Unit 4 第4课时 Section B (1a-2b)（分层作业）-英语鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 4 Once upon the t Section B (1a-2b)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /'ngli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 2. /'daklrn/ n.小鸭子 3. /riəl/ adj.真的；真正的 4. /ss:tʃ/ v.寻找；搜寻 5. /hen/ n.母鸡 6. /'houpfəli/ adv.有希望地 7. /ps:(r)/ v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 8. /lei/ v.(laid/lerd/)下(蛋);放置；搁 9. /swon/ n.天鹅 10. /'feds/ n.羽毛 11. /saiz/ n.大小；尺寸 12. /dis'lark/ v.喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜 欢(的事物);反感 13. /'ffamən/ n.(pl.fishermen/'fiʃamən/)渔夫 14. /'fiʃm/ n.钓鱼；捕鱼 15. /'dsi:ni/ n.妖怪；鬼 16. /dai/ v. 死亡；消失 17. /'sʌmwan /pron.某人；有人 18. /əˈɡriː/ v. 赞成；同意 19. /ritʃ/ adj.富有的；富含……的 20. /'eniwʌn/pron. 任何人；某个人 21. /hm'self/pron. 他自己；他本人 【答案】1.ugly 2.duckling 3.real 4.search 5.hen 6.hopefully 7.purr 8.lay 9.swan 10.feather 11.size 12.dislike 13.fisherman 14.fishing 15.genie 16.die 17.someone 18.set 19.rich 20.powerful 21.anyone 22.himself 二、词组默写。 1. 嘲 笑： 2. 走 开： 3. 寻找： 4. 出乎某人的意料： 5. 只有： 6. 出现；盛开： 7. 许下诺言： 8. 释放： . 9. 而不是；代替： 10. 成功做成某事： 11. 最后；终究： 【答案】1.laugh at 2.go away 3.search for 4. to sb's surprise 5.only if 6.come out 7.make a promise 8.set…free 9.instead of 10.succeed in doing sth 11.in the end 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 只要你有特别的技能，你就是受欢迎的。 You are only you have special skills. 2. Some days later, Mr Xu decided to look for his lost cat.(改为同义句) some days, Mr Xu decided to for his lost cat. 3. The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 4. They said no in the end. (改为同义句) They in the end. 5. 花儿在春天开放。 The flowers in spring. 1.【答案】 welcome if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“受欢迎的”，英文表达为welcome，为形容词作表语；第二空缺少了“只要”，英文表达为only if。故填welcome；if。 2.【答案】 After search 【详解】句意：几天后，胡先生决定寻找他丢失的猫。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查some days later和look for的同义替换。some days later意为“几天后”，可以同等替换为after some days，位于句首，所以A要大写。look for意为“寻找”，可以同等替换为search for。decide to do意为“决定做某事”后接动词原形。故填After；search。 3.【答案】 similar to 【详解】句意：这只鹅看起来像一只天鹅。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查look like的同义替换，意为“看起来像”可以同等替换为“be similar to”意为“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 4.【答案】 didn’t agree 【详解】句意：他们最后对此说不。根据句意和语境可知，此处said为过去式，故时态为一般过去时，said no表示“说不”，表示不同意，所以可以同等替换为“didn’t agree”。故填didn’t；agree。 5.【答案】 come out 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查come out，表示“出来，出现，出版，开了”；主语为flowers复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填come；out。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 2．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 3．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 4．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. 5．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 1.【答案】later 【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 2.【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 3.【答案】is setting 【详解】句意：看这幅图！太阳正在西方落下。根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为“be+动词ing”，主语“The sun(太阳)”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set意为“落下”，其现在分词为setting。故填is setting。 4.【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据英文句子及提示词可知，go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 5.【答案】really 【详解】句意：他真地想在他的生日派对上弹奏钢琴。此处需要副词修饰动词wants，形容词real的副词形式为really。故填really。 五、完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10 . 1．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 2．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 3．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active. 4．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 5．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 6．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 7．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 8．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 9．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 10．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。 1．句意：她住在一个湖里。 sea海洋；river河流；lake湖；forest森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选C。 2．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 wonderful美好的；good好的；cheerful快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，他们生活艰难。故选D。 3．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；active活跃的。根据“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以想帮助他们。故选A。 4．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。 egg蛋；rock石头；branch树枝；feather羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选D。 5．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。 worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“The woman was very happy”可知，生活变好了，所以很开心。故选B。 6．句意：她对女儿们说。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选B。 7．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；angry愤怒的；safe安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选A。 8．句意：这会伤害天鹅。 protect保护；treat对待；hurt伤害；kick踢。根据前文“We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选C。 9．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。 luckily幸运地；interestingly有趣地；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然地。根据“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选D。 10．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。 run away跑走；flew away飞走；take away拿走；put away收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选B。 六、语法填空。 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 7 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 8 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 9 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 10 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 【答案】 1．forest 2．dangerous 3．them 4．unhappy 5．carries 6．but 7．must 8．elephants 9．in 10．choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林着火，动物们面对大火的不同反应，小鸟积极救火，最终带动更多动物一起灭火的故事。 1．句意：森林着火了。根据“Lots of trees are in it.”以及“on fire”可知，这里说的是森林着火了，故填forest。 2．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都跑开了。根据“so the animals run away”可知，待在着火的森林很危险，这里使用形容词dangerous，构成“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，故填dangerous。 3．句意：它们中的大多数认为自己无能为力，所以只是看着大火。of是介词，后接宾格形式them，这里指代动物们，故填them。 4．句意：它们对此感到不高兴。动物们看着大火却无能为力，所以心情是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境，故填unhappy。 5．句意：它飞到河边，叼了些水，然后去森林灭火。根据“some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire”可知，小鸟是叼水去灭火，主语It是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故填carries。 6．句意：“火太大了，但你是一只很小的鸟。”一只老虎说。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：“我知道。但我必须做点什么来拯救森林。”小鸟说。根据“I ... do something to save the forest”可知，小鸟觉得自己必须采取行动，must意为“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 8．句意：听到这话，两头大象认为它们也必须为森林做点什么。根据所给单词和“Hearing this, two ... think they have to do something for the forest too.”可知，这里应填表示动物的词，且two后接名词复数，故填elephants。 9．句意：如果它们没有地方住，就会处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。 10．句意：然后更多的动物选择加入它们，开始一起灭火。根据“Then more animals ... to join them and start to put out the fire together.”可知，这里表示“选择”，且主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填choose。 七、阅读理解。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 1．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 2．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 3．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 4．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 5．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck?’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 $$Unit 4 Once upon the t Section B (1a-2b)第4课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /'ngli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 2. /'daklrn/ n.小鸭子 3. /riəl/ adj.真的；真正的 4. /ss:tʃ/ v.寻找；搜寻 5. /hen/ n.母鸡 6. /'houpfəli/ adv.有希望地 7. /ps:(r)/ v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 8. /lei/ v.(laid/lerd/)下(蛋);放置；搁 9. /swon/ n.天鹅 10. /'feds/ n.羽毛 11. /saiz/ n.大小；尺寸 12. /dis'lark/ v.喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜 欢(的事物);反感 13. /'ffamən/ n.(pl.fishermen/'fiʃamən/)渔夫 14. /'fiʃm/ n.钓鱼；捕鱼 15. /'dsi:ni/ n.妖怪；鬼 16. /dai/ v. 死亡；消失 17. /'sʌmwan /pron.某人；有人 18. /əˈɡriː/ v. 赞成；同意 19. /ritʃ/ adj.富有的；富含……的 20. /'eniwʌn/pron. 任何人；某个人 21. /hm'self/pron. 他自己；他本人 二、词组默写。 1. 嘲 笑： 2. 走 开： 3. 寻找： 4. 出乎某人的意料： 5. 只有： 6. 出现；盛开： 7. 许下诺言： 8. 释放： . 9. 而不是；代替： 10. 成功做成某事： 11. 最后；终究： 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 只要你有特别的技能，你就是受欢迎的。 You are only you have special skills. 2. Some days later, Mr Xu decided to look for his lost cat.(改为同义句) some days, Mr Xu decided to for his lost cat. 3. The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 4. They said no in the end. (改为同义句) They in the end. 5. 花儿在春天开放。 The flowers in spring. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Two days (late), the horse came back home. 2．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 3．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 4．—Would you like to go (fish) with me this Sunday? —Yes, I’d love to. 5．He (real) wants to play the piano at his birthday party. 五、完形填空。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 1 . A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 3 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden 4 on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be 7 again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 8 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But 9 , the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan 10 . 1．A．sea B．river C．lake D．forest 2．A．wonderful B．good C．cheerful D．hard 3．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active. 4．A．egg B．rock C．branch D．feather 5．A．worse B．better C．harder D．healthier 6．A．sons B．daughters C．sisters D．brothers 7．A．poor B．rich C．angry D．safe 8．A．protect B．treat C．hurt D．kick 9．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly 10．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away 六、语法填空。 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 7 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 8 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 9 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 10 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 七、阅读理解。 Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 1．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 2．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 3．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 4．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 5．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. $$