专题18 词性转换100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题18 词性转换100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 56 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 2022-2024年高考真题 1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by________ (space)homes and walled gardens. 12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). 13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV. 14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________（invite）. 15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _______ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 高考模拟真题 1．The company focuses on (sustain) business practices. 2．The (structure) design must withstand earthquakes. 3．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 4．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 5．The number of people living in (poor) has dropped significantly. 6．The doctor said he had a very small chance of   (survive). 7．Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse (idea). 8．To be (precisely), the train leaves at 10:28. 9．About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing (dust). 10．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean (conserve). 11．We can’t seem to make up our (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 12．It helps to have (influence) friends. 13．Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity. 14．As far as I’m concerned, education shouldn’t be measured (pure) by examination results. 15．She greeted me with a (cheer) smile, which made me feel good. 16．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. 17．Long-living women are also more likely to be (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. 18．There is (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. 19．With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect). 20．Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in the near future. 21．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic (circumstance). 22．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 23．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible). 24． (apparent), they two don’t share the same interest, but they still get along very well. 25．By (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. 26．As we all know, the (distribute) of anything among children must be fair. 27．With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away. 28．A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could (potential) benefit many countries. 29．Although Jack has made good (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of winning. 30．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health (emerge) response level. 31．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 32．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (rely). 33．For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the (occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. 34．There is an (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution. 35．As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. (fortunate) , there is no magic list I can offer. (所给出的适当形式填空) 36．I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 37．If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 38．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected. 39．Her daughter is not mature enough, so she doesn’t give (approve) to her daughter going out at night. 40．Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with (vary) personalities, ages and interests. 41．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings (instant) at any time by WeChat or QQ. 42．She is (distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 43．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail). 44．This experience not only brings us (entertain), but also brings us closer to nature. 45．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project. 46．Her (infect) laughter filled the room and made everyone feel happy. 47．Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact and share with one another. 48．There was no grief in his expression, only deep (resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition. 49．The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 50．Though it is fun to play on the frozen river, it is (risk). 51．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward). 52．Parisians are (differ) from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. 53．While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D． 54．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a (rely) way to predict. 55．The frequent (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force. 56．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife). 57．They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 58．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expose) to the English environment. 59．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help. 60．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 61．During that time, raising environmental (aware) made it desirable. 62．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 63．If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, (disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns. 64．Standing on the top of the mountain, I once again felt the sense of pride that comes from conquering something (power). 65．But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). 66．Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 67．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 68．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 69．It is very important to work together as a team, especially in such a (compete) society. 70．From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 71．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has. 72．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors! 73．One of the most (effect) ways to improve physical fitness is group exercise. 74．Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’ (react) to products. 75．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 76．More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 77．I didn’t expect our tea culture should be so (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose spontaneously. 78．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 79．Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 80．I made a (resolve) not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. 81．I am (envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. 82．Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course. 83．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring (broad) to the need to improve road safety. 84．“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted (enthusiastic). 85．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and (cycle). 86．This is the (capable) for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. 87．His usual big toothy smile was (absence) today. 88．He looked at the little girl (sympathy) and gave her 10 yuan. 89．Their (respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 90．Then there was the loudest (explode) of them all and our house went dark, too. 91．His clothes, though old and (wear), looked clean and of good quality. 92．Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 93． (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 94．His coach heard what David said and gave me a look - the kind that was more (determine) than anyone else’s. 95．The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them. 96．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 97．Participants were (random) divided into two 208 groups. 98．Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (disable). 99．Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a (consist) basis. 100．His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social (harmonious). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18 词性转换100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 3.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 【63题详解】 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 【答案】：11．peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 56 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】56．solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 2022-2024年高考真题 1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 答案：completion 翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。 解析：at the completion of...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用 complete 的名词形式 completion。 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism 翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。 解析：because of 后面接名词，criticize 的名词形式是 criticism。 3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 structure，function 的形容词形式是 functional。 4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。 解析：stay 在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close 的形容词 closed 表示“关闭的”。 5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness 翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。 解析：much of 后面接名词，rich 的名词形式是 richness。 6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案：visibility 翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 解析：international 后面接名词，visible 的名词形式是 visibility。 7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 soup，taste 的形容词形式是 tasty。 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident 翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。 解析：be different from...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference 的形容词形式是 different。 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 答案：remarkable 翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 development，remark 的形容词形式是 remarkable。 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by________ (space)homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 homes，space 的形容词形式是 spacious。 12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). 答案：meaningful 翻译：曹认为这将使徒步旅行更加有意义。 解析：这里需要用形容词作宾语补足语，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful。 13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They both fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep 翻译：他们在看电视的时候都睡着了。 解析：fall asleep 是固定短语，表示“入睡”。 14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________（invite）. 答案：invitation 翻译：当答案是否定时，她拒绝了邀请。 解析：这里需要用 invite 的名词形式 invitation。 15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _______ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing；sighted 翻译：哈佛大学科学家艾拉·斯特里姆 - 阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官来识别形状，在某种程度上与有视力的人相似。 解析：第一空 existing 是形容词，表示“现存的，现有的”；第二空 sighted 表示“有视力的”，与 blind people 相对。 高考模拟真题 1．The company focuses on (sustain) business practices. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司专注于可持续的商业实践。本空修饰business practices，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作前置定语。故填sustainable。 2．The (structure) design must withstand earthquakes. 【答案】structural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：结构设计必须能承受地震。形容词structural作定语，修饰名词design。故填structural。 3．The (resist) of the material affects its conductivity. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的电阻影响其导电性。空处需要名词作主语。resist的名词形式为resistance“电阻，阻力”。故填resistance。 4．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 5．The number of people living in (poor) has dropped significantly. 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：贫困人口大幅减少。设空处使用poor的名词poverty作宾语，意为“贫困”，其为不可数名词。故填poverty。 6．The doctor said he had a very small chance of   (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说他活下来的机会很小。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“医生说他活下来的机会很小”，空格处意为“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。 7．Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse (idea). 【答案】ideas 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们为什么会做梦？科学家们并不完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数形式；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 8．To be (precisely), the train leaves at 10:28. 【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：确切地说，火车10点28分开。根据空前To be可知，空处需用形容词precise，构成固定短语to be precise，意为“确切地说”。故填precise。 9．About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing (dust). 【答案】dusty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大约五周前，我注意到我们宠物蜥蜴的皮肤上满是灰尘。由句意及空前的was growing可知应填形容词dusty，作表语，故填dusty。 10．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean (conserve). 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。空处作宾语，需用名词conservation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填conservation。 11．We can’t seem to make up our (mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 【答案】minds 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。make up one’s mind中mind的数和one’s的数一致，由our可知，空格处用复数，故填minds。 12．It helps to have (influence) friends. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有有影响力的朋友是有帮助的。修饰名词friends，用形容词influential作定语。故填influential。 13．Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity. 【答案】pessimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极的人总是在每一个困难中看到机会，而悲观的人总是对机会持消极态度。空处修饰名词people，应用形容词pessimistic“悲观地”作定语。故填pessimistic。 14．As far as I’m concerned, education shouldn’t be measured (pure) by examination results. 【答案】purely 【详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词purely“纯粹地，仅仅地，完全地”作状语修饰动词be measured，满足句意要求。故填purely。 15．She greeted me with a (cheer) smile, which made me feel good. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用欢快的微笑迎接我，这让我感觉很好。修饰名词smile用形容词cheerful，作定语。故填cheerful。 16．She led the (compete) from beginning to end. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中从头到尾都领先。作动词的宾语，用名词competition，此处为特指。故填competition。 17．Long-living women are also more likely to be (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有可能具有同情心和合作精神。作表语，用形容词sympathetic，故填sympathetic。 18．There is (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. 【答案】convincing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，听嘈杂的音乐对我们的听力有很大的危害。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词evidence，evidence是证据，用ing结尾的convincing修饰，convincing意为“令人信服的”，故填convincing。 19．With time passing by, my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect). 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我的老师逐渐了解了我，我希望我能不辜负他的期望。此处为名词作宾语，expect的名词为expectation意为“期望”，结合句意，此处表示的是老师的多种期望或较高的期待值，使用名词复数形式。故填expectations。 20．Thanks again for your kind help and I am (sincere) looking forward to showing you around in the near future. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】考查副词。句意：再次感谢您的帮助，我真诚地期待着在不久的将来带您参观。修饰动词短语am looking forward to，需用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。 21．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable produce regardless of climatic (circumstance). 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这片田地都为我们提供了高质量和稳定的产品。circumstanc在表示“环境、状况”时常用复数形式circumstances。作宾语。故填circumstances。 22．To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让一个团队的成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。设空处使用名词作宾语，strength意为“优点”，其为可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式与后文的weaknesses构成并列。故填strengths。 23．You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible). 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在晴朗的夜晚你可以看到星星，但在白天是看不见的。该空需要一个形容词作表语，提示词visible是一个形容词意为“可视的，看得见的”，根据上文表示，星星在夜间可以看到，后面转折后，时间状语是in the daytime，白天时，星星应该是不可见的，形容词invisible意为“隐形的，不可见的”符合语境。故填invisible。 24． (apparent), they two don’t share the same interest, but they still get along very well. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，他们俩没有共同的兴趣，但他们仍然相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为副词apparently“明显地，显然地”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Apparently。 25．By (compare) with other students, Mike is the most intelligent in our class. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他同学相比，迈克是我们班最聪明的。by comparison with“和……相比”，固定短语，故填comparison。 26．As we all know, the (distribute) of anything among children must be fair. 【答案】distribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，在孩子们之间进行的任何分配都必须是公平的。此处需填入名词形式，因为空格前有定冠词the，且句子主语需要名词成分。distribute的名词形式是distribution，表示“分配”这一抽象概念。故填distribution。 27．With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away. 【答案】sorrowful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她带着悲伤的叹息，把信折起来收了起来。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词sigh，作定语。sorrow是名词，其形容词形式为sorrowful“悲伤的”。故填sorrowful。 28．A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could (potential) benefit many countries. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：一位气候变化研究人员表示，这项成功的实验可能会使许多国家受益。这里需要用副词来修饰动词benefit，potential是形容词，其副词形式potentially，表示“潜在地；可能地”，在句中作状语。故填potentially。 29．Although Jack has made good (prepare) for the match, he is still sceptical about his chance of winning. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然杰克为这场比赛做了充分的准备，但他仍然怀疑自己获胜的可能性。空处需填名词preparation，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填preparations。 30．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health (emerge) response level. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数省份和同等级别的行政单位开始降低其公共卫生应急响应级别。形容词emergency作为形容词修饰“response level”。故填emergency。 31．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天1200次航班都将从塑料杯改为纸杯。根据空前的A company可知，这里指公司代表，representative意为“代表”，为可数名词，这里应用名词单数，作主语。故填representative。 32．That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (rely). 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人诚实、合作，当你需要他的帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是可靠的。空格处需填入形容词形式作表语。动词rely的形容词形式为reliable。故填reliable。 33．For costumes, Peking opera performers use bright colors which are strictly based on the (occupy) and lifestyle of different characters. 【答案】occupation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在服装上，京剧演员严格根据不同角色的职业和生活方式使用鲜艳的色彩。空处应填名词作on的宾语，occupation“职业”，名词。故填occupation。 34．There is an (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air pollution. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府迫切需要采取必要措施来减少空气污染。空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“need”，所给词“urge”的形容词形式为urgent，表示“迫切的”。故填 urgent。 35．As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. (fortunate) , there is no magic list I can offer. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享她的艺术之旅的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。不幸的是，我无法提供一个神奇的清单。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，此处表示“不幸地”用unfortunately。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 36．I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 【答案】respects 【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我不能去你家了。请代我向你的家人问好。短语give one’s respects to表示“问候……”。故填respects。 37．If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你假设某事是真的或将会发生，你应该接受它是真的或将会发生。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“make an assumption”意为“做出假设”。故填assumption。 38．She was over the age limit and, (consequent), her application was rejected. 【答案】consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。分析句子可知，此处需要一填个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。所给的形容词 “consequent” 的副词形式是“consequently”。故填consequently。 39．Her daughter is not mature enough, so she doesn’t give (approve) to her daughter going out at night. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的女儿还不够成熟，所以她不同意女儿晚上外出。本空作动词give的宾语，应用名词，approve的名词形式为approval，意为“同意，批准”，故填approval。 40．Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture of people with (vary) personalities, ages and interests. 【答案】varied/various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们从4万名申请者中选出了这10人，因为他们是性格、年龄和兴趣各异的人的有趣组合。由空后“personalities, ages and interests”为名词短语可知，此处为形容词varied/ various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填varied/various。 41．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings (instant) at any time by WeChat or QQ. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：人们通过微信或QQ随时表达自己的感受是非常方便的。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作express。故填instantly. 42．She is (distinguish) as a psychologist, who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 【答案】distinguished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她作为一名心理学家被大家所熟知，经常为那些陷入困境的青少年提供帮助。此处为形容词作表语，distinguish的形容词为distinguished意为“著名的”，固定搭配“be distinguished as”表示“作为……被公认或知名”，符合句意。故填distinguished。 43．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our (fail). 【答案】failures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“失败”，这里要用其复数形式failures，因为前面提到了shortcomings和mistakes都是复数形式，这里与之并列也用复数表示多种失败情况。故填failures。 44．This experience not only brings us (entertain), but also brings us closer to nature. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历不仅给我们带来了娱乐，还让我们更亲近大自然。提示词作谓语动词brings后直接宾语，用名词entertainment，意为“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填entertainment。 45．Please check the (attach) of this email, which contain all the necessary documents for the project. 【答案】attachments 【详解】考查名词。句意：请检查这封邮件的附件，其中包含了项目所需的所有必要文件。根据句意，此处需要填写动词“attach”的名词形式，表示“附件” 为attachment，泛指多个附件，用复数形式。故填attachments。 46．Her (infect) laughter filled the room and made everyone feel happy. 【答案】infectious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的感染性笑声充满了房间，让每个人都感到快乐。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“laughter”作定语，表示“具有感染力的”，因此应将动词“infect”转换为形容词形式“infectious”。故填infectious。 47．Long-lasting friendships share the (character) that both sides equally contact and share with one another. 【答案】characteristic 【详解】考查名词。句意：持久的友谊具有双方平等接触和分享的特点。名词characteristic (特征、特点)作宾语，单数含义。故填characteristic。 48．There was no grief in his expression, only deep (resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition. 【答案】resignation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表情中没有悲伤，只有因比赛中受到不公平待遇而产生的深深的无奈。there be+主语，根据前面的形容词“deep”可知，此处需要用名词resignation作主语，表示“顺从；无奈”，不可数名词。故填resignation。 49．The (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local government. 【答案】employment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在地方政府的努力下，大城市的就业率持续上升。根据句意和空格后的名词rate可知，空格处应该用名词employment作定语，修饰后面的名词rate，employment rate意义为“就业率”。故填employment。 50．Though it is fun to play on the frozen river, it is (risk). 【答案】risky 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在冰上玩耍是有趣的，但也是危险的。此处作表语，主语为to play on the frozen river，故应用形容词“risky冒险的”，故填risky。 51．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward). 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的。此处作表语，主语为learning about，故应用形容词“rewarding有意义的，值得的”，故填rewarding。 52．Parisians are (differ) from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. 【答案】different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不看起来懒惰或不整洁。be different from与……不同。根据句意，故填different。 53．While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us (benefit) Vitamin D． 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然太阳的射线可以使我们的皮肤老化并造成伤害，但它们同时也给予我们有益的维生素D。此处为形容词作定语修饰Vitamin D，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。 54．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don’t have a (rely) way to predict. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震可能是毁灭性的，不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。此处为修饰名词“way”的形容词，rely的形容词为reliable意为“可靠的”符合句意，作定语。故填reliable。 55．The frequent (occur) of earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed to withstand the force. 【答案】occurrence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区经常发生地震，这意味着建筑物必须经过特殊设计才能承受地震的力量。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填occurrence。 56．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多艺术家用钢笔和画笔画画，但很少有人用刀“画画”。knife是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式knives，作介词宾语。故填knives。 57．They (The panda keepers) also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们（熊猫饲养员）还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的with international journalists（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。故填interviews。 58．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expose) to the English environment. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像英语母语者一样说流利的英语需要广泛接触英语环境。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，exposure“暴露；接触”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填exposure。 59．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your timely help. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。 句意：在这封信里，我想向你表达我诚挚的感激之情，感谢你及时的帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my以及形容词sincere可知，此处应填名词，作动词convey的宾语。动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation表示“感激；感谢”，符合语境和语法要求。故填appreciation。 60．Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat (likely) place: online. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，为了寻找志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。修饰名词place，且表示“不可能的”应用形容词unlikely，作定语。故填unlikely。 61．During that time, raising environmental (aware) made it desirable. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个时候，提高环保意识使它成为一种理想。空处作宾语，需用名词awareness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。 62．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。也许这是是因为新鲜的空气，流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。空处作because of的宾语，用名词combination，意思为：结合。故填combination。 63．If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, (disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果研究人员不能兑现他们的承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒，Johnson警告说。本空与doubt和anger并列，作介词to的宾语，表示一种负面的情绪。用disappoint的名词形式disappointment“失望”。故填disappointment。 64．Standing on the top of the mountain, I once again felt the sense of pride that comes from conquering something (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在山顶上，我再次感受到了征服强大事物的自豪感。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作后置定语，修饰前面不定代词something，powerful，表“强大的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填powerful。 65．But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。“leave sb. + 形容词”结构中，形容词作宾补，表示主语导致的结果状态。宾语是us，需用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词astonished。故填astonished。 66．Very small drones with (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。形容词advanced“先进的”作定语，修饰名词sensors。故填advanced。 67．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我更喜欢跑步，所以我参加了越野赛跑。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”；have a preference for“偏爱，更喜欢”。故填preference。 68．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a (significance) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。 69．It is very important to work together as a team, especially in such a (compete) society. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队合作非常重要，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里。本空修饰名词society，应用形容词，作前置定语，compete的形容词形式为competitive，意为“竞争激烈的”。故填competitive。 70．From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of (apply) . 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有无数的应用。提示词作宾语，用名词application，意为“应用，运用”，有an unlimited number of(无数的，大量的)修饰，用复数形式。故填applications。 71．Antarctica left an (impress) on me that no other place has. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方都没有留下的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impression意为“印象”，其前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填impression。 72．They (curious) approached us, because to them, I'm sure we were the unusual-looking visitors! 【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们好奇地走近我们，因为我确定，对他们来说，我们是模样奇特的访客！本空修饰动词approached，作状语，用副词形式curiously“好奇地”。故填curiously。 73．One of the most (effect) ways to improve physical fitness is group exercise. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：提高身体健康最有效的方法之一是团体锻炼。形容词effective作定语修饰名词。故填effective。 74．Advertising can influence consumers’ moods, which in turn, can influence consumers’ (react) to products. 【答案】reactions 【详解】考查名词。 句意：广告能够影响消费者的情绪，而这反过来又会影响消费者对产品的种种反应。根据空前的名词所有格“consumers’(消费者的)” 可知，此处应填入名词，作动词influence的宾语。动词react的名词形式是reaction“反应”。因为消费者是复数概念consumers，不同的消费者对产品可能会有不同的反应，所以用复数形式reactions表示多个消费者的多种反应。故填reactions。 75．So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 【答案】Basically 【详解】考查副词。句意：所以，他们在学习什么。基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的how to describe a panda’s life，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，意为“基本上”首字母大写。故填Basically。 76．More (effort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。effort“努力”是可数名词，由More可知，空格处用复数，故填efforts。 77．I didn’t expect our tea culture should be so (attract) and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose spontaneously. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没想到我们的茶文化如此吸引人，一种自豪感油然而生。空处作表语修饰our tea culture，填attract对应的形容词为attractive“吸引人的”，符合题意。故填attractive。 78．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学习或研究领域。空处应填名词作宾语，commitment“献身，投入”，不可数名词，故填commitment。 79．Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年的人来说，莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。修饰名词exerciser应用形容词enthusiastic作定语，故填enthusiastic。 80．I made a (resolve) not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，哪怕是最可怕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才有可能找到解决办法。make a resolution是固定短语，意为“下定决心；作出决定”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填resolution。 81．I am (envy) of you, because you are leading such a cosy and decent life. 【答案】envious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很羡慕你，因为你过着如此舒适体面的生活。此处作表语，应用形容词envious“羡慕的”。故填envious。 82．Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course. 【答案】assignments 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生将分组完成课程中的四项作业。分析句子可知，“complete”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assignment”意为“作业，任务”，为可数名词，“four”后接其复数形式“assignments”。故填assignments。 83．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring (broad) to the need to improve road safety. 【答案】broadly 【详解】考查副词。句意：“大变革需要大创意。”他在上个月的一次演讲中说，广泛指出改善道路安全的必要性。空处修饰动词referring，应填副词形式，故填broadly。 84．“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted (enthusiastic). 【答案】enthusiastically 【详解】考查副词。句意：“来吧!你会成功的！我们为你感到骄傲！”他们热情地喊道。空格处修饰动词shouted作状语，应该用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 85．A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and (cycle). 【答案】cyclists 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。根据前文可知此处应用表示人的名词cyclist并列作表语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填cyclists。 86．This is the (capable) for a system to create essentially endless complexity, to be a sort of “novelty generator”. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是系统创造无尽复杂性的能力，是一种“新奇发生器”。作表语，表示“能力”用名词capacity，故填capacity。 87．His usual big toothy smile was (absence) today. 【答案】absent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他平时咧嘴一笑的笑容今天不见了。空处作表语，应用absence的形容词形式absent，意为“不存在的，缺乏的”。故填absent。 88．He looked at the little girl (sympathy) and gave her 10 yuan. 【答案】sympathetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：他同情地看着小女孩，给了她10元。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰前面动词，sympathetically，表“同情地”，为副词，符合语境。故填sympathetically。 89．Their (respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” 【答案】responses 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你(只有你尊重我，我才能尊重你)。”Their后跟名词，respond的名词是response，由their可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填responses。 90．Then there was the loudest (explode) of them all and our house went dark, too. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：接着是一声最响的爆炸声，我们的房子也一片漆黑。设空处为主语，和前面的was保持一致，应用名词单数，故填explosion。 91．His clothes, though old and (wear), looked clean and of good quality. 【答案】worn 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：他的衣服虽然又旧又破，但看起来又干净又质量好。though引导的让步状语从句意为“虽然他的衣服又旧又破”，“破的”用形容词worn作表语，由looked可知，时态用一般过去时，主语His clothes是复数，因此though引导的从句是though his clothes were old and worn，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是worn。故填worn。 92．Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多场景和姿势中，成年人都被描绘成独自一人——沉迷于一本书，陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。空格处用形容词absorbed作状语，表状态，absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，故填absorbed。 93． (participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 【答案】Participants 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。所填应是名词，在句中作主语。“participate”，动词，意为“参加，参与”，其名词形式为“participant(参与者)”，结合空后“were”可知，这里用复数，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Participants。 94．His coach heard what David said and gave me a look - the kind that was more (determine) than anyone else’s. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都更坚定的眼神。根据a look - the kind that was more可知，空处应用形容词形式来描述名词look的特点，作表语，determine的形容词形式是determined，译为“坚定的”。故填determined。 95．The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎非常相似。很难看出他们之间的差异。设空处使用differ的名词difference作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填difference。 96．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。根据句意可知，应用过去分词转化的形容词appointed“约定的”作定语修饰名词hour。故填appointed。 97．Participants were (random) divided into two 208 groups. 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：参与者被随机分成了两个208人的小组。本空修饰动词divided，用random的副词形式randomly“随机地”，作状语。故填randomly。 98．Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my (disable). 【答案】disability 【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好转，但我非常外向，已经学会了适应我的残疾。本空作介词to的宾语，应用名词disability“残疾”。故填disability。 99．Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a (consist) basis. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会在一致的基础上练习他们的技能。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词“basis”，“consist”形容词形式为“consistent”。故填consistent。 100．His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social (harmonious). 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的教诲强调了道德价值观的重要性、对长辈的尊重以及社会和谐。空处作宾语，需填名词harmony，表抽象概念，不可数。故填harmony。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$