they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them”之间存在时间上的关联，即旅行者是在看到绿洲这个时间点产生了相应的感受。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合此处语境，用来连接这两个部分，说明感受产生的时间。故填when。 56． that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 【答案】Now 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that，首字母大写。故填Now。 57．They may be able to help with childcare that you can have a break. 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们可能会帮忙照顾孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so that。故填so。 58．I didn't realize knowledge is valuable I had another failure in my job-seeking. 【答案】until 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：直到我在求职中又一次失败，我才意识到知识是有价值的。根据句意可知是固定句型not...untill...，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 59．Hardly the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. 【答案】had 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警察一接到报警电话就赶到了现场。这里用了hardly… when…句型，表示“一……就……”，“警察接到报警电话”发生在“赶到现场”之前，主句时态应用过去完成时，且hardly置于句首，句子部分倒装，had放在主语the police之前。故填had。 60．No matter I have to give a speech, I will get extremely nervous before I start. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论什么时候我要发表演讲，在开始之前我都会非常紧张。根据句意及空前“No matter”可知，此处是no matter when引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。故填when。 61．In countries like France and Russia, people kiss their friends on the cheek they meet. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导，故填when。 62．No matter may happen, they’ve decided to leave this evening. 【答案】what 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管发生什么，他们决定今晚就离开。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句，此处指“无论什么”，应用no matter what，what在从句中作主语，故填what。 63．We won’t get there as scheduled we get everything done today. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们今天把一切都做完，否则我们就不能如期到达那里。此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意，此处表示“除非”，为unless引导的条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 64． you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. 【答案】Once 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦你开始做一件事，你就必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。空后为完整的句子，结合“you must carry on with it”可推知，此处指“一旦你开始做一件事”，应用从属连词once“一旦……（就……）”引导时间状语从句，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Once。 65． the space station travels at a speed of about 17,500 milesper hour, we get to see the sunrise every 90 minutes. 【答案】As 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着空间站以每小时17500英里的速度运行，我们每90分钟就能看到一次日出。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。 66．I think it’s better to give it a second thought so many of us consider it a risk. 【答案】because/since/as/for 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为最好再考虑一下，因为我们这么多人都认为这有风险。空格处应填连词，结合句意可知，“so many of us consider it a risk”是“it’s better to give it a second thought”的原因，所以应用because或since或as或for引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”'。故填because/since/as/for。 67．To our surprise, much effort has been made, the cause of the accident has not been found out. 【答案】although/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，虽然已经付出了很多努力，但事故的原因还没有查明。空格处应填连词，结合句意可知，“much effort has been made”和“the cause of the accident has not been found out”之间为转折关系，所以应用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填although/though。 68．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：约翰认为不久他就能为新工作做好准备了。此处为固定句型“it won’t be long before + 从句”，意为“不久之后就……”，其中before引导时间状语从句，表示“在…… 之前”。故填before。 69．Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 【答案】because/since/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司正在北京开设一家分公司。后半句“his company is opening a branch in Beijing(他的公司正在北京开设分公司)”是前半句“Mark needs to learn Chinese(马克需要学习中文)”的原因，此处需用连接词引导原因状语从句，because、since、as 均可表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。 70．One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life. 【答案】how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事情，不管他生活中的日程安排有多满。此处为“no matter + 连接词”引导的让步状语从句，从句中full为形容词，需用连接词how修饰，构成“no matter how + 形容词”结构，表示“无论多么……”。故填how。 71． small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 【答案】Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然规模不大，但该公司在 30 多个国家拥有约 1000 名客户。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用though或although，首字母大写；主从句主语一致，状语从句中省略主语和be动词。故填Though/Although。 72．We should give the boy another chance he has made some mistakes. 【答案】even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误，我们还是应该再给他一次机会。“We should give the boy another chance”（我们应该再给这个男孩一次机会）和 “he has made some mistakes”（他犯了一些错误）之间存在转折关系，even if/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，即尽管他犯了错，我们还是应该再给他一次机会。故填even if/though。 73．He roared so loudly all the children were almost scared to death. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他吼得那么大声，所有的孩子都吓死了。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 74． (give) that they lack experience, they have done a good job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Given 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经做得很好了。given that“考虑到，鉴于”，引导原因状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Given。 75．No sooner had she took off the dark glasses I recognized her. 【答案】than 【详解】考查状语从句固定句型。句意：她一摘下墨镜，我就认出她来了。no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，no sooner后为主句，than后为时间状语从句。故填than。 76．You’d better take some food with you case you will be hungry on the train. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你最好带些食物，以防在火车上饿。根据空前You’d和空后will be可知，空处应用介词in，构成短语in case，意为“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 77．The the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. 【答案】moment 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：地震一停止摇晃，布朗老师就意识到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意，这里应该填入一个名词，和the形成一个连词，意思是“一……就……”，应该填入moment，符合题意。故答案是moment。 78．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。 79．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管士兵们又累又冷，他们还是坚持走完长征。“士兵们又累又冷”和“他们坚持走完长征”之间是让步的关系，且形容词Exhausted和cold置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，因此用连词as或though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 80．They were about to start the meeting the power went out. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他们正要开始开会，突然停电了。此处为固定句型be about to do...when...意为“ 正要做……这时……”，所以此处使用连词when。故填when。 81．So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast I couldn’t take everything down. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事情，但是老师说得太快了，我无法把所有的东西都记下来。此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 82．He made rapid progress that the teacher praised him in our class. 【答案】such 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他进步如此之快，以至于老师在我们班上表扬了他。空后“rapid progress”是名词短语，故此处是such...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，用such修饰名词短语rapid progress，故填such。 83．For most of the teenagers, it can be difficult their parents treat them like a child but expect them to act like an adult. 【答案】when/ if 【详解】考查连词。句意：对大多数青少年来说，当他们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间状语从句。此外，也可使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话”。故填when/if。 84．Even we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我们的工作取得了巨大成功，我们也不应该感到骄傲。根据句中“achieve great success”和“we should not be proud”可知，句子表示“即使取得成功，也不应该骄傲”，空处应用if/though，even if/though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故填if/though。 85． gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但园艺爱好者发现它非常放松精神。该句中有两个谓语动词“may be”和“find”，且两个句子句意和句子成分完整无缺，结合句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，所以使用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 86．If I can find the book here, it will be great, but not, I will buy a new one. 【答案】if 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我能在这里找到这本书，那就太好了，但如果找不到，我就买一本新的。根据if条件状语从句从句可知，空处是if引导的省略句，if not=if I can’t find，故填if。 87．It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down he has finished reading it. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个有趣的故事，只要一读就停不下来。根据句意和空格前的can't可知，空格处应该填入连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“直到……”，所以用连词until或till。故填until/till。 88． we don’t protect the earth, we will have no clean water to drink. 【答案】If 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有清洁水饮用。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，首字母大写。故填If。 89． some students are very good at science, others are talented in liberal arts. 【答案】While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋。由“some students are very good at science, others are talented in liberal arts”可知，句子表示“虽然有些学生很擅长理科，但也有一些学生在文科方面很有天赋”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填While。 90．It will be a long time we meet again. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要过很长时间我们才能再见面。此处为句型“it+be+一段时间+before...”，表示“要过多久才……”，before引导时间状语从句，故填before。 91． you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 【答案】Once 【详解】考查连词。句意：一旦你很清楚你的理由，那么就告诉你的家人或者室友你想做出的改变。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”，需用once，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once。 92．You can soon get out of practice you play the piano. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你弹奏钢琴，否则很快就会生疏。前后属于条件关系，根据句意，故用unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 93．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 94．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：做作业是提高考试成绩的一个可靠方法，尤其是在课堂考试中。根据“it comes to classroom tests”可推知，此处用固定结构when it comes to表示“当提到……，当谈到……”，用于指明正在谈论的特定话题，引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。 95． the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency, it can also cause some problems. 【答案】While/Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然互联网给我们带来了方便和效率，但它也会引起一些问题。根据“the Internet brings us convenience and efficiency”和“it can also cause some problems”可知，此处是指虽然互联网给我们带来了方便和效率，所以应用连词while/although/though表示“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填While/Although/Though。 96．The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当渔夫的妻子要求成为这片土地的女王时，金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。分析可知，“________ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land”为时间状语从句，结合句意表达“当……时”，应是用when引导从句。故填when。 97．We thoroughly understand each other, even we don’t always agree. 【答案】if/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们完全理解对方，即使我们并不总是意见一致。根据句意可知，even if/though意思为：即使，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 98．It was a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 【答案】such 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，没有人愿意待在家里不出去。 such...that...结果状语从句的结构为：such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句，由a fine day that可知，此处应用such限定。故填such。 99．The police officers in our city work hard in order citizens can live a safe life. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们城市的警察努力工作，以使市民能够过上安全的生活。in order that固定搭配，意为“为了”，后面引导目的状语从句，故填that。 100．The sporting school made it a rule that trainees couldn't meet their parents they were allowed to leave on Friday. 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：体校规定，学员在周五获准离开之前不能见父母。分析句子结构可知，从时间上看，“不能见父母”发生在“周五获准离开”之前，该句考查not…until结构，意为“直到......才”。故填until。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$