Unit 4 第2课时 Section A (Pronunciation-2e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 4 Once upon a Time Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、词汇默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 2. __________ [laɪ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 3. __________ [prɪˈtend] v. 假装；伪装 4. __________ [əˈfɪʃəl] n.官员；高级职员 5. __________ [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6. __________ [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定 7. __________ [preɪz] n. 赞美；表扬 8. __________ [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的 9. __________ [ˈsʌdnlɪ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 10. __________ 起初；最初 11. __________ [truːθ] n. 真相；事实 12. __________ 说实话 13. __________ 赚钱 14. __________ [truː] adj. 符合事实的；真正的 15. __________ [heɪt] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 二、词组默写。 1. 为……阅读：____________________ 2. 想要做某事吗？____________________ 3. 靠某人自己：____________________ 4. 对某人说谎：____________________ 5. 假装做某事：____________________ 6. 看起来愚蠢：____________________ 7. 决定做某事：____________________ 8. 向某人展示某物：____________________ 9. 因为某事夸奖某人：____________________ 10. 害怕做某事：____________________ 11. 彼此：____________________ 12. 开始做某事：____________________ 13. 讲实话：____________________ 14. 最初：____________________ 15. 赚钱：____________________ 16. 通过做……的方式：____________________ 17. 讨厌做某事：____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。他想买些新衣服。 两个兄弟来了，对他撒谎说：“我们可以做漂亮的衣服！但只有聪明的人才能看到它们！”他们假装在做衣服。 皇帝的官员们看不见这些衣服，但他们说：“多漂亮的衣服啊！”皇帝也什么也看不见，但他说：“它们真漂亮！” 皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。街上的人称赞他们。他们也害怕看起来很傻！ 突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”大家面面相觑。他们开始大笑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语音练习。 1．Which underlined words have the different sound? A．child B．school C．chair D．chat 2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．brush wish B．race crime C．photo elephant 3．字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是 ________。 A．thank B．with C．mother D．this 4．下列句子连读标注正确的选项是________。 A．Can I ‿ help you? B．What color do you ‿ want? C．Let me get ‿ it. 5．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away.          A                     B    C                              D A．A B．B C．C D．D 五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK. 2．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 3．As we know, getting used to l (撒谎) to others is quite wrong. 4．She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 5．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 六、完形填空。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 . Three fairies changed 3 into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to 5 them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, so he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang'e. Chinese people often 7 about Chang’e—the woman in the moon. In 8 countries, people talk about the man in the moon! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 a lantern with a little dog beside him 1．A．And B．Because C．But D．Though 2．A．diaries B．books C．trips D．stories 3．A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves 4．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 5．A．agree B．give C．waste D．tell 6．A．hoped B．sent C．rode D．taught 7．A．talk B．worry C．think D．bring 8．A．Western B．Northern C．Eastern D．Southern 9．A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．A．buys B．carries C．kicks D．asks 七、语法填空。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 八、阅读理解。 Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness. “That’s easy,” the old man says. “You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.” The king thanks the old man and starts to look for a happy man. He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy. One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直). The sun is shining and it is very hot. The farmer looks very happy. The king goes up to him and asks, “Are you happy, my good friend?” “Yes, very happy,” answers the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asks the king. “My shirt? But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!” The farmer answers in surprise (惊奇). 1．The king asks a wise man how he could get ________. A．money B．a shirt C．happiness 2．The king visits many countries and meets some people, but all of them are ________. A．unhappy B．happy C．excited 3．The wise man tells the king if (假如) he could wear the ________ of a happy man, he would be happy. A．shoes B．shirt C．coat 4．The king sees a ________ working in the field. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker 5．The king buys ________ from the farmer finally. A．a shirt B．a sweater C．nothing $$Unit 4 Once upon a Time Section A (Pronunciation-2e) 第2课时 (分层作业) 一、词汇默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 2. __________ [laɪ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 3. __________ [prɪˈtend] v. 假装；伪装 4. __________ [əˈfɪʃəl] n.官员；高级职员 5. __________ [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6. __________ [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定 7. __________ [preɪz] n. 赞美；表扬 8. __________ [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的 9. __________ [ˈsʌdnlɪ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 10. __________ 起初；最初 11. __________ [truːθ] n. 真相；事实 12. __________ 说实话 13. __________ 赚钱 14. __________ [truː] adj. 符合事实的；真正的 15. __________ [heɪt] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 【答案】1. emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝 2. lie [laɪ] v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 3. pretend [prɪˈtend] v. 假装；伪装 4. official [əˈfɪʃəl] n.官员；高级职员 5. silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6. decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定 7. praise [preɪz] n. 赞美；表扬 8. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的；担心的 9. suddenly [ˈsʌdnlɪ] adv. 突然地；出乎意料地 10. at first 起初；最初 11. truth [truːθ] n. 真相；事实 12. tell the truth 说实话 13. make money 赚钱 14. true [truː] adj. 符合事实的；真正的 15. hate[heɪt] v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 二、词组默写。 1. 为……阅读：____________________ 2. 想要做某事吗？____________________ 3. 靠某人自己：____________________ 4. 对某人说谎：____________________ 5. 假装做某事：____________________ 6. 看起来愚蠢：____________________ 7. 决定做某事：____________________ 8. 向某人展示某物：____________________ 9. 因为某事夸奖某人：____________________ 10. 害怕做某事：____________________ 11. 彼此：____________________ 12. 开始做某事：____________________ 13. 讲实话：____________________ 14. 最初：____________________ 15. 赚钱：____________________ 16. 通过做……的方式：____________________ 17. 讨厌做某事：____________________ 【答案】1. 为……阅读：read for 2. 想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth? 3. 靠某人自己：by oneself 4. 对某人说谎：lie to sb 5. 假装做某事：pretent to do sth 6. 看起来愚蠢：look silly 7. 决定做某事：decide to do sth 8. 向某人展示某物：show sb sth 9. 因为某事夸奖某人：praise sb for sth 10. 害怕做某事：be afraid to do sth 11. 彼此：one another 12. 开始做某事：start doing sth 13. 讲实话：tell the truth 14. 最初：at first 15. 赚钱：make money 16. 通过做……的方式：by doing sth 17. 讨厌做某事：hate to do sth 三、根据要求完成句子。 从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。他想买些新衣服。 两个兄弟来了，对他撒谎说：“我们可以做漂亮的衣服！但只有聪明的人才能看到它们！”他们假装在做衣服。 皇帝的官员们看不见这些衣服，但他们说：“多漂亮的衣服啊！”皇帝也什么也看不见，但他说：“它们真漂亮！” 皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。街上的人称赞他们。他们也害怕看起来很傻！ 突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”大家面面相觑。他们开始大笑。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy some new clothes. Two brothers came and lied to him, "We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!" They pretended to make the clothes. The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes, but they said,"What lovely clothes!" The emperor couldn't see anything either, but he said, "They're beautiful !" No one wanted to look silly. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy shouted, "Look! The emperor has no clothes on!" Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. 四、语音练习。 1．Which underlined words have the different sound? A．child B．school C．chair D．chat 2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．brush wish B．race crime C．photo elephant 3．字母组合th在单词thing中的发音与下列单词划线部分发音相同的是 ________。 A．thank B．with C．mother D．this 4．下列句子连读标注正确的选项是________。 A．Can I ‿ help you? B．What color do you ‿ want? C．Let me get ‿ it. 5．下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读？ Please hand out the new books and clean up the classroom right away.          A                     B    C                              D A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】BBACB 五 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Charles III is the new (国王) of the UK. 2．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 3．As we know, getting used to l (撒谎) to others is quite wrong. 4．She that she knew nothing about it. (假装) 5．A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month. 【答案】1．king 2. emperor 3. (l)ying 4. pretended 5. official 六、完形填空。 Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. 1 they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon. Here is one of the 2 . Three fairies changed 3 into poor old men and asked a fox, a monkey, and a rabbit for food. 4 the fox and the monkey gave some food to them. But the rabbit had nothing to 5 them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, so he jumped into a fire to offer his own flesh (肉). The fairies were very thankful, so they 6 the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace beside the beautiful and lonely Chang'e. Chinese people often 7 about Chang’e—the woman in the moon. In 8 countries, people talk about the man in the moon! The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks 9 his back. Sometimes he 10 a lantern with a little dog beside him 1．A．And B．Because C．But D．Though 2．A．diaries B．books C．trips D．stories 3．A．himself B．ourselves C．herself D．themselves 4．A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 5．A．agree B．give C．waste D．tell 6．A．hoped B．sent C．rode D．taught 7．A．talk B．worry C．think D．bring 8．A．Western B．Northern C．Eastern D．Southern 9．A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．A．buys B．carries C．kicks D．asks 【导语】本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事以及月亮上为什么有一只兔子的传说。 1．句意：但他们可能不知道为什么月亮上还有一只兔子。 And和；Because因为；But但是；Though尽管。根据“Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon. … they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故选C。 2．句意：这是其中一个故事。 diaries日记；books书；trips旅行；stories故事。根据“they may not know why there is also a rabbit in the moon”可知，这里指的是关于月亮上兔子的故事之一，故选D。 3．句意：三位仙女把自己变成了可怜的老人。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；themselves她们自己。根据“Three fairies changed … into poor old men”可知，主语是三位仙女，应该用“themselves”表示她们自己，故选D。 4．句意：狐狸和猴子都给了她们一些食物。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；None没有。根据“… the fox and the monkey gave some food to them.”和后文可知，狐狸和猴子都给了食物，故选A。 5．句意：但兔子没有什么可以给她们的。 agree同意；give给；waste浪费；tell告诉。根据“the monkey gave some food to them”可知，兔子没有东西可以给她们，故选B。 6．句意：仙女们非常感激，于是把兔子送到月宫里住，陪伴美丽而孤独的嫦娥。 hoped希望；sent送；rode骑；taught教。根据“The fairies were very thankful, so they … the rabbit to live in the Moon Palace”可知，仙女们把兔子送到月宫里住，故选B。 7．句意：中国人经常谈论月亮中的女子——嫦娥。 talk谈论；worry担心；think思考；bring带来。根据“Chinese people often … about Chang’e—the woman in the moon.”可知，中国人经常谈论嫦娥，故选A。 8．句意：在西方国家，人们谈论的是月亮中的男人。 Western西方；Northern北方；Eastern东方；Southern南方。根据“In … countries, people talk about the man in the moon!”可知，这里指的是西方国家，和前面的“China”对应，故选A。 9．句意：月亮中的男人是一个背着一些棍子的老人。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；from从。根据“The man in the moon is an old man with some sticks … his back.”可知，棍子是背在背上，故选B。 10．句意：有时他提着一盏灯，旁边还有一只小狗。 buys买；carries提；kicks踢；asks问。根据“Sometimes he … a lantern with a little dog beside him.”可知，他提着一盏灯，故选B。 七、语法填空。 Once upon a time, a boy lived in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He 1 (enjoy) drawing, but he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often 2 (use) sticks (枝条) to draw. He said to himself, “I really 3 (wish) I had a brush!” One night, when Ma Liang slept, he had a dream. In his dream, he 4 (meet) an old man. The old man said, “I 5 (give) the magic brush to you now. You can use it to help others.” The next morning, he 6 (find) a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang 7 (feel) very excited. Later the weather was very dry. Some villagers said, “If it doesn’t 8 (rain), we will have nothing to eat.” When Ma Liang 9 (hear) this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it 10 (begin) to rain hard. The villagers were very glad. 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 2．句意：他经常用树枝来画画。根据“Once upon a time”可知时态是一般过去时，故填used。 3．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填wish。 4．句意：在梦中，他遇到了一位老人。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填met。 5．句意：我现在把魔法画笔送给你。此处是直接引语，用一般现在时，故填give。 6．句意：第二天早上，他在手里发现了一支真正的画笔。根据“The next morning”可知时态是一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：如果不下雨，我们将无食可吃。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填rain。 9．句意：当马良听到这些话时，他拿出了魔法画笔，画了一些乌云。根据“When Ma Liang...this, he took out the”可知主句用的是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，故填heard。 10．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。村民们都非常高兴。此处是描述过去的事，时态是一般过去时，故填began。 八、阅读理解。 Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness. “That’s easy,” the old man says. “You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.” The king thanks the old man and starts to look for a happy man. He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy. One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直). The sun is shining and it is very hot. The farmer looks very happy. The king goes up to him and asks, “Are you happy, my good friend?” “Yes, very happy,” answers the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt?” asks the king. “My shirt? But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!” The farmer answers in surprise (惊奇). 1．The king asks a wise man how he could get ________. A．money B．a shirt C．happiness 2．The king visits many countries and meets some people, but all of them are ________. A．unhappy B．happy C．excited 3．The wise man tells the king if (假如) he could wear the ________ of a happy man, he would be happy. A．shoes B．shirt C．coat 4．The king sees a ________ working in the field. A．farmer B．doctor C．worker 5．The king buys ________ from the farmer finally. A．a shirt B．a sweater C．nothing 【答案】CABAC 【导语】本文讲述一个国王因为不快乐而请教一位聪明的老人，老人告诉他穿上快乐的人的衬衫就会获得快乐，结果国王发现了一个快乐的农民，但农民却没有衬衫可以穿。 1．细节理解题。根据“Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness.”可知，国王问一位聪明的老人如何获得快乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.”可知，国王访问了许多国家，会见了一些人，但他们都不高兴。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据老人说的“You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”可知，聪明人告诉国王，如果他能穿上快乐的人的衬衫，他就会快乐。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直).”以及“The farmer looks very happy.”可知，国王看见一个农民在田里干活。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据农民说的“My shirt? But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!”可知，国王最终什么也没从农民那里买到。故选C。 $$