精品解析：江苏无锡市江阴市石庄中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次课堂作业英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语课堂练习（一） 一、单词辨音（5分） 1. A. spend B. else C. energy D. enjoy 2. A. cute B. trust C. club D. fun 3. A. slim B. kind C. dining D. nice 4. A. English B. uncle C. thank D. change 5. A. hobby B. geography C. modern D. only 6. A. where B. which C. what D. who 7. A. grade B. gate C. glad D. make 8. A. really B. bread C. head D. breakfast 9. A. wallet B. hall C. always D. salt 10. A. walks B. cats C. bowls D. keeps 二、选择（15分） 11. —________ do you call that beautiful girl, Tom? —Kitty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 12. ________ people want to visit the National Museum,but there are only ________ tickets every day. A. Thousand of ; six thousands B. Thousands of ; six thousand C. Thousands of ; six thousands D. Thousand of ; six thousand 13. —How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 14. —________ does Amy help her mother do the housework? —She helps her mother every weekend. A. When B. What time C. How often D. Where 15. _________ often play football after school, and ______ are good friends. A. Simon and I; they B. I and Simon; we C. Simon and I; we D. I and Simon; they 16. —Are your names Allen and Teddy? —Yes, ________. A. you are B. we are C. they are D. it is 17. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 18. — ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A. How do you like Lucy? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. Do you like Lucy? 19. My best friend Sam wants ________ around the world because he’d like ________ new places. A. to travel; seeing B. to travel; to see C. traveling; seeing D. traveling; to see 20. Who is he chatting ________ the sports meeting over there? A. about of B. about with C. with about D. of with 21. My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A. me to go B. I to go C. me go D. I can go 22. —What do you think of the two dresses? —I think this new dress is better. It makes ________ pretty. A. her look B. her looks C. she look D. she looks 23. He often ________ his toys and puts them back together. A. takes apart B. takes away C. takes place D. takes off 24. —________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A. Do; go B. Do; goes C. Are; go D. Are; goes 25. —Our class is going to have a football match with Class One. —________! I will certainly be there to cheer you on. A. Have a good time B. Be careful C. That’s all right D. Wish you good luck 三、完形填空（10分） Kevin likes cars. He ____26____ about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a ____27____?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too ____28____ to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too ____29____. We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to ____30____ one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the ____31____ fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about ____32____. His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his ____33____ to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream ____34____ sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very ____35____ and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 26. A. reads B. talks C. thinks D. sees 27. A. toy B. ball C. car D. computer 28. A. excited B. old C. young D. careful 29. A. big B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 30. A. buy B. make C. find D. drive 31. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. doctors 32. A. him B. her C. it D. them 33. A. friend B. father C. mother D. parents 34. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. black 35. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. happy 四、匹配阅读 （本大题共4小题，每题1分，共4分） ____36____I’m Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车). ____37____I’m Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right. ____38____I’m Su Ming. I usually go to the Library of Shanghai on weekends. People cannot eat or drink there. ____39____I’m Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Gallery. My mother tells me that we cannot take dogs into the gallery. 五、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，每题1分，共4分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hello, Sarah. Do you want to play ping-pong with me after school? Sarah: ____40____ Linda: It’s OK. My brother is good at it. ____41____ Look at my new ping-pong bats (拍). Sarah: Oh, they look very nice. ____42____ Linda: In Mr. Green’s Sports Shop. It’s very big. Sarah: My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a pair of tennis (网球) rackets for her. Linda: ____43____ Sarah: Yes. She’s only 9, but she is a fan of tennis. Zheng Qinwen is her role model. Linda: Wow! Let’s go to Mr. Green’s Sports Shop and buy one pair for her. I’m sure she will like your birthday present. A. How much are they? B. Does she enjoy playing tennis? C. We can ask him to help us. D. Where do you buy sports things? E. I’d love to, but I’m a new player. 六、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分，共12分） （A） Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means “that one” or “that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is “come here”. But people do it differently in different places: In America, people hold out their hand with the palm ( 手掌 ) up and move their finger back and forth (往外). But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America, when people make a “V” shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a “V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means “yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 44. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的 B. 难懂的 C. 奇怪的 D. 特别的 45. People call others to come over with their palm down in _________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 46. Which gesture will make people in England angry? A. B. C. D. （B） Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball. ” “Do you want to play football?”Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground of the school yard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “________,” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!” Jackson says. “It’s my favourite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,” Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 47. What can we know about the two boys? A. Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B. Jackson and Billy are students in America. C. Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D. Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 48. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. I should ask someone else. B. Maybe he doesn’t like me. C. It’s better for me to go away. D. Let me try it one more time. 49. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Game B. The New Friend at School C. An Activity at New School D. The Story of Jackson and his brother 七、词汇（10分） 50. My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 51. I love space science. My role ________ (模范) are Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 52. You must wear ________ (特殊的) shoes for skating. 53. The young lady with ________ (明亮的) eyes is my new English teacher. 54. There are many flowers and trees ___________ (围绕) the lake in the park. 55. What the policeman does can save the children’s ________ (life) on the bus. 56. We want to be ______________ (science) when we grow up. 57. Mr. Wu is Millie and Kitty’s teacher. He teaches _________ (they) English. 58. Journey to the West is an ________ (excite) book. 59. You will know _________ (much) about the new school after going there. 八、句型转换（10分） 60. Which basketball player do you like best? (改为同义句) Which is _________ _________ basketball player? 61. The boy near the river is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is ________ cousin? 62. When Tom has time, he likes listening to music. (同义句) Tom likes listening to music _________ his _________ _________. 63. It takes (花费) Lucy half an hour to chat with friends on the internet after school. Lucy ________ half an hour ________ with friends after school. (同义句) 64. He looks quite tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he look? 65. The boy has a book in his hand. He is my new classmate. (合并为一句) The boy ________ a book in his hand ________ my new classmate. 66. The twins like listening to the music very much.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ listening to the music very much? 67. They are also in the school basketball team. (同义句) They are ________ ________ the school basketball team ________ ________. 九、完成句子（10分） 68. 学生的画展一年一次在校图书馆举行。 Students’ painting show _________ _________ in the school library once a year. 69. 西蒙是个有礼貌的学生，许多人喜欢和他交朋友。 Simon is a polite student and many people like to ________ ________ ________ him. 70. 别伤心。事实上，我们班所有人很关心你。 Don’t be sad. ________ ________ , everyone in our class ________ ________ you. 71. 我的同学们都不喜欢待在烟雾缭绕的屋子里。 All of my classmates dislike staying in rooms ________ ________ smoke. 72. 你计划参加绘画俱乐部吗？ ________ you ________ ________ ________ the drawing club? 73. 李平想成为一名村干部，帮助人们解决各种难题。 Li Ping wants to be a village officer and help people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 十、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m a girl ____74____ Beijing, China. My name is Lucy. I have long black hair. I am slim. My eyes are not big. b____75____ they are bright. I am in France for a summer camp. I have many new friends here. They are ____76____ (friend) .Now let me introduce ____77____ (they) to you. This boy is Luke. He comes from the UK. What does he ____78____ (look) like? He has some freckles (雀斑) on his face. Luke looks cool. He likes reading books and he ____79____ (know) a lot of things. I often spend some time ____80____ (talk) with him. This is Amy. She is from the USA. She has big eyes. Her hair is brown. She has many ____81____ (hobby). Singing is her favourite. She wants ____82____ (be) a singer. I believe she can do it! Kelly is an outgoing (外向的) girl. She is from South Africa. She has curly (卷曲的) hair. She is helpful. She is always ready to help ____83____ (other). I like my new friends. 十一 、书面表达（10分） 84. 假设你是Lucy，阳光中学的一名学生，你在英语社团课上进行演讲展示，主题是“My new classmate”，根据下列思维导图提示词，完成演讲稿。 My classmate Betty 注意事项： 1.英文演讲稿必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2.词数70个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上； 4.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear students and teachers, I’m Lucy from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my new classmate Betty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语课堂练习（一） 一、单词辨音（5分） 1. A. spend B. else C. energy D. enjoy 2. A. cute B. trust C. club D. fun 3. A. slim B. kind C. dining D. nice 4. A. English B. uncle C. thank D. change 5. A. hobby B. geography C. modern D. only 6. A. where B. which C. what D. who 7. A. grade B. gate C. glad D. make 8. A. really B. bread C. head D. breakfast 9. A. wallet B. hall C. always D. salt 10. A. walks B. cats C. bowls D. keeps 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 enjoy中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【3题详解】 slim中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 change中划线部分发音为/n/，其他划线部分发音为/ŋ/。 【5题详解】 only中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【6题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【7题详解】 glad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【8题详解】 really中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【9题详解】 wallet中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【10题详解】 bowls中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 二、选择（15分） 11. —________ do you call that beautiful girl, Tom? —Kitty. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你称呼那个漂亮女孩什么？——基蒂。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Kitty”可知，问句是询问称呼对方什么名字，应用What提问。 12. ________ people want to visit the National Museum,but there are only ________ tickets every day. A. Thousand of ; six thousands B. Thousands of ; six thousand C. Thousands of ; six thousands D. Thousand of ; six thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人想要参观国家博物馆，但是每天只有六千张票。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；前面无具体数字表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式，加s并与of连用，即thousands of。第一空前无数字，用Thousands of，排除A、D项；第二空所填选项中有具体数字“six”，用单数形式six thousand。 13. —How are your grandparents? —______ of them are fine. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。 考查代词辨析。both（两者）都，谓语动词用复数；all三者及以上都；each每个，谓语动词用单数；every每个，不能和of连用。“grandparents”是指“祖父母”两人，不能用all指代；“are”为复数，不能用each作主语。故选A。 14. —________ does Amy help her mother do the housework? —She helps her mother every weekend. A. When B. What time C. How often D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米多久帮她妈妈做一次家务？——她每个周末都帮她妈妈。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What time几点；How often多久一次；Where在哪里。根据“She helps her mother every weekend.”可知，答句回答的是帮妈妈做家务的频率，这里需要一个表示“询问频率”的疑问词，How often符合语境。故选C。 15. _________ often play football after school, and ______ are good friends. A. Simon and I; they B. I and Simon; we C. Simon and I; we D. I and Simon; they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和我放学后经常踢足球，我们是好朋友。Simon是第三人称单数，I是第一人称单数，当第三人称和第一人称单数同时出现时，把第三人称放前面，第一人称放后面，排除B,D；西蒙和我要用代词we来替代，故答案选C。 16. —Are your names Allen and Teddy? —Yes, ________. A. you are B. we are C. they are D. it is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的名字是Allen和Teddy吗？ ——是的，我们是。 考查英语中人称代词和“be”动词的正确使用。在英语中当回答关于我们自己的问题的时候，通常使用人称代词“I”或“we”来回答，并且“be”动词用对应的“am”或“are”。本题问句中用“Are”，表示对“Allen and Teddy”二个人的询问，回答的主语应该是“we我们”，因此正确回答为“We are”。故选B。 17. Read the picture on the right. What can we Not know from it? A. What does Leo like? B. What is Leo like? C. How does Leo look? D. How is Leo’s new school? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读右边的图片。从中我们不能知道什么？ What does Leo like利奥喜欢什么；What is Leo like利奥是个什么样的人；How does Leo look利奥长什么样；How is Leo’s new school利奥的新学校怎么样。图里文字提到“interested in sports”，说明他对运动感兴趣，即他喜欢运动；图里文字提到“I’m full of energy”，说明他精力充沛，能得知他的性格特点；从卡通形象能看到他的外貌穿着，能得知他的外形；整幅图完全没有介绍新学校的相关情况，我们无法得知这个信息。 18. — ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A. How do you like Lucy? B. What are you like? C. What do you like? D. Do you like Lucy? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are you like你是什么样的人；What do you like你喜欢什么；Do you like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。 19. My best friend Sam wants ________ around the world because he’d like ________ new places. A. to travel; seeing B. to travel; to see C. traveling; seeing D. traveling; to see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友萨姆想要环游世界，因为他想见识不同的地方。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空用不定式；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选B。 20. Who is he chatting ________ the sports meeting over there? A. about of B. about with C. with about D. of with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在那边和谁聊运动会呢？ 考查动词短语。短语chat with sb. about sth.意为“和某人聊某事”。故选C。 21. My friend hopes ________ shopping with her. A. me to go B. I to go C. me go D. I can go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友希望我能和她一起去购物。 考查动词hope的用法。 根据hope的用法可知，hope后常接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do表示“希望做某事”，但没有hope sb to do“希望某人做某事”的用法；hope后可接宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略。故选D。 22. —What do you think of the two dresses? —I think this new dress is better. It makes ________ pretty. A. her look B. her looks C. she look D. she looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这两条长裙怎么样？——我认为这条新的更好。它使她看起来很漂亮。 考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。her她（的），人称代词宾格或名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词make后接人称代词宾格，且接省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 23. He often ________ his toys and puts them back together. A. takes apart B. takes away C. takes place D. takes off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常把玩具拆开再装回去。 考查动词短语辨析。takes apart拆开；takes away拿开；takes place发生；takes off起飞。根据“… his toys and puts them back together”可知，此处应指把玩具拆开再装回去。故选A。 24. —________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A. Do; go B. Do; goes C. Are; go D. Are; goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙和米莉在同一个俱乐部吗？——是的。西蒙和米莉总是一起去俱乐部。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。分析“...Simon and Millie in the same club?”可知，问句用于询问状态，应用系表结构，所以第一空应选系动词Are；答句主语是“Simon with Millie”，当with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，即在此句中谓语动词的数需与“Simon”保持一致，所以第二空应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 25. —Our class is going to have a football match with Class One. —________! I will certainly be there to cheer you on. A. Have a good time B. Be careful C. That’s all right D. Wish you good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班将要和一班进行一场足球比赛。——祝你们好运！我一定会去为你们加油。 Have a good time玩得开心；Be careful小心点；That’s all right没关系；Wish you good luck祝你们好运。根据“Our class is going to have a football match with Class One.”可知，将要参加比赛，且后句提到会去加油，所以应祝对方好运。应填Wish you good luck。 三、完形填空（10分） Kevin likes cars. He ____26____ about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a ____27____?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too ____28____ to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too ____29____. We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to ____30____ one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the ____31____ fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about ____32____. His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his ____33____ to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream ____34____ sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very ____35____ and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 26. A. reads B. talks C. thinks D. sees 27. A. toy B. ball C. car D. computer 28. A. excited B. old C. young D. careful 29. A. big B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 30. A. buy B. make C. find D. drive 31. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. doctors 32. A. him B. her C. it D. them 33. A. friend B. father C. mother D. parents 34. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. black 35. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. happy 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin的父母没有给他买他喜欢的汽车，后来他自己制造了一辆汽车的故事。从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 【26题详解】 句意：他在书上读有关汽车的内容，在电视上看汽车节目。 reads读；talks谈话；thinks认为；sees看见。根据“about cars in books”可知是在书上阅读。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你们能给我买辆车吗？ toy玩具；ball球；car汽车；computer电脑。根据“Kevin likes cars”可知是让他的父母给他买车。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你太小了，不能开车。 excited激动的；old老的；young年轻的；careful认真的。根据“to drive a car”可知妈妈认为他太小了不能开车。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：车太贵了。 big大的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.”可知太贵了，买不起。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他决定制造一辆。 buy买；make制作；find发现；drive开车。根据“Finally, he starts making his own car.”可知，此处说的是自己制造汽车。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他去汽车厂看工人修理汽车。 workers工人；teachers老师；nurses护士；doctors医生。根据“fix (安装) the cars.”可知是看工人安装汽车。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他把这事告诉了他的父母。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代“制造汽车”这件事，用代词it。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：两个月后，凯文让父母看看他的车。 friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；parents父母。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知，此处指的是让他的父母看他制造的汽车。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这是他梦寐以求的黄色跑车。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“He wants a yellow sports car.”可知是黄色跑车。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：凯文的父母非常开心和自豪。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知他的父母非常开心和自豪。故选D。 四、匹配阅读 （本大题共4小题，每题1分，共4分） ____36____I’m Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车). ____37____I’m Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right. ____38____I’m Su Ming. I usually go to the Library of Shanghai on weekends. People cannot eat or drink there. ____39____I’m Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Gallery. My mother tells me that we cannot take dogs into the gallery. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四段短文，主要介绍了各种标识牌的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“Then our teacher called the ambulance”可知，老师叫了救护车，所以应该是救护车的标识牌。 【37题详解】 根据“he saw the sign and then he turned right”可知，所以应该是右转标识牌。 【38题详解】 根据“People cannot eat or drink there.”可知，这里不可以饮食，所以应该是禁止饮食的标识牌。 【39题详解】 根据“we cannot take dogs into the gallery.”可知，这个地方是不可以带狗进入的，所以应该是禁止遛狗的标识牌。 五、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，每题1分，共4分） 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Hello, Sarah. Do you want to play ping-pong with me after school? Sarah: ____40____ Linda: It’s OK. My brother is good at it. ____41____ Look at my new ping-pong bats (拍). Sarah: Oh, they look very nice. ____42____ Linda: In Mr. Green’s Sports Shop. It’s very big. Sarah: My sister’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a pair of tennis (网球) rackets for her. Linda: ____43____ Sarah: Yes. She’s only 9, but she is a fan of tennis. Zheng Qinwen is her role model. Linda: Wow! Let’s go to Mr. Green’s Sports Shop and buy one pair for her. I’m sure she will like your birthday present. A. How much are they? B. Does she enjoy playing tennis? C. We can ask him to help us. D. Where do you buy sports things? E. I’d love to, but I’m a new player. 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕相约打乒乓球、购买运动用品展开。 【40题详解】 根据上文Linda邀请Sarah打乒乓球，以及下文Linda说“没关系，我哥哥擅长这个”，可知Sarah表达了想去但不太会的意愿。选项E“I’d love to, but I’m a new player.”符合语境。 【41题详解】 上文Linda提到“My brother is good at it”，下文紧接着说看新球拍。选项C“We can ask him to help us.”中的“him”指代上文提到的哥哥，逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 根据下文答语“In Mr. Green’s Sports Shop”可知，上文是在询问地点。选项D“Where do you buy sports things?”符合提问逻辑。 【43题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. She’s only 9...”可知，上文是一个一般疑问句。结合语境是在讨论Sarah的姐姐，选项B“Does she enjoy playing tennis?”符合语境且是一般疑问句。 六、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分，共12分） （A） Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means “that one” or “that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is “come here”. But people do it differently in different places: In America, people hold out their hand with the palm ( 手掌 ) up and move their finger back and forth (往外). But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America, when people make a “V” shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a “V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means “yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 44. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的 B. 难懂的 C. 奇怪的 D. 特别的 45. People call others to come over with their palm down in _________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 46. Which gesture will make people in England angry? A. B. C. D. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性，同样的肢体语言在不同的国家会有不同的意义。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有些手势，任何文化背景的人都能理解，即有些手势是通用的。因此，common意为“通用的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in China...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在中国，人们用掌心朝下的手势招呼别人过来。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a ‘V’, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果用手背展示“V”手势，人们可能会生气。因此，选项B所示的手势符合题意。故选B。 （B） Today, Jackson wants to make a new friend. He looks at the new student Billy in class. He just came to London from America. Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn’t say a word to anyone. When class is over, Jackson stands up and follows Billy outside. “Hi Billy,” Jackson says as they walk outside. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball. ” “Do you want to play football?”Jackson asks. “No. I don’t like that.” Billy walks away and sits on the ground of the school yard. Jackson doesn’t know what to do. “________,” Jackson thinks. He walks to Billy and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” Jackson asks Billy. “Sure!” Billy smiles. Jackson takes out two toy cars from his pocket. “My brother has many toy cars and always gives me his old ones.” He gives a car to Billy. “Great! I love Mustangs (野马汽车)!” Billy rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “Me too!” Jackson says. “It’s my favourite car!” “My Dad has a real Mustang! You should come to my house and see it this weekend!” “I’d love to!” Jackson says. “Thanks for asking me to play,” Billy says. “I have a hard time making friends.” “Well, you made one today,” Jackson says. He is so happy that he tried one more time. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 47. What can we know about the two boys? A. Billy is bad at playing volleyball. B. Jackson and Billy are students in America. C. Jackson doesn’t like to make friends with others. D. Billy didn’t talk to anyone on his first day at school. 48. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. I should ask someone else. B. Maybe he doesn’t like me. C. It’s better for me to go away. D. Let me try it one more time. 49. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Game B. The New Friend at School C. An Activity at New School D. The Story of Jackson and his brother 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jackson想和新同学Billy交朋友，经过两次邀请运动被拒后，没有放弃，再次尝试通过玩具车找到共同话题，最终两人成为朋友的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yesterday was his first day at school. He looked very shy and didn't say a word to anyone.”可知，Billy第一天上学时没有和任何人说话。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He walks to Billy and sits next to him."以及结尾"He is so happy that he tried one more time.”可知，Jackson决定再尝试一次。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jackson在学校与新同学Billy交朋友的过程，选项B“The New Friend at School”为标题最合适。 七、词汇（10分） 50. My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 【答案】designs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是时尚大师，经常设计漂亮的衣服。design表示“设计”，根据“My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，此处用动词三单。故填designs。 51. I love space science. My role ________ (模范) are Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 【答案】models 【解析】 【详解】句意：我热爱太空科学。我的榜样是刘洋和王亚平。根据“role”及“are”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作主语。汉语提示“模范”对应名词model，role model“榜样”，model的复数形式是models。 52. You must wear ________ (特殊的) shoes for skating. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须穿特殊的鞋子来滑冰。根据汉语提示可知，special表示“特殊的”。故填special。 53. The young lady with ________ (明亮的) eyes is my new English teacher. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位眼睛明亮的年轻女士是我的新英语老师。根据汉语提示可知，bright“明亮的”。故填bright。 54. There are many flowers and trees ___________ (围绕) the lake in the park. 【答案】around 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里湖边有许多花和树。介词around意为“围绕”。故填around。 55. What the policeman does can save the children’s ________ (life) on the bus. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察的行为可以挽救车上孩子们的生命。根据“children’s”可知此处填life“生命”的复数形式，指“孩子们的生命”。故填lives。 56. We want to be ______________ (science) when we grow up. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们长大后想成为科学家。句中“be”为系动词，后面需要接名词作表语，结合“We want to be”可知此处名词表示职业。science需变为scientist，意为“科学家”，根据主语“We”为复数，应用复数形式，故填scientists。 57. Mr. Wu is Millie and Kitty’s teacher. He teaches _________ (they) English. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师是米莉和基蒂的老师，他教他们英语。 根据“He teaches…English”可知，动词teaches后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，符合语境。故填them。 58. Journey to the West is an ________ (excite) book. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本令人兴奋的书。根据“an ... book”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词book，excite的形容词为exciting，修饰物。故填exciting。 59. You will know _________ (much) about the new school after going there. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：去那里后，你会对新学校有更多的了解。根据“You will know...about the new school after going there.”可知，去了那里之后会对学校有更多的了解，故此处用much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 八、句型转换（10分） 60. Which basketball player do you like best? (改为同义句) Which is _________ _________ basketball player? 【答案】 ①. your ②. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个篮球运动员？此处可改为“你最喜欢的篮球运动员是哪一个”，你最喜欢的：your favorite/favourite，修饰空后的名词。故填your；favorite/favourite。 61. The boy near the river is my cousin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is ________ cousin? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. boy ③. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边的那个男孩是我的表弟。根据划线部分“near the river”作“The boy”的后置定语，修饰“The boy”，此处对后置定语提问用特殊疑问词which“哪一个”，后面接名词boy，疑问句中，第一人称my变成第二人称your。故填Which；boy；your。 62. When Tom has time, he likes listening to music. (同义句) Tom likes listening to music _________ his _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. free ③. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆有时间时，他喜欢听音乐。同义句可表述为“汤姆喜欢在他空闲时听音乐”，in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in；free；time。 63. It takes (花费) Lucy half an hour to chat with friends on the internet after school. Lucy ________ half an hour ________ with friends after school. (同义句) 【答案】 ①. spends ②. chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西放学后花费半小时和朋友在网上聊天。根据“It takes Lucy half an hour to chat with friends on the internet after school.”可知，原句用“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth”结构表示“某人花费时间做某事”，其同义结构为“sb spends+时间+doing sth”。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend需用第三人称单数形式spends；chat的动名词形式为chatting。故填spends；chatting。 64. He looks quite tall and strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he look? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很高大强壮。原句中划线部分“quite tall and strong”是描述外貌特征的内容，对人的外貌特征提问要用特殊疑问词“How”，然后把原句剩余部分变成一般疑问句语序。原句“He looks quite tall and strong.”是一般现在时，主语是“He”，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“does”，同时动词“looks”要变回原形“look”。故填How；does。 65. The boy has a book in his hand. He is my new classmate. (合并为一句) The boy ________ a book in his hand ________ my new classmate. 【答案】 ①. with ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩手里拿着一本书。他是我的新同学。此处“手里拿着书”是表示伴随，所以应用介词with，第二空表达的是“是”，英语是be动词，主语是单数名词“The boy”，所以be动词用is，故填with，is。 66. The twins like listening to the music very much.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ listening to the music very much? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢听音乐。划线部分The twins是句子的主语，指代人，针对人提问的特殊疑问词用Who；特殊疑问词Who作主语时，通常视作第三人称单数，后续的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式likes。 67. They are also in the school basketball team. (同义句) They are ________ ________ the school basketball team ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. members ②. of ③. as ④. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们也在校篮球队里。原句中“are also in the school basketball team”是关键词，表明他们是校篮球队的成员，“also”表示“也”，改为同义句时，需要用“members of”替换“in”来表达“是……的成员”，用“as well”替换“also”放在句末表示“也”。 九、完成句子（10分） 68. 学生的画展一年一次在校图书馆举行。 Students’ painting show _________ _________ in the school library once a year. 【答案】 ①. is ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“举行”，本句主语Students’ painting show与“举行”之间是被动关系，且表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is；held。 69. 西蒙是个有礼貌的学生，许多人喜欢和他交朋友。 Simon is a polite student and many people like to ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“与……交朋友”，英文表达为make friends with，固定搭配，like to do“喜欢做某事”，to后面用动词原形。故填make；friends；with。 70. 别伤心。事实上，我们班所有人很关心你。 Don’t be sad. ________ ________ , everyone in our class ________ ________ you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact ③. cares ④. about 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，第一二空，空处意为“事实上”，in fact“事实上，实际上”符合语境；第三四空，空处意为“关心”，care about“关心，在意”符合语境；主语everyone是复合不定代词，当单数处理，动词用单三。故填In；fact；cares；about。 71. 我的同学们都不喜欢待在烟雾缭绕的屋子里。 All of my classmates dislike staying in rooms ________ ________ smoke. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键信息是“充满……的”，英文为“full of”；“full of smoke”意为“充满烟雾的，烟雾缭绕的”，作后置定语修饰rooms，故填full；of。 72. 你计划参加绘画俱乐部吗？ ________ you ________ ________ ________ the drawing club? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. plan ③. to ④. join 【解析】 【详解】句中“计划”和“参加”是关键词。询问对方目前的打算或者计划，所以判断句子时态为一般现在时。句子主语是“you”，需填入助动词do构成一般疑问句，do位于句首，首字母大写，结构为“Do+主语+动词原形+其他”。“计划做某事”译为“plan to do sth.”，“参加”译为“join”。 73. 李平想成为一名村干部，帮助人们解决各种难题。 Li Ping wants to be a village officer and help people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solve ②. all ③. kinds ④. of ⑤. problems 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解决各种难题”为关键词，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略，后面用动词原形。“解决”可表达为solve；“各种”可表达为all kinds of；“难题”表达为problem，此处用复数problems。“解决各种难题”表达为solve all kinds of problems，故填solve；all；kinds；of；problems。 十、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m a girl ____74____ Beijing, China. My name is Lucy. I have long black hair. I am slim. My eyes are not big. b____75____ they are bright. I am in France for a summer camp. I have many new friends here. They are ____76____ (friend) .Now let me introduce ____77____ (they) to you. This boy is Luke. He comes from the UK. What does he ____78____ (look) like? He has some freckles (雀斑) on his face. Luke looks cool. He likes reading books and he ____79____ (know) a lot of things. I often spend some time ____80____ (talk) with him. This is Amy. She is from the USA. She has big eyes. Her hair is brown. She has many ____81____ (hobby). Singing is her favourite. She wants ____82____ (be) a singer. I believe she can do it! Kelly is an outgoing (外向的) girl. She is from South Africa. She has curly (卷曲的) hair. She is helpful. She is always ready to help ____83____ (other). I like my new friends. 【答案】74. from 75. but##ut 76. friends 77. them 78. look 79. knows 80. talking 81. hobbies 82. to be 83. others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露西在法国夏令营期间介绍自己以及她的新朋友们的情况。 【74题详解】 句意：我是一个来自中国北京的女孩。句子空格处位于“Beijing, China.”前，且“be from”为固定搭配，意为“来自”，此处表示作者的籍贯。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：我的眼睛不大，但它们很明亮。前后分句之间存在转折关系，结合首字母提示，but翻译为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【76题详解】 句意：他们是朋友。句中主语“They”是复数形式，结合提示词，需将friend转换成复数形式friends，翻译为“朋友”，符合语境。故填friends。 【77题详解】 句意：现在让我把他们介绍给你。句中空格处位于动词“introduce”后作宾语，结合题干提示词，应用“they”的宾格形式them，翻译为“他们”，符合语境。故填them。 【78题详解】 句意：他长什么样？句子结构缺少谓语动词，需填入动词，结合题干提示词，特殊疑问句中包含助动词does，其后谓语动词应用原形。故填look。 【79题详解】 句意：他喜欢读书并且他知道很多事情。句子结构中缺少与“likes”并列的谓语动词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，结合题干提示词，谓语动词“know”应用第三人称单数形式knows，符合语境。故填knows。 【80题详解】 句意：我经常花些时间和他聊天。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，结合文章提示词，空格处位于可省略的介词in后，talk应用动名词形式talking，翻译为“聊天”，符合语境。故填talking。 【81题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好。句中空格处位于“many”后，many修饰可数名词复数，空格处需填入可数名词复数形式，结合题干提示词，hobby是可数名词，其复数形式为hobbies，翻译为“爱好”，符合语境。故填hobbies。 【82题详解】 句意：她想成为一名歌手。句子空格处位于“want”后，且“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，翻译为“想要做某事”，结合题干提示词，be应用不定式形式to be，符合语境。故填to be。 【83题详解】 句意：她总是准备好帮助他人。句子结构缺少宾语，结合题干提示词，others意为“其他人”，相当于“other people”，在此处作“help”的宾语，符合语境。故填others。 十一 、书面表达（10分） 84. 假设你是Lucy，阳光中学的一名学生，你在英语社团课上进行演讲展示，主题是“My new classmate”，根据下列思维导图提示词，完成演讲稿。 My classmate Betty 注意事项： 1.英文演讲稿必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2.词数70个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上； 4.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear students and teachers, I’m Lucy from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my new classmate Betty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Lucy 【答案】 例文 Dear students and teachers, I’m Lucy from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my new classmate Betty. She is 13 years old and is in Class 1. She is tall with long black hair. She is such a kind and helpful girl that we all like her. Her hobby is reading. She thinks that reading is very important because it can open up her eyes. Her favourite place at school is the library. The reason is that it is quiet and she can read all kinds of books there. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（属于应用文），时态：一般现在时（介绍人物基本信息、爱好、喜好，描述常态特征）。 明确要点：介绍Betty：年龄、班级、外貌、性格；介绍爱好：爱好是什么，爱好的重要性；介绍校园最喜欢的地方及理由。 确定人称：第一人称I（演讲者Lucy），第三人称she（介绍Betty）。 注意事项 ：①词数70词左右，题目给出的首尾句子不计入总词数；②必须包含思维导图全部要点，可适当补充内容；③不能出现真实校名、人名；语句通顺，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲开场，引出要介绍的新同学Betty。 主体段：依次介绍Betty的年龄班级、外貌性格；她的爱好以及爱好的意义；她在校最喜欢的地方和理由。 结尾段：礼貌收尾，结束本次演讲。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Betty的个人信息 年龄：13 years old/12 years old/fourteen years old/at the age of thirteen等 班级：in Class 1/in Class 2/ in Class Three/Class Two, Grade Seven等 外貌：tall with long black hair/short with short brown hair/slim with big eyes/has a round face/of medium height等 性格：kind and helpful/quiet and friendly/outgoing and easy-going/warm-hearted and polite/funny and careful等 要点二：爱好以及爱好的重要性 爱好：reading/drawing/playing tennis/listening to music等 重要性：open up her eyes and help her learn more about the world/make her relaxed after study./help her develop good habits/bring her lots of fun/teach her new skills等 要点三：校园最喜欢的地方及理由 地方：the library/the playground/the art room/the school garden/the reading corner等 理由：be quiet and she can read all kinds of books there/do sports with her friends there/a good place to draw pictures/take in fresh air there/enjoy beautiful flowers there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $